2024-2025年上海市黃浦區(qū)格致中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末英語試題一、語法填空(★★★)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Finnisharchitectobservescity’sshiftingrhythmsAlmosteveryday,FinnisharchitectJarmoSuominenrideshisbikethroughShanghai—nottowardadestination,butintothecity’srhythm.Hecarriesnomap.Beneathclotheslinesandtangledwires,hestopstoobserveandsketch.ForSuominen,aprofessoratTongjiUniversity,curiosityfuelsbothhisworkandlife.HisstudentscallhimSouSou,meaning“search”—anickname1reflectshisconstantexploration.Hisbikeridesareaformofengagement—awaytowitness2peopleandplacesinteract.“InShanghai,youneverknowwhatyou’llfind,”hetoldShanghaiDaily.“Youturndownanalley(小巷子)andsuddenlyyou’reinahiddengardenbehindadead-end.Peoplecreatetheselittleworlds.It’samazing.”HevaluesShanghai’s“sensitiverenewal,”aprocess3(drive)asmuchbyresidentsasbygovernmentdepartments.“Thestreetis4lifehappens,”hesaid.“Thegovernmentmightrenovatefacades(外立面),butinside,peoplemakesmall,gradualupgrades.It’snotaboutreplacingeverything,butaboutlettingpeopleshapetheirfuture.”O(jiān)neofhisfavoriteexamplesisacarrepairshopnearhishome.“Everynight,ittransformsintoanightclub5talks,performancesandmoviescreenings.Itwasn’tdesignedtobeone—itjustbecameone.”ForSuominen,thestreetisacanvas,alwaysevolvingwiththepeopleinhabitingit.Amanplayingsaxophoneinanalleyorachessgameundersycamores(梧桐樹)6(become),throughhiseyes,asignofconstanttransformation.“Thesoulofaplace,”hesaid,“isn’tinthearchitecture.It’sinthelifearound7:thefeelingthatyou’rewelcome,8you’reastranger.”Suominenhasfilledmorethan20sketchbookswiththesescenes,each9(reveal)thedynamicinterplaybetweenpeopleandspace.“Inolderneighborhoods,youseelivesspillingintothestreets—somethinguniquetoChina,especiallyShanghai,”headded.“InFinland,wherethecoldkeepspeopleinside,you10hardlyobservepeople’svaluesandhabitsinthesameway.”二、選詞填空(★★★)Directions:Completethefollowingparagraphsbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.soilB.practicesC.underscoredD.order

