教師輔導(dǎo)教案

授課日期：

年月日

授課課時(shí)：年級(jí)輔導(dǎo)科目

課時(shí)

學(xué)員姓名

學(xué)科教師班主任授課時(shí)間

教學(xué)課題音標(biāo)

i.會(huì)辨認(rèn)音標(biāo)，能根據(jù)音標(biāo)讀出單詞；

教學(xué)目的

2.能根據(jù)音標(biāo)自學(xué)新單詞。

部分難發(fā)音的音標(biāo)，如：/夕、/d"、/dr/等；

教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)

2.音標(biāo)的記憶

作業(yè)完畢情況：優(yōu)口良口中口差口

課前檢查

建議:____________________________________________________

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

一,英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表（48個(gè)）

元音（20個(gè)）

長(zhǎng)元音/a://。:/A：//i://U:/

短淄/V2/9////7/e//田/

/e//a//W

雙芳/D//ea//W

/GO//ao/

輔音(28個(gè))

輕輔音/p//t//k//f//。//s/

濁輔音/b//d//g//v//d//z/

輕輔音兇/h//ts//ty/tr/

濁輔音㈤/r//dz//ds//dr/

鼻音/m//n/N

半元音/j//w/

邊音/I/

二,英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)及字母組合對(duì)照

L元音:

1)[i:]字母組合:eeeaeieei(eoeyi)

單詞舉例：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefsee

seekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammean

speakcleanplease

heshemepiecereceiveceiling

2)[i]發(fā)音字母iyeuiua

單詞舉例：sitpictureitislistsixmixfix

fitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappy

dictionarydefectdecidedelicious

3)［就發(fā)音字母a

單詞舉例：baghandandanthappyhatmapmad

badblackbackgladflagshallman

4)[e]字母組合eaea(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)

單詞舉例：headbreadpleasureelephantelectric

remembersellshelllessonbetterbeddesk

hotelyesmanyany

5)[3：]字母組合ir.urearer.or

單詞舉例：girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthird

birdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursday

burgerlearnearnearthheard

termhernerdserveworkwormworkworld

6)[a]字母組合erorouaroaeu

單詞舉例：teacherleaderrememberplayerspeaker

farmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollartogethertomorrowtoday

lessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccount

agoelephantbananaCanadaJapanchinamen

listenSaturday

7)［a:］字母組合ara

單詞舉例：carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)［A］發(fā)音字母uoouoo

單詞舉例：upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourishbloodflood

9)［。:］字母組合alorauourar

單詞舉例：smallwalltalktallhallballcall

walkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoor

floorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourn

courtboughtwarmquarrelquarter

10)[□]([司)發(fā)音字母。aou

單詞舉例：hotlostlotfoxboxmophoploss

collarnotwantwashwatch

11)[u:]字母組合oo.ou

單詞舉例：foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoose

toothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude

12)[u]字母組合ooouuo

單詞舉例：lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcould

putfullbullpullpushwomanwolf

13).[ei]發(fā)音字母aayeaaiey

單詞舉例：namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaint

plaintheygrey

14)[ai]發(fā)音字母i.y

單詞舉例：bikefinefinddieninelightnight

highmytryflyeye

15)[au]字母組合ouow

單詞舉例：houseoutflourgroundaccountcount

soundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhow

town

16)[ao]發(fā)音字母oowoa

單詞舉例：homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17)[oil.字母組合oy.oi

單詞舉例：boytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice

18)[D]字母組合eerear

單詞舉例：beerdeerearnearherefierceidea

19)[ea]字母組合airearereare

單詞舉例：pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare

20)[oa]字母組合ourower

單詞舉例：tourflowershower

輔音

2L[p]字母組合.p單詞舉.pe.pape.plan..pe.

22.[t]字母組合.t單詞舉例.tim.tabi.fee.to.stay

23.[k]字母組合：..c.單詞舉例.kit.loc.ca.ca.cak.

24.[f.字母組合.p.gh單詞舉例.foo.elephan.fo.phon.

25.[9.字母組合.th單詞舉例：than.thre.thi.

26.[s.字母組合?.c單詞舉例：si.sin.sno.cinem.city

27..t.]字母組合.ts單詞舉例ant.street,student..

