英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)翻譯題庫(kù)及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thebookonthetableismine.A.inB.atC.onD.above答案：C2.SheisateacherwhoteachesEnglish.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B3.Themanwiththeredhatismybrother.A.whohasB.thathasC.wearingD.wearing答案：C4.ThisisthemostinterestingmovieIhaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A5.Thegirlinblueismysister.A.wearingB.dressedinC.inD.with答案：C6.Thehousewithabiggardenisexpensive.A.whichhasB.thathasC.havingD.whohas答案：C7.Thestudentwhoisreadingabookismyfriend.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B8.Thewomaninthedressisafamousactress.A.wearingB.dressedinC.inD.with答案：C9.Thebookontheshelfiswrittenbyhim.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B10.ThecitywiththehighestpopulationisShanghai.A.whichhasB.thathasC.havingD.whohas答案：C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thewomaninthereddressismymother.A.wearingB.dressedinC.inD.with答案：ABC2.Themanwhoiswearingasuitisadoctor.A.inB.wearingC.dressedinD.with答案：BC3.Thebookonthetableisinteresting.A.inB.atC.onD.above答案：C4.Thegirlwithlonghairispretty.A.whohasB.thathasC.wearingD.having答案：CD5.Thehousewithabiggardenisbeautiful.A.whichhasB.thathasC.havingD.whohas答案：AC6.Thestudentwhoisreadingabookissmart.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B7.Thewomaninthedressisateacher.A.wearingB.dressedinC.inD.with答案：BC8.Thebookontheshelfisinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B9.Thecitywiththehighestpopulationisbig.A.whichhasB.thathasC.havingD.whohas答案：AC10.Themanwiththeredhatismybrother.A.whohasB.thathasC.wearingD.having答案：CD三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thebookonthetableismine.答案：正確2.SheisateacherwhoteachesEnglish.答案：正確3.Themanwiththeredhatismybrother.答案：正確4.ThisisthemostinterestingmovieIhaveeverseen.答案：正確5.Thegirlinblueismysister.答案：正確6.Thehousewithabiggardenisexpensive.答案：正確7.Thestudentwhoisreadingabookismyfriend.答案：正確8.Thewomaninthedressisafamousactress.答案：正確9.Thebookontheshelfiswrittenbyhim.答案：正確10.ThecitywiththehighestpopulationisShanghai.答案：正確四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthefunctionofrelativepronounsinasentence.答案：Relativepronouns,suchaswho,which,that,andwhom,areusedtoconnectclausesorphrasestonounsorpronouns.Theyfunctionasboththesubjectandobjectintheclausetheyintroduce,helpingtoprovideadditionalinformationaboutthenounorpronoun.2.Describetheuseofadjectivesinmodifyingnouns.答案：Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribeormodifynounsorpronouns,providingmoreinformationabouttheirqualities,states,orcharacteristics.Theycanappearbeforeanoun(attributiveposition)orafteralinkingverb(predicativeposition).3.Discusstheroleofprepositionsinindicatingrelationships.答案：Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinasentence.Theyindicatevariousrelationshipssuchaslocation,time,direction,andpossession,helpingtocreateclarityandprecisionincommunication.4.Explainhowtouseparticipialphrasesinsentences.答案：Participialphrases,consistingofapresentparticipleorpastparticipleandanymodifiersorcomplements,canfunctionasadjectivesoradverbsinasentence.Whenusedasadjectives,theymodifynounsorpronouns,providingadditionalinformation.Whenusedasadverbs,theymodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,oftenindicatingtime,manner,orcondition.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofrelativeclausesinEnglishgrammar.答案：RelativeclausesareessentialinEnglishgrammarastheyallowforthecombinationoftwoclausesintoasingle,morecomplexsentence.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutanounorpronounwithouttheneedforadditionalwords,makingsentencesmoreconciseandclear.Relativeclausesalsoenhancetheflowofwritingandspeakingbyconnectingideassmoothly.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenattributiveandpredicativeadjectives.答案：Attributiveadjectivesareusedbeforenounstodescribeormodifythem,providingmoreinformationabouttheirqualitiesorcharacteristics.Predicativeadjectives,ontheotherhand,areusedafterlinkingverbstodescribethesubjectofthesentence.Attributiveadjectivesareinamorestaticposition,whilepredicativeadjectivesfollowthesubjectandprovideadescriptionorstateofbeing.3.Discussthevariousfunctionsofprepositionsinsentences.答案：Prepositionsservemultiplefunctionsinsentences,includingindicatinglocation,time,direction,possession,andrelationshipsbetweenwords.Theyhelptocreateclarityandprecisionbyspecifyingtherelationshipbetweendifferentelementsofasentence.Prepositionscanalsoadddepthanddetailtowritingandspeaking,makingcommunicationmoreeffectiveandengaging.4.Analyzetheuseofparticipialphrasesinenhancingsentencestructure.答案：Participialphrasesenhancesentencestructurebyprovidingadditionalinformationandaddingcomplexitytosentences.Theycanfunc