2024-2025學(xué)年遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期6月月考英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解(★★)UserManualforVacuumRobotProductsProductFeaturesTheVacuumRobotisasmartcleaningdevicedesignedtomakehouseholdchoreseasier.Ituseslasersensorstomapyourhomeandavoidobstacles.WithmultiplecleaningmodeslikeAuto,Spot,Edge,andCustom,itadaptstodifferentcleaningneeds.Therobotcancleanforupto120minutesonasinglechargeandautomaticallyreturnstoitschargingdockwhenthebatteryislow.UsageInstructionsTousetherobot,chargeitfullyfor4hoursbeforethefirstuse.Clearthefloorofsmallobjectsandcablestopreventmess.Pressthe“Start”buttonorusethemobileapptobegincleaning.Youcanalsoschedulecleaningsessionsandmonitorprogressthroughtheapp.MaintenanceTipsTomaintaintherobot,emptythedustbinaftereachuseandcleanthebrushesregularlytopreventclogging.ReplacetheHEPAfilter(過(guò)濾)every2-3monthsforoptimalperformance.Wipethesensorswithasoftclothtoensureaccuratenavigation.WheretoBuyYoucanpurchasetheVacuumRobotonlineatSmartHomeG,whichoffersfastdeliveryanda1-yearwarranty(質(zhì)保)。1.WhatistheprimaryadvantageoftheVacuumRobot’slasersensors?

A．Theyincreasecleaningspeed.B．Theyhelptherobotnavigatehomewithouthittingthings.C．Theylettherobotchargeitself.D．TheyhelptherobotconnecttoWi-Fi.2.Whyshoulduserscleanthebrushesregularly?

A．Tosaveelectricity.B．Topreventblocking.C．Toextendbatterylife.D．ToimproveWi-Ficonnection.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredfortherobot’smaintenance?

A．Emptydustbinaftereachuse.B．ReplaceHEPAfilterevery2-3months.C．Wipesensorswithsoftcloth.D．Cleanchargingdockdaily.(★★★)SkateboardinghasbeenmylifesinceIwas8yearsold.BeforeIknewhowtostandup,Iwouldsitonmycousin’soldboardandrolldownthehillsofCaceres,myhometowninSpain.WhenIwasatuniversity,IheardaboutSkate-Aid,anorganizationthatbuildsskateparksforchildrenindisadvantagedcommunities.I’vealwayswantedtomakeapositiveimpactontheworld,andiftherewereawaytodothatthroughskateboarding,Iwouldbethere.Igotacallinearly2019thatthenextprojectwouldbeinSyria.Iwasanxious.WeflewtoLebanonanddrovefromBeiruttoDamascus(大馬士革，敘利亞首都).Westoppedatcheckpointseveryfewminutes.Ididn’tunderstandArabic,andallthemenIcouldseewerearmed.OurdestinationwasQudsaya,acity7kilometerswestofDamascus.Damagefromthewarwaseverywhere:roadswerecrackedandbuildingswerecoveredinholesfromshooting,inwhichbirdshadbuiltnests.Wewerebuildingaskateparkinanareathathadbeenlargelydestroyed,exceptforasmallstructurewhereafamilyoffivewasliving.They’dfledtheirhomeinthenorth.Themotherwassowelcoming,bringingusteaandcoffeeeverymorning.Ittook28daystobuildthepark.We’dgetupearlyandspendalldayworking.ThiswasgoingtobeSyria’sfirstskatepark,andmanypeoplewantedtohelp.Thekidswouldwatchusskatingdownthestreetandweresoexcited.Whenwefinishedthebowl,Iputthemonaboardonebyone,andtheywereamazedbythefeelingofrollingalong.Oneboywasanatural.Hehadneverskatedbefore,butwithinaweekhewasalreadyskatingwell.Westayedfortwomonths.Ikeptintouchwiththekids,andtheysentmevideosofthetricksthey’dlearned.Whenweleft,therewere400childrengoingtotheparkeveryday.I’vebeentosomanycountries,butSyriawasspecial.I’llgobackassoonasIcan.4.WhydidtheauthorjoinSkate-Aid?

A．Tomakeafortune.B．Tojoinhiscousin.C．Tocontributetotheworld.D．Toimprovehisskateboardingskills.5.WhatunexpectedchallengedidtheauthorfaceduringtheirjourneyfromBeiruttoDamascus?