28..t.]字母組合.tr單詞舉例.tre.true,try

29.[jO字母組合:s.單詞舉例.shi.sho.sho.short

30.[tj?字母組合.ch單詞舉例.chai,chicke.Chinese

31.[h.字母組合.h單詞舉例.ho.h.ha.has:

32.[b.字母組合.b單詞舉例：bo.bal.be.ba.

33.[d.字母組合.d單詞舉例：do.d.da.doctor

34.[g]字母組合.g字母組合:單詞舉例：ge.g.gir.goo.

35.[r.字母組合,r單詞舉例,re.ru.rain

36.[v.字母組合?.單詞舉例.va.voic.seve.eleven

37.[d]字母組合：th單詞舉例：thatthesethosethis

38.[z.字母組合???單詞舉例.zo.zer.pizz.thes.those

39.[dz.字母組合,d.單詞舉例：bed.hands

40.[dr]字母組合.d.單詞舉例.dr.drin.dres.driver

4L[臼字母組合.si(on)單詞舉例：decision

42.[ds]字母組合：g單詞舉例：orangegentlepage

43.[m.字母組合..單詞舉例：man.mea.mothe.music

44.[n.字母組合.n單詞舉例.n.ne.no.noodl.not

45.[1.字母組合.1單詞舉例：Ion.lef.ligh.Ie.look

46.[9字母組合.ng單詞舉例：Ion.sing

47.[j.字母組合:y單詞舉例.yea.yello.yo.yes

48.[w]字母組合?.w.單詞舉例.wor.winte.wher.windo.when

新舊英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)對(duì)照表

新1:Ieae3：aAu:o:X

?*

Vowels舊1:1eg0：,aAu:u;y.

兒白新Da:elal□Iciolaea(JO

舊□a:eiaioi0U11Uia￡ai

P13tdkgfvsz

Consonan

無(wú)變ai5mn1rhw

tsqj

化

輔音t

f;3dstrdrtsdz

f

四.單詞詞性

十大詞類：

1,名詞，Nouns(n.)表達(dá)人或事物的名稱box,pen,tree,apple

2,代詞，Pronouns(pron.)代替名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞We,this,them,myself

3,形容詞，Adjectives(adj.)用來(lái)修飾名詞,表達(dá)人或事物的特性good,sad,high,short

4,數(shù)詞，Numerals(num.)表達(dá)數(shù)目或順序one,two,first

5,動(dòng)詞，Verb(v.)表達(dá)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Jump,sing,visitvt.是及物動(dòng)詞,vt.后必須跟賓語(yǔ):singasong

Vi.是不及物動(dòng)詞，vi.后不直接帶賓語(yǔ)或不帶賓語(yǔ):jumphigh

6,副詞，Adverbs(adv.)修飾動(dòng)、形、副等詞，表達(dá)動(dòng)作特性there,widely,suddenly

7,冠詞，Articles(art.)用在名詞前，幫助說明名詞所指的范圍a,an,the

8,介詞，Prepositions(prep.)用在名詞或代詞前，說明它與別的詞的關(guān)系in,on,down,up

9,連詞，Conjunctions(conj.)表達(dá)人或事物的名稱if,because,but

10,感慨詞，Interjections(int.)代替名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞等oh,hello,hi,yeah

練習(xí)：

1.把下列音標(biāo)分類

[i：][d][dz][e][s][g][u:][m]

[ai][w]⑸[v][dr][Q][ei][z]

[。)[1][A][j][il[es][tri(h]

[n][J]㈤[k]⑴[r]

元音:

輔音：

2.根據(jù)■&標(biāo)，選擇對(duì)的的單詞。

Applefeetbearkeepheadwhitedeskelephantlamp

mouse

/bea//wait/

/'aepl//ki:p/

/hed/________—_//elifant/_—

/maus/ifi：t/

/desk/_________./laemp/

3.找出畫線部分讀音不同的單詞，并寫出劃線部分的音標(biāo)

