2026屆河北省衡水中學(xué)高中畢業(yè)班7月摸底測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題一、聽(tīng)力選擇題(★★)1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A．Goonatrip.B．Visithisfriends.C．Prepareforanexam.(★★)2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Oldfriends.B．Theirfathers’retiredlife.C．Exerciseplans.(★★)3.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A．Torecommendapark.B．Toinvitehimtoaparty.C．Toofferhimalift.(★★)4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Inalibrary.B．Inabookstore.C．Inatravelcompany.(★★)5.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?

A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Byunderground.(★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Workmates.B．Classmates.C．Shopassistantandcustomer.7.Whydoesthemanlookdifferent?

A．Hehaslostsomeweight.B．He’swearinganewcoat.C．He’swearingglasses.(★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoestheman’sbrotherthinkofMr.Williams?

A．He’stalented.B．He’sstrict.C．He’shumorous.9.WhatwouldMr.Williamslikehisstudentstodo?

A．Talkwithnativespeakers.B．JointheSpanishclub.C．SpeakSpanishloudly.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdrawinganimals?

A．Boring.B．Hard.C．Fun.11.Whichplacewillthemanvisitduringhispaintingtrip?

A．Acastle.B．Arailwaystation.C．Abridge.12.Howwillthemandealwithhispaintings?

A．Puttingtheminforacompetition.B．Makingthemintocards.C．Givingthemtohisfriends.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.What'sthemostimportantreasonforthewomanchoosingtostudyatthatuniversity?

A．Herfriendsstudiedthere.B．Shelikedtheatmospherethere.C．Itwasnearherhome.14.Howdoesthewomanlikeherfoodtastingcourse?

A．Itwasquitefrustrating.B．Itwassometimesstressful.C．Itwastime-consuming.15.WhatdidthewomangainfromherexperienceinDenmark?

A．Manyhelpfulcontacts.B．Somenewrecipes.C．Abetterjob.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutherpresentjob?

A．Interviewingclients.B．Tastingfood.C．Writingareport.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutgoingtothegym?

A．It’sexpensive.B．It’schallenging.C．It’sboringsometimes.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisesnowboardingbeginnerstodo?

A．Doalotofpractice.B．Liveonsmallhills.C．LearnfromOlympicsnowboarders.19.Whyissnowboardingeasytogetstarted?

A．Becauseithassimplerules.B．Becauseitneedsnoinstruction.C．Becauseitneedslittlepreparation.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A．Anewsport.B．Thebenefitsofexercise.C．Theskillsofsnowboarding.二、閱讀理解(★★)Somebuildingscanleaveyouwonderinghowonearththeywerebuilt.Jaw-droppingarchitectureisnotnew.We’restillamazedthattheGreatPyramidinEgyptwasbuilt4,500yearsago!Readonformorerecentexamplesofinnovative4buildingsconstructedusingtechnologydevelopedinthelastcentury.KrzywyDomek(CrookedHouse)Sopot,PolandCOMPLETED:2004SIZE:Aboutthree-fourthsthesizeofafootballfieldWithitswarped13walls,curvedstainedglass,androofthatlookslikegreendragonscales,CrookedHouseispopularwithphotographers.Staringatitfortoolongmightmakeyoudizzy!Insidethoughisatypicalmallandofficebuilding.Peoplecanshopinthestores,eatintherestaurantsandgettheirhaircutinasalon.AfavoritefeatureistheWallofFamewithsignaturesfromPolishcelebrities.It’smodeledaftertheHollywoodWalkofFame.CubeHousesRotterdam,NetherlandsCOMPLETED:1984SIZE:Aboutone-fourththesizeofabasketballcourtThe38CubeHousesareapopularattraction,buttheyarealsorealhousesthatpeoplelivein!Thecubeshaveconcretefoundationsandfloorswithawood-framelivingspaceontop.Cementpanelsandzincpanelsaddvisualappeal.Thefurnitureistailor-madetofittheoddangleswherethewallsmeet.BubblePalaceCannes,FranceCOMPLETED:1989SIZE:AlmostthreetimesthesizeofabasketballcourtThishousemaylooklikeaspacecolonybutit’sreallya10-bedroompalace.Madeofcave-likebubblesformingalabyrinth(迷宮),italsohasponds,waterfalls,swimmingpools,anoutdoortheaterthatseats500people,andviewsoftheMediterraneanSea.WonderworksPigeonForge,TenesseeCOMPLETED:2006(Otherlocationsfollowed)SIZE:Aboutnine-tenthsthesizeofafootballfieldLookingatthecracksinthisbuilding,youmightthink,isitabouttocrumble?Andhowdotheygetpalmtreesandgrasstogrowupsidedown?Butit’sallanillusion.Thisindooramusementparkisactuallyprettynormal.Theupside-downfeaturesarejustforshow.Insidearemorethan100hands-onscienceexhibitsandactivities,includingalaser-tagzone,ahurricane-forcewindtunnel,azero-gravityastronaut-trainingride,andathree-storyropescourse.21.Whichbuildinghasthesmallestsize?