A．Languagebarrierswithlocals.B．ManyarmedcheckpointsandpoorArabic.C．Roaddamagefromconflict.D．Badinteractionswithcheckpointsoldiers.6.Howdidthelocalcommunitydemonstratesupportfortheskatepark?

A．Donatingconstructionmaterials.B．Offeringdailyrefreshmentstotheteam.C．Volunteeringlaborforparkmaintenance.D．Providinghousingfortheprojectworkers.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Skateboarding:AUniversalLanguageofHopeB．War-TornSyria:RebuildingThroughSportsC．Skate-Aid’sGlobalMissioninConflictZonesD．TheJourneytoSyria’sFirstSkatePark(★★★)GOOGLEandothersearchengineshavechangedthewayweusetheInternet,puttingvastsourcesofinformationjustafewclicksaway.ButHarvardprofessorofpsychologyDanielWegner’srecentresearchprovesthatwebsites—andtheInternet-arechangingmuchmorethantechnologyitself.Theyarechangingthewayourmemoriesfunction.Wegner’slateststudy,“Google’sEffectsonMemory:CognitiveConsequencesofHavingInformationatOurFingertips,”showsthatwhenpeoplehaveaccesstosearchengines,theyrememberfewerfactsandlessinformationbecausetheyknowtheycanrelyon“search”asareadilyavailableshortcut.Wegner,theseniorauthorofthestudy,believesthenewfindingsshowthattheInternethasbecomepartofacollectivememorysource,amethodbywhichourbrainsclassifyinformation.FirsthypothesizedbyWegnerin1985,collectivememoryexistsinmanyforms,aswhenahusbandreliesonhiswifetorememberarelative’sbirthday.“Itisthiswholenetworkofmemorywhereyoudon’thavetoremembereverythingintheworldyourself,”hesays.“Youjusthavetorememberwhoknowsit.”Nowcomputersandtechnologyaswellarebecomingvirtualextensionsofourmemory.Wegneradmitsthatquestionsremainaboutwhetherdependenceoncomputerswillaffectmemoriesnegatively:“Nobodyknowsnowwhattheeffectsareofthesetoolsonlogicalthinking.”Studentswhohavetroublerememberingdistinctfacts,forexample,maystruggletoemploythosefactsincriticalthinking.Buthebelievesthatthesituationoverallisbeneficial,comparingdependenceoncomputerstotheuseofcalculatorsintheclassroom.Initially,mathstudentswerebannedfromusingthelatter,hepointsout,but“Nowit’sgottentothepointwheremostofthetimewearebeingtestedwithourcalculators,toseewherewecangetwiththatwonderfultoolinourhands.”8.Whateffecthastheaccesstosearchenginesproducedonhumanbeings?

A．Peopleprefertothinkindependently.B．Peoplefinditeasiertomemorizethings.C．Peoplelackmotivationtorememberthings.D．Peoplehavelosttheabilitytorememberfacts.9.Incontext,thementionofrememberingarelative’sbirthdaymainlyservesto______

A．showclose-relatedpeoplesharememories.B．showhowpeopledevelopedexternalmemory.C．emphasizecollectivememory’seffectivenessandaccuracy.D．illustratecollectivememorywithacommonsituation.10.Theunderlinedword“extensions”canbereplacedby______.

A．delaysB．a(chǎn)dditionsC．lengthsD．developments11.What’sWegner’sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcomputerdependence?

A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Uncertain.D．Indifferent.(★★★)WiththeEarthatitshottestpointinrecordedhistory,andhumansdoingfarfromenoughtostopitsoverheating,someastronomersandphysicistsareproposinganidea—createahugesunshade(遮陽(yáng)篷)andsendittoafarawaypointbetweentheEarthandthesuntoblockasmallbutcrucialamountofsolarradiation,enoughtocounterglobalwarming.Now,scientistsledbyYoramRozen.aphysicsprofessorandtheAsherSpaceResearchInstitutedirectoratTechnion-IsraelInstituteofTechnology,saytheyarereadytobuildaprototype(原型)shadetoshowthattheideawillwork.“Toblockthenecessaryamountofsolarradiation,theshadewouldhavetobeaboutamillionsquaremiles,roughlythesizeofArgentina.Ashadethatbigwouldweighatleast2.5milliontons—tooheavytolaunchintospace,”Dr.Rozensaid.“So,theprojectmustinvolveaseriesofsmallershades.Theywouldnotcompletelyblockthesun’slightbutcastslightlydiffusedshadeontotheEarth.”Dr.Rozenaddedthathisteamwasreadytodesignaprototypeshadeof100squarefeetandisseekingbetween$10millionand$20milliontofundthedemonstration.Thesunshadeideahasitscritics(批評(píng)者).Theythinkthatasunshadewouldbeastronomicallyexpensive.Inaddition,asolarstormorcollisionwithstrayspacerockscoulddamagetheshield,resultinginsudden,rapidwarmingwithdisastrousconsequences.However,sunshadesupporterssaythatreducinggreenhousegasemissionsatthisstagewillnotgofarenoughtorelieveclimatechaos,thatcarbondioxideremovalhasprovedextremelydifficulttorealize,andthateverypotentialsolutionoughttobeexplored.Dr.Rozensaidtheteamwasstillinthepre-designphasebutcouldlaunchaprototypewithinthreeyearsaftersecuringfunds.Heestimatedthatafull-sizeversionwouldcosttrillionsbutreducetheEarth’stemperatureby1.5Celsiuswithintwoyears.12.Whatisthesunshadeideamainlyabout?

