2024-2025學(xué)年山東省泰安市寧陽縣高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題一、聽力選擇題(★★)1.WhatwillDaviddothismorning?

A．Pickuphisgrandma.B．Visitsomefriends.C．Gotothezoo.(★)2.WhatdoesAliceprobablywanttobeinthefuture?

A．Anengineer.B．Adoctor.C．Ateacher.(★★)3.WhatdoweknowaboutDan?

A．Hesavedmuchmoney.B．Heranoutofthe$500.C．Helentsomemoneyout.(★★)4.HowwillJackgotoschool?

A．Bybike.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.(★)5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．HowtogiveMarkareturngift.B．WheretocelebrateChristmas.C．Whentogoforapicnic.(★★)聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatextrafoodneedstobeprepared?

A．Steaks.B．Chicken.C．Hotdogs.7.Whydidthewomansetupatent?

A．Toprotectpeoplefromthesun.B．Toputlawnfurnitureinside.C．Tohidefromtherain.(★★★)聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhendidMikecomebackfromNewYork?

A．2daysago.B．4daysago.C．6daysago.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．InLBcompany.B．Inacoffeeshop.C．Inanoffice.(★★)聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlosingweight?

A．Threedays.B．Eightdays.C．Tendays.11.Whyisthewomaneagertoloseweight?

A．Forherwedding.B．Forherbeauty.C．Forherhealth.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A．Avoidhigh-caloriefoods.B．Takesomedietpills.C．Dosomeexercise.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’splan?

A．Reasonable.B．Exciting.C．Impractical.(★★)聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.WhywastheSandSculptureFestivalheld?

A．Tocelebrateaholiday.B．Topromotetourism.C．Toenrichstudents’lives.15.Whendidthefestivalstart?

A．OnMay7th.B．OnMay10th.C．OnMay14th.16.Whichsculpturewonfirstplace?

A．Anexcellentgorillasculpture.B．Alibraryandculturalcentersculpture.C．Aturtlesculpturewithacastleonitsback.17.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMohamedEhabandNancyKhaled?

A．Hostandguest.B．Guideandtourist.C．Schoolmates.(★★★)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whatwillhappenifthecarisnotmoved?

A．Itwillbetakenaway.B．Achargeof$40willbemade.C．Theownerwillbereportedtothepolice.19.Whichgateshouldpassengerswithaflexiblepassboardfrom?

A．Gate12.B．Gate14.C．Gate15.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A．Broadcastinganannouncement.B．Complainingabouttheparkinglot.C．Sharingaflightexperience.二、閱讀理解(★★)Thestickyheatinsummermeansthatdivingintocoolwaterisamustwhensummercomesaround.Herearesomeoftheworld’sbestcitiesforswimming.Copenhagen,DenmarkAcitysurroundedbywater,Copenhagenisajoyforswimmers.AmagerBeachParkisaperfectsandyspotforwhilingawayanafternoon.It’satwo-kilometerartificialislandthatcreatesacalmlagoon(環(huán)礁湖).Ifleavingthecityisdifficultforyou,theharborbaths(海水浴場(chǎng))atIslandsBryggeandFisketorvetareawinningchoice.Youcantryoutthedivingboardsorswimintheclean,coolwater.Zurich,SwitzerlandZurichhas18officialoutdoorbathingspots,allofferingcrystal-clearwaterinamazingsurroundings.Tiefenbrunnenswimmingbeach,ontheshoresofLakeZurich,isthebigdrawthankstoitskids’pool,divingboardsandthechancetogetapost-swimmassage(按摩).Forsomethingunusual,mencantrytheSchanzengrabenriverpool,whichdatesbackto1864.Thewomen-onlyStadthausquaipoolisanewtreasurewithviewsoftheoldtown.Vancouver,CanadaPeople’spreferenceforalloutdooractivitiesmakesitthebestcityinCanadaforanyonetakingtothewater.Thebeachesherearewonderful.Foraswimmingawayfromthecrowds,ThirdBeachisthebestchoice.OntheStanleyParkseawall,itscalmwatersaregreatforalengthysessionofbreaststroke(蛙泳).Bestofall,visitorscanbringtheirownbarbecue.Sydney,AustraliaHometotheworld’slargestnaturalharborandsomeofAustralia’sbestbeaches,Sydneyisacitywhichlivesforthewater.SwimmersshouldavoidthesurfersatBondiandinsteadmakeforClovellyBay.Measuring350meterslongandjust60meterswide,withabreakwaterweakeningthosebigwaves,it’safascinatingplaceforthosewhoenjoyapeacefulatmosphere.21.WhatdoVancouverandSydneyhaveincommon?

