專題一語(yǔ)法填空無(wú)提示詞語(yǔ)法填空——冠詞、介詞、代詞【題型把握】語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空題的形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0寫空白處所需要的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞，詞，代詞，冠詞，主謂一致，語(yǔ)態(tài)，等來(lái)判斷各填空處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。一般分為兩種類型，有提示詞的和無(wú)提示詞的語(yǔ)法填空。本講義著重講解無(wú)提示詞的語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧?！局R(shí)導(dǎo)圖】【解題技巧】無(wú)提示詞的解題技巧“二步”準(zhǔn)填無(wú)提示詞第一步確定填哪類詞第二步確定填什么詞分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句子所缺成分確定填哪類詞1.填代詞、副詞、介詞或冠詞根據(jù)句子本身的含義2.填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)3.填連詞根據(jù)上下兩句的邏輯關(guān)系技巧1：如何確定填冠詞【知識(shí)清單】1.不定冠詞a/an分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空格后有單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，搭配后表示泛指時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮不定冠詞a/an。用不定冠詞a/an的?？键c(diǎn)：(1)泛指一類人與物，表示“一”的概念；(2)在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一。2.定冠詞the分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空格后有名詞，搭配后表示特指時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮定冠詞the用定冠詞the的?？键c(diǎn)：(1)特指某人或某事；(2)用在序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)前或有only,very,same等修飾的名詞前；(3)用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西及某些專有名詞前；(4)用在西洋樂器名詞前，如piano,violin等；(5)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世紀(jì)幾十年代。3.固定搭配中的冠詞固定搭配或抽象名詞具體化的名詞前用冠詞(1)定冠詞用在固定搭配中，如：atthesametime,onthecontrary,totellthetruth,inthedistancemakethemost/bestof,onthespot等。(2)不定冠詞用在固定搭配中，如：catchacold,haveafever，allofasudden,asamatteroffact，asaresult,haveagiftfor，makealiving,givesbalift，haveagoodknowledgeof等。(3)動(dòng)詞(catch/take/hit等)＋sb＋介詞＋the＋身體部位。(a,an,the)如果是在形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)形式前面設(shè)空，那么很有可能填定冠詞?！緦ｍ?xiàng)練習(xí)】1．TusaidinBeijing.Theprizewinningis________honorforChina’ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicineintheircourseofreachingouttotheworld.2．________eventinmylifethreeorfouryearsagomademeexaminemyownattitudestowardsalternativemedicine.3．Atthispoint,however,theuniqueculturethatproducedtheseman-madeobjectsremains________mystery.4．(2021·成都市一診)Inthefilm,MichaelWood,oneofBBC’smostpopularhosts,visited________numberofChinesecitiestoretraceDu’ssteps.5．(2021·咸陽(yáng)市一模)Beforeansweringthequestion,let’stake________lookatstudentsstudyinginChina.6．(2021·攀枝花市第二次統(tǒng)考)Inasometimescallous(冷漠的)worldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey’redoing,arandomactofkindnesscanmake________difference.【高考真題】1.（2022年浙江1Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof________time,theyagreed.2.（2022新高考I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.3.（2022年新高考I卷）TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes______sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.4.（2022年全國(guó)乙卷）Tocelebrate______festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.5.（2022InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.______friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.6..(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Dueto____________growingpopularityofenvironmentally－relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.7.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Theplumtreesare____________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化)．Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.技巧2：如何確定填介詞【知識(shí)清單】1.句意明，辨成分若空格后是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，且它們?cè)诰渲胁蛔髦髡Z(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)考慮介詞。(1)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空格放在名詞前后時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮名詞與介詞的搭配。(2)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空格放在不及物動(dòng)詞后、名詞前時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。(3)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空格放在形容詞或名詞后名詞前時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮形容詞或名詞與介詞的搭配。2.介詞多義看語(yǔ)境1.注意下列介詞在用法上的區(qū)別(1)表示時(shí)間的in,on,at①in表示在某段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi)(如世紀(jì)、年代、月份等)或泛指表示在具體的日子或具體的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。②on表示星期幾或某一特定的日期。③at表示某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)、時(shí)刻等。(2)表示方位的through和across①through表示“從……的內(nèi)部穿過。②across表示“從……表面穿過。(3)表示交通方式的by和on/in①by后可直接跟涉及交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，名詞前不加冠詞。②on/in后跟交通工具時(shí)，名詞前應(yīng)有冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等修飾語(yǔ)。(4)表示“用……”的by,in,with①by指“靠……手段，用……方法，憑借……”，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。②in多用于表示語(yǔ)言、材料的名詞前。③with多用于表示工具或身體器官的名詞前。(5)of表示所屬關(guān)系，“……的”“of＋n.”相當(dāng)于該名詞對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞2．注意常考介詞的用法(1)表示“作為，用as，表示“為了，用for表示“來(lái)自，用from(2)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”中用介詞with(3)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中表示動(dòng)作發(fā)出者，用by(4)在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中用to而不用of表示所屬關(guān)系thekey/answertothequestion,asolutiontotheproblem3.依據(jù)句式和搭配填介詞(1)與動(dòng)詞搭配，如：remindsbofsth??提醒某人某事robsbofsth搶劫某人某物gobackto/datefrom追溯至exchange...for...用……交換……runoutof用完accountfor占……比例；說(shuō)明……的原因(2)與名詞或代詞搭配，如：byaccident偶然introuble陷入困境，陷入麻煩inspiteof盡管，雖然inturn依次，轉(zhuǎn)而inreturn作為報(bào)答atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中onboard乘(飛機(jī)、船)onaverage平均(3)與形容詞搭配，如：becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇beproudof因……而自豪berichin在……方面豐富(4)其他搭配，如：not...until...直到……才……from...to...從……到……between...and...在……和……之間【專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】1.Thecelebrationincludescongratulations________students,recommendingoutstandingteachers,theexchangeofideasamongteachers,andsoon.2.MasterpiecessuchasAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwereprojectedontheroofs,givingvisitorsafeelinglikewalking________time.3.(2021·汕頭市一模)Withinthesleepercarriage,____________littleelsetodo,peopletalkorplaycards,andsoonasmallcommunitydevelopsamongthepassengers.4.(2021·蚌埠市第四次質(zhì)量檢查)Accordingtosatellitemonitoringresults,theincreaseofvegetationinChinaaccounted____________25percentoftheworld’stotalnewgreenery.5.(2021·大連市二模)TheopeningofFASTnotonlyoffersmoreobservationpossibilitiestotheworld’sscientificcommunitybutalsocontributesChinesewisdom____________buildingacommunityofsharedfutureforhumanity.6.(2021·西安市模擬一)Morgansaysthatitistimethatpeoplestoppedstandingbyandrecordingontheirphoneswhentheyseesomeone____________trouble.7.(2021·南昌市二模)Overthelasttwomonths,severalgreatapesattheSanDiegoZoohavereceivedanexperimentalanimalCOVID－19vaccine(疫苗),becausetheyaremost____________riskandcanbeeasilyvaccinated.8.(2021·廈門市第二次質(zhì)量檢查)InSingaporethere’snobetterplacetofindChinesemedicinesthaninChinatown—acolorfulandlivelyplace,rich____________Chinesecultureandhistory.表示“有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”為介詞短語(yǔ)atrisk，在句中作表語(yǔ)?！靖呖颊骖}】12022全國(guó)甲卷）Heflew4,700kilometers________Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.22022年新高考I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve______anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.3.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers______Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.42022年全國(guó)乙卷）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially______theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.52021年北京卷）Whileridinghisbikehome________acoldnight,hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself.62021新課標(biāo)II卷）Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover________plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.技巧3：如何確定填代詞【知識(shí)清單】1.句意清，指代明無(wú)提示詞類填空，當(dāng)句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般要填代詞，主要包括不定代詞和it。(1)如果空格前文出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞，并且空處作主語(yǔ)，可根據(jù)代指的情況用he，she或者it。(2)如果空格前文出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞，并且空處作賓語(yǔ)，可根據(jù)代指的情況用him，her或者it。(3)如果空格前文出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)名詞，并且空處作主語(yǔ)，填they。(4)如果空格前文出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)名詞，并且空處作賓語(yǔ)，填them。2.it的特殊用法(1)指代天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。(2)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)句子缺少形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮it。(3)it的常用固定句型：·Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分·It＋be＋形容詞＋of/forsbtodosth·Itisnogood/nouse/useless/awasteoftimedoingsth·hate/like/enjoyitthat...討厭/喜歡……·whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談到……·assbputsit正如某人所言·makeit成功注意：代詞分為不定代詞、復(fù)合代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞和it。代詞的選擇取決于代詞在句中所作的成如果句中缺形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，則填it；如果句中主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)相同，則填反身代詞?！緦ｍ?xiàng)練習(xí)】1.Itwasworthit,though.Istillhavethatgoldenheaddress,as________remindsmeofthoseunforgettabledays.2.ShiYan,chiefoftheLiaoningUniversityofTCM,sayshesupportsinternationalstudentstoparticipateinsuchactivities,whichwillhelp____________combineknowledgetogetherwithculture.3.But____________wasnotonlyhersexthatkeptherlongmarginalizedandlongunsung.4.ThehistoryofBeijingglasswaredatesbacktotheearlyMingDynasty.____________issaidthatwhenpeoplesmelted(熔煉)bronze,theydiscoveredthatsomewastematerialscouldformbeautifulcolors.5．EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChinathousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomake____________home.【高考真題】1.（2022年全國(guó)乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening______(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.2.(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25，000peoplewereusing________everyday.3.(浙江6月卷)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap________canbetoeatout.專題一語(yǔ)法填空無(wú)提示詞語(yǔ)法填空——冠詞、介詞、代詞【題型把握】語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空題的形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0寫空白處所需要的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞，詞，代詞，冠詞，主謂一致，語(yǔ)態(tài)，等來(lái)判斷各填空處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。一般分為兩種類型，有提示詞的和無(wú)提示詞的語(yǔ)法填空。本講義著重講解無(wú)提示詞的語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧?！局R(shí)導(dǎo)圖】【解題技巧】無(wú)提示詞的解題技巧“二步”準(zhǔn)填無(wú)提示詞第一步確定填哪類詞第二步確定填什么詞分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句子所缺成分確定填哪類詞1.填代詞、副詞、介詞或冠詞根據(jù)句子本身的含義2.填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)3.填連詞根據(jù)上下兩句的邏輯關(guān)系技巧1：如何確定填冠詞【知識(shí)清單】1.不定冠詞a/an分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空格后有單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，搭配后表示泛指時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮不定冠詞a/an。用不定冠詞a/an的?？键c(diǎn)：(1)泛指一類人與物，表示“一”的概念；(2)在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一。2.定冠詞the分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空格后有名詞，搭配后表示特指時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮定冠詞the用定冠詞the的?？键c(diǎn)：(1)特指某人或某事；(2)用在序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)前或有only,very,same等修飾的名詞前；(3)用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的東西及某些專有名詞前；(4)用在西洋樂器名詞前，如piano,violin等；(5)用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世紀(jì)幾十年代。3.固定搭配中的冠詞固定搭配或抽象名詞具體化的名詞前用冠詞(1)定冠詞用在固定搭配中，如：atthesametime,onthecontrary,totellthetruth,inthedistancemakethemost/bestof,onthespot等。(2)不定冠詞用在固定搭配中，如：catchacold,haveafever，allofasudden,asamatteroffact，asaresult,haveagiftfor，makealiving,givesbalift，haveagoodknowledgeof等。(3)動(dòng)詞(catch/take/hit等)＋sb＋介詞＋the＋身體部位。(a,an,the)如果是在形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)形式前面設(shè)空，那么很有可能填定冠詞?！緦ｍ?xiàng)練習(xí)】1．TusaidinBeijing.Theprizewinningis________honorforChina’ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicineintheircourseofreachingouttotheworld.2．________eventinmylifethreeorfouryearsagomademeexaminemyownattitudestowardsalternativemedicine.3．Atthispoint,however,theuniqueculturethatproducedtheseman-madeobjectsremains________mystery.4．(2021·成都市一診)Inthefilm,MichaelWood,oneofBBC’smostpopularhosts,visited________numberofChinesecitiestoretraceDu’ssteps.5．(2021·咸陽(yáng)市一模)Beforeansweringthequestion,let’stake________lookatstudentsstudyinginChina.6．(2021·攀枝花市第二次統(tǒng)考)Inasometimescallous(冷漠的)worldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey’redoing,arandomactofkindnesscanmake________difference.【高考真題】1.（2022年浙江1Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof________time,theyagreed.2.（2022新高考I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.3.（2022年新高考I卷）TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes______sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.4.（2022年全國(guó)乙卷）Tocelebrate______festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.5.（2022InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.______friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.6..(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Dueto____________growingpopularityofenvironmentally－relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.7.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Theplumtreesare____________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化)．Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.技巧2：如何確定填介詞【知識(shí)清單】1.句意明，辨成分若空格后是名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，且它們?cè)诰渲胁蛔髦髡Z(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)考慮介詞。(1)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空格放在名詞前后時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮名詞與介詞的搭配。(2)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空格放在不及物動(dòng)詞后、名詞前時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。(3)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)空格放在形容詞或名詞后名詞前時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮形容詞或名詞與介詞的搭配。2.介詞多義看語(yǔ)境1.注意下列介詞在用法上的區(qū)別(1)表示時(shí)間的in,on,at①in表示在某段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間內(nèi)(如世紀(jì)、年代、月份等)或泛指表示在具體的日子或具體的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。②on表示星期幾或某一特定的日期。③at表示某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)、時(shí)刻等。(2)表示方位的through和across①through表示“從……的內(nèi)部穿過。②across表示“從……表面穿過。(3)表示交通方式的by和on/in①by后可直接跟涉及交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，名詞前不加冠詞。②on/in后跟交通工具時(shí)，名詞前應(yīng)有冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞等修飾語(yǔ)。(4)表示“用……”的by,in,with①by指“靠……手段，用……方法，憑借……”，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。②in多用于表示語(yǔ)言、材料的名詞前。③with多用于表示工具或身體器官的名詞前。(5)of表示所屬關(guān)系，“……的”“of＋n.”相當(dāng)于該名詞對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞2．注意?？冀樵~的用法(1)表示“作為，用as，表示“為了，用for表示“來(lái)自，用from(2)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”中用介詞with(3)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中表示動(dòng)作發(fā)出者，用by(4)在下列結(jié)構(gòu)中用to而不用of表示所屬關(guān)系thekey/answertothequestion,asolutiontotheproblem3.依據(jù)句式和搭配填介詞(1)與動(dòng)詞搭配，如：remindsbofsth??提醒某人某事robsbofsth搶劫某人某物gobackto/datefrom追溯至exchange...for...用……交換……runoutof用完accountfor占……比例；說(shuō)明……的原因(2)與名詞或代詞搭配，如：byaccident偶然introuble陷入困境，陷入麻煩inspiteof盡管，雖然inturn依次，轉(zhuǎn)而inreturn作為報(bào)答atrisk處于危險(xiǎn)中onboard乘(飛機(jī)、船)onaverage平均(3)與形容詞搭配，如：becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇beproudof因……而自豪berichin在……方面豐富(4)其他搭配，如：not...until...直到……才……from...to...從……到……between...and...在……和……之間【專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】1.Thecelebrationincludescongratulations________students,recommendingoutstandingteachers,theexchangeofideasamongteachers,andsoon.2.MasterpiecessuchasAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwereprojectedontheroofs,givingvisitorsafeelinglikewalking________time.3.(2021·汕頭市一模)Withinthesleepercarriage,____________littleelsetodo,peopletalkorplaycards,andsoonasmallcommunitydevelopsamongthepassengers.4.(2021·蚌埠市第四次質(zhì)量檢查)Accordingtosatellitemonitoringresults,theincreaseofvegetationinChinaaccounted____________25percentoftheworld’stotalnewgreenery.5.(2021·大連市二模)TheopeningofFASTnotonlyoffersmoreobservationpossibilitiestotheworld’sscientificcommunitybutalsocontributesChinesewisdom____________buildingacommunityofsharedfutureforhumanity.6.(2021·西安市模擬一)Morgansaysthatitistimethatpeoplestoppedstandingbyandrecordingontheirphoneswhentheyseesomeone____________trouble.7.(2021·南昌市二模)Overthelasttwomonths,severalgreatapesattheSanDiegoZoohavereceivedanexperimentalanimalCOVID－19vaccine(疫苗),becausetheyaremost____________riskandcanbeeasilyvaccinated.8.(2021·廈門市第二次質(zhì)量檢查)InSingaporethere’snobetterplacetofindChinesemedicinesthaninChinatown—acolorfulandlivelyplace,rich____________Chinesecultureandhistory.表示“有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”為介詞短語(yǔ)atrisk，在句中作表語(yǔ)?！靖呖颊骖}】12022全國(guó)甲卷）Heflew4,700kilometers________Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.22022年新高考I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve______anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.3.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers______Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.42022年全國(guó)乙卷）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially______theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.52021年北京卷）Whileridinghisbikehome________acoldnight,hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself.62021新課標(biāo)II卷）Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover________plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.技巧3：如何確定填代詞【知識(shí)清單】1.句意清，指代明無(wú)提示詞類填空，當(dāng)句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般要填代詞，主要包括不定代詞和it。(1)如果空格前文出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞，并且空處作主語(yǔ)，可根據(jù)代指的