A．Detectingtheamountofsolarradiation.B．BuildingnumeroussunshadesinArgentina.C．Creatingaspacecraftasablocktosunshine.D．Launchingthesunshadeintoouterspaceandblockingsunradiation.13.Onwhatbasisdocriticsopposethesunshadeidea?

A．Highcostsandpotentialrisks.B．Technicalbarriersandheavyweights.C．Variableenvironmentandlimitedtime.D．Inadequatefundsandincompleteresearch.14.WhatdidDr.Rozenandhisteamneedmost?

A．Technicalhelp.B．Launchaprototype.C．Financialsupport.D．Officialpermission.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?

A．Buildingsunshadetofightwarming.B．Earth’sheatingproblemsolutions.C．Scientists’newprojectonspace.D．Earth’sheatcrisis.(★★★)Conversationalrunningreferstomaintainingapaceatwhichyoucancomfortablyspeakincompletesentencesasyoumove.Itusuallyinvolvesexercisingat60to70percentofyourmaximumheartrate.AccordingtoKristenHislop,acertifiedcoach,yourarelychooseandachievethispacebecauseitdoesn’tfeellikea“hard”workout.16Buteventhoughitdoesn’tfeelespeciallychallenging,low-intensitytrainingisgreatforyouroverallhealth.Doinglow-intensityexerciseonaregularbasisisgoingtobuildupendurance(忍耐力)soyou’llbeabletogolongerandfurther.17And,comparedtohigh-intensityexercise,whichusessugarasfuel,low-intensityexerciseburnsfatmoreeffectively.Beyondphysicalbenefits,conversationalrunningcanimprovementalclarityandreducestressbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrain.18Whilerunning,youarenearsomebodybutnotnecessarilyfacingthem,sotheremightbealittlebitmorewillingnesstoopenup.Thisisalsoaphenomenalwaytobreakinterpersonalanxietybarriers.Onereasonmaybethatrunningstimulatesendorphins,thebody’snaturalfeel—goodchemicals.19Astrongerbondwiththoseyourunalongsidemaythusbeformed.Joiningarunningclubcanstrengthenthesepositiveeffects.Findingtherightclubthatmatchesyourpaceiscrucial.Youknowtheclubistheright“fit”afterthefirstoutingandtalkaboutmeetingupforrunslater.Youmeetpeopleyouhavedinnerandgoonvacationwith.20It’sbeautifultobeapartoftherunninggroup.