A．Theyofferbarbecueservice.B．Theyeachhavealess-crowdedbeach.C．Theyhavebeachesforbreaststroke.D．Theyownfacilitiestoweakenwaves.22.Whichcitybestsuitsafamilywithchildren?

A．Copenhagen.B．Zurich.C．Vancouver.D．Sydney.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Atravelmagazine.B．Ageographybook.C．Anadventureguide.D．Anenvironmentalreport.(★★★)“Thenicethingaboutonlineeducationisthatitcanactuallyescapegeographicalboundaries(邊界),”saidDonKilburn,theCEOofUMassOnline,whichofferscoursesacrossthefiveUniversityofMassachusettsschools.Kilburnagreedwithhisteammatesthatonlinelearningmodelsplayanimportantroleinbroadeningaccess.Healsostressedtheaddedbenefitoflesseningtheeconomicburdenonstudents,sinceonlineprogramscanoftencostasmallpartofin-personones.“Servingthosewhochooseonlineclassesmeansunderstandingwhytheydosoandhowtheirneedsdifferfromthosewhochoosetraditionalones,”saidNancyGonzales,theexecutivevicepresidentatArizonaStateUniversity,whoseonlineprogramswillreachapproximately84,000studentsthisyear.Manyonlinestudentschoosetotakefewercoursesatatime,andtheymaytakesemestersofftodealwithotheraspectsoftheirlivesliketakingcareofchildrenorworkresponsibilities.Thatiswhytheflexibilityofonlinelearningissoattractive,Gonzalessaid.“We’vebeentryingtounderstandwhatisthecadence(節(jié)奏)ofattendanceandhowwemeettheneedsofstudents,becausetheyareaverydifferentpopulation,”saidGonzales.Atthesametime,forGonzales,whatmakesanonlineeducationmodelsuccessfulisprovidingstudentswithsimilarsupportandservices,comparedwithwhattheymightreceivethroughin-personinstruction.Suchservicesmightrangefromeconomicaidcounseling(咨詢)toensuringthatstudentscaninteractwitheachotheronlinesmoothly.Thepromiseofonlineeducation,theexpertsagreed,isgreat.“Ithinkwearejustatthebeginningofthedigitaltransformation,”saidKilburn.“Ican’ttellyouwhen,butatsomepointyouwillseearevolutionineducationlikeyouwillineverythingelse.”24.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?

A．Theprogramsofonlineeducation.B．Theaccessibilityofonlineeducation.C．Theadvantagesofonlineeducation.D．Theaffordabilityofonlineeducation.25.WhyisonlinelearningsopopularaccordingtoGonzales?

A．Becausestudentscangraduateeasily.B．Becauseitcansatisfydifferentdemands.C．Becauseitcanofferextralifeservices.D．Becausestudentscanchooseeasiercourses.26.What’sGonzales’sattitudetowardonlineeducation?

