2026屆新高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)定語從句

Let’splayaquizgame.JustGuess1.Heisahandsomeactor.2.HestarredintheTVseriescalledNirvanainFire(瑯琊榜）.Heisahandsomeactorwho/thatstarredintheTVseriescalledNirvanainFire.Who’stheactor?HugeItisabookwhich/thatcantellthemeaningsofEnglishwords.1.Itisabook.2.ThebookcantellthemeaningsofEnglishwords.What’sit?Dictionary1.HewasaninventorinancientChina.2.Hisgreatinventionwaspapermaking.HewasaninventorinancientChina,whosegreatinventionwaspapermaking.Who’she?Cailun1.Itisatool.2.Thetool’sfunctioniscutting.Itisatoolwhosefunctioniscutting.Whatisit?knife1.Hewasthefirstperson.2.Thepersoninventedthelights.Hewasthefirstpersonthatinventedthelights.Whoishe?Edison1.Itwasthefirstinvention.2.Thisinventionmadeitpossibleforpeopletofindthedirection.Itwasthefirstinventionthatmadeitpossibleforpeopletofindthedirection.Whatwastheinvention?CompassHeisarisingstarintheShowbiz(娛樂圈).HeisarisingstarintheShowbiz,whodroppedhisnewsingleYoungonJuly26.What’she?CaiXukun2.OnJuly26,hedroppedhisnewsingleYoung.HestarredintheTVseriesTheUntamed(陳情令).2.Manyadolescentsarecrazyforhim.HestarredintheTVseriesTheUntamed,forwhommanyadolescentsarecrazy.Who’she?XiaozhanItisaTVshow.2.Manyfilmstarstakepartintheshow,likeAngelababy,Dengchao…ItisaTVshow,inwhichmanyfilmstarstakepart,likeAngelababy,Dengchao…What’stheshow?RunningManManyyoungparticipantssignupfortheshow.Inthisshowparticipantstrytoconquertheaudiencewiththeirspecialvoice.Manyyoungparticipantssignupfortheshow,wheretheyconquertheaudiencewiththeirspecialvoice.What’stheshow?ItistheNationalDayofChina.ItistheNationalDayofChina,whenallChinesecelebratethefoundationofthecountry.Whenisit?onOctober1st

2.OnthatdayallChinesecelebratethefoundationofthecountry.1.Whatarethefeaturesofthefollowingtwosentences?1）Heisahandsomeactor.2）HestarredintheTVseriescalledNirvanainFire.Thetwosentencestalkaboutthesamethingorsameperson.Theycanbecombinedintoone.B.Thetwosentencestalkaboutdifferentthingsordifferentperson.Theycannotbejointtogether.Question1.Whatarethefeaturesofthefollowingtwosentences?1）Heisahandsomeactor.2）HestarredintheTVseriescalledNirvanainFire.Thetwosentencestalkaboutthesamethingorsameperson.Theycanbecombinedintoone.QuestionHeisahandsomeactorwho/thatstarredintheTVseriescalledNirvanainFire.Whattypeofclausearetheredpartsintheabovesentences?Attributiveclause1.Whatarethefeaturesofthefollowingtwosentences?1）Heisahandsomeactor.2）HestarredintheTVseriescalledNirvanainFire.Attributiveclause定語從句

2.Howtocombinetwosentencesintoone?Attributiveclause(定從)2.Howtocombinetwosentencesintoone?Heisahandsomeactor.HestarredintheTVseriescalled…Heisahandsomeactor

hestarredintheTVseriescalled…keepitreferto“he”Heisahandsomeactor

who/thatstarredintheTVseriescalled…conjunctionrelativeword關(guān)系詞antecedent先行詞Questionactor=heAttributiveclause2.Howtocombinetwosentencesintoone?keepitconjunctionHestarredintheTVseriesTheUntamed.Manyadolescentsarecrazyforhim.HestarredintheTVseries…,whommanyadolescentsarecrazyfor.