E.themedF.stagedG.anticipatingH.immersive

I.boastsJ.solidifyingK.contextShanghaiUnveilsPharaohs’GloryTheShanghaiMuseumtransformedintoagatewaytotheNileValleytodayasthemonumentalexhibition,“TopofthePyramid:AncientEgyptianCivilization”,officiallyopeneditsdoors.PraisedasthelargestandmostsignificantdisplayofEgyptianantiquitiesever11inChina,theexhibitionpromisesanunprecedentedjourneythrough4,000yearsofPharaonicsplendor,diplomacy,andenduringmystery.Thegrandopeningceremonyresonatedwithasenseofhistoricoccasion.Dignitaries,includinghigh-levelrepresentativesfromEgypt’sMinistryofTourismandAntiquitiesandChineseculturalleaders,12theexhibition’sroleasapeakofSino-Egyptianculturalexchange.Thepresenceofartifacts,manyleavingEgyptian13forthefirsttime,grantedtheeventprofoundsignificance.Theexhibition14astunning788carefullyselectedartifactssourceddirectlyfromsevenpremierEgyptianinstitutions.Thiscollectiontranscendsthetypical;itfeaturesnationaltreasuresofthehighest15.Thesemasterpiecesofancientartistry,rarelyseenoutsideEgyptofferanintimateglimpseintoroyalburial16andbeliefsintheafterlife.“Thisexhibitionrepresentsfarmorethanadisplayofantiquities.”statedDr.AhmedEl-Damaty,asenioradvisorfromtheEgyptiandelegation,duringtheopening.“Itisaprofounddialoguebetweentwooftheworld’soldestcontinuouscivilizations.”Theexhibitioniswidelyseenasamajorsoftpowerinitiative,strengtheningculturaltiesbetweenEgyptandChina,particularlywithinthe17oftheBeltandRoadframework.AnticipationinShanghaihasbeenbuildingformonths.“Egyptomania”istangible,with18events,lectures,andmerchandiseappearingacrossthecity.TheShanghaiMuseumhaspreparedextensively,creating19environmentswithdramaticlighting,contextualprojections,andreplicasoftombinteriorstoenhancethevisitorexperiencewhileensuringstate-of-the-artsecurityandclimatecontrolforthepricelessartifacts.“TopofthePyramid”isnotjustanexhibition;it’samonumentalculturalevent,placingthepinnacleofancientEgyptianachievementfirmlywithinreachoftheChinesepublicand20Shanghai’sstatusasaglobalhubforworld-classculturalexchange.三、完形填空(★★★★)Taylorworksfull-timeinthecleaningdepartmentwhileco-parentinghis10-year-oldson.Ada,acancersurvivor,wasenduringthemiserabletreatment.Mohammadwaskickedoutofprepschool,then_________for100daysfromhighschoolforsellingchocolatetohisclassmates.Emanuelwas_________athree-yearsentenceforarmedrobbery.Thesearenottheprofilesofstudentswhogetadmittedtoaclassicuniversity-runhonorscollege._________,theyareenrolledattheHonorsLiving-LearningCommunityofRutgersUniversity-Newark,aninstitutionwheretheyandotherswithsimilarly_________lifestoriesarepushingtheboundariesofwhatdefinesanhonorscollegebyemphasizingcourageinovercominglife’sdifficulties,ratherthan_________.AcrosstheUnitedStates,thecontinuousdriveforreputationhasgeneratedthe_________inthenumberofhonorscolleges.Nearly900schools,almostallbeingpublicuniversitiesandcommunitycollegesbelongtotheNationalCollegiateHonorsCouncil.Amongthem,itisusuallyabrilliantideaforaninstitutionto_________applicantswhosetop-of-the-classhigh-schoolrecordsandSATscoreswouldassurearenownedprivateuniversity.Thebait(誘餌)isthehonorscollege,whichpromisestheintimatefeelofasmallcollegewithina(n)_________stateschool.Thestudentsinthesehonorscolleges,mostlywhiteandmiddle-class,receiveconciergetreatment(禮賓待遇)withconsiderablescholarships,separatehousing,specialseminars,facultymentors,researchopportunitiesandfirstcrackatcoursesinhighdemand.However,thingsare_________attheHonorsLiving-LearningCommunity,whichmainlyenrollsblackandLatinostudents–nearlytwiceasmanyasthetotalofblackandLatinoundergraduatesintherestofRutgers-Newark’sprograms.Theirhigh-schoolgradesandSATscoresarelowerthanthecampusaverage.Whileacademicskill_________indeterminingwhogetsselected,theemphasisisonthesestudents’perseverance,theirdrivetolearnandtheirpassionforsocialjustice.Every_________ofthehonorsprogramcomesstraightfromthebookonhowtoengageundergraduates_________,andminoritystudentsinparticular.Thestudentsreceivescholarshipsthatcovertheirlivingexpenseswellastuition.Withoutthis__________,mostcouldn’tenrollfull-time,andevidenceshowsthatpart-timestudentsarefarlesslikelytograduate.A_________numberofcommunitycollegegraduatesareadmitted,whichgives18-year-olds,freshoutofhighschool,anopportunitytolearnfrompeerswithmorelife_________.21.A．graduatedB．a(chǎn)bandonedC．prohibitedD．suspended22.A．readingB．servingC．passingD．escaping23.A．ThereforeB．MoreoverC．InsteadD．Similarly24.A．faultyB．smoothC．meaningfulD．interesting25.A．socialexperienceB．familybackgroundsC．a(chǎn)cademicperformanceD．humanrelationships26.A．pursuitB．explosionC．exploitD．progress27.A．temptB．enrollC．introduceD．cultivate28.A．remoteB．publicC．packedD．outstanding29.A．difficultB．differentC．discouragingD．disturbing30.A．differsB．rangesC．mattersD．varies31.A．studentB．majorC．componentD．college32.A．especiallyB．intensivelyC．generallyD．particularly33.A．passionB．a(chǎn)imC．a(chǎn)idD．initiative34.A．stableB．certainC．randomD．growing35.A．expectancyB．tragedyC．experienceD．passion四、閱讀理解(★★★★)Insociology,consumptionisaboutsomuchmorethanjusttakinginorusingupresources.Humansconsumetosurvive,ofcourse,butintoday’sworld,wealsoconsumetoentertainandamuseourselves,andasawaytosharetimeandexperienceswithothers.Weconsumenotonlymaterialgoodsbutalsoservices,experiences,information,andculturalproducts.Consumptiontodayisacentralorganizingprincipleofsociallife.Sociologistsrecognizethatmanyaspectsofourdailylivesarestructuredbyconsumption.Infact,PolishsociologistZygmuntBaumanwroteinthebookConsumingLifethatWesternsocietiesarenolongerorganizedaroundtheactofproduction,butinstead,aroundconsumption.ThistransitionbeganintheUnitedStatesinthemid-twentiethcentury,afterwhichmostproductionjobsweremovedoverseas,andoureconomyshiftedtoretailandtheprovisionofservicesandinformation.Asaconsequence,mostofusspendourdaysconsumingratherthanproducinggoods.Onanygivenday,onemighttraveltoworkbycar;workinanofficethatrequireselectricity,gas,oil,water,paper,andahostofconsumerelectronicsanddigitalgoods;purchaseatea,coffee,orsoda;goouttoarestaurant;pickupdrycleaning;purchasehealthandhygieneproductsatadrugstore;usepurchasedgroceriestopreparedinner,andthenspendtheeveningwatchingtelevision,enjoyingsocialmedia,orreadingabook.Whocanbreakfreefromit?Consumptionhastakenongreatimportanceintherelationshipswedevelopwithothers.Weoftenorganizevisitswithothersaroundtheactofconsuming,whetherthatbesittingdowntoeatahome-cookedmealasafamily,ormeetingfriendsforashoppingexcursionatthemall.Inaddition,weoftenuseconsumergoodstoexpressourfeelingsforothersthroughthepracticeofgift-giving.Sociologistsalsoseeconsumptionasanimportantpartoftheprocessofformingandexpressingbothindividualandgroupidentities.InSubculture:TheMeaningofStyle,sociologistDickHebdigeobservedthatidentityisoftenexpressedthroughfashionchoices.Thishappensbecausewechooseconsumergoodsthatwefeelsaysomethingaboutwhoweare.Ourconsumerchoicesareoftenmeanttoreflectourvaluesandlifestyle,andindoingso,sendvisualsignalstoothersaboutthekindofpersonweare.So,fromthesociologicalperspective,there’smuchmoretoconsumptionthanmeetstheeye.Infact,there’ssomuchtostudyaboutconsumptionthatthere’sawholesubfielddedicatedtoit:thesociologyofconsumption.36.WhatwasthechangeintheUnitedStatesinthemid-twentiethcentury?