A．Doubtful.B．Hesitant.C．Objective.D．Supportive.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Onlineeducationwillnotbeinviting.B．Onlineeducationcanprovideallyouneed.C．Onlineeducationwillbringmorechangestoeducation.D．Onlineeducationcannotconfirminteractionsamongstudents.(★★★)AnewreportonthestateofbirdsintheUnitedStateshasaseriouswarning:birdpopulationsacrossnearlyeveryhabitatarefalling,withaboutone-thirdofU.S.birdspeciesingreatneedofprotection.Atotalof229outof718birdspeciesintheU.S.arenowclassifiedashighormediumprotectionconcerns,accordingtothe2025StateoftheBirdsreport.ThepopulationofgrasslandbirdsintheU.S.hasdroppedby43%since1970.Environmentalistshavewarnedthatbirdpopulationsaredroppingsharplyduetohabitatlossandclimatechange.Besides,they’refurtheranxiousaftertheU.S.InteriorDepartmentlastmonthsuspended(暫緩)alegalopinionthatheldcompaniesaccountableforaccidentallykillingbirdsinthefollowingindustrialactivitieslikeoilandgasdrilling,windenergyproductionandconstruction.Birdsplayakeyroleinkeepingecosystemshealthy.Theyhelpcontrolpests,spreadseedsandpollinate(授粉)plants,contributingtocropoutputandsupportingbiodiversity.Anddroppingbirdpopulationssignallargerenvironmentalproblems,expertssay.Beyondtheirecologicalrole,birdsbringsignificanteconomicandmentalhealthbenefits.Birdwatchingcontributes$279billiontotheU.S.economyandsupports1.4millionjobs.Meetingwithbirdshasalsobeenlinkedtoreducedstressandimprovedmentalwell-being.Strategichabitatprotectionefforts—suchasnaturereserves,coastalrestorationandseabirdtranslocation—arealreadymakingadifferenceinsomeregions.Thebaldeagle,oncenearlywipedoutbythepesticideDDT,hasreturnedthankstotheseefforts.Thenewreportcallsformorefundsinprotectionprograms,strongerhabitatprotections,andlawsthatstrengthenlandmanagement.Withoutimmediateaction,scientistswarn,thenextStateoftheBirdsreportcouldbringevenmoreseriousnews.28.Whichreasonisunmentionedforthebirdsspecies’reduction?

A．Forestfires.B．Habitatloss.C．Climatechange.D．Humanactivities.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accountable”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Grateful.B．Concerned.C．Inspired.D．Responsible.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A．Birdscanhelpcuresomementalproblems.B．Birdscontributemosttohealthyecosystems.C．Birdsarenecessaryineverycultureandindustry.D．Birdscanbringlotsofemploymentopportunities.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．USBirdsLoseHomes:PlantTreesNow!B．USBirdsFaceBigProblems:HelpIsNeeded!C．USBirdsAreExtinct:ImmediateHelpRequired!D．USBirdWatchersNeedMoreSupport:SaveBirds!(★★★)WithAIplayingagrowingrole,Dr.Googleisoftenoncallforworriedpatients.Informationfromtherightwebsitescanteachpatientsaboutsymptoms(癥狀)andpreparethemforadoctor’svisit.Butapoorlydonesearchmightcauseanxietybeforesomeonereachesthewaitingroom.KnowingwheretheinformationisfromandavoidingidentifyingyourhealthissuebyyourselfwithGoogleAIareimportant.Whendoingasearch,don’tclickthefirstlinkwithouthesitation.Somecompaniespaytohavetheirwebsiteslistedatthetopofaresultspage.Surftheinternetforresultsthatcomefromsitesyoucantrustformedicalinformation,whichcanincludebighealthsystemsliketheMayoClinicorsitesrunbygovernmentagencies.“We’vegottensousedtoclickingonthatfirstlink,”saysJohnGrohol,apsychologistspecializinginonlinebehavior.“Foryourhealthinformation,you’dbetterbecareful.”AccordingtoDr.EricBoose,howyouraiseaquestionplaysabigroleintheresultsyoudesire.Theysuggestpatientsshouldseekforinformationbasedonsymptoms,butnotanexpectedwaytotreat.“You’dbetteraskproperquestionsinthefirstplace,”addedDr.EricBoose.“Forexample,whenfindingbloodinyoururine(尿),youshouldask,‘Whatcouldcausebloodinmyurine?’insteadof‘Doesthebloodinmyurinemeancancer?’”Bloodinone’surinecouldsuggestcancer,butitmightbegivenrisetobykidney(腎)stonesoraninfection(感染)ofunknowncauses.Visitingadoctorfamiliarwithyourmedicalhistorymaybethebestsolutioninthissituation.“Similarsymptomsmayappearinminorconditionsaswellasmajorones,”explainedDr.SarahSams,“Sofocusingonaresultmeansmissingotherexplanations,especiallyifyoujustclickthefirstfewlinkslistedonthewebsite.”Forsomeissues,giveupthesearchaltogether.Ifyouareexperiencingchestpains,dizzinessorshowingsignsofastroke,seekhelpimmediately.32.Whatdopatientstendtodonowadays?

