2024-2025學(xué)年遼寧省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作校高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題一、閱讀理解(★★)YourStoryMattersAnewfreeliveonlineclassbeginsthisJune!4weeks,4classes,90minuteseachSaturdays,11:00am—12:30pmLiveandRecordedFeaturingTheexpertiseofanaward-winningauthorofmorethan12bookswithover30yearsofprofessionalteachingexperienceatalllevels.Awritingprocesstocreatestoriesthatwillleavealastinglegacyandimpacttheworld.ParticipantscancometogetherinprivateonlinegroupssetupbyLeslietosharetheirworksandrespondtooneanother’sstoriespositivelyandhelpfully.Nowritingexperiencenecessary!PraiseforLeslieWhatawonderfuldayandeveningwehadwithLeslie.AllIheardwerepositivereviewsforhispresentation,thequestionsandconversation,thereflections—sogood.Weareallsograteful,—JudyDouglassLesliehasanamazinggiftofbeingabletoteachandleadinsuchawaythateverypersonfeelsliketheytrulymattertohim.Weappreciatehispreparation,energyandauthenticity.Notawordfailedtopraisehim.—MarilynHenryThanksLeslieforhispassionatepresence,andforcommunicatingskills,ideas,wisdominsuchengagingways.Heisalotoffun!Leslieisnotonlymyfirstwritingmentor,buthecontinuestomentormewiththewayheactuallyliveshislifeandthenshapesitintoanunforgettablestory.—LoisZacharyWhenIfirstbeganwriting,Lesliequicklybecameatrustedvoice.Notsimplyontheartofwritingbutontheliving,breathingactofwriting.It’shardenoughtousegoodandprecisewords.Thatisthepartofthewritingjourneyweallneedahandholdingoursthrough.—LizDitty1.Howlongdoesthewholecourselast?

A．1.5hours.B．4hours.C．6hours.D．11hours.2.Whatcanmakeaparticipant’slearningmoreeffectiveaccordingtothetext?

A．Sharinghisworksingroups.B．Havingsomewritingexperience.C．Keepingarecordofeachlesson.D．BeingfreeonallSaturdaysinJune.3.WhoexpressesspecialthanksforLeslie’shelpwithlanguage?

A．JudyDouglass.B．MarilynHenry.C．LoisZachary.D．LizDitty.(★★★)GrowingupinasmallvillageinGhana,OseiBoatengwatchedmanyofhisfamilymembersandneighborsstruggletoaccessbasichealthcare.Inmanyregionsofthecountry,itcantakehourstogettothenearesthospital.“Mygrandmotherwasaverybigpartofmylife,”saidBoateng.“Itwasveryhardwhenwelosther,anditwasduetosomethingthatcouldhavebeeneasilyprevented.Thatisthepainfulpartofit.”Feelinganurgentcalltohelp,Boatengdecidedhewouldmakeithislife’smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.Hestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andin2021,hetransformedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVanandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed.Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovideroutinemedicalcareforfree.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.Sinceitslaunch,BoatengsaystheHopeHealthVanhasservedmorethan4,000Ghanaiansacrossmorethan45ruralcommunitieswhootherwisedon’thaveeasilyaccessiblemedicalcare.Boatenghasbigplansforthefuture.Hehopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell.HehasgoneallinonhisOKBHopeFoundation,recentlyquittinghisjobtodedicatehistimetobringinghealthcaretohishomecountry.Butforhim,thesacrificesarewellworththereward.4.WhyisBoateng’sgrandmothermentioned?

A．Tocallforfairness.B．Todisplayhisaffection.C．Tocriticizethegovernment.D．Tostressthepoorhealthcare.5.Whatisunavailabletopatientsinthevan?

A．Mentaltreatment.B．Minoroperations.C．Prescribedmedicine.D．Regularmedicalexaminations.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeBoateng?

A．Caringandtolerant.B．Selflessandrisky.C．Devotedandambitious.D．Cautiousandreserved.7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．HopelesshealthcareinGhana.B．Doctor’sofficeonwheels.C．Improvementofmedicalschools.D．RiseofnonprofitorganizationsinGhana.(★★)Inthe1950s,HerbertSimon,oneofthefoundersofAI,declaredthat,onceacomputercouldbeatthebestchessplayerintheworld,machineswouldhavereachedthepinnacleofhumanintelligence.However,justafewdecadeslater,in1997,thechess-playingcomputerDeepBluebeatworldchampionGarryKasparov.Whileresearchersweredelightedatit,manypeoplebegantoshowconcerns.But,accordingtoGertGigerenzer,apsychologistandauthorofHowtoStaySmartinaSmartWorld,therewasnoneedtoworryaboutit.Asheexplainsinthebook,inanagewhereself-drivingcarshavebeenletlooseontheroadsandwebsitesseemtoknowourpreferencesbetterthanwedo,peopletendto:“assumethenear-perfectsmartnessofartificialintelligence”.But,heargues,AIsaren’tascleverasyoumightthink.Andforexample,atthe2017UEFAChampionsLeaguefinalinCardiff,UK,aface-recognitionsystemmatchedthefacesof2,470footballfansatthestadiumandthecity’srailwaystationtothoseofknowncriminals,but92%ofthematchesturnedouttobefalsealarms,despitethesystembeingdesignedtobebothmoreefficientandmorereliablethanhumans.“Therearegoodreasonswhyeventhesmartestsystemsfail,”saysGigerenzer.“Unlikechess,whichhasrulesthatarerigidandunchanging,theworldofhumansiscomplexandinconsistent.Inthefaceofreal-worlduncertainty,algorithms(算法)fallapart.”Inthisbook,Gigerenzer,usingcutting-edgeresearchandpersuasivereal-worldtales,skillfullyexplainsthelimitsoftechnologyandAI.Here,wecangettothecoreofGigerenzer’smainargument:Technology,atleastasweknowittoday,couldneverreplacehumansbecausethereisnoalgorithmforhumancommonsense.Knowing,butnottrulyunderstanding,leavesAlinthedarkaboutwhatisreallyimportant.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pinnacle”meaninparagraph1?

A．Control.B．Design.C．Peak.D．Calculation.9.Whatmaybepeople’sconcernaboutAI?

A．It’llbeunaffordable.B．It’lloutsmarthumans.C．It’llcauseunemployment.D．It’llfailtoworkoccasionally.10.Whatmayaccountforalgorithms’failureinhumans?

A．Human’scomplexity.B．Theirlackofaccuracy.C．Theirlowefficiency.D．Human’sself-protectionawareness.11.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A．Aresearcharticle.B．Anewsreport.C．Adebaterecord.D．Abookreview.(★★★)Theemissions(排放)fromhumaninfluencesaffectingclimateincludeheat-trappinggasessuchascarbondioxide,methane(甲烷),andnitrousoxide,andparticlessuchasblackcarbon,whichhasawarminginfluence.Localclimatecanalsobeaffectedbyotherhumanfactorsandnaturalvariability.Carbondioxidehasbeenbuildingupintheatmospheresincethebeginningoftheindustrialerainthemid-1700s,primarilyduetoburningcoal,oil,andgas,andsecondarilyduetoclearingofforests.Atmosphericlevelshaveincreasedbyabout40%relativetopre-industriallevels.Methanelevelsintheatmospherehaveincreasedduetohumanactivitiesincludingagriculture,miningcoal,extraction(抽取)andtransportofnaturalgas,andotherfossilfuel-relatedactivities.Sincepre-industrialtimes,methanelevelshaveincreasedby250%.Theconclusionthathumaninfluencesaretheprimarydriverofrecentclimatechangeisbasedonmultiplelinesofindependentevidence.Thefirstlineofevidenceisourfundamentalunderstandingofhowcertaingasestrapheat,howtheclimatesystemrespondstoincreasesinthesegases,andhowotherhumanandnaturalfactorsinfluenceclimate.Thesecondlineofevidenceisfromreconstructionsofpastclimatesusingevidencesuchastreerings,icecores,andcorals.Theseshowthatglobalsurfacetemperaturesoverthelastseveraldecadesareclearlyunusual,withthelastdecadewarmerthananytimeinatleastthelast1,300yearsandperhapsmuchlonger.Thethirdlineofevidencecomesfromusingclimatemodelstosimulate(模擬)theclimateofthepastcentury,separatingthehumanandnaturalfactorsthatinfluenceclimate.Whenthehumanfactorsareremoved,thesemodelsshowthatsolarandvolcanicactivitieswouldhavetendedtoslightlycooltheearth,andothernaturalvariationsaretoosmalltoexplaintheamountofwarming.Onlywhenthehumaninfluencesareincludeddothemodelsreproducethewarmingobservedoverthepast50years.12.Whatdocarbondioxideandmethanehaveincommonaccordingtothistext?

A．Theysmellbad.B．Theycantrapheat.C．Theybelongtofuels.D．Theyarefromthesamesource.13.Howdoestheauthorillustratetheevidenceofhumaninfluencesonclimatechange?

A．Bylisting.B．Byshowingdata.C．Bycomparing.D．Bygivingexamples.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutclimatechangefromthelastparagraph?

A．Naturalfactorshaveagreaterimpactonclimatechange.B．Solarandvolcanicactivitiestendtomaketheearthwarm.C．Humaninfluenceshaveplayedanimportantpartinit.D．Theclimatemodelscanworkwellwithhumanfactorsremoved.15.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?

A．Therestorationofacoolclimate.B．Humanimpactonclimateanditsevidence.C．Theclimateinthepre-industrialtimes.D．Measurestocontrolcarbonemissions.(★★★)Craftsmanshipistheartofcreatingsomethingwithpassion,careandattentiontodetail.Itisatimelessspiritthatisrespectedandappreciatedinvariousfields.Atitscore,craftsmanshipmeansafirmcommitmenttoquality.16Thisdeterminedquest(追求)forexcellenceiswhatsetstheirworkapart.Craftsmentypicallyunderstandtheirmaterials.Theyarewellawarethatthequalityoftheirworkisdirectlytiedtothequalityofwhattheyuse.17Amasterwood-worker,forexample,notonlyknowshowtoshapewoodbutalsounderstandsitsgrain(紋理)andhowitagesovertime.Thisknowledgeallowsthemtochoosetherightwoodandtransformitintosomethingextraordinary.Atruecraftsman’sworkgoesbeyondthemereactofcreatingproducts;theytransformtheirworkintoanartform.Thistransformationrequiresacombinationofexcellentqualitiesofthecraftsman.18Itmeansdeepknowledgeandasetofskillsthatareusuallydevelopedthroughyearsofpracticeandexperienceintheirchosenfield.19Anditsetsacraftsmanapartfromamerelaborer.Theirdeeplovefortheircraftisapparentintheenergyandtimetheyinvestintheirwork.Thispassionoftenleadstoconstantinnovation,ascraftsmenalwaysseekwaystoimprovetheirtechniques.Tochoosethepathofcraftsmanshipistosetoutonalifelongjourneyoflearning,improvingandperfecting.Itisnotmerelyaboutacquiringasetofskills,butaboutadoptingamindsetthatvaluesquality,disciplineandadeeprespectforthecraft.Theultimategoalofacraftsmanisnotsimplyaproduct.20

A．Eachhandmadeitemtellsastory.B．Andoneessentialqualityisexpertness.C．Craftsmenshouldembraceagrowthmindset.D．Passionisthedrivingforcebehindcraftsmanship.E．Therefore,theyareveryparticularaboutmaterials.F．Craftsmenworkpainstakinglytomeetthehigheststandard.G．Itistoevolvefromanindividualintoamasteroftheircraft.二、完形填空(★★★)Lastsummer,Ihadamemorableexperiencewithastraycatthattaughtmethetruemeaningofcompassionandharmony.Oneday,whileIwastakingawalkinthepark,Inoticedacatinobvious_________.Itseemedtohavebeeninjuredandwasstrugglingtomove.Icouldn’tjustwalkaway;Ifeltadeep_________foritswell-beinganddecidedto_________.Icarefullyapproachedthecat,speaking_________toavoidfrighteningit.Itwasevidentthatthecatwasinagony,andIcouldseeitwashavingdifficulty_________.Igentlypickeditupand_________ittothenearestvetclinic.Thevet_________thecatandinformedmethatithadabrokenleg,whichrequiredimmediatetreatment.Thecostwas_________,butI_________todowhateverittooktoensurethecat’srecovery.Overthenextfewweeks,Ivisitedtheclinicregularlytocheckonthecat’s_________.Eachtime,Iwouldtalktoit,tryingtoprovidecomfort.Gradually,thecatbeganto_________tomypresenceandwouldpurrgentlywhenitsawme.Itwasasmallsignoftrust,butitmeanttheworldtome.Finally,thedaycamewhenthecatwasreadytobereleased.Itookitbacktothepark,hopingitwouldfinditswaybacktoits_________home.AsIsetitfree,thecatlookedatmewithwhatseemedlike_________initseyes.Itwasamomentofpurejoyandrelief.Ihadfulfilledmydutyandmadeasmallbutmeaningfulcontributiontotheharmonybetweenmanandanimal.Thisexperiencetaughtmethateventhesmallest_________ofkindnesscanhaveaprofoundimpact.ThecatandIhadformedaspecialbond,andIknewthatIhadmadea(n)_________initslife.Itwasalessoninempathyandtheimportanceofcaringforalllivingbeings.21.A．reliefB．painC．generosityD．hesitation22.A．concernB．a(chǎn)nnoyanceC．embarrassmentD．delight23.A．putasideB．hurryawayC．reachoutD．carryon24.A．loudlyB．softlyC．violentlyD．frequently25.A．breathingB．eatingC．seeingD．hearing26.A．broughtB．rushedC．a(chǎn)rrangedD．run27.A．grabbedB．performedC．rescuedD．examined28.A．a(chǎn)ffordableB．significantC．worthwhileD．distinguished29.A．resolvedB．a(chǎn)doptedC．a(chǎn)djustedD．expected30.A．behaviorB．a(chǎn)ppearanceC．progressD．a(chǎn)ppetite31.A．stickB．contributeC．turnD．respond32.A．temporaryB．newC．originalD．second33.A．prideB．fearC．gratitudeD．satisfaction34.A．a(chǎn)ctB．wordC．thoughtD．movement35.A．a(chǎn)ttemptB．similarityC．impressionD．difference三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShenyangImperialPalaceisa36(remark)architecturalcomplexthatstandsasatestamenttoChina’srichhistoryandculturalheritage.37(locate)intheheartofShenyang,LiaoningProvince,itwastheformerimperialpalaceoftheearlyQingDynasty.Thepalacewas38(initial)constructedinthelateMingDynastyandlaterexpandedduringtheQingDynasty,39(serve)astheresidenceofNurhaciandHuangTaiji,thefoundingfathersoftheQingDynasty.Thepalaceis40uniqueblend(結(jié)合)ofHanandManchuarchitecturalstyles,withitsowndistinctivefeatures.Thepalace41(house)avastcollectionofartifacts,whichhelppeopleunderstandtheopulent(豪華的)lifestyleoftheemperorsandtheircourtiers.Withgreat42(enthusiastic),visitorsexploreeverycornerofthepalace,eagertolearnaboutitshistoricalsignificance.Theycannotonlyadmirethestunningarchitecturebutalsogaininsights43thepoliticalandsociallifeoftheearlyQingperiod.TheShenyangImperialPalaceismorethanjustahistoricalsite;itisalivingmuseum44continuestoeducateandinspirevisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Now,itspreservationandrestorationeffortsarecarriedout45(ensure)thatthisinvaluablepieceofChina’shistoryremainsaccessibleforfuturegenerations.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Eric在視頻網(wǎng)站上看到了機(jī)器人在中國春晚上跳中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的的視頻，對(duì)此非常感興趣，向你詢問有關(guān)事項(xiàng)，寫一封回復(fù)郵件，相關(guān)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下。1.介紹春晚機(jī)器人的特點(diǎn)和功能。2.分享觀看春晚機(jī)器人表演的感受。3.鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方了解中國文化和科技。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearEric,I’mgladtohearthatyou’reinterestedintherobotsattheChineseSpringFestivalGala!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thefirsttimetheshopkeeperofthemusicalinstrumentssawher,shecouldn’thavebeenmorethannineyearsold.Shewasshy,standingoutsidehisshop,half-hiddenbesidethedoor.Shespenttenminutesoutsidethedoor,buildinguphercourage,thengraspedthedoorhandleandslippedintotheshop.Shetimidly(靦腆地)approachedtheshopkeeper.Hereyeswanderedaround,attractedbythewonderfulvarietyofinstruments.“Iwanttobuyaukulele(四弦吉他),”shesaid,almostinawhisper.“Certainly,”repliedtheshopkeeperwarmly,hopingtoputheratease.Heledhiscustomertothesectionwheretheukulelesweredisplayed.Surveyingtheselectionofwoodeninstrumentsmountedonthewall,herememberedthesenseofsatisfactionhe’dhadincreatingeachone.“Ihaveseveralmodelsavailable.Beginnermodelsstartat30dollars.They’renottopquality,butthey’reeasiertogetasoundoutifyou’veneverplayedbefore.Mid-rangeinstrumentsarebetweeneightyandahundreddollars,withahigherquality,”hesaid.Herdarkeyeswereopenwide,staringattheinstrumentsinwonder.“Ionlyhave25dollars,”shesaidsoftly.Hefeltasenseofpity.“Well,”hesaid,“Ih