A．Wonderworks.B．CubeHouses.C．BubblePalace.D．KrzywyDomek.22.WhatcanvisitorsappreciateinWonderworks?

A．TheWallofFamewithsignaturesfromPolishcelebrities.B．Thetailor-madefurnituretofitthestrangeangles.C．Anillusionofpalmtreesandgrassgrowingupsidedown.D．Alabyrinthformedbycave-likebubbles.23.Wherecouldthepassagecomefrom?

A．Atextbook.B．Atourbrochure.C．Amagazine.D．Areport.(★★★)WhenBellaLinwas12yearsold,shenoticedthatherguineapigs(豚鼠)seemedunhappyintheirsmallcagewith“prison-likebars”,LintoldtheCNBCMakeItwebsite.Focusingonfindinganalternativetotraditionalcagesforherpets,thenow17-year-oldfromMountainView,US,beganherdesigns.Linexperimentedwithmultipledesignsandusedaround$2,000fromhersavingstostarthersidebusiness,GuineaLoft,onAmazoninNovember2022.Itmadeabigdifferenceandsoldnearly11,000cagesandbroughtinmorethan$410,000in2023,accordingtoCNBCMakeIt.Initially,Lininformedherfatherofherdesiretodevelopanimprovedcage.Herfatherhadrelationswithafamily-ownedfactoryinChinathroughapreviousclient,andhereachedouttothem.Traditionalguineapigcagestypicallyconsistofbars,roofs,andeithertarp(防水布)orplasticbottoms,makingthemhardtocleanandoftensmellbad.Lin’sinitialglass,open-floorcagesofferedmorevisibilityandmobility,withatwo-layeredbottom.Thisdesignallowsfortheeasyremovalofsoiledbeddingbypushingitintoaremovableplastictray(托盤).However,duetohighshippingcosts,theglassmaterialwasimpractical,andtheopenfloorcausedproblemsforhersmallerguineapigs,astheirfeetwouldgetstuck.Linandhersix-personteaminChinadevotedlatenightstoresearchingandtestingproducts.Herteamhandledthesourcing,manufacturing,packagingandphotographyoftheproducts.Intheend,theychoseacrylic,insteadofglass,andcraftedreplaceablebottoms,asLindescribedit.Thebottomsareeasytothrowout,whichisgoodforbusiness:Oncecustomersrunoutofthebottoms,theyhavetovisitLin’sAmazonstoreagaintorestock.“WitnessingthepracticaleffectsofGuineaLoftcagesthroughcustomerreviewsandemailsisempowering,”Linsaid.“Assomeonewhoonceplacedgreatemphasisonacademicrecognition,thesuccessofmysidebusinesshasboostedmyconfidenceinexploringlifebeyondhighschool.”24.WhatinspiredLintodesignanewcageforguineapigs?

A．Thehugeprofitsinherbusiness.B．Theirbadlivingconditions.C．Herunpleasantexperienceatschool.D．Herdesiretoreplaceoldcages.25.WhatisamajoradvantageofLin’snewcage?

A．Itiswaterproof.B．Itlastslong.C．Itiseasytoclean.D．Itsmellsnice.26.HowdoesLinsoundinthelastparagraph?

