2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省惠州市高一下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解(★★)KindergartenTeachingVolunteerPrograminSriLankaAreyouseekinginfluentialvolunteeringopportunities?Joinouryear-roundKindergartenteachingvolunteerprograminSriLankaandchangeyounglivesasavolunteer-teacher.MakeadifferenceinGalle,whereyou’llhelpchildrenbuildnecessaryskillswhileengagingyourselfintheamazingcultureandimpressivenaturalbeautyofSriLanka.Reasonsforyourparticipation(參與):ManystudentswanttolearnlanguageslikeEnglish,buttheyoftenstrugglebecauseresourcesarelimitedandcostsarehigh.ByjoiningourKindergartenteachingvolunteerprograminSriLanka,you’lluseyourteachingexpertisetocreatenewopportunitiesforlanguagelearning.YoureffortswilltouchtheheartsofSriLankanchildrenandmakelanguageteachingmoreaccessibleandaffordable.Details:VolunteerTasks:Assistingwithlessonplanning;Providingclassroomsupport;Teachingbasicskills;Arrangingextracurricularactivities;Sharingyourexpertise.Types:Bothasolovolunteerandpartofateamarewelcome.WorkingTime:FromMondaytoFriday.Stepstojoin:Selectaprogram.Completeyouronlineapplication.Getreadyfordeparture(離開(kāi)).ArriveinSriLankaasavolunteer.Discoverandenjoythewonders.Heartwarmingtips:SriLankaisaverysafecountry,wherethewarmhospitality(好客)andamazingculturemakeyoufeelrightathome.Wearedevotedtoassistingyouandensuringyoursafetyateverystepofyourjourney.Wecoverdailyexpensestoplaceandhousevolunteerseffectively,includingplacementservices,administrativesupport,andtheongoingsupportofourprojectsacrossSriLanka.1.What’sthepurposeofKindergartenteachingvolunteerprograminSriLanka?

A．TointroduceSriLankanculturetovolunteers.B．TohelpwiththelanguageteachinginSriLanka.C．Toimproveteachingskillsofvolunteerteachers.D．ToprovidelivingsuppliestotheSriLankanchildren.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolunteerprogram?

A．Volunteersarerequiredtoworkonweekends.B．Groupvolunteersarepreferredinapplication.C．Volunteersshouldcompletetheirapplicationafterarrival.D．Volunteersshouldprovidewide-rangingeducationalsupport.3.Whatdoestheprogramprovidetothevolunteers?

A．FreeflighttoSriLanka.B．Awardsforlanguageteaching.C．Safetysupportanddailyexpenses.D．Promisedjoboffersaftervolunteering.(★★★)OnthemorningofApril20th,Iwokeupinapanic(恐慌),thinkingitwas6am,butinreality,itwasstill3am.IhadavividdreamwhereIhadoverslept.Thiskindofdreamoftenoccurredbeforeimportantevents.EventhoughIknewIwaswell-prepared,Icouldn’tshakeofftheworry.Afterarestlesssleepfilledwithmoreanxiousdreams,myalarmfinallywentoff.ImetmyfriendJennyandwetookanUbertotheracesite.Thefirsthalfmarathonwasunknowntous.Theracebegan,andwenavigated(穿過(guò))throughalushforest.Wecelebratedeachmile,butaftersometoughuphillsections,Ibegantoworryaboutmakingitthrough.Asweapproachedthehalfwaypoint,wewerecheeredonbyotherrunners,whichencouragedusfurther.Thedownhilljourneybackwasamazing,andwecruisedthroughthesecondhalf,decidingtoholdhandsandcrossthefinishlinetogether.Tooursurprise,wewonourageandgendergroup!Aftertherace,wewereoverjoyedbutfacedaminorproblem—nocellphoneservicetocallanUberback.Luckily,wemetLisa,Amy,andRobin,fellowrunnerswhoofferedusaride.Duringthecarride,wesharedstoriesaboutrunningandlife.Theyinspiredmewiththeirpassionforrunningandtravelingtheworld.Ilovedhowrunningwasauniversallanguagethatconnectedpeoplewithsharedgoalsofbeingoutdoorsandmeetingnewpeople.Theirattitudesshowedmethatadulthoodcouldbefullofsurprisesandjoy.Thehalfmarathonhastaughtmethatthebestexperiencesdonotcomefromthefamiliarandsafe.I’verealizedthatI’llbeabletoovercomemanyotherunknownchallengesofadulthood.Idon’tknowwhattheyareyet,butmynewfriendshaveshownmethatadulthoodhasmanybeautifulsurpriseswaiting.Ican’twaittoseewhatthenext13.1milesoflifewillbring.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Hershortsleepingtimemadeherpanic.B．Sheoftenfailedtomakefullpreparations.C．Heralarmclockhadaproblemnowandthen.D．Sheoftenworriedaboutapproachingoccasions.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cruised”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Racedeffortlessly.B．Movedpassively.C．Struggledpainfully.D．Walkedaimlessly.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecarride?