A．Treatdiseasesthemselves.B．ChoosetocallDrGoogleregularly.C．TurntoAIformedicalinformation.D．Seekfordoctors’adviceimmediately.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?

A．MayoCliniccanbereliable.B．Thefirstlinkiscertainlytrustworthy.C．Websitesprotectusers’healthinformation.D．Governmentsitesprovidemoreinformation.34.WhichquestionisconsideredproperwhenyouaskAIformedicalhelp?

A．Whatcanbringaboutcough?B．Arethespotsontheskincancer?C．Mayhighfeverbecausedbyaninfection?D．Whatmaybethebestsolutiontoheadache?35.Whatisthemainideaofthethetext?

A．AIcanprovideexactmedicalinformation.B．AIperformsbetterthantraditionaldoctors.C．UsingAIformedicalhelpshouldbecareful.D．DrGooglewillreplacetraditionaldoctorsgradually.(★★★)Fromsocialmediatomentalhealth,parentshavemanyworrieswhenitcomestotheirteenagers.36Thegoodnews?Therearewaystohavesuccessfultalksaboutthesethings.Damoursharedafewtipstohelpparentsgetstarted:37“Waitforthekidtobringitup,”shesaid.“Teenagerstalkaboutthesethingsinfrontofus,oftenabouttheirfriends,soifateenagertalksaboutafriend’smentalhealthconcern,aparentshouldtakeitseriously,beinterested,andthensay,ifyouhadaconcernlikethat,wouldyoufeelyoucouldtalkaboutitwithme,right?Sothedoorisopen,youwalkthroughit.”Don’tbeputoffbyeyerollingTeenagersrolltheireyes.Thisactionoftenservesasasilentdeclarationoftheirdesiretobreakawayfromauthority(權(quán)威).38Soifyou’resayingtoakidonthewayouttoapartylike“nodrinking,”andthekidrollstheireyes,takethatas“Iheardyou.”Keepitshort“39Ithinkyou’vegot45secondstoaminutesometimes,”shesaid,addingthesetalksarenot“oneanddone.”Thesearedialoguesyou’reinandoutofallthroughdevelopment.Andhowkidsthinkaboutitwillchangeandwhatthey’reintowillchange.Soyoujustneedtogetintouchovertime.”PayattentiontothecontentDamouralsosaystoconsiderwhatteenswantfromparentsintheseconversations.Considersayingsomethinglike,“Talktomeaboutsocialmedia.Tellmewhatyoulike,andthentellmewhatyoudon’t?AndhowcanIhelp?”Accordingtothesurvey,it’snotadvice—whichrankedlowonthelist.40