HestarredintheTVseriesTheUntamed,forwhommanyadolescentsarecrazy.HestarredintheTVseriesTheUntamed,him

manyadolescentsarecrazyfor.referto“him”He=himantecedentrelativewordHestarredintheTVseriesTheUntamed,manyadolescentsarecrazyforhim.Attributiveclause2.Howtocombinetwosentencesintoone?keepitconjunctionItisaTVshow.Manyfilmstarstakepartintheshow,likeAngelababy,…ItisaTVshow,whichmanyfilmstarstakepartin,likeAngelababy,…ItisaTVshow,inwhichmanyfilmstarstakepart,likeAngelababy,…ItisaTVshow,theshowmanyfilmstarstakepartin,likeAngelababy,…show=theshowreferto“theshow”antecedentrelativewordAttributiveclause2.Howtocombinetwosentencesintoone?keepitconjunctionItistheNationalDayofChina.OnthatdayallChinesecelebratethefoundationofthecountry.ItistheNationalDayofChina,onwhichallChinesecelebratethefoundationofthecountryinawiderangeofways.ItistheNationalDayofChina,whenallChinesecelebratethefoundationofthecountryinawiderangeofways.ItistheNationalDayofChina,onthatdayallChinesecelebratethefoundationofthecountry.theNationalDay=thatdayreferto“thatday”onthatday=onwhichantecedentrelativeword=whenQuestion3.Howtochoosearelativeword(關(guān)系詞)?(relativeword:element(成分)intheattributiveclause,whatitreferto)Itisabookwhich/thatcantellthemeaningsofEnglishwords.HewasaninventorinancientChina,whosegreatinventionwaspapermaking.Itisatoolwhosefunctioniscutting.Heisanactorwho/thatstarredintheTVseriescalledNirvanainFire.Heisastar…,whodroppedhisnewsingleYoungonJuly26.HestarredintheTVseries…,for

whommanyadolescentsarecrazy.ItisaTVshow,inwhichmanyfilmstarstakepart,likeAngelababy,…Practicemakesperfect,

which

is

known

to

all.As

isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.…abookwhich/thatcantell……aninventor…,whosegreatinventionwas……atoolwhosefunctionis……anactorwho/thatstarredin……astar…,whodropped…He…,for

whommanyadolescentsarecrazy…ashow,inwhichmanyfilmstarstakepart,…who/thatactor=主語which/that=bookwhose=inventor’swhose=tool’swho=starforwhom=forhiminwhich=intheshow主語定語定語主語賓語賓語Practicemakesperfect,

which

is

known

to

all.which=Practicemakesperfect主語Asisknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.aspracticemakesperfect=主語3.Howtochoosearelativeword(關(guān)系詞)?(relativeword:whatitreferto,element(成分)intheattributiveclause)Theprepositionisdecidedbytheverbsinattributiveclause.Conclusion(relativepronoun關(guān)代)whichthatwhothatwhomwhose指代“事、物”指代“人”指代“先行詞”Howtochoosearelativeword(關(guān)系詞)?主，賓主，賓主，賓主，賓賓定指代“句子”主，賓which/asHowtochoosearelativeword(關(guān)系詞)?Itistheshow,wheretheyconquertheaudiencewiththeirspecialvoice.ItistheNationalDayofChina,whenallChinesecelebratethefoundationofthecountry.(Figureout:element(成分)intheattributiveclause,whatitreferto)Isthereareason,

why//forwhichyoulikeCaiXukunsomuch?Howtochoosearelativeword(關(guān)系詞)?Itistheshow,where//inwhichtheyconquertheaudiencewiththeirspecialvoice.ItistheNationalDayofChina,when//onwhichallChinesecelebratethefoundationofthecountry.(Figureout:element(成分)intheattributiveclause,whatitreferto)Isthereareason,

why//forwhichyoulikeCaiXukunsomuch?inwhich=intheshow賓語onwhich=onNationalDay賓語賓語狀語forwhich=forthereasonwhy=forthereasonwhen=onNationalDay狀語where=intheshow狀語Theprepositionisdecidedbytheantecedent.Conclusion(relativeadverb關(guān)副)where指代“先行詞所在的介詞短語”（表時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因）時(shí)間狀地點(diǎn)狀原因狀Howtochoosearelativeword(關(guān)系詞)?whenwhyrelativeword1.Function:conjunction(連詞）2.refertotheantecedent(指代先行詞)3.besubject(主),object(賓),attributive(定),predictive(表),adverbial(狀)intheattributiveclauseAttributiveclause4.Specialoccasion(不用that的情況)Theman(who/whom/that)Italkedwithisourteacher.ThemanwithwhomItalkedisourteacher.Isthisthelibrary(which/that)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。當(dāng)他們前面有介詞時(shí)不省略，介詞后面不用that.AttributiveclauseAnyonewhogaveawronganswerwouldbepunished.當(dāng)先行詞是everyone/all/those/nobody等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用who,不用thatShewasawardedagoldmedal,whichthe wholefamilyconsideredagreathonor.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,不用that4.Specialoccasions(只用that的情況)RunningmanisthebestshowthatIhaveeverwatched.ThefirstcitythattheywenttowasHangzhou.Theyshouldbegratefulforeverything

thattheyhaveachieved.1.當(dāng)先行詞被最高級或者序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that2.當(dāng)先行詞是something/nothing/few/little等不定代詞;