A．Silentandembarrassing.B．Inspiringandconnecting.C．Impressivebutunbearable.D．Smoothbutuncomfortable.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?

A．Welcometheunknown.B．Betterlatethannever.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Everycoinhastwosides.(★★★)Whenyourememberachocolatebarinadeskdrawer,yourbrainmightnotjustberecallingit—itcouldbeactivelypushingyoutoseekitout.ArecentstudyofMonellChemicalSensesCentersuggeststhatspecificneurons(神經(jīng)元)inthebrainrecordthesensoryandemotionaldetailsofenergy-richfood.Inmice,theseneuronssetoffdesire,leadingtoovereating—evenwhentheanimalsweren’thungry.Thoughtheresearchwasconductedinanimals,itsupportsthatmemoriesoffatandsugarcanquietlyshapeoureatingbehavior—oftenwithoutourawareness.Inearlyhumanhistory,whenenergywasrare,welearnedtousesensorysignals—smell,sight,andlocationtoidentifyenergy-richfoods.Aftereating,thebrainstoresthatinformationalongwithhowthefoodmadeusfeel.Thatinfluencedopamine(多巴胺)releaseinthebrain’srewardpathwaysandthebrainthenupdatesthevalueofafoodbasedonthisinformation.Whenyoumeettheflavor(風(fēng)味)again,thememoryactivates,stirringupadesire.Memoriesoffatandsugararestoredviaseparaterewardpathways,bothleadingtodopamine.Foodsthatcombinefatandsugarcanactivatebothpathways.Intoday’sworld,theenergy-richfoodsthatcontainthispowerfulcombinationareeverywhereandeasilyaccessible,floodingourbrain’snaturaldecision-makingsystemsandmakingithardertochoosehealthieroptions.Thegoodnewsisthatthebrainisadaptable.Justasitlearnstodesirecertainfoods,itcanalsolearnnewresponses,saysAmyEgbert,anassistantprofessorofpsychologicalsciences.Thefirststepistoidentifythecauseofthedesire.Isitbasedonhunger,emotion,orsomethingelse?Onceyouidentifythecause,youcanbegintobreakthestrongdesirecycle.MedicineslikeGLP-1alsoshowpromiseinweakeningthebrain’srewardsignalsaftereating.However,it’sworthnotingthatwhilethesemedicinesmaybeabletomanagephysicaldesireforfoodintheshortterm,theydon’tfixtheroot.causeofovereating.Whileresearchersarestillexploringexactlyhowthesemedicineswork,thebestbetistofocusonhowandwhyweeatanddealwiththattogetherwithmedicines.8.WhatdidtheMonellstudyfindaccordingtoparagraph1?

A．Weeasilyrememberfoodcontainingchocolate.B．Ourcharactersarecontrolledbycertainneurons.C．Certainneuronsrecordtheshapesofhigh-energyfood.D．Certainneuronsstirupeagernessforhigh-energyfood.9.Howdoesmemoryofenergy-richfoodsaffectOurdesiretoeatthem?

A．Bystoringpersonalinformation.B．Byproducingtheoriginalflavor.C．Byinfluencingdopaminerelease.D．Byprovidingsomesensorysignals.10.Whyareenergy-richfoodstheeasierchoicesforpeople?

A．Theybenefitdecisionmaking.B．Theyactivatetworewardpathways.C．Theycontainchemicalsnecessaryforbrain.D．Theyprovidequickenergyfordailyactivities.11.Whatistherecommendedsolutiontoovereating?

