2024-2025學年黑龍江省哈師大青岡實驗中學高一下學期期末考試英語試題一、閱讀理解(★)Here’sourpickofthefinestlambdishesonmenusworldwidemuttonplates.Hand-PulledBeltNoodlesWithCuminLambXi’anBiangBiangNoodles,LondonThecuisineofChina’snorthwesternShaanxiprovinceisknownforitscomplexflavours;foritslambandmuttondishes;andforitshand-pullednoodles.Atno-frillscanteen-styleXi’anBiangBiangNoodles,inLondon’sSpitalfields,allthreecometogetherinonehugelypopular,generouslyproportioneddish,whichcombinestenderpiecesofcumin-spicedlambandchewybiangbiangnoodles(alsoknownasbeltnoodlesduetotheirimpressivewidth).￡13.80.CevapiRoseMary,ChicagoTherearemanyregionalvariationsofcevapi,agrilledmincedmeatdishpopularacrosstheBalkans.Themixedlambandbeefversionisservedwithsweetandspicyajvar(asmokyroastedredpepperandauberginedip),tangykaymak(adairyproductsimilartoclottedcream)andredonion,allsandwichedintoasoft,fluffyflatbread.$20(￡16).rosemarychicago.comSlow-RoastlegofLambTheCotleyInn,SomersetAtthisruralpub,headchefDanBrownendeavourstosourceallingredientslocally.ThelambforhisSundayroastisrearedinafieldoppositethepubandthevegetables—honey-glazedbeetroot,springgreens,courgettepureeandroastpotatoes—aresupplied,wherepossible,fromwithina25-mileradius.￡18.cotleyinnwambrook.co.ukSch?psernesGasthofHotelAndlwirt,StAndr?imLungauTraditionaltoAustria’sLungauregion,sch?psermesisaharvestfestivaldishthatusesmeatfromthefirstlambsbroughtdownfomtheirsummer’sgrazing.AtGasthofHotelAndlwirt,agenerousplatterofroastedlambcuts,aromaticwithrosemaryandgarlic,isservedalongsidewhitecabbagesalad,potatoesandcranberry.Availablefrommid-Septemberto1November.24(￡20.50).gasthofhotelandlwirt.at1.WhichdishisoriginallyfromChina?

A．Cevapi.B．Biangbiangnoodles.C．Sch?psernes.D．Slow-RoastlegofLamb.2.HowmuchdoyoupayforadishintheCotleyInn,Somerset?

A．￡13.80.B．￡16.C．￡20.50.D．￡18.3.WhatisspecialaboutSch?psemes?

A．Itislinkedwithaharvestfestival.B．Itisthecheapestofthefourdishes.C．Itusesmeatfromlambs.D．ItcanbetastedinJuly.(★★★)Aboywhohasbeenclimbingtheequivalent(等量)ofMountQomolangmainaidofachildren’shospice(救濟院)isabouttoreachhisfundraisinggoalof￡29,031.Six-year-oldOscar,fromLancaster,hasclimbed10oftheUK’shighestmountainstohelpChorley’sDerianHouse.HesaidheneededtwomoretomatchMountQomolangma’s29,031feetheight.OscarstartedhischallengeonOctober9,2022,andIngleboroughintheYorkshireDaleswasthefirstmountaintobechosen.HesaidthatthehardestclimbsofarhadbeenCairnGormintheScottishHighlandsbecausethesnowwassodeep.Oscartookonthechallengeinthehopeofraisingenoughmoneytosend29childrenwithlife-limitingillnessesonholiday.“IwantedtobetheyoungestpersontoclimbMountQomolangmaandIhaveclimbed10outof12mountains.WhenIgetolder,IwanttoclimbtherealMountQomolangma,”O(jiān)scarsaid.“Itwasamazingwhatachild’sdreamcanachieve.We’respeechlessandcouldn’tbeprouder.WeweregratefultoeveryonethatsupportedusalongOscar’sjourney,”O(jiān)scar’sfatherMattwroteonthesocialmedia.OscarandhisfamilyhopedtomaketheirfinalclimbonBenNevisinScotlandonMay29,2023.TheclimbwouldmarknotonlythecompletionofOscar’schallenge,butalsothe70thanniversaryofthefirstsuccessfulascent(攀登)ofMountQomolangmabyEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.“Foreveryfootheclimbed,ourchildrenwouldgetapoundtoachievetheirdreams.Thetotal￡29,031raisedbyOscarwouldhelpsupporttheworkofthehospice,whichprovidesend-of-lifecaretomorethan400childrenacrossthenorthwestofEngland,”saidKarenEdwards,aseniorofficialofDerianHouse.“Thesix-year-oldwasanunbelievablelittleboywhohadtrulygonetogreatheights.Howmanysix-year-oldscouldsaythattheyhaveclimbedtheheightofMountQomolangma?”Karenadded.4.WhathashappenedtoOscaraccordingtothetext?

A．Hehasachievedhisaimoffundraising.B．Hehasclimbed10mountainsintheUK.C．HehasclimbedeverymountainintheUK.D．HehascompletedtheheightofMountQomolangma.5.WhichmountainhaschallengedOscarthemost?

A．Ingleborough.B．BenNevis.C．MountQomolangma.D．CairnGorm.6.WhatcanweinferaboutOscar?

A．Hegrewupinalow-incomefamily.B．Heraisedonepoundforeveryfootheclimbed.C．HehesitatedtoclimbtherealMountQomolangma.D．HechallengedEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.7.WhichcanbestdescribethefeelingofKarenEdwards?

A．Surprised.B．Confused.C．Disappointed.D．Relieved.(★★★)Thissummer,Californiafacedextremeheat,withtemperaturesgoingupto100degreesFahrenheitinmanyareas.July2024wasrecordedasthehottestmonthinthestate’shistory,withDeathValleyhitting129degreesFahrenheit.Stifling(窒息的)heatreturnstoseveralpartsofthestatethisweek,andtheNationalWeatherService(NWS)issuedwarningsoradvisoriesforregionsincludingSanFrancisco,SanDiego,andLosAngeles.PartsofCaliforniaarealsounderwarningsfromtheLasVegasandPhoenixoffices.InSanFrancisco,NWSmeteorologistDaltonBehringernotedthatwhileheatwavesarecommonforthistimeofyear,thepresenttemperaturesareunusuallyhigh.“It’snotuncommontoseethesetypesofwarmeventslikethis,buttemperaturesareexpectedtobe20to30degreesaboveaverageinsomeareas”,heexplained.Theadvisorieswarnthelocalsabout“dangerouslyhotconditions”,especiallyforvulnerable(易受傷害的)groupssuchasyoungchildren,theelderly,andthosewithoutairconditioning.TheLosAngelesNWSofficesuggestspeoplestayhydrated(含水的),remainindoors,andcheckonneighbors.Leavingchildrenorpetsincarsisparticularlydangerous,asthetemperaturesinsidecanbecomelethalinminutes.InDeathValley,temperaturesareexpectedtoreach115degreesFahrenheit.TheNWSinLasVegaswarnsthatextremeheatcanleadtoserioushealthissues,particularlyasthesummerdrawstoaclose.MeteorologistsinSanFranciscohavewarnedthattheongoingheatcouldhavebadeffectsonpublichealthandlocalbusinesses.Theyrecommendlimitingoutdooractivitiesduetothehighriskofheat-relatedillnesses.Expertsarealsoworriedthatthisautumnheatwavecouldworsenwildfireconditions,asdryweatherhasalreadycreatedfirerisksacrossCalifornia.TheLineFireinSanBernardinoCounty,whichstartedinearlySeptember,hasalreadyburnedover44,000acres.Whileacool-downisexpectedbytheendoftheweek,strongwindscouldworsenfireconditions.ToreadaboutthehistoricalcontextoftemperaturerecordsinCalifornia,clickHere.8.WhatdoesDaltonBehringerthinkofthisyear’sheatwaves?

A．Theyarecommonforsummer.B．Theyareasignofseasonalpatterns.C．Theyarelessseriousthanbefore.D．Theyareobviouslyabovenormal.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ethal”inparagraph4mean?

A．Deadly.B．Uncertain.C．Obvious.D．Frightening.10.What’sparagraph5mainlyabout?

A．UpcomingweatherchangesinCalifornia.B．Healthriskslinkedtoextremeheat.C．Theeconomicinfluenceofsummerheat.D．Activitiestoenjoyduringhotweather.11.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A．Inanewspaper.B．Inaguidebook.C．Inasciencemagazine.D．Inawebsite.(★★★)Inaworldfilledwithconstantnoise,theconceptofsilenceholdsremarkablebenefitsforbothourmentalandphysicalwell-being.Silencecanhaveacalmingeffectonourminds.Theabsenceofnoisegivesthebrainmoretimetoprocessinformationandthereforeprovidesmuch-neededmentalclearness.ReducedbackgroundnoisecanenhancefocusanddeepenourconnectiontoouremotionsandthoughtsaccordingtoPsychCentralarticleThehiddenbenefitsofsilence.Therehavebeenavarietyofstudiesprovingthatsilencecanreducestresslevels.Silenceachievesthisbyloweringcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)andadrenaline(腎上腺素),whichencouragesmindfulness,promotesself-awareness,andallowsthebrainto“reset”andgivesapeacefulbreakfrombusylives.Physically,silencealsoplaysapositiverole.A2013studyfoundthatsilencecanincreasethenumberofcellsinthehippocampus(海馬體)ofthebrain.Researchersstudiedmiceandfoundthatjusttwohoursofsilenceadaycontributedtocelldevelopment.AnotherstudyintotheeffectsofmusicandsilenceconductedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth,whichintersperseddifferentmusicalstyleswithaperiodoftwo-minutesilence,discoveredthatwhenthissilencewasintroduced,theparticipants’breathingfrequency,heartrate,andbloodpressurealldecreasedtobelowinitiallevels.Whilesilencehasprovenmentalandphysicalbenefits,itcanalsomakeadifferenceinconversation.Silenceinconversationenablesustolistenmoreattentively,givingotherstheopportunitytosharewhattheyneedto.Thisnotonlymakesusbetterconversationalpartnersbutalsohelpsnurturerelationships.Ithelpsustolistenandrespondinacalmandconfidentmanner.So,it’stimetoturndownthenoiseandembracesomesilentpeace.12.Accordingtothepassage,howdoessilenceaffectthebrain?

A．Itcontributestoaclearstateofmind.B．Ithelpsthebrainto“reset”onaregularbasis.C．Itreducesthenumberofcellsinthehippocampus.D．Itmakesfortheproductionofcortisolandadrenaline.13.WhatdidthestudybytheNationalInstitutesofHealthfind?

A．Participants’physicalsignsreturnedtonormal.B．Silenceledtoadecreaseinparticipants’physicalsigns.C．Silencekeptparticipants’breathingfrequencyontherise.D．Musicalstyleshadlittleimpactonparticipants’physicalsigns.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interspersed”mean?

A．Separated.B．Compared.C．Removed.D．Mixed.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Thenegativeimpactsofnoiseonourlives.B．Howtofindmoresilenceinanoisyworld.C．Thebenefitsofsilenceforourwell-being.D．Thesignificanceofcombiningsilenceandmusic.(★★)Effectivecommunicationisimportantforallrelationships.Learningwhatquestionstoaskcanimprovehowyouworkwithteammembers.16.DoyourresearchDoyoufullyunderstandwhatyou’reaskingandwhy?17.Improveyourfocusbyconcentratingonwhatyoudon’tget.Ifyourquestionistooconfusing,youwon’tgettheansweryouneed.Peoplecan’tansweraquestionwellifyoudon’tmakeiteasyforthem.18Everyonegoesoff-topicsometimes,butthat’snotalwaysabadthing.Conversationcangoinmanydifferentdirectionsbeforeorafteryourquestionisanswered.Youmayfindthattalkingmakesyouthinkofmorequestions.Trytorelax,anddon’tthinkeveryquestionhastobeformal.PutquestionsinrightorderIfyou’rehavingalongconversationwithlotstocover,putsomethoughtsintotheorderofyourquestions.Youmightnotwanttostartwithsensitiveorchallengingquestions.19.Usetherighttone(語氣)20.Someareserious,whileothersarelight-heartedandfun.It’simportanttoknowwhenyoumusthaveaserioustoneandwhenyoucanbecasual(隨意的).Beingveryformalineverysituationcanmakepeopleuncomfortableandstopthemfromwantingtoshareinformation.Iftheotherpersonisshowingyouthey’reuncomfortable,respecttheirspace—you’relikelynotgettinghonestanswers,anyway.

A．GowheretheconversationtakesyouB．UsesilencetoyouradvantageC．Makesureyouunderstandwhatyou’reaskingD．You’recuriousaboutwhattheyhavetosayE．HerearesometipsonhowyoucanaskgoodquestionsF．ThequestionscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthetoneusedG．Startbyaskingbasicandeasyquestionsbeforegettingintochallengingones二、完形填空(★★)Oneday,Idecidedtovisitmyoldfriend,NormanCousins.Normanwasalwaysacheerfulperson,buthehadbeenverysickrecently.WhenI_________,Iwassurprisedtofindhimlaughingloudlywhile_________anoldcomedy(喜劇)movie.“Norman,whatareyoudoing?”Iasked,He_________mewithabigsmileandsaid,“I’mcuring(治療)myselfwith_________.”Normanthen_________hisstorywithme.Hehadreadthatlaughtercouldhelpimproveour_________andhedecidedtogiveitatry.Hewatchedfunnymoviesandallowedhimselftolaugh_________.Littlebylittle,hefeltbetterandevenmanagedtoovercomehis_________.IfoundNorman’sstoryattractiveanddecidedtoresearchmoreaboutthepoweroflaughter.Idiscoveredthatlaughtercanleadtolesspainand_________theimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Itcanalsolowerstresslevels.Makingajokeaboutsomething____________canmakeitseemgood.____________byNorman,Idecidedtoaddmorehumortomylife.Wheneverthingsgottough,Irememberedtolaugh.Ilaughedatmyself,atdifficult____________,andevenwatchedfunnyshowsormovieswhenIneededagoodlaugh.Ialso____________timewithfriendswhomademelaugh.ThankstoNorman,Ilearnedthatlaughteristrulythebest____________.Ithelpedmestay____________andhealthy,nomatterhowchallenginglifebecame.21.A．a(chǎn)rrivedB．leftC．calledD．waited22.A．designingB．watchingC．downloadingD．making23.A．preferredtoB．focusedonC．lookedatD．pointedat24.A．tearsB．laughterC．silenceD．a(chǎn)nger25.A．hidB．a(chǎn)dmiredC．exchangedD．shared26.A．healthB．satisfactionC．memoryD．confidence27.A．a(chǎn)wkwardlyB．quietlyC．uncontrollablyD．a(chǎn)nnoyingly28.A．tirednessB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．hungerD．illness29.A．improveB．challengeC．damageD．test30.A．funnyB．badC．boringD．a(chǎn)ddicted31.A．MovedB．ConfusedC．AffectedD．Recognized32.A．situationsB．friendsC．choicesD．jobs33.A．missedB．wastedC．savedD．spent34.A．exerciseB．foodC．medicineD．comment35.A．curiousB．positiveC．busyD．creative三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastmonth,ourneighborhoodattempted36(organize)acommunityartfestivaltobringpeoplecloser.Atfirst,onlyafewshowedanyinterest,butaswordspread,moreandmoreresidentsbecame37(fascinate)withtheidea.Their38(enthusiastic)grewdaybyday,andtheybeganplanningdifferentactivities.Thefestivalwasheldinthelocalpark,wherewesetupvariousboothsforpainting,sculpture,andhandicrafts.39(gradual),theparkwasfilledwithcolorfulartworksandexcitedvisitors.Therewasaspecialareaforchildren,40theycouldcreatetheirownmasterpieces.Thesightofkidshappilypaintingmadeeveryonesmile.Toencouragemorepeopletojoinin,wealsoorganizedan41(interact)artgame.Itturnedoutthatasimpleideacoulddo42trick.Manyshyresidentsovercametheirfearoftryingnewthingsandjoinedthegamewithgreatjoy.Thefestivalsuccessfullybroughtart43focusinourdailylives.It44(occur)tousthatartdidhavethepowertounitepeopleandcreatebeautifulmemories.Overall,thecommunityartfestivalwasahugesuccess,45(leave)everyonelookingforwardtothenextone.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假設你是李華，為了培養(yǎng)學生的災害應急處理能力，你校將邀請專家就災害逃生進行演講。請你寫一封郵件，邀請你的英國交換生朋友Jim參加，內(nèi)容包括：①演講時間與地點；②演講內(nèi)容；③詢問意向。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJim,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Davewasinhiscardrivinghome.Workhadbeenlongertodaythanmostdays.Hiswifewasexpectinghimhomesoonfordinnerbutheknewhewouldbelate.Upaheadontheroadtherewasacarthatwaspulledofftothesideoftheroad.Agentlemanindecentofficeclothingwasstandingatthetire(輪胎),lookingquiteconfused.“Ishouldstopandhelp,”Davethought.“ButI’malreadylate...Maybehecanjustcallthepolicemenorafriendtocometogethim.”ItwaslateNovemberandinthemountainsofVirginiait-wasdarkandcold.Davealreadyfelttheguilt(內(nèi)疚)ofnotstoppingtohelp.“It’scold...cellphoneserviceisweakintheseareas...whatifhedecidedtowalk...hecan’tdefendhimselfifananimalcomesoutofthewoods.”Ledbyguilt,Davepulledinfrontofthebrokendowncarandshutoffhisengine.“Needsomehelp?”Daveyelledout.Nowwalkingpasttheheadlightshefoundamediumheightolderman,somewhereinhis60’s.“Ihaveaflattire.I’malittleashamedtosayIdon’tknowhowtoputonmysparetire.”Davenodded.Heputhishandsinhisjacket.“Noworries.I’llh