第四組人與社會(三)——科學與技術(shù)常見話題詞匯：software，technique，equipment，scientific，experiment，conclude，reflect，search，update，simplify，analyze，create，Internet，project，research，observe，accurate，digital，electronic，automatic，intelligent，technological，theoretical，portable，radioactive，IT，accessible，download，advanced，surf，click，high-end，facility，signal，current，sufficient，microwave，shallow，analysis，monitor，smartphone，attach，oxygen，independent，ongoing，data，agency，mankind，vehicle組合練(十)閱讀理解主題練閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五(限時：40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AThelive-onlyseriesofPresentingCreativityfromtheLondonDrawingGroupshareswaysofengagingourimaginationwithexplorationtofindandassisttheflowofcreativity.Thehighlyimmersive(沉浸式)experientialsessionhasitsownfocusforpracticalimmersion，yourdevelopment，andyourchosencreativework.THISSESSIONINCLUDES：—GuidedVisualisationsbySusan：Toreleaseblocksandopenclearcreativeawareness.—PracticalPresentation：Youchoosehowyouwanttoproduceyourartinthissession—draw，paint，write，sculpt，weave...—HostedQ&A：Questionsanswered，creativitysharedandcelebrated.HostedbyTutorFrancesStanfield.PLEASENOTE：Youwillbecreatinginprivatewithyourvideosandaudiooff.Thissessionisnorecording，otherwiseyouwillbedrivenoutofclass.Wehopethisliveexperiencewillbringtogetherandcreateafocusedandfriendlycommunityofcurious，imaginativespirits.Live，viaimmersionandthechat，thenafterwardsyouwillgainadeeperawarenessofhowtoallowcreativeflow.YOUWILLNEED：(Asidefromyourchosenmaterials)A3/A4paperwithalargerpieceofpaperunderneathTransparentpaperofanykindAnykindofmarkmakers：crayons，pencils，ink，paint，etc.AGE18＋EveryoneiswelcometojointhisPay-What-You-Canclass.Wesuggestadonationof￡20.However，weunderstandthatmaynotbepossibleforeverybody.Pleasebehonestandpaywhatyoucanaffordsothatwemaycontinuetoofferoursessionsonadonationbasis.Onceyouhavebookedyourplace，youwillreceiveaconfirmationemailandbeabletoaccessinformationonhowtojointheeventviayour“OnlineEventPage”．IFYOUHAVEANYPROBLEMSPLEASEEMAIL：londondrawinggroup@1．Whatisthesessionintendedfor?A．Developingcreativity.B．Displayingpracticalskills.C．Exploringtheunknown.D．Testingtheimmersioneffect.2．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．Havingyourvideooff.B．Chattingwithothers.C．Cooperatinginthegroup.D．Recordingtheclass.3．Howdoesanadultgetaccesstothesession?A．Conductofflineconfirmation.B．Contributefirst.C．Registerwithpersonalinformation.D．Subscribebyemail.B(2022·河南許平汝聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Overthecourseofthepandemic(流行病)，thelandscapeofeducationhasgreatlychanged，butthathasn’tkeptonebrilliantgirlwhosedreamshaveneverbeenearthboundfromreachingforthestars.Whilemostpre-teensarefacingthechallengesofmiddleschool，atage12，AlenaAnaleighhasalreadyearnedherhighschooldiplomaandissettoattendArizonaStateUniversityviaremotelearninginMay.Withaplanneddoublemajorinastronomicalscienceandchemistry，Alena’sgoalistobecomeaNASAengineerbythetimeshe’s16，whereshehopestoemployherextraordinaryskillstobuildrovers(火星車)liketheonessenttoMarsonmissions.“I’llbedrivingoneofthosefuturespacemobilesbythetimeIgraduatefromcollege，”shetoldABCNews.Adistantgoal，perhaps.ButaccordingtoAlena’smother，Daphne，herdaughterhadalreadysethersightsonacareerwiththespaceagencywhenshewasalittlegirl.“Shewouldalwayssay，’Mom，I’mgoingtoworkforNASA，’”DaphnetoldABCNews.