A．Keepingawayfromsnacks.B．Relyingonmedicinesbeforemeals.C．Findingthecauseoftheeagercycle.D．Combiningmindsetchangewithmedicines.(★★★)Whenafriendfacesdifficultiesorfeelsdefeated(挫敗),wenaturallyofferunderstandingandencouragement.Weprovideemotionalsupportwithouthesitationduringtheirchallengingmoments.However,whenwefacesimilarstrugglesourselves,thatsamevoiceoftendisappears,replacedbyhardself-criticism(自責(zé))andjudgment.Thisphenomenonissurprisinglycommon,yetitseriouslyaffectourabilitytohandlelife’sunavoidablechallengeseffectively.Theinnerconversationswehaveduringdefeatsoftenincludelanguagewewouldneverusewhenspeakingtosomeonewecareabout.Wetellourselveswe’refailures,thatweshouldhaveknownbetter,orthatwe’resimplynotcapableenough.Researchshowsthatpracticingself-compassion(自我同情)providessignificantmentalbenefits.Studiesindicatethatpeoplewhohavehigherlevelsofself-compassionshowgreaterresilience(恢復(fù)力)whenfacingstressfulsituationsandrecovermoreeffectivelyfromdefeats.Dr.KristinNefwhohasstudiedself-compassionforovertwentyyears,pointsoutanimportantdifferenceinhowweunderstandourmistakes.“Wecansay,‘Imadeamistake,’insteadofsaying,‘Iamamistake,’”sheexplains.Self-compassionisahealthierchoicethantraditionalself-respectbecauseitdoesnotdependongoodself-judgmentorcomparingwithothers.Instead,itfocusesontreatingourselveswiththesamekindnessandunderstandingwewouldnaturallyshowtoagoodfriendfacingsimilarsituations.Thisapproachrecognizesthatmakingmistakesandexperiencingfailurearenormalhumanexperiencesratherthanpersonalcharacterweaknesses.Bydevelopingself-compassion,wecreateopportunitiesforreallearningandgrowthinsteadofgettingtrappedincyclesofself-blameandbadthoughts.Thismentalchangeenablesustorespondtochallengeswithbetteremotionalbalanceandpracticalproblem-solvingskills.Finally,self-compassionleadstoimprovedoutcomesandbettermentalhealth.Itprovidesastrongerandmorelastingbasefordealingwithlife’sdifficultiesthanhardself-criticismevercan.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?

A．Peoplearelikelytohelpfriendsmorethanstrangers.B．Peopletendtobetougheronthemselvesthanonothers.C．Friends’encouragementoftenfailstoreduceself-doubt.D．Self-criticismisaneffectivewaytoovercomechallenges.13.Whatcanpracticingself-compassionbringabout?

A．Moredependenceonothers.B．Lessmistakesinbigdecisions.C．Deeperinnerstrengthagainstsetbacks.D．Greaterpressureinthefaceofdefeats.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutself-compassion?

A．Itencouragescompetitionwithothers.B．Itaimstochallengeone’sweaknesses.C．Itcentersonkindnesstooneselfasfriends.D．Itprovideschancestoformahealthycycle.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．StopBeingHardonYourselfB．TreatOtherswithMoreKindnessC．HelpOthersFindTheirStrengthsD．FocusonYourMistakesandLearn(★★★)Woodworking,sewing,orsculptingcupcakes—anyformofartbenefitsyourmindandbody.GirijaKaimal,anarttherapyexpert,sayscreatingarteasesstress,liftsmood,andactivatesthebrain’srewardsystem.Here’showtostartyourart-makinghabit.Embraceyourartisticside.Manythinkonlytalentedartistscancreate,butKaimal’sresearchshowsotherwise.16So,letgoofself-doubt,pickupabrushorcrafttool,andexpressyourselfwithoutworryingaboutperfection.Explorevariousartforms.Artisn’tjustpainting—itincludescooking,knitting,crafting,andmore.Beginwithwhatyoulove,likeachildhoodhobby,ortrysomethingnew.17Instead,switchbetweendrawing,baking,orDIYprojectsbasedonyourmood.Varietykeepsthecreativeprocessexciting.18Therealjoyofartliesincreating,notinmakingamasterpiece.Kaimalemphasizesthattheactofmakingartrelievesstress,evenifyou’reunhappywiththeoutcome.19So,relax,havefun,letyourcreativityflowandimmerseyourselfintheexperience.Makeartadailyroutine.Treatartlikeexerciseorstudy—setasidetimeforit.20Createadedicatedartcornerathomewithyoursupplies.Whetherit’satablecornerorabasket,thisspacewillremindyoutokeepcreating.Asartbecomespartofyourlife,you’llfeelmorerelaxed,fulfilled,andconnectedtoyourcreativeside.

