高一英語語法專項強化訓練試題引言高中英語學習，語法是基石，亦是構建語言大廈的鋼筋骨架。高一階段，語法知識的系統(tǒng)性與復雜性較初中有顯著提升，能否扎實掌握并靈活運用，直接關系到后續(xù)聽、說、讀、寫各項技能的發(fā)展。本專項強化訓練試題，聚焦高一英語核心語法模塊，旨在通過針對性練習，幫助同學們梳理知識脈絡，鞏固薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，提升語法應用的準確性與熟練度。請同學們認真對待，獨立完成，并在完成后對照解析進行反思總結(jié)，以期達到最佳學習效果。專項一：動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)(TensesandVoices)I.語法填空(GrammarCloze)閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式。1.Water________(boil)at100degreesCelsiusunderstandardpressure.2.Mybrotherusually________(play)basketballafterschool,butyesterdayhe________(go)tothelibrarybecausehe________(have)atesttoday.3.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,thefilm________(alreadystart).4.Look!Thechildren________(fly)kitesinthepark.Whatalovelyscene!6.She________(learn)Englishforsixyearsbytheendofthisyear,andshehopesshe________(canspeak)itfluentlybythen.7.Thenovel________(write)byafamousauthorinthe19thcentury.8.I________(notsee)himsincelastmonth.Iwonderwherehe________(be).II.單句改錯(SentenceCorrection)下列每個句子中均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。2.Thishouseisbuildingbymyfatherlastyear.3.IhavejoinedtheEnglishclubfortwoyears.4.WhileIwalkedinthestreet,Imetanoldfriend.5.Bythetimeshegraduates,shewillstudyEnglishfortwelveyears.III.單項選擇(MultipleChoice)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Theearth______aroundthesun.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.ismoving2.—What______you______at8o'clocklastnight?—IwaswatchingTV.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing3.Greatchanges______inourcitysince2000.A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.takeplaceD.aretakingplace4.Theletter______bymysisterrightnow.A.iswritingB.isbeingwrittenC.writesD.wrote5.I______totheGreatWalltwice.It'sverybeautiful.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen專項二：非謂語動詞(Non-finiteVerbs)I.語法填空(GrammarCloze)閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式。1.Ienjoy________(read)novelsinmysparetime.2.Heaskedme________(help)himwithhishomework.3.________(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.4.Theteachertoldus________(notbe)lateforclass.5.Thegirl________(stand)atthedoorismybestfriend.6.It'simportant________(learn)aforeignlanguagewell.7.________(finish)hishomework,hewentouttoplaybasketball.8.Weheardher________(sing)anEnglishsonginthenextroom.II.單句改錯(SentenceCorrection)下列每個句子中均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。1.Myhobbyiscollectstamps.2.Iamlookingforwardtoseeyousoon.3.ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisworthtoread.4.Tellhimdon'tmakeanynoise.5.Beingcaughttheearlybus,hegotupveryearly.III.單項選擇(MultipleChoice)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Hedecided______totheGreatWallforhisholiday.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went2.______carefully,thenotewasputintohispocket.A.FoldedB.FoldingC.TofoldD.Fold3.Theteacherencouragedus______gooduseofourtime.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made4.Ihavealotofwork______.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done5.______isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.WalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walked專項三：定語從句(AttributiveClauses)I.語法填空(GrammarCloze)閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入適當?shù)年P系代詞或關系副詞。1.Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.2.Thegirl______isstandingoverthereismyclassmate.3.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstmetyou.4.Thisisthecity______Iwasborn.5.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.6.Hegavemeapen______writesverywell.7.Wevisitedthefactory______producescars.8.Theman______wetalkedaboutjustnowisourheadmaster.II.單句改錯(SentenceCorrection)下列每個句子中均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。1.Thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear.2.Theboywhichisplayingfootballismybrother.3.Ihaveafriendheisgoodatplayingthepiano.4.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.5.Thereasonwhyheexplainedwasnotconvincing.III.單項選擇(MultipleChoice)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Theman______youmetyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose2.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which3.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.onwhich4.Thebook______coverisredismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who5.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom參考答案與解析專項一：動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)(TensesandVoices)I.語法填空1.boils(客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時)2.plays,went,has(第一空usually表習慣，一般現(xiàn)在時；第二空yesterday過去時；第三空today，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般現(xiàn)在時，此處用has更強調(diào)“有考試”這個狀態(tài))3.hadalreadystarted(bythetime+過去時，主句用過去完成時)4.areflying(Look!提示動作正在進行，現(xiàn)在進行時)6.hasbeenlearning/willhavelearned,willbeabletospeak(bytheendofthisyear，若強調(diào)動作從過去持續(xù)到將來，可用將來完成進行時willhavebeenlearning；若強調(diào)到將來某個時間點完成，用將來完成時willhavelearned。第二空bythen指將來，用willbeableto)7.waswritten(inthe19thcentury過去時，被動)8.haven'tseen,hasbeen(sincelastmonth現(xiàn)在完成時；第二空強調(diào)他現(xiàn)在在哪里，用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般現(xiàn)在時，hasbeen表示狀態(tài))II.單句改錯1.will→would(賓語從句，主句過去時，從句用相應過去時態(tài))2.building→built(被動語態(tài)，be+過去分詞)3.joined→beenin(join為短暫性動詞，不能與for+時間段連用，改為延續(xù)性動詞短語bein)4.walked→waswalking(while引導的時間狀語從句，常用進行時，與主句動作同時發(fā)生)5.willstudy→willhavestudied(bythetime+一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句用將來完成時)III.單項選擇1.B(客觀真理，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語第三人稱單數(shù))2.C(過去某個具體時間點正在做某事，過去進行時)3.A(since+過去時間點，現(xiàn)在完成時)4.B(rightnow現(xiàn)在進行時，被動語態(tài))5.D(havebeento去過某地，已回；havegoneto去了某地，未回)專項二：非謂語動詞(Non-finiteVerbs)I.語法填空1.reading(enjoydoingsth.)2.tohelp(asksb.todosth.)3.Seen(分詞作狀語，邏輯主語是thecity，被動關系，用過去分詞)4.nottobe(tellsb.nottodosth.)5.standing(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表主動和進行)6.tolearn(It's+adj.+todosth.固定句型)7.Havingfinished(分詞作狀語，動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式)8.singing(hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事)II.單句改錯1.collect→collecting(動名詞作表語)2.see→seeing(lookforwardtodoingsth.to是介詞)3.toread→reading(beworthdoingsth.)4.don't→notto(tellsb.nottodosth.)5.Beingcaught→Tocatch(不定式作目的狀語，“為了趕上早班車”)III.單項選擇1.B(decidetodosth.)2.A(過去分詞作狀語，表被動)3.C(encouragesb.todosth.)4.B(不定式作定語，表將來要做的工作)5.B(動名詞作主語，表示泛指的行為)專項三：定語從句(AttributiveClauses)I.語法填空1.which/that(先行詞thebook，指物，從句缺賓語)2.who/that(先行詞thegirl，指人，從句缺主語)3.when(先行詞theday，指時間，從句缺時間狀語)4.where(先行詞thecity，指地點，從句缺地點狀語)5.why(先行詞thereason，從句缺原因狀語)6.which/that(先行詞apen，指物，從句缺主語)7.which/that(先