..l.A.te...B.mea..C.weathe...D.beach

..2.A.bac...B.fas...C.havD.map

..3.A.war...B.garde...C.marke..D.party

..4.A.schoo...B.tootC.choos...D.good

..5.A.boo...B.mood...C.looD.cook

..6.AJun...B.ruleC.puD.menu

..7.A.pus...B.fuC.su...D.ugly

..8.A.tige...B.he….C.office..D.over

..9.A.g…B.nC.col...D.hot

..10.A.lik...B.lio...C.pizz...D.Friday

..ll.A.cak...B.fac...C.appl...D.late

..12.A.mB.leC.beD.set

..13.A.huB.rule...C.dueD.cup

..14,A.cloc...B.hoC.gD.sock

..15.A.heaB.dea...C.deaD.sea

()16.A.littleB.thingC.whiteD.with

()17.A.yellowB.brownC.windowD.know

()18.A.worryB.skyC.onlyD.many

()19.A.schoolB.chairC.ChinaD.much

()20.A.theseB.theyC.brotherD.three

.)21..A.brothe...B.comC.policmothers

.)22cinem...B.climC.sisteD.fil.

.)23.A.thesB.batC.thinhealth

.)2..A.mornin...B.coloC.worD.doctor

.)25.A.basemen...B.favorit...C.baskeD.table

.)26.A.islanB.smaL...C.asD.helps

.)27.A.moutB.dangerou...C.thousan...D.abou.

.)28.A.beacB.meaC.theatrD.leav.

.)29.A.hoB.snoC.tomorro...Down

.)30.A.largB.languag...C.giraffD.great

..31.A.bi…B.iC.littl…D.kite

..32.A.hornB.nosC.somD.hope

..33.A.goB.motheC.loD.cloc.

..34.A.mosB.lovC.brotheD.glove

..35.A.buB.studenC.ducD.must

自學(xué)20個(gè)生詞(涉及音標(biāo)，詞性，詞義)

課后作業(yè)：

1.找出卜.列劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單司

()l.A.cakeB.takeC.napD.wave

()2.A.breaedB.eatC.teaD.seat

()3.A.neverB.legC.redD.he

{)4.A.goodB.tooC.bookD.neighborhood

()5.A.fatherB.crabC.sharkD.car

()6.A.sodaB.hotC.boxD.not

()7.A.bikeB.fiveC.myD.his

()8.A.orderB.doctorC.boringD.corner

()9.A.whatB.waterC.walkC.talk

()10.A.goB.npC.toD.nose

{)11.A.dayB.playC.theyD.Sunday

()12.A.lotB.notC.toD.follow

()13.A.eachB.ideaC.theatreD.dear

()14.A.flowerB.followC.howD.brown

{)15.A.slideB.hi_C.toiletD.bike

()16.A.youB.houseC.blouseD.trousers

()17.A.studyB.puzzleC.busDbusy

()18.A.fjndB.dining-roomC.behindD.pumpkin

()19.A.kitchenB.sandwichC.ChinaD.peach

{)20.A.streetB.coffeeC.meetD.see

{)21.A.toiletB.appleC.bottleD.table

()22.A.backB.lampC.parentD.have

()23.A.pigB.togetherC.gardenD.swing

{)24.A.musicB.telescopeC.newspaperD.maths

{)25.A.sofaB.offC.potD.lot

{)26.A.roomB.footC.tooD.food

()27.A.teacherB.driverC.termD.waiter

()28.A.behindB.bedroomC.jacketD.eleven

()29.A.familyB.campingC.danceD.blanket

()30.A.overB.otherC.clothesD.home

()31.A.morningB.horseC.docrD.tomorrow

{)32.A.diamondB.aroundC.elephantD.change

{)33.A.houseB.blouseC.laughD.mouth

()34.A.buildingB.childC.childrenD.buscuit

()35.A.tennisB.findC.whiteD.kite

()36.A.streetB.theatreCiriangleDAree

()37.A.washB.wantC.parentD.what

()38.A.largeB.laughC.sofaD.vase

()39.A.nameB.lampC.campingD.am

()40.A.foodB.cookC.footD.look

()41.A.cryB.circleC.classD.picture

{)42.A.thingB.theatreC.bathroomD.there

..)43.A.wash.B.sur.C.shap.D.square

()44.A.onB.diamondC.crayonD.o^clock

{)45.A.n