“Thenshewouldstartsaying，’I’mgoingtobetheyoungestBlackgirltoeverworkforNASA.’”Alena’sspacejourneybeganwithherearlyinterestinLegobuildingtoys，fromwhichshebuiltcomplexmodelsofeverythingfromtheTajMahalandtheDisneycastletotheApollo11roverandaNASArocket.WhilebuildingLegotoys，shelearnedtobringherimaginationstocompletion.Thatismainlywhatenablesthistalenttogetcloserandclosertoherlifegoal，andhersmartscientificmindhasledAlenatobeasharpobserverinotherfieldsoflifeaswell.AlenaseesthedifferenceinSTEM(shortforscience，technology，engineeringandmath)opportunitiesforwomenandpeopleofcolor.Shehopestoserveasanexampletoothergirls—theyshouldn’tlettheopinionsofotherskeepthemfromgoingaftertheirowndreams.“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyourageisorwhatyou’replanningtodo，”shetoldABCNews.“Goforit，dreamandthenachieveit.”4．HowisAlenadifferentfrommostpre-teens?A．Sheattendshighschoolviaremotelearning.B．Sheisalreadyqualifiedforhighereducation.C．ShehasgotthechancetosetfootonMars.D．Sheteachesherfriendstobuildrovermodels.5．WhatdoesAlena’smothersayaboutAlena’scareergoal?A．Ittookrootveryearly.B．Itsoundsunrealistic.C．Itwasoncedestroyed.D．Itproveschallenging.6．WhatcanwelearnaboutAlenafromparagraph5?A．Shehasdesignedbest-sellingtoys.B．HerenthusiasmforLegotoysfades.C．Shelikestravelingaroundtheworld.D．Herinterestpreparesherforherlifegoal.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlena?A．Popularandproud.B．Caringandgenerous.C．Ambitiousandinspiring.D．Intelligentandmodest.CChinesetelevisionmakerSkyworthGroupisstrengtheningeffortstoventureintothe5G-powered8Kultra-highdefinitionTVsection，especiallythewholeindustrialchainrelatedtothetop-notch8Ktechnology，asitaimstogrababiggersliceofthecountry’shigh-endTVmarket.WangZhiguo，chairmanandpresidentofShenzhenSkyworth-RGBElectronic，saidthecompanyiscommittedtoprovidingacomplete8Ksolutionthatcovers8Kvideocameras，monitors，contentcreationandcloudoperatingsystems，andexpandsapplicationinawiderangeoffieldssuchasaerialphotography，education，healthcareandadvertising.Thecompanyuncovereditsnew8KTVproductQ71，whichsupports8Ksignalreception，decoding，imagesignalprocessingandscreendisplay.The8KTVshaveascreenresolutionratiothatis4.3timesclearerthanhumaneyesightandfourtimeshigherthanthe4Kones.8KUHDlivestreamingandcloud-basedbroadcastingwillgiveviewersamoreimmersiveexperience.“5Gofferstechnologicalsupportfortheadoptionof8K，while8Kisoneofthebestapplicationscenariosofthesuperfastwirelesstechnology，”saidWuWei，chiefengineerofSkyworth，adding5Ghastheadvantagesofhighspeed，largecapacityandlowlatency，whichbringsaboutagoodopportunityforthepopularizationof8Kultra-highdefinitionTV.Andthecountry’s8KvideoindustrywillseerobustgrowthwiththeBeijing2022WinterOlympics，whichhaveused8KUHDlivestreamingandtransmission.Thedomestic8KTVindustryisnowinanascentstage，Wusaid，addingthatSkyworthwillintensifyresearchanddevelopmenteffortsin8Kchipstoimprovetheclarity，contrastandbrightnessofimages.“Whilethereisashortageof8Kvideocontent，whichrequiresadvanced，professionalequipmentsuchasspecialcamerasandmonitors，increasingthecostofproducingcontent，withtheadventofsuperfast5GtechnologyandthepopularizationofbigTVs,8Khascreatedmanyopportunities.Thebroadcastingofsportingeventsvia8Kequipmenthasalsomotivatedpeopletodemandhigh-definitionimagequality，”saidLiuFei，researchdirectoroftheconsumerelectronicsdepartmentofSkyworth.8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Q71isSkyworth’s5G-powered8Kultra-highdefinitionTVproduct.B．TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicscouldhelpthegrowthof8Kvideoindustry.C．8Kproductsneedmuchimprovementinsomeaspects.D．Thepopularizationof5Gdrawsontheadvantagesof8KTV.9．Theunderlinedword“nascent”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．bottlenecked B．vialC．immature D．