A．Ashifttolocalproduction.B．Agrowthofoverseasconsumption.C．Afocusonretailandservices.D．Adeclineinthevalueofconsumption.37.Theauthorpresentsaperson’sdailylifeinparagraph3inorderto________.

A．encouragepeopletospendmoretimeworkingthanconsuming.B．showthevarietyofconsumerproductsavailableonthemarket.C．suggestthatproducinggoodsisnolongerpartofmodernlife.D．highlighttheconstantpresenceofconsumptioninpeople’slife.38.Whatcanbeinferredaboutconsumptioninparagraph4and5?

A．Itdiscouragesgift-giving.B．Itconveysindividuality.C．Itdefinesculture.D．Itsetsthefashiontrends.39.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Thedividedopinionsonconsumption.B．Theeffectsofconsumerismonpeople’slife.C．Thephilosophyofconsumptioninsociallife.D．Thebalancebetweenconsumptionandproduction.(★★★)O.Henry—MasteroftheShortStoryO.Henry,bornWilliamSydneyPorteronSeptember11,1862,inGreensboro,NorthCarolina,USA,iscelebratedasoneofthefoundingfiguresofthemodernAmericanshortstory.HediedonJune5,1910,attheageof47.Porter’slifewasaseventfulashisfiction.Afterhismother’searlydeath,hewasraisedbyrelatives.Heleftschoolat15,trainedasapharmacist,andlatermovedtoTexasin1882.There,hehelddiversejobsincludingbanktellerandjournalist,experiencesthatlaterenrichedhisstories.In1887,hemarriedAtholEstes,withwhomhehadadaughter.Hislifetookadramaticturnin1894whenthebankheworkedfordiscoveredfinancialdiscrepancies.Accusedofembezzlementin1896,hefledtoHondurasbutreturnedwhenhiswifebecameseriouslyill.Convictedin1898,heservedthreeyearsofafive-yearsentenceattheOhioStatePenitentiary.Itwasduringthisimprisonmentthathebeganwritingshortstoriesseriouslyunderthepenname“O.Henry”andsubmittingthemtomagazines.Followinghisearlyreleaseforgoodbehaviorin1901,hemovedtoNewYorkCity.Thisperiodmarkedhiscreativepeak.Writingatanastonishingpace(oftenonestoryperweek),hebecameimmenselypopular,publishingprimarilyinnewspapersliketheNewYorkWorld.HisstoriesvividlycapturedthelivesofordinaryNewYorkers,especiallytheworkingclassandunderprivileged—shopclerks,artists,waitresses,andevenpettycriminals—portrayingtheirstruggles,joys,andresiliencewithwarmthandhumor.Despitehisliterarysuccessandincome,O.Henrystruggledwithfinancialmanagementandalcoholism.Hishealthdeteriorated,leadingtohisdeathfromcirrhosisoftheliverandothercomplicationsonJune5,1910.LiteraryLegacy:O.Henry’sfamerestsprimarilyonhisuniquenarrativetechniqueandsubjectmatter:The“O.HenryTwist”:Thisishismostfamouscontribution.Hisstoriesarerenownedfortheirsurpriseendings—sudden,unexpectedplottwiststhatarebothstartlingandlogicallyconsistentwiththeprecedingstory,oftendeliveringapowerfulemotionalpunchorironicrevelation.Focusonthe“LittlePeople”:Hisworkcenteredontheeverydaylives,dreams,andmisfortunesofcommoncitydwellers,particularlyinNewYork(whichhecalled“Baghdad-on-the-Subway”),theAmericanWest,andLatinAmerica.Heinfusedthesetaleswithdeephumanity,humor,andgentlesocialcommentary.BlendofHumorandPathos:Hiswittystyle,featuringwordplayandsatire,oftenmaskedunderlyingthemesofhardship,sacrifice,andcompassion.StorieslikeTheGiftoftheMagi(apoignanttaleofsacrificiallovebetweenapoorcouple)andTheLastLeaf(astoryofartisticsacrificeandhope)exemplifyhisabilitytominglelaughterwithtears.Impact:O.Henryisgloballyrecognizedasoneofthe“ThreeMastersoftheShortStory,”alongsideGuydeMaupassant(France)andAntonChekhov(Russia).His“O.HenryTwist”hasinfluencedcountlesswriters.TheprestigiousO.HenryAwardcontinuestohonorexcellenceinshortstorywriting,andhisworksremainwidelyreadandadaptedglobally.40.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheperiodO.HenrylivedinNewYorkCity?

A．Itwasatimeofgreatpersonalhappinessandstabilityforhim.B．Hispopularitydeclineddespitehishighproductivity.C．Hefocusedexclusivelyonwritingaboutwealthysocialites.D．Heachievedhisgreatestliterarysuccessandoutput,thoughpersonalproblemspersisted.41.Inthecontextofhiswritingstyle“BlendofHumorandPathos”,theword“pathos”refersto:

A．fast-pacedactionandadventure.B．a(chǎn)qualitythatevokesfeelingsofpity,sadness,ortenderness.C．complexhistoricalbackground.D．scientificaccuracyanddetail.42.ThepassagesuggeststhatO.Henry’spersonalexperiencesmostdirectlyinfluencedhiswritinginwhichTWOways?a)Hislegaltroublesandimprisonmentprovidedauniquesettingandperspective.b)Hisacademicbackgroundinliteraturegavehimclassicaltechniques.c)HisobservationsofordinarypeopleinTexasandNewYorkshapedhischaractersandsettings.d)HisextensivetravelsthroughoutEuropebroadenedhisculturalthemes.e)Hisworkasajournalisttrainedhimsolelyinwritingfactualreports.

