高考英語(yǔ)作文高階詞匯與句型一覽表一、高階詞匯篇詞匯是文章的基石。在寫(xiě)作中，若能恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用一些更具表現(xiàn)力的詞匯替換基礎(chǔ)詞匯，不僅能增強(qiáng)表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性與生動(dòng)性，更能彰顯語(yǔ)言功底。1.觀(guān)點(diǎn)表達(dá)與態(tài)度類(lèi)*基礎(chǔ)詞匯：think,believe,agree,disagree,important*高階替換：*Holdtheviewthat.../Maintainthat.../Advocatethat...(認(rèn)為，主張)*Personally,Frommyperspective,AsfarasIamconcerned(就我個(gè)人而言)*Attachgreatimportanceto.../Beofvitalsignificance(重視，至關(guān)重要)*Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat...(眾所周知)*Iaminfavorof.../Isidewiththeformer/latterview(贊同，支持前者/后者觀(guān)點(diǎn))*Somepeoplearguethat...whileotherscontendthat...(一些人認(rèn)為…而另一些人則爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)…)2.原因與結(jié)果類(lèi)*基礎(chǔ)詞匯：because,so,cause,resultin*高階替換：*Owingto/Dueto/Thanksto(由于，后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ))*Asaresultof/Inconsequenceof(由于…的結(jié)果)*Consequently/Asaconsequence/Therefore/Thus(因此，結(jié)果)*Leadto/Giveriseto/Contributeto(導(dǎo)致，促成)*Therootcauseof...liesin...(…的根本原因在于…)*Amajorfactorcontributingto...is...(導(dǎo)致…的一個(gè)主要因素是…)3.現(xiàn)象描述與趨勢(shì)類(lèi)*基礎(chǔ)詞匯：moreandmore,happen,develop*高階替換：*Anincreasingnumberof/Agrowingnumberof(越來(lái)越多的)*Ontherise/Onthedecline(在上升/在下降)*Gainpopularity/Winwidespreadacceptance(變得流行/獲得廣泛認(rèn)可)*Withtherapiddevelopmentof.../Alongwiththeadvancementof...(隨著…的快速發(fā)展/進(jìn)步)*Thetrendisthat...(趨勢(shì)是…)4.強(qiáng)調(diào)與重要性類(lèi)*基礎(chǔ)詞匯：very,important,need*高階替換：*Absolutely/Definitely/Undoubtedly/Clearly(絕對(duì)地，無(wú)疑地)*Crucial/Essential/Indispensable(至關(guān)重要的，必不可少的)*Playapivotalrolein.../Becentralto...(在…中扮演關(guān)鍵角色/是…的核心)*Itisofutmostimportanceto.../Itiscriticalthat...(…是極其重要的)*Thereisnodenyingthat.../Thereisnodoubtthat...(不可否認(rèn)的是…/毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…)5.提出建議與解決辦法類(lèi)*基礎(chǔ)詞匯：should,must,solve*高階替換：*Itisadvisableto.../Itwouldbewiseto...(建議…/…是明智的)*Wearesupposedto.../Itisourdutyto...(我們應(yīng)該…/我們有責(zé)任…)*Takeeffectivemeasuresto.../Adoptpositivestepsto...(采取有效措施去…/采取積極步驟去…)*Findawayout/Seekasolution(找到出路/尋求解決辦法)*Itishightimethatwe...(該是我們…的時(shí)候了，從句常用過(guò)去式表虛擬)二、高分句型篇掌握一些固定的、具有高級(jí)感的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，能夠使文章的表達(dá)更流暢、邏輯更清晰、論證更有力。1.開(kāi)篇引入類(lèi)*Asanoldsayinggoes,"..."(正如一句古老的諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，“…”)*Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissueof...(如今，關(guān)于…的問(wèn)題引起了廣泛關(guān)注。)*Thereisaheateddebate/discussionragingtodayaboutwhether...(關(guān)于是否…，如今存在著激烈的爭(zhēng)論/討論。)2.論證說(shuō)明類(lèi)*Thereisnodenyingthat+句子(不可否認(rèn)的是…)**Thereisnodenyingthatenvironmentalprotectionisofgreaturgency.**What+名詞/名詞性從句+is+that+句子(…的是…)**Whatmattersmostisthatweshouldtakeimmediateaction.**Notonly+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)...,butalso+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)...(不僅…，而且…)**Notonlydoesreadingbroadenourhorizons,butitalsoenrichesourminds.**Itis+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是…的)**Itisessentialforustomaintainabalanceddiet.**Itis+adj.+that+句子(shoulddo)(…是…的，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)**Itisimportantthatwe(should)cherishourtime.**Thereasonwhy+句子+isthat+句子(…的原因是…)**Thereasonwhyhesucceededisthathenevergaveup.*3.觀(guān)點(diǎn)表達(dá)與結(jié)尾總結(jié)類(lèi)*Frommyperspective/Inmyopinion/AsfarasIamconcerned(在我看來(lái))*AsfarasIcansee/Tomyknowledge(據(jù)我所知)*Inconclusion/Tosumup/Insummary/Inaword(總之，綜上所述)*Inbrief/Toputitbriefly(簡(jiǎn)而言之)*Takingallthesefactorsintoaccount/Consideringalltheseaspects(考慮到所有這些因素/方面)*Wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat.../Itcanbeconcludedthat...(我們可以有把握地得出結(jié)論…)*Onlyinthiswaycanwe...(只有通過(guò)這種方式，我們才能…——部分倒裝)**Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveourgoals.*4.條件與假設(shè)類(lèi)*Ifwe...,wewillbeableto...(如果我們…，我們就能…)*Without...,itwouldbeimpossibleto...(沒(méi)有…，…是不可能的)*Giventhat...,weshould...(考慮到…，我們應(yīng)該…)*Suppose/Supposing(that)...(假設(shè)…)三、溫馨提示1.活學(xué)活用，切忌堆砌：高階詞匯和句型的運(yùn)用應(yīng)以準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)意思為前提，并非越多越好。生硬堆砌反而會(huì)顯得不自然，甚至出錯(cuò)。2.注重搭配與語(yǔ)境：許多詞匯有其特定的搭配和適用語(yǔ)境，務(wù)必在理解的基礎(chǔ)上記憶和運(yùn)用。3.由淺入深，循序漸進(jìn)：先