A．Don’tsticktooneactivity.B．Focusontheoutcomeofart-making.C．Valuetheprocessinsteadoftheresult.D．Whatupsetsyouisthemoodyouarein.E．Even10minutesadaycanmakeadifference.F．Everyone,regardlessofskilllevel,canbeanartist.G．Lettinggoofexpectationsfreesyoutoexplorenewideas.二、完形填空(★★★)Backinmyfreshmanyearofcollege,Iwasalwayssobusy.I________tokeeparegulareatingscheduleduetoademandingworkloadandsocialevents.Making________toeatwasthelastofmyconcerns.WhatthismeantwasI’doftengofrommorningstoeveningsona(n)________stomach,anditwasn’tuntilmassesofpeopleheadedtothecampuseateriesarounddinnertimedidI________Ihadn’teatenallday.OnoneoftheseoccasionsinwhichIcouldn’t________thepoorfoodoptions(選擇)oncampus,Iwalkedofftoalocalfoodstore.There,Ipackedaboxofdeliciouschickenand________skippedtothecashregister.AsIwenttoswipe(刷)mycard,an________cameupshowingthesystemcouldn’tprocessit.WhenIlookeddown,ithitmethatIwasswipingmycollegeIDcardinsteadofarealcreditcardwithnootherformsof________onme.Atthispoint,agentlemanbehindmesteppedforward.Withoutasecond________,heofferedtopayformymealand________metoeatup.Feelingembarrassed,Itriedtoturndownhisoffer,buthe________.Ithankedhimprofusely.Hisonlywordswerethathe________Iwouldpayitforwardoneday.Sittingdowntoeatthemealafterwards,Iwasstillinaweofacompletestranger’srandomactof________.Thestrangershowedmethatwhat’sworthtreasuringisthepositive________wehaveonothers.Tothisday,Irememberthegentleman’sactions,eagerto________whenothersareinneed.21.A．promisedB．struggledC．managedD．started22.A．timeB．spaceC．moneyD．effort23.A．fullB．nervousC．enormousD．empty24.A．regretB．realizeC．confirmD．believe25.A．a(chǎn)ffordB．describeC．takeD．reject26.A．happilyB．slowlyC．seriouslyD．a(chǎn)wkwardly27.A．ideaB．orderC．errorD．image28.A．a(chǎn)ccessB．identificationC．paymentD．communication29.A．thoughtB．complaintC．doubtD．excuse30.A．instructedB．persuadedC．remindedD．encouraged31.A．a(chǎn)greedB．insistedC．leftD．laughed32.A．promisedB．hopedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．discovered33.A．kindnessB．patienceC．braveryD．determination34.A．focusB．edgeC．impressionD．impact35.A．moveonB．stepinC．helpoutD．getback三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LiCuiliwasregardedaskindofa“weirdo”whenshedecidedtoopenalibraryatherconveniencestoreprovidingbooksforvillagerstoread36freein2008.Whileotherswerebusymakingaliving,Li,afarmerwhoownedastoreinhervillage,37(think)bigger.Thatyear,shewatcheda38(perform)athervillagewithherson.Tohersurprise,theshowwaspoorandunsuitableforchildren.39(feel)anxiousthatchildrenwouldgrowupinsuchanenvironment,shewantedtoimprovethe40(culture)atmosphereinthevillagethroughthepowerofbooksAttheverybeginning,novillagercameforward41(borrow)herbook.Lidecidedtoattractchildrenfirstbyofferingsugartothosewhocametoread.Inthisway,moreandmorechildren42(attract)tothelibrary.Surprisedtodiscoverchildrenbehavedmuchbetterthanbefore,parentsbegantospeak43(high)ofLi’seffortsandoffersupport.Whatbeganasamother’sworrynowallowsreadingtothriveinherhometown.HerWeiguangLibrary,44startedwithonly200books,hasgrownintoareadingcenterhousing5,000-6,000books.ShenameditWeiguangbecauseshebelievesnomatterhowfaint45lightis,ithasthepowertokeepthefireburning.(★★★)46.Listeningtomusicis________(benefit)tostudentsbecauseithelpsthemrelaxandfocusbetter.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)47.Themoonlandingin1969markedahistoric________(achieve)formankind.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)48.Histirelesseffortsfinallybroughthimgreat________(satisfy).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)49.Theteamworkedovertime,________(determine)tosolvetheAIchallenges.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)50.Cheatingis________(harm)toone’shonestyandcharacter.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)51.Thescholarmadeasignificant__________(contribute)torestoringancientdocuments.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)52.Itisdifficultforthewildlife__________(adapt)totheclimatechange.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)53.She__________(inspire)bytheonlinespeechandbegantovolunteeratthecommunitycentereveryweekend.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)54.Theclassicplay__________(perform)inover30countriessof