A．a(chǎn)+bB．a(chǎn)+cC．c+eD．d+e(★★★)ChineseTeapotEscapingfromBritishMuseumGoesViralChinesestatemediahaspraisedaviralvideoseriestellingthestoryofajadeteapotcomingtolifeandfleeingtheBritishMuseumtomakeitswaybackhome.Thesetofthreeshortvideos,entitledEscapefromtheBritishMuseum,showstheteapotturningintoayoungwomaninagreendress,whothenengagesaLondon-basedChinesejournalisttohelpherreunitewithherfamily.Itappearstohavestruckachord(弦)inChinaafterfirstbeingreleasedbyindependentvloggersonDouyin.ByMondayevening,ithadreportedlyreceivedmorethan310millionviews.TheplotlinetapsintogrowingChinesecriticismoftheBritishMuseumafterreportslastmonththatmorethan1,500pricelessobjects,includinggoldjewelry,semi-preciousstonesandglass,weremissing,stolenordamaged.InAugustthestatemediaGlobalTimescalledforthereturnofChineseartifactsfromthemuseum“freeofcharge”inthewakeofthecontroversy.“ThehugeholesinthemanagementandsecurityofculturalobjectsintheBritishMuseumexposedbythisscandal(丑聞)haveledtothecollapseofalong-standingandwidelycirculatedclaimthat‘foreignculturalobjectsarebetterprotectedintheBritishMuseum’,”itsaid.Itstronglysupportedthevideoseriesfortouchingona“powerfulmessage”abouttheimportanceofculturalheritageandreflecting“Chinesepeople’sdesiringfortherepatriationoftheChineseculturalrelics.”StatebroadcasterCCTValsogavetheshortfilmsaglowingreviewsaying:“WeareverypleasedtoseeChineseyoungpeoplearepassionateabouthistoryandtradition...WearealsolookingforwardtotheearlyreturnofChineseartifactsthathavebeendisplayedoverseas.”ThemuseumscandalmadeheadlinesaroundtheworldandreawakenedearlierdemandsbytheChinesemediatorestorethecountry’srelics.Thenewthree-partshowhastriggeredawaveofnationalismamongviewers,withmanypraisingthecreativeplotthatreducedthemtotearsbyshowinghowtheteapotexperiencedthehappinessofreturningtoChinatoseepandasandwatchaflag-raisingceremonyonTiananmenSquare.43.WhatexcusedoesBritaingiveforkeepingothernations’culturalobjectsinitsmuseum?

A．Ithastakenpossessionoftheseobjectsbyalllawfulmeans.B．Theseobjectsaresaferandtakenbettercareofinitsmuseum.C．Itisrequestedbyothernationstoprotecttheirculturalobjects.D．Theseobjectsmaycometolife,fleetheircountriesandgoviral.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repatriation”(Para.3)probablymean?

A．Repair.B．Reflection.C．Reserve.D．Return.45.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Chinahadalreadydemandedtherestorationofitsculturalrelicsbeforethescandal.B．Themuseum’sawfulmanagementandsecuritysystemsareinvolvedinthescandal.C．TheBritainMuseumisunderpressuretoreturntheculturalrelicstoChinasoonerorlater.D．ALondon-basedChinesejournalisthascontributedalottotheviralthree-partvideoseries.46.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A．ToappealtoBritaintoreturnChina’sculturalobjects.B．Tointroduceaviralvideoseriesaboutafleeingjadeteapot.C．Toarousereaders’concernaboutChineseculturalobjectsabroad.D．TopraiseChineseyoungpeople’spassionforhistoryandtradition.(★★★)WhatYour“Age”SaysAboutYouImagine,foramoment,thatyouhadnobirthcertificateandyouragewassimplybasedonthewayyoufeelinside.Howoldwouldyousayyouare?Likeyourheightorshoesize,thenumberofyearsthathavepassedsinceyoufirstenteredtheworldisanunchangeablefact.47Scientistsareincreasinglyinterestedinthisquality.Theyarefindingthatour“subjectiveage”maybeessentialforunderstandingthereasonswhysomepeopleappeartobeenergeticastheygrowold—whileothersfade.48Itisnowwellacceptedthatpeopletendtomatureastheygetolder,becominglessextrovertedandlessopentonewexperiences.Thesepersonalitychangesareoftenconsideredmoreobviousinthepeoplewitholdersubjectiveages.However,thosewhofeelyoungerthantheyreallyarealsobecomemorereliableandlessneuroticastheygainthewisdomthatcomeswithgreaterlifeexperience.Butitdoesn’tcomeatthecostoftheenergyandvigorofyouth.It’snottruethathavingalowersubjectiveageleavesusfrozeninastateofpermanentimmaturity.Feelingyoungerthanyouryearsalsoseemstocomewithalowerriskofdepressionandgreatermentalwellbeingasweage.49Mostpeoplefeltabouteightyearsyoungerthantheiractualchronologicalage(實(shí)際年齡).Butsomefelttheyhadaged—andtheconsequenceswereserious.Feelingbetween8and13yearsolderthanyouractualageresultedinan18-25%greaterriskofdeathoverthestudyperiods,andgreaterdiseaseburden—evenwhenyoucontrolforotherdemographic(人口學(xué)的)factorssuchaseducation,raceormaritalstatus.50Howeveroldyoureallyare,it’sworthquestioningwhetheranyofthoselimitationsarecomingfromthewithin.