developed10．WhatisLiuFei’sattitudeto8K?A．Doubtful. B．Confused.C．Supportive. D．Indifferent.11．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．SkyworthGroupisacceleratingeffortstotapinto8Ktechnology.B．5Gtechnologyand8Karedevelopinghandinhand.C．5G-powered8Kultra-highdefinitionTVhasapromisingfuture.D．Skyworthwillprovideviewersamoreimmersiveexperience.DAstudyofteenagegirls’selfie-taking(自拍)behaviorsfoundthattakingandsharingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotlinkedtopoorbodyimageorappearanceconcerns.However，whenadolescentgirlsspendtoomuchtimestrugglingoverwhichphotoofthemselvestopost，orrelyheavilyoneditingappstoaltertheirimages，theremaybecauseforconcern.Thestudy，byresearchersattheUniversityofArizona，foundthatselfieeditingandtimeinvestedincreatingandselectingtheperfectselfiewerebothrelatedtoself-objectification，whichledtobodyshame，appearanceanxietyandmorenegativeappearanceevaluationsinteengirls.“Self-objectificationistheideathatyoucometothinkofyourselfasanexternalobjecttobeviewedbyotherpeople，”saidseniorstudyauthorJenniferAubrey，anassociateprofessorattheUA.Basedonastudyof278teenagegirls，“Ourmainfindingwasthatwereallyshouldn’tbetooworriedaboutkidswhotakeselfiesandsharethem；that’snotwherethenegativeeffectscomefrom.It’stheinvestmentandtheeditingthatyieldednegativeeffects，”Aubreysaid.“Selfieeditingandselfieinvestmentpredictedself-objectification，andgirlswhoself-objectifyweremorelikelytofeelshamefulabouttheirbodiesoranxiousabouttheirappearance.”“Self-objectificationisthepathwaytosomanythingsinadolescencethatwewanttoprevent，”Aubreysaid.“So，interventionsreallyshouldfocusonhowwecanencouragegirlstodevelopanawarenessofthemselvesthatdoesn’tonlydependonwhattheylookliketootherpeople.”Theresearcherssaidparentsandcaregiversofadolescentgirlsshouldbeawarethatifateenseemstobeobsessed(癡迷的)，itmightbetimeforatalk.Theresearchersalsonotethattherecanbedifferentmotivationsforsharingselfies.“Selfiesareapartofthemedialandscape，butyoushouldpostthemforreasonsotherthantryingtogetpeopletoadmireyourappearanceoryourbody，”Aubreysaid.Withanestimated93millionselfiestakeneachday，theyaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon，norshouldthey.Theimportantthingtorememberis：Selfiesaren’tbad.Justdon’tobsess.12．Whatbehaviorofadolescentgirlsmaycauseconcern?A．Takingselfies.B．Caringabouttheirimages.C．Sharingselfiesonsocialmedia.D．Overusingeditingappstobeautifytheirimages.13．Fromthetext，whatcanwelearnaboutself-objectification?A．Itpredictsselfieinvestment.B．Itislinkedtoselfieobsession.C．Itpreventsproblemsinadolescence.D．Itcontributestoobjectiveevaluation.14．Whatshouldinterventionscenteron?A．Whentohaveatalkwithteengirls.B．Whentoendselfie-takingbehaviors.C．Howtohelpformahealthyself-awareness.D．Howtopreventteenagegirls’crazeforselfies.15．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Atravelbrochure.B．Asciencenewspaper.C．Apsychologytextbook.D．Anentertainmentmagazine.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Thereisnoescapingourevolutionintoacashlesssociety.Theideathatalltransactions(交易)canbecompleteddigitallyisbecomingmorerealisticdaybyday.1Asitis，peopleincreasinglydemandlow-touchorcontactlesspaymentswithgrowingconcernsoverthespreadofvirusesanddiseases.Acashlesssocietywouldgiverisetoaneweraforfinancialdeals.Thekeybenefitswouldincludelowercrimerates，easierforeigntransactions，andreducedrisksandcosts.Theideaofacashlesssocietyappearsverycommoninoursociety.2Economicinequalityandinclusivity(包容性)arefundamentalissuesstillpresentworldwide.3Theunbankedandpoorcouldfacesignificantchallengeswithdigital