專四考試真題卷子及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:a)rareb)commonc)ancientd)complexAnswer:b2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?a)Shehasgonetothestore.b)Shehadgonetothestorebeforehecalled.c)Shewenttothestoreyesterday.d)Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.Answer:b3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?a)chasedb)mousec)catd)theAnswer:c4.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:a)therepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwordsb)theuseofrhymingwordsc)theuseofsimilesd)theuseofmetaphorsAnswer:a5.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Sheisateacher,andshelovesherjob."a)Sheisateacherandshelovesherjob.b)Sheisateacher;shelovesherjob.c)Sheisateacher,shelovesherjob.d)Sheisateacher,andshelovesherjob.Answer:d6.Theword"pensive"isclosestinmeaningto:a)happyb)thoughtfulc)loudd)activeAnswer:b7.Inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"whatisthepreposition?a)bookb)onc)tabled)isAnswer:b8.Theterm"metaphor"refersto:a)theuseofdirectcomparisonsb)theuseofimpliedcomparisonsc)therepetitionofvowelsoundsd)theuseofrhymingwordsAnswer:b9.Whatisthecorrectwaytospellthewordthatmeans"tocausesomethingtoexistorhappen"?a)accureb)occurc)ocurrd)ocureAnswer:b10.Theword"serendipity"refersto:a)theabilitytosolveproblemsquicklyb)theoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwayc)theabilitytospeakmultiplelanguagesd)thestudyofstarsAnswer:b二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnarrativetechniques?a)first-personpointofviewb)flashbacksc)foreshadowingd)alliteratione)dialogueAnswer:a,b,c,e2.Whatarethepartsofspeech?a)nounsb)verbsc)adjectivesd)adverbse)prepositionsAnswer:a,b,c,d,e3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices?a)simileb)metaphorc)alliterationd)personificatione)punctuationAnswer:a,b,c,d4.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?a)subjectb)predicatec)objectd)verbe)adjectiveAnswer:a,b,d5.Whichofthefollowingaregrammaticaltenses?a)presenttenseb)pasttensec)futuretensed)perfecttensee)continuoustenseAnswer:a,b,c,d,e6.Whatarethefunctionsofapreposition?a)toshowdirectionb)toshowtimec)toshowpossessiond)toshowrelationshipe)toshowactionAnswer:a,b,c,d7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffigurativelanguage?a)hyperboleb)ironyc)alliterationd)similee)metaphorAnswer:a,b,d,e8.Whatarethepurposesofpunctuationmarks?a)toindicatepausesb)toindicatequestionsc)toindicateexclamationsd)toseparateclausese)toindicatedialogueAnswer:a,b,c,d,e9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnarrativestructures?a)linearnarrativeb)non-linearnarrativec)chronologicalorderd)inmediasrese)flashbacksAnswer:a,b,c,d,e10.Whatarethecharacteristicsofawell-structuredparagraph?a)acleartopicsentenceb)supportingdetailsc)aconcludingsentenced)propertransitionse)avarietyofsentencestructuresAnswer:a,b,c,d,e三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"ambitious"meanshavingastrongdesiretosucceed.Answer:True2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True3.Alliterationistherepetitionofvowelsoundsinwords.Answer:False4.Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweennounsandotherwordsinasentence.Answer:True5.Theword"metaphor"isafigureofspeechthatusesdirectcomparisons.Answer:False6.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.Answer:True7.Asentencemusthaveasubjectandaverbtobegrammaticallycorrect.Answer:True8.Punctuationmarksareusedtoindicatetherhythmofasentence.Answer:False9.Theterm"foreshadowing"isaliterarydevicethathintsatfutureeventsinastory.Answer:True10.Awell-structuredparagraphshouldhaveacleartopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.Answer:True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.Answer:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatusesthewords"like"or"as"tomakeacomparisonbetweentwodifferentthings.Ametaphor,ontheotherhand,directlycomparestwodifferentthingsbystatingonethingisanother,withoutusing"like"or"as."Forexample,"Sheislikeashiningstar"isasimile,while"Sheisashiningstar"isametaphor.2.Describethefunctionofaprepositioninasentence.Answer:Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,orotherwordsinasentence.Itcanindicatedirection,time,possession,ortherelationshipbetweendifferentelements.Forexample,inthesentence"Thebookisonthetable,"thepreposition"on"showstherelationshipbetweenthebookandthetable.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepastperfecttenseinasentence?Answer:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Ithelpstoestablishasequenceofeventsandclarifythetimingofactions.Forexample,inthesentence"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentouttoplay,"thepastperfecttense"hadfinished"indicatesthatfinishingherhomeworkhappenedbeforegoingouttoplay.4.Explaintheconceptofalliterationandprovideanexample.Answer:Alliterationisaliterarydevicethatinvolvestherepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwordsinasentenceorphrase.Itisoftenusedforemphasisortocreatearhythmiceffect.Forexample,inthesentence"PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers,"therepetitionofthe"p"soundisanexampleofalliteration.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingthepartsofspeechinimprovingwritingskills.Answer:Understandingthepartsofspeechiscrucialforimprovingwritingskillsbecauseithelpsinconstructinggrammaticallycorrectandcoherentsentences.Eachpartofspeechhasaspecificfunction,andknowingthesefunctionsallowswriterstousewordseffectivelytoconveytheirintendedmeaning.Forexample,nounsprovidethesubjectandobjects,verbsexpressactionsorstatesofbeing,adjectivesdescribequalities,andadverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Astronggraspofpartsofspeechenhancesclarity,precision,andtheoverallqualityofwriting.2.Howcanunderstandingnarrativetechniquesenhancethestorytellingprocess?Answer:Understandingnarrativetechniquescansignificantlyenhancethestorytellingprocessbyprovidingwriterswithtoolstoengagereadersandcreateamorecompellingnarrative.Techniquessuchasfirst-personpointofview,flashbacks,foreshadowing,anddialogueallowwriterstocontroltheflowofinformation,buildsuspense,anddevelopcharacters.Forinstance,first-personpointofviewcreatesintimacyandimmediacy,whileflashbacksadddepthtothestorybyrevealingpastevents.Foreshadowingcancreateanticipation,anddialoguebringscharacterstolifeandadvancestheplot.Masteringthesetechniqueshelpswriterscraftmoreengagingandmemorablestories.3.Whyisitimportanttouseproperpunctuationinwriting?Answer:Usingproperpunctuationisessentialinwritingbecauseitensuresclarity,preventsambiguity,andmaintainstheintendedrhythmandflowofthetext.Punctuationmarkssuchascommas,periods,semicolons,andquotationmarksservespecificfunctions,suchasindicatingpauses,separatingclauses,andsettingoffdialogue.Incorrectormissingpunctuationcanleadtomisunderstandings,disruptthereader'sflow,andevenchangethemeaningofasentence.Forexample,acommaspliceoccurswhentwoindependentclausesareincorrectlyjoinedwithoutproperpunctuation,whilearun-onsentencelacksnecessarypunctuationto