A．Italsomeansbetterphysicalhealth.B．Oneofthemostinterestingaspectsoftheresearchhasexploredhowsubjectiveageinteractswithourpersonality.C．Somestudieshaveexploredthepotentialphysicalconsequencesofthisdifference.D．Thesefindingscangiveusallaviewofthewayourownbrainsandbodiesendurethepassingoftime.E．Buteverydayexperiencesuggeststhatpeopleoftendon’texperienceageingthesameway.F．Manyresearchersarenowtryingtostudyhowthisknowledgemighthelpuslivelonger.五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.IsRegeneratingNatureOnlyCharitable?Intheworldofenvironmentalconservation,manypeoplethinknatureregenerationprojectsaremainlyaboutcharity,notprofit.Thisideahaswrappedaroundourcommonawareness,castingsucheffortsasnoblebutfinanciallyunreliablepursuits.However,isthisassumptionaccurate?Withamixofpassion,strategyandinnovation,KhoryHancock,anenvironmentalscientistandbusinessman,isdemonstratingthatnatureregenerationcanindeedbeprofitable.AccordingtoHancock,onewaytomakemoneyisthroughcarboncredits.Thesecreditsareliketicketsthatorganizationscanbuyorsell.Whentheyinvestinrestoringecosystems,theyearncreditsthatcanbetradedformoney.Thisgivesconservationarealpurposetohelpnatureandatthesametimebringsfinancialrewards.Beyonddirectfinancialreturns,italsohelpsenhancebusinesses’publicimage.Inaworldwhereinformationtravelsrapidlyandopinionsareformedswiftly,havingagoodpublicimageiswithoutdoubtastrategicnecessity.Thebenefitsarefar-reaching,frombuildingtrustandcredibilitytoattractingopportunitiesandencouragingbetterrelationships,allhelpingbusinessesmakeprofitsinthelongrun.Hancockaddsthatthefieldsofprofitabilitydonotendthere.Byregeneratingfarminglands,farmerscanusethepowerofcarbonstoredassoilorganicmatter,whichhasagreateffectonalmostallsoilproperties-makingthesoilmoreproductive.Hancockhasalsoprovedthattheregeneratingpracticesreducethegradualdestructionofsoilandimprovessoilstructure,makingthelandmoreadaptabletoweatherextremes,suchasfloodsanddroughts,andconsequentlyincreasesproductivity.Suchprojectsrevealthehiddenvaluesthatliewithinenvironmentalrestoration.Ifmoreinvestorsincreasethescaleoftheseprojects,bringfinancialbenefitstobothbusinessesandfarming,andintheend,theplanet,wecanbenefitfromasustainableworld.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、翻譯(★★★)52.據(jù)本·瓊森(BenJonson)所言，莎士比亞不屬于一個時代，而屬于千秋萬代。(Accordingto)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________(★★★)53.DeepSeek等人工智能助手讓海量信息觸手可及，一經(jīng)推出便迅速走紅。(popularity)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________(★★★)54.很多人，尤其喜劇演員和編劇，都認(rèn)為喜劇的內(nèi)核是悲劇，這不足為奇。（It）（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________(★★★)55.簡·奧斯汀(JaneAusten)的成就使她站在了英國文學(xué)的巔峰，她的小說如同一個窗口，讓我們得以看到19世紀(jì)英國上層社會的家庭生活。(which)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________七、完形填空(★★★)Inmodernsocietylonelinesscanbeseenasasocialphenomenonandpeoplecanexperiencelonelinessformanyreasons.Itisaverycommon,thoughnormallytemporary,_______ofabreakup,divorce,orlossofanyimportantlong-termrelationship.Inthesecases,lonelinessmayresultbothfromthelossofaspecificpersonandfromthe_______fromsocialcircles.Thelossofasignificantpersoninone’slifewilltypicallyinitiateagriefresponse;inthissituation,onemightfeellonely,evenwhileinthecompanyofothers.Lonelinessmayalsoresultfromanysociallydisruptive(破裂的)event,suchasmovingfromone’shometowninto_______communitiesleadingtohomesickness.Lonelinesscanalsooccurinplaceswithlowpopulationdensitiesinwhichtherearecomparativelyfewpeopleto_______.Therearemanydifferentwaysusedto_______loneliness.Thefirststepthatmostdoctorsrecommendtopatientsistherapy.Shorttermtherapytypicallyoccursoveraperiodoftentotwentyweeks.Duringtherapy,emphasisisputonunderstandi