農(nóng)發(fā)行長春市公主嶺市2025秋招筆試英語閱讀＋選詞題專練30題及答案一、英語閱讀理解（15題，每題2分，共30分）Passage1(5題)Title:ModernAgricultureinJilinProvinceJilinProvince,locatedinNortheastChina,isamajoragriculturalhubknownforitsvastfertilelands.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,modernagriculturalpracticeshavebeenincreasinglyadoptedintheregion.Precisionfarming,supportedbyGPSandIoTdevices,hassignificantlyimprovedcropyieldsandresourceefficiency.Dronesarenowcommonlyusedformonitoringcrophealthandapplyingpesticides.Additionally,thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinsustainablefarmingmethods,suchasno-tillfarming,toreducesoilerosionandenhancebiodiversity.Theseinnovationshavenotonlyboostedproductivitybutalsominimizedenvironmentalimpact.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofagricultureinJilin.B.Moderntechnologicaladvancementsinagriculture.C.Thegovernment’sroleinruraldevelopment.D.Thechallengesfacedbyfarmersintheregion.2.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofprecisionfarming?A.Traditionalplowingmethods.B.Usingdronesforcropmonitoring.C.Manualharvesting.D.Plantingcropsinstraightrows.3.Whatbenefitdoesno-tillfarmingprovide?A.Increasedwaterusage.B.Reducedsoilerosion.C.Higherpesticideapplication.D.Fastercropgrowth.4.Theword"diversity"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Uniformity.B.Variety.C.Scarcity.D.Destruction.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmodernagricultureinJilin?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.Passage2(5題)Title:TheRoleofAgriculturalBanksinRuralDevelopmentTheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)playsapivotalroleinfinancingagriculturalprojects,particularlyinruralareas.Byprovidinglow-interestloans,ADBChelpsfarmersinvestinbetterequipment,technology,andinfrastructure.Thisfinancialsupporthasbeeninstrumentalinmodernizingfarmingpractices,suchasbuildingirrigationsystemsandadoptingmechanizedcrops.Moreover,ADBC’sruraldevelopmentprogramsfocusonpovertyalleviation,ensuringthatsmall-scalefarmerscanaccessmarketsandimprovetheirlivelihoods.In公主嶺市(GongzhulingCity),akeyagriculturaldistrictinJilin,ADBC’sinitiativeshaveledtoincreasedfoodsecurityandruralprosperity.6.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofADBC?A.Topromoteurbandevelopment.B.Toprovidefinancialsupportforagriculture.C.Toregulateagriculturalprices.D.Toexportagriculturalproducts.7.HowhasADBCcontributedtofarmingmodernization?A.Byreducingcropyields.B.Byencouragingtraditionalmethods.C.Byfinancingtechnologicalimprovements.D.Bylimitingmarketaccess.8.WhatisakeyfocusofADBC’sruraldevelopmentprograms?A.Urbanization.B.Povertyreduction.C.Industrialization.D.Exportexpansion.9.Theword"instrumental"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Necessary.B.Unhelpful.C.Expensive.D.Slow.10.WhathasbeentheimpactofADBC’sinitiativesin公主嶺市?A.Decreasedfoodsecurity.B.Increasedruralpoverty.C.Enhancedagriculturalproductivity.D.Reducedmarketopportunities.Passage3(5題)Title:SustainableFarmingPracticesinNortheastChinaNortheastChina,includingJilinProvince,isknownforitsextensivefarmland.However,climatechallenges,suchasdroughtsandheavyrainfall,haveposedsignificantthreatstoagriculture.Toaddresstheseissues,sustainablefarmingpracticeshavebeenpromoted.Techniqueslikecroprotationandintercroppinghelpmaintainsoilfertilityandreducepestproblems.Organicfarming,whichavoidssyntheticfertilizersandpesticides,hasgainedtractionamongenvironmentallyconsciousfarmers.Additionally,theuseofsolar-poweredirrigationsystemshasminimizedwaterwaste.Thesepracticesnotonlyensurelong-termproductivitybutalsoprotecttheenvironment.11.WhatisamajorenvironmentalchallengeinNortheastChina?A.Overpopulation.B.Droughtsandheavyrainfall.C.Urbanpollution.D.Wildlifeovergrowth.12.Whatisthepurposeofcroprotation?A.Toincreasepesticideuse.B.Tomaintainsoilhealth.C.Toreducefarmsize.D.Tolimitmarketdemand.13.Howdoesorganicfarmingbenefittheenvironment?A.Byusingmorefertilizers.B.Byreducingchemicalpollution.C.Byincreasingwaterusage.D.Bypromotingindustrialfarming.14.Theword"traction"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.Opposition.B.Popularity.C.Decline.D.Disinterest.15.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.FarminginNortheastChinaisimpossibleduetoenvironmentalissues.B.Sustainablepracticesareessentialforlong-termagriculturalsuccess.C.Farmersshouldrelysolelyontraditionalmethods.D.Governmentsupportisunnecessaryforsustainablefarming.二、英語選詞填空（15題，每題2分，共30分）Instructions:Belowisapassagewithblanks.Choosethemostsuitablewordfromthelistbelowtofilleachblank.ListofWords:1.eliminate2.sustainable3.beneficial4.technological5.opportunities6.infrastructure7.challenges8.agricultural9.yields10.diversification11.funding12.mechanization13.irrigation14.poverty15.ruralPassage:Thedevelopmentof(16)farmingin公主嶺市hasbeenapriorityforthegovernment.Modern(17)advancements,suchasdronesandprecisionagriculture,havesignificantlyimproved(18).Farmershavealsobeenencouragedtoadopt(19)practicestoensurelong-termproductivity.Accessto(20)iscrucialforsmall-scalefarmerstoinvestinbetterequipment.Additionally,theexpansionof(21)systemshashelpedaddresswaterscarcity.Theseeffortshaveledtoreduced(22)andincreasedfoodsecurity.However,(23)remain,particularlyin(24)areas.Thegovernment’spoliciesfocuson(25)povertybysupporting(26)initiatives.Overall,thesemeasureshavecreatednew(27)foragriculturalgrowth.16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______21._______22._______23._______24._______25._______26._______27._______答案及解析一、英語閱讀理解答案及解析1.B-解析:文章主要討論了吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，如精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)、無人機等。2.B-解析:文中提到無人機用于監(jiān)測作物健康，屬于精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)的例子。3.B-解析:無耕作法有助于減少土壤侵蝕，這是其核心優(yōu)勢。4.B-解析:"Diversity"在此處指生物多樣性，與"variety"（多樣性）意思相近。5.C-解析:作者肯定了現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)對吉林省農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的積極作用。6.B-解析:ADBC的主要功能是為農(nóng)業(yè)提供金融支持，文中多次強調(diào)貸款和項目支持。7.C-解析:ADBC通過資金支持幫助農(nóng)民采用技術(shù)改進，如機械化。8.B-解析:文中提到ADBС的農(nóng)村發(fā)展計劃重點在于扶貧。9.A-解析:"Instrumental"意為“