A．Humorous.B．Concerned.C．Encouraged.D．Curious.27.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．InventingforOurPetsB．RunningaSideBusinessC．BellaLin’sAcademicAchievementsD．TheApplicationofGuineaPigCages(★★★)Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatyoucan’tthinkwhenthereistoomuchnoisearound?Didyoueverthinkafishcouldexperiencethatfeelingtoo?ArecentpaperpublishedinSciencetitled“Soundscape(聲景)oftheAnthropoceneOceans”,combinedover10,000scientificpapers,confirmingthatundersealifeknowsthatexactsamefeeling,moreoftenthannot.Anthropogenic(人為的)oceannoise,alsoknownasunderwaternoisepollution,hascreatedadramaticimpactonmarinelifedueto“human-caused”activitywithinandneighboringouroceans.DisneyPixar’sanimatedfilmFindingNemoeducatedusabouttheocean,andspecificallywithintheordinaryworldofaclownfish.Afactmanymaynotknowisthatclownfishspendthefirstpartoftheirlivesaslarvae,driftingwiththecurrentoftheoceanuntiltheybecomestrongenoughtoswimagainstit.Oncetheyarepowerfulandstrong,theyheadhomeinshelteredcoralreefs.Thereisonlyonedrawback—thefishcan’tphysicallyseethereef,buttheycanhearit.Theonlyproblemis,iftheycan’thearit,willtheyevermakeithome?Ouranthropogenicoceannoise,suchascargoships,shipandboatpropellers,surfing,deepseamining,etc.arecausingdestructionofmarinelife.AccordingtoTime,soundisthesensorysignalthattravelsthefarthestthroughtheocean.Anthropogenicnoisedrownsoutthenaturalsoundscapes,puttingmarinelifeunderimmensestress.Altogether,thisstressthenaffectstheirgeneralhealth,disruptstheirbehavior,physiology,reproductionand,inextremecases,causesdeath.Marinelifecanadapttonoisepollution,however,onlyiftheycanescapeit.Thisonlyrendersfurthercomplicationsofstraying(使偏離)speciesfromtheirtraditionalbreedingregionsorseparatingthemfromtheirfamilies.Now,whatifwetoldyouthereisalreadyasolution?Multipleremedies,ideasanddesignsarecurrentlyintheworksoralreadyexisttoeliminateandreversethedamageofanthropogenicoceannoise.AsTimeexplains,fromwind-poweredshipstonoise-reducingpropellers,floatingwindturbinesand“bubblecurtains”thatmuffleconstructionnoise,thesolutionsarealreadyavailableandinsomecases,cost-effective.Theauthorsofthepaperhopeitwillcatchtheattentionofpolicymakers,whohistoricallyspeaking,haveignoredthematterstilltothisday.Ofallthechallengesoceancreaturesarebattling,luckilysoundpollutionistheeasiestcompromisehumanscanmake.Oncethenoisehasdecreased,marinelifewillbeabletobettermanageeverythingelseitisupagainst.28.Howdoesanthropogenicoceannoiseaffectclownfish?

A．Itimprovestheirreproductionrates.B．Itpromotestheirbetterdevelopment.C．Ithindersthemfromfindingtheirhome.D．Itcausesthemtogiveuptheirmigrationintheocean.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renders”probablymeaninparagraph3?

A．leadstoB．decidesonC．holdsbackD．resultsfrom30.Whichofthefollowingsolutionsisalreadyavailableaccordingtoparagraph4?

A．TheapplicationofrelevantlawsB．Theuseofnoisecontroltechnology.C．Therestrictionofhumanactivities.D．Theattentionoflocalpolicymakers.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thebeautyofmarineecosystems.B．Theurgentneedforoceanconservation.C．Theimpactofclimatechangeonoceannoise.D．Theharmfuleffectsofhuman-generatedoceannoise.(★★★)Advancesinartificialintelligence(AI)areindicatingthataccuratequakeforecastingmaybeattainable,therebycastingdoubtontheconventionalwisdomthatsuchanaccomplishmentisbeyondourcapabilities.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,createdanAImodelthat,duringatestruninChina,correctlyforecastedapproximately70percentofearthquakeswithaone-weekwarningandofferedreliableassessmentsoftheirpotentialintensity.Theresearchersattributetheirtechnique’seffectivenesstoitsrelianceonastraightforwardmachineleaningframework.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIofferedpredictionsbydetectingearlyindicatorsofquakeshiddenwithintheplanet’slow-frequencyrumbles(隆隆聲).TheprojectmarksasubstantialbreakthroughintheexplorationofAIforanticipatingseismic(地震)events.AccordingtoAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearcherheadingtheTexasSeismologicalNetwork,“Seismicoccurrencesstrikewithoutwarning,oftenintheblinkofaneye.Yourreadinessisallyoucaninfluence.Achievinga70%predictionrateisaconsiderableachievementthatcouldsignificantlyrestricttheimpactofearthquakes,reducingboththefinancialburdenandlossoflife,andthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Althoughtheeffectivenessofthismethodindifferentregionsremainsuncertain,theresearchersbelievethattheirAImodelhasthepotentialtoenhancepredictionaccuracywhencarriedoutinregionsequippedwithdependableseismicmonitoringfacilities.TheirnextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,wheretheUniversityofTexas’sTexNetoperatesanetworkof300earthquakestationsandoversixyears’worthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Ultimately,theauthorsaimtocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisapproachcouldbeparticularlyvaluableinareascharacterizedbylimitedorinadequatedata.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”concludesScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.32.HowdoestheAIpredictseismicevents?

A．Itidentifiesdatafromthesatellites.B．ItanalyzesbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C．Itmodelsdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.D．ItmonitorschangesintheEarth’smagneticfield.33.WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?