A．Youarelikelytobecomelifelongfriends.B．It’softenmuchslowerthanyou’danticipate.C．However,itseffectmaynotbefeltimmediately.D．Everythingaroundyoustartstoseemmorepositive.E．Youalsorecoverfasterandreducetheriskofinjuries.F．High-intensityrunningisthoughttoprovidemorebenefits.G．Conversationalrunningholdssignificantsocialadvantages.二、完形填空(★★★)WangChuqin,achampionintabletennisattheParisOlympics,gainedwidespreadmediaattentionrecently.HisfanclubonWeibomadeabig________—itshutdownitsfangroup.Thiswasabravemoveagainst“fandomculture”.Theactiongotalotofattentionandbecameahottopiconsocialmedia.NotonlyWangChuqin,butotherathleteslikeWangChangandLiangWeikengfromtheChinesenationalbadmintonteamalso________theirWeibofangroups.Thisshowsthatmanyathletesare________thisproblemoffandomculture.TheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChinanoticedtoo.Theyheldameetingtodealwiththebad________relatedto“fandomculture”.GaoZhidan,thehead,saidtheyneedto________itbetter,raisepublicawareness,andpreventrisks.ThisistoprotectathletesandkeepChinesesports________developed.“Fandomculture”hasabad________onathletes.WangandFanZhendong,famoustabletennisplayers,have________trouble.Theyweresurroundedby________fansatairports,andsomefansevenignoredtheirrequestsforprivacy.Bothathletesaskedfanstorespecttheirpersonal________.Inresponse,WangChuqinmadeastatementonWeibo.He________thepracticeof“photographerskeepingpacewithhiseverystep”and________fanstorespectathletes’privacy.“Idon’twantpeopletowaitoutsideairportstofollowandphotographus,”hesaid.“Thisdisturbspublic________andseverelyaffectsourdailylives.”Hecontinued,“Onthecourt,Iamanathlete;offthecourt,Iamjustanordinaryperson.Ihopeeveryonecanrespecteachother’sprivacy,maintain________,andallowmesomepersonalspace.Thankyou.”Fanhaspreviouslyexperiencedsimilardisturbances,includingdisorderlyscenesatairportsandincidents________stalkerfansfollowedhimandevenenteredhishotelroom.21.A．threatB．forecastC．a(chǎn)ttemptD．decision22.A．brokeinB．brokeoutC．brokeupD．brokedown23.A．forB．a(chǎn)gainstC．withD．towards24.A．newsB．storyC．behaviorD．campaign25.A．manageB．createC．obeyD．study26.A．completelyB．weaklyC．healthilyD．competitively27.A．impactB．exampleC．modelD．image28.A．solvedB．causedC．a(chǎn)voidedD．experienced29.A．crazyB．capableC．a(chǎn)ccurateD．chief30.A．timeB．spaceC．energyD．right31.A．praisedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．ignoredD．criticized32.A．forcedB．orderedC．urgedD．begged33.A．orderB．ruleC．responsibilityD．a(chǎn)ction34.A．distanceB．relationshipC．connectionD．friendship35.A．thatB．whoC．whereD．whose三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChineseTeaCeremonyTheChineseteaceremony,36hasalong-standinghistory,is37uniqueandancientformoftraditionalChineseculture.Itisnotmerelyaboutmakinganddrinkingtea;itisawaytoshow38(generous)andhospitality.Whenhostingguests,thehostissensitive39everydetail.Theycarefullypreparetheteaset40choosetealeaveswithprecision,dependingonwatertemperature.Theprocessofmakingteaiscarriedoutwithgreatpatience.Eachmovement,41(range)fromscoopingthetealeavestopouringthehotwater,isdone42(elegant),creatingapeacefulatmosphere.Values43(attach)totheceremony,suchasrespectandharmony,44(pass)downthroughgenerationsuntilnow.Thesevaluesarereliable45(source)ofspiritualnourishmentfortheChinesepeople,connectingthemtotheirculturalroots.四、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作(★★★)46.假定你是李華，你班最近就“人工智能重塑教育格局，開(kāi)啟學(xué)習(xí)新篇章”這一話題進(jìn)行了熱烈討論。請(qǐng)你就此給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇新聞報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹討論的主要內(nèi)容；2．你的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：人工智能重塑教育格局，開(kāi)啟學(xué)習(xí)新篇章AIReshapingtheEducationalLandscapeandOpeningaNewChapterinLearning___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ASchoolTalentShowThemuch-anticipatedschooltalentshowfinallyarrived.Studentsfromeverygradewerebrimmingwithexcitement,eagertoshowofftheiruniqueskills.AmongtheparticipantswereSarahandherband.Sarahwasinchargeoftheguitar,whileherfriendsskillfullyhandledthedrumsandkeyboard.Theyhadbeenpracticingforweeks,preparingtheirfavoritesong.Astheywaitedbackstage,Sarahwasabitnervous.Sherepeatedlytunedherguitar,double-checkingthateachstringwasinperfectcondition.Herbandmates,noticinghernervousness,offeredwordsofcomfort.“We’vepracticedsohard.It’sgoingtobeamazing,”theyreassuredher.Atlast,theirmomenttoshinearrived.Theysteppedontothestagewithbeamingsmiles.greetedtheaudience,andlaunchedintotheirperformance.Initially,everythingunfoldedsmoothly.Themelodywasenchanting,andtheaudiencewasclearlyenjoyingit,noddingtheirheadstotherhythm.Nevertheless,right