或被few/all/little/much等數(shù)量形容詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用thatHetalkedaboutthepeopleandthingsthathesawinthepassage.3.當(dāng)先行詞既包括物又包括人時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。RunningmanisoneoftheprogramsthatIamfondof.4.當(dāng)先行詞是oneof···；theone;或被theonly/exact/right/very(正好；恰好)等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。Attributiveclause4.Specialoccasions(只用that的情況)5.先行詞在主句中作表語，或關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。Thisisadictionarythatwillhelpyoualot.Heisnottheboythatheusedtobe.Thisissuchaninterestingbookaswealllike.Thisissointerestingabookaswealllike.Asanoldsayinggoes,treatotherstheywayyouwanttobetreated.當(dāng)先行詞被so,such修飾時(shí)，定語從句置于句首時(shí)，定語從句用as來引導(dǎo)(只用as的情況)1. Heistheman__________livesnextdoor.2. Imettheprofessor_________________________Igottoknowafewdaysago.3. Thisisthescientist_____________achievementsarewellknown.4. Theprogram____________wearewatchingisfromafamousdirector.5. Shetoldmeastory____________wasveryfunny.6. Ilikearoom____________windowfacesthesea.that/who/whom/whose/whichExercisethat/whothat/who/whom/(不填)whosethat/whichthat/whichwhose(relativepronouns關(guān)代)1. Thisisthehouse____________LuXunusedtolive.2. April6thistheday____________shewasborn.3. Youshouldkeepthecardinaplace_______________youcanfinditeasily.4. Shetoldusthereason_______________shewaslateyesterday.When/where/whywherewhenwherewhy(relativeadverb關(guān)副)1. Iboughtabook_________whichtherearemanypictures.2. Thisisthebook__________whichIpaidfiveyuan.3. Thisisthebook____________whichIspentfiveyuan.4. Thisisthebook____________whichweoftenrefer.5. Thisisthebook__________whichweoftentalk.6. Thisisthebook___________whichwelearnalot.7. Thisisthefactory___________whichIworkedlastyear.8. Iwillneverforgettheteacher_____________whosehelpIcangotocollegenow.9. Iknowthegirl____________whomyoutravelled.介詞+which/whom/whoseinforontoaboutfrominwithwith1. Iboughtabook_________whichtherearemanypictures.2. Thisisthebook__________whichIpaidfiveyuan.3. Thisisthebook____________whichIspentfiveyuan.4. Thisisthebook____________whichweoftenrefer.5. Thisisthebook__________whichweoftentalk.6. Thisisthebook___________whichwelearnalot.7. Thisisthefactory___________whichIworkedlastyear.8. Iwillneverforgettheteacher_____________whosehelpIcangotocollegenow.9. Iknowthegirl____________whomyoutravelled.介詞+which/whom/whoseinforontoaboutfrominwithwithTheprepositionisdecidedbytheantecedentortheverbsinclause.(1) Thisisthefactory____________makesmedicine.(2) Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedlastweek.(3) Thisisthefactory____________myfatherusedtowork.(4) Iwillneverforgettheday____________markedmygrowth.(5) Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ispentinthemountain.(6) Iwillneverforgettheday___________Imetyou.(7) Idon’tbelievethereason____________wasgivenbyhim.(8) Idon’tbelievethereason____________hegaveyesterday.(9) Idon’tbelievethereason____________hewaslateyesterday.定語從句注意事項(xiàng)1.Which/that/when/where/whywhich/thatwhich/thatwherewhich/thatwhich/thatwhenwhich/thatwhich/thatwhy2.先行詞在從句中做主語(1) Ihavemanyfriends,who__________(be)hard-working.(2) Heisoneoftheboyswho___________(send)abroadlastyear.(3) Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho______________(send)abroadlastyear.3.只用that不用which的情況(1) Hetoldeverything_________happenedyesterday.(2) Readingisthevery/exact/onlything_____________interestsme.(3) Thisisthebestbook____________talksaboutAmericanhistory.(4) Thethingsandthepeople____________youmeetwithinlifewillaffectyourfuture.arewerewasthatthatthatthat4.只用which或whom不用that的情況(1) Ioftenthinkofthepeoplewith___________Iusedtowork.(2) Thebookabout___________