A．Thinkofatopic.B．Letthechildlead.C．Instead,teenswanttobeheardandtakenseriously.D．Itissometimeshowtheybuildtheirindependence.E．Teensjustwanttheirparentstomakedecisionsforthem.F．Buttheyoftenstrugglewhenitcomestostartingatalk.G．Teenagerscan’tbearlongtalksabouttensetopics.三、完形填空(★★★)A15-year-oldautistic(自閉癥的)NigerianhassetaGuinnessWorldRecordfortheworld’slargestartpaintingtoraiseawarenessforautism.Tagbo’sartwork,createdinNovember2024,was________recognizedbytheGuinnessWorldRecordorganizersinNigeriaduringtheWorldAutismAcceptanceDay.Thepainting,featuringmulti-coloredribbon—theautismsymbol—surroundedbyemojis,________12,304squaremeters.Itisaimedathighlighting________peoplelikehimface.Whenaskedhis________aboutthehonor,“Ifeltfine.Justfine,”saidTagbo,whosedisorderlimitshis________.ANigeria’sofficialsaidTagbo’sartworkis“alighthouseofhopeand________”forpeoplewithautism.“Ourworkisto________theuniqueabilitiesofindividualswithautismandaredevotedtoprovidingopportunitiesforthemtosucceedincreativeindustries,”headded.AccordingtoTagbo’sfather,upbringinghasbeen________.Hisfathertoldareportertherewasfear,________andsadnessalongtheway.“Notbeingabletocommunicateorhaveregularactivitieswithmysonlikeotherfathersis________,”hesighed.Despitedifficulties,Tagbo’sfamilywas________togivehimtheirlove,evenknowingtheboywouldnever________gratitudetothem.“Wefeltastrongsenseofpride,seeinghiscountlessdaysofefforts________,”thefathersmiled.Nowthefamilysoughtto________fundsfortheZeebahFoundation,anonprofitorganization________onprovidingsupportforpeoplelikeTagbo.41.A．officiallyB．widelyC．universallyD．rarely42.A．standsB．coversC．formsD．weighs43.A．a(chǎn)udienceB．cameraC．challengesD．result44.A．concernB．theoryC．feelingsD．expectation45.A．concentrationB．speechC．a(chǎn)chievementD．creativity46.A．disappointmentB．currencyC．unityD．inspiration47.A．replaceB．a(chǎn)dmireC．ignoreD．recognize48.A．pleasantB．traditionalC．shapingD．tough49.A．confusionB．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．a(chǎn)ngerD．joy50.A．normalB．a(chǎn)cceptableC．despairingD．crazy51.A．determinedB．devotedC．relievedD．a(chǎn)ppointed52.A．understandB．expressC．demandD．reject53.A．tookonB．paidoffC．putoutD．cutdown54.A．gainB．manageC．raiseD．donate55.A．modeledB．basedC．switchingD．focusing四、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Themostsuccessfulwaytoteachyourchildrenaboutpurposeisthroughmodeling.Childrenarekeenobservers—theydon’tjusthearwhatwesay;theyseewhatwedo.Ifyouwanttoteachyourchildrenaboutpurpose,themost56(power)wayisbylivingitoutyourself.Whenyoupursue(追求)activitiesandhobbies57lightyouup—thingsthatfeelpurposefultoyou—yourchildrenwillnotice.They’llseeyoudeeplyengagedinsomethingthatbringsyoujoyandfulfillment,andthatcansparktheirown58(curious).Yourexamplemightnotleadthem59theexactsamepassionsyouhave,butitwillgivethemthecourage60(seek)outtheirown.Itwillshowthemthatit’snotjustokaybutnecessarytopursuewhatismeaningfultothem.ThisiswhatIliketocallgenerationalgrowth.Insteadofpassingdownlimiting61(belief),you’repassingdowntheideathatpurposeissomethingyou62(active)create.Bybeing63exampleofapurposefullife,yougiveyourchildrenpermissiontodothesamewhentheygrow64(old).Thisapproachisincrediblyeffectivebecauseit’snotjustabouttellingyourkidshowtolive—it’saboutshowingthemhow.Andeveniftheirpath65(look)differentfromyours,they’llhavetheconfidencetopursuetheirownjourneywithpurpose.五、書信寫作(★★★)66.假定你是李華，上周五你校邀請(qǐng)周教授做了有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康方面的講座，請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件，把講座的情況告訴未到場(chǎng)的交換生Mark，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.報(bào)告的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.報(bào)告的內(nèi)容；3.你的看法。DearMark,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、書面表達(dá)(★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Therewasapondinthecenterofourcommunity,whichhadlongbeenasourceofjoyandcomfort.Inthepast,itsclearwaterssparkledlikediamondsunderthesun,andthegentlerustlingoftheleavesalongthebankscreatedapleasanttune.Colorfulfishandfrogsmadeittheirhome,andkidsintheneighborhoodwouldspendhoursbythewater,playingwiththeirfriendsorobservingthewondersofnature.However,overtime,thepondbecamedirtieranddustier.Emptyplasticbottles,fast-foodwrappers,andevenoldbicycleswerecarelesslythrownintothewater.Theonce-clearwatersturneddark,andastrangesmellbegantohangoverthearea,drivingawaythewildlife.Onesunny