A．Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B．Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C．ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.D．TherestrictionsofAI-basedmethodsinearthquakeprediction.34.Whatdoesthesubsequentresearchfocuson?

A．Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B．ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C．BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D．Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.35.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquake-predictingtechnology?

A．Stablebutoutdated.B．Effectivebutcostly.C．Potentialandeconomical.D．Pioneeringandpromising.(★★★)Astheseasonsarestartingtochangearoundtheworld,theanimalkingdomisonthemove.Animalmigrationisoneofnature'sgreatwonders,buthowdoanimalsknowwhenitistimetosetoffontheirjourney,orwheretheyneedtogo?Oncethey'veworkedouttheirdestination,howdotheyknowhowtogetthere?36.Migrationisabehavioralpatternwhereanimalstravelfromonehabitattoanotherinsearchofsomething.Ithappensseasonally,andusuallyinvolvesareturnjourney.Thesejourneyscanbebyland,seaorair.37.Animalslikegazelles,wildebeestsandzebrasmigrateinhugeherdsduringdryseasonstolookforfreshgrasstoeatandwatertodrink.Animalsalsomigratebecauseoftheweather.Around50birdspeciesleavetheUKeachwintertoavoidthecold.38.They'reeithersearchingforamate,lookingforsomewheretolaytheireggsorfindingthebestplacetoraisetheiryoung.Forexample,humpbackwhalestraveltowarmerwaterseachwintertoraisetheircalves.39,buthowdotheyknowwhenitistimetoheadoff?Forthosewhomigratetolookforsomethingtoeat,scientiststhinkshortagesoffoodcouldbeasignthatit'stimetobegintheirjourney.Othersmightbeabletorecognizewhenwinteriscomingbecausetheycanseethatthedaysaregettingshorter.Sohowdotheyknowwheretogo?Someusethestarsandthesuntohelpthemnavigatewhileothersrelyonlandmarkslikeriversandmountainstoshowthemwheretheyare.40.Wildebeestsarethoughttofollowthesmellofrain.

A．BelowaresomewaystheygetthereB．AnimalshavetheirreasonsformigratingC．ScientistshavebeenpuzzledbythesequestionsformanyyearsD．It'salsopossibleforanimalstosnifftheirwaytotheirdestinationE．SomebirdstraveltotheUKtoescapeextremecoldfurthernorthF．OneofthemainreasonsbehindanimalmigrationisthesearchforfoodG．Forsomeanimals,it'stheneedtoreproducethatsendsthemontheirjourney三、完形填空(★★★)EverySaturdaywetrainedwiththesamemarathonrunningclub.Ihadnoideahewasblindbecausehe_________pastmealongsidehisguiderunner.IttookafewweeksbeforeIwas_________askinghimwhat,ifanything,hecouldsee.Iwasn’tjust_________byhisrunningtimes.Healsohadabeautifulsmilethatlituptheroom.Wehadourfirst_________dateclimbingthefamoussandduneonPacificCoastHighway.Eightyearsintoourmarriage,Adriandecidedtolearnto_________,sohecouldfulfillhisdreamofcompetinginanIronmantriathlon.Adrian’sfirstlessonwasa_________,buthiscoach’senthusiasmwasshort-lived.Hisnextinstructorwaseasytogiveinandrecommendedmyhusband_________swimming.So,beingacompetitiveswimmerinhighschool,Iwas_________Icouldteachhim.SoonIrealizedhowmuchofa_________swimmingwasformyhusband,evenwithatetherrope.Hisprogressateachlessonwasslowbut__________.Nearlyamonthlater,hetriedwithoutthetetherrope,but__________goinginthewrongdirection.EverytimeIraisedmyvoiceovertheroaringwaveshefeltso__________bymyinstructions.FortunatelythesedayswelaughbecauseAdrianisevenfasterthanIam.Hehasgrownmore__________withmewhenIhavetoraisemyvoice.I,__________,nolongersay,“Youwentthewrongway!”,whichmakeshimfeelbad.Instead,Isay,“Overhere,”towhichhe________,andthenswimsbacktowardme.41.A．jumpedB．flewC．rodeD．drove42.A．comfortableB．pleasedC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．a(chǎn)nxious43.A．influencedB．defeatedC．confusedD．impressed44.A．easyB．officialC．vitalD．complete45.A．runB．bikeC．swimD．diet46.A．messB．reliefC．successD．disaster47.A．a(chǎn)bandonB．keepC．riskD．a(chǎn)ppreciate48.A．confidentB．doubtfulC．gratefulD．fortunate49.A．benefitB．burdenC．regretD．struggle50.A．slimB．steadyC．hardD．a(chǎn)larming51.A．graduