2025年考研英語（一）專項訓(xùn)練：詞匯記憶與語法應(yīng)用考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯1.Thediscoveryofpenicillininthe1920srevolutionizedthetreatmentofbacterialinfections,offeringa(A)rayofhopeforcountlesspatientssufferingfromonce-fataldiseases.Its(B)effectivenesslayinitsabilitytotargetanddestroythemicroorganismswithoutsignificantlyharmingthehost'scells.2.Despitethe(C)advancementsintechnology,traditionalcraftsmanshipremainsindispensableincertainindustries,wheretheintricatedetailsand(D)aestheticqualityachievableonlythroughmanualskillarehighlyvalued.3.Shehasakeen(E)forfashion,whichallowshertoalwaysstayaheadofthetrendsandanticipateshiftsinconsumerpreferences.This(F)senseofstylehasmadeherarespectedfigureinthefashionindustry.4.The(G)oftheprojectwasmetwithsignificantchallenges,primarilyduetounforeseencircumstancesandresourceconstraints,which(H)hinderedthesmoothprogressoftheteam.5.Duringtheconferencecall,theparticipantsdiscussedvariousstrategiesto(I)themarketsharefromcompetitors,emphasizingtheneedforinnovativeproductsandsuperiorcustomerservice.6.Hisexplanationofthecomplexscientifictheorywasremarkably(J),transformingwhatcouldhavebeendenseandimpenetrablematerialintoanengagingnarrativefortheaudience.7.Theoldlibrary,(K)withbooksdatingbackcenturies,possessesauniqueatmospherethatcannotbereplicatedinmodern,air-conditionedbuildings.8.Manyenvironmentalistsarguethatthecurrentrateofdeforestationisunsustainableandposesaserious(L)tobiodiversityandtheplanet'secosystems.9.Theathlete's(M)trainingregimenwasrigorous,involvinghoursofdailypracticeunderdemandingconditionstopreparefortheupcomingcompetition.10.Itisoftensaidthatsuccessrequiresacertaindegreeof(N),thewillingnesstotakecalculatedrisksandpersistdespitepotentialfailures.第二部分語法11.Thecompany,______byateamofexperiencedmanagers,hasshownimpressivegrowthoverthepastfewyears.12.______shearrivedlate,themeetinghadalreadystarted,soshehadtocatchuponthediscussionfromtheminutesprovided.13.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidermydecision,asthepotentialconsequencesmightbemoreseverethananticipated.14.Thebookdiscussesnotonlythehistoricalsignificanceoftheeventbutalso______itsimpactonsubsequentgenerations.15.Bythetimetherescuersreachedthemountainpeak,theentirevalleybelow______beenswallowedbyadensefog.16.______forhisexpertiseinthefield,Dr.Evanswasinvitedtodeliverthekeynotespeechattheinternationalsymposium.17.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______certainabouttheexactdateoftheexam,sofurtherclarificationwasneeded.18.Theconstructionofthenewbridge,______isexpectedtobecompletednextyear,willsignificantlyimprovetrafficflowinthearea.19.Itisessentialthatmeasuresbetakenimmediatelyto______thespreadofthisinfectiousdiseasebeforeitaffectsalargerpopulation.20.Theathlete,______performancehadbeenoutstandingthroughouttheseason,ultimatelywonthechampionshiptitle.21.Water______freezesat0degreesCelsiusandboilsat100degreesCelsiusunderstandardatmosphericpressureisessentialforlife.22.Notonly______talentedbutalsoincrediblydedicated,theyoungmusicianhasalreadygainedrecognitionfarbeyondheryears.23.______bythestunningbeautyofthelandscape,thehikersdecidedtospendanextrahourexploringthenearbyhikingtrails.24.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______responsibleforoverseeingallaspectsoftheproject'simplementation.25.Thisancientmanuscript,______todatebacktothe14thcentury,containsvaluableinformationabouttheregion'shistory.試卷答案第一部分詞匯1.(A)prospect(B)pronounced2.(C)recent(D)refined3.(E)eye(F)innate4.(G)undertaking(H)consequently5.(I)gain6.(J)lucid7.(K)brimming8.(L)threat9.(M)intensive10.(N)perseverance第二部分語法11.isled12.Although/Though13.were/Were14.how/regardingwhich15.hadbeencovered/hadbeenobscured16.Beingknown/Recognized17.is18.which19.halt/curb20.whose21.that/which22.isnotonly/butalso23.Havingbeenawestruck/Struck24.are25.believed/thought解析第一部分詞匯1.(A)prospect：意為“前景，希望”，符合語境“帶來希望”。option:perspective視角;property財產(chǎn);prospect前景。pronounced：明顯的，顯著的。refined：精致的，優(yōu)雅的。innate：天生的。lucid：清晰的。brimming：充滿的。threat：威脅。intensive：密集的，加強的。perseverance：毅力。(B)pronounced：意為“明顯的，顯著的”，修飾effectiveness，強調(diào)其效果顯著。見上選項解釋。2.(C)recent：意為“最近的，近期的”，符合語境“盡管在技術(shù)方面取得了最近的進步”。見上選項解釋。(D)refined：意為“精致的，優(yōu)雅的”，修飾aestheticquality（審美質(zhì)量），指工藝精湛、美觀。見上選項解釋。3.(E)eye：意為“眼光，鑒賞力”，haveakeeneyeforfashion意為“對時尚有敏銳的洞察力”。見上選項解釋。(F)innate：意為“天生的，固有的”，修飾senseofstyle（風(fēng)格感），指天生的時尚感。見上選項解釋。4.(G)undertaking：意為“任務(wù)，事業(yè)，項目”，符合語境“項目的啟動/任務(wù)”。見上選項解釋。(H)consequently：意為“因此，結(jié)果”，表示因果關(guān)系，符合語境“阻礙了團隊的順利進展”。見上選項解釋。5.(I)gain：動詞原形，意為“獲得，爭取”，與to連用，fitthemarketsharefromcompetitors（從競爭對手手中獲得市場份額）。見上選項解釋。6.(J)lucid：意為“清晰的，易懂的”，修飾explanation（解釋），指解釋清晰易懂。見上選項解釋。7.(K)brimming：意為“充滿的”，brimmingwithbooks意為“充滿書籍”。見上選項解釋。8.(L)threat：意為“威脅”，構(gòu)成poseaseriousthreatto（對...構(gòu)成嚴重威脅）。見上選項解釋。9.(M)intensive：意為“密集的，加強的”，修飾trainingregimen（訓(xùn)練計劃），指訓(xùn)練強度大。見上選項解釋。10.(N)perseverance：意為“毅力，堅持不懈”，符合語境“成功需要某種毅力”。見上選項解釋。第二部分語法11.Thecompany,______byateamofexperiencedmanagers,hasshownimpressivegrowthoverthepastfewyears.*分析：空格處需要填入一個過去分詞作后置定語，修飾Thecompany。句子主語是Thecompany，與manage（管理）之間是被動關(guān)系，且邏輯上是“被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”。因此使用isled。12.______shearrivedlate,themeetinghadalreadystarted,soshehadtocatchuponthediscussionfromtheminutesprovided.*分析：句子表達讓步關(guān)系，“盡管她到了晚，會議已經(jīng)開始了”。Although/Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句需使用部分倒裝（將助動詞had提前），或用Evenif/Eventhough引導(dǎo)。此處用Although/Though最合適。13.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidermydecision,asthepotentialconsequencesmightbemoreseverethananticipated.*分析：條件狀語從句中，如果表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，從句使用一般過去時。IfIwereyou是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如果我是你”。主句wouldreconsider是正確的虛擬語氣形式。14.Thebookdiscussesnotonlythehistoricalsignificanceoftheeventbutalso______itsimpactonsubsequentgenerations.*分析：notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列成分，且位于句首時，主句需使用部分倒裝（將助動詞does/did/be等提前）。此處連接的是名詞性成分（thehistoricalsignificance...）和從句（itsimpact...），從句需用how或regardingwhich引導(dǎo)，表示“關(guān)于其...影響”。Beingknownas/Recognizedas也是名詞性短語，可以并列。15.Bythetimetherescuersreachedthemountainpeak,theentirevalleybelow______beenswallowedbyadensefog.*分析：Bythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句描述到那時之前的完成狀態(tài)。rescuersreach是過去將來時，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。valley與swallow是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在reach之前，所以用hadbeencovered/hadbeenobscured（被遮蔽）。16.______forhisexpertiseinthefield,Dr.Evanswasinvitedtodeliverthekeynotespeechattheinternationalsymposium.*分析：空格處需填入一個短語作狀語，解釋原因?！坝捎?憑借他在該領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識”。Beingknownfor/Recognizedfor符合句意和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。17.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______certainabouttheexactdateoftheexam,sofurtherclarificationwasneeded.*分析：Neither...nor...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞與靠近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。students是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語用is。18.Theconstructionofthenewbridge,______isexpectedtobecompletednextyear,willsignificantlyimprovetrafficflowinthearea.*分析：空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾Theconstructionofthenewbridge。從句缺少主語，指代bridge，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。19.Itisessentialthatmeasuresbetakenimmediatelyto______thespreadofthisinfectiousdiseasebeforeitaffectsalargerpopulation.*分析：Itisessentialthat...句型中，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，謂語動詞用動詞原形。measures與halt/curb（制止）是動賓關(guān)系，需用動詞原形。20.Theathlete,______performancehadbeenoutstandingthroughouttheseason,ultimatelywonthechampionshiptitle.*分析：空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾Theathlete。從句中performance是單數(shù)，且是贏得冠軍的原因，應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。21.Water______freezesat0degreesCelsiusandboilsat100degreesCelsiusunderstandardatmosphericpressureisessentialforlife.*分析：Waterisessentialforlife是一個獨立的主謂句?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)一個定語從句修飾Water，water本身在從句中作主語，指代水這種物質(zhì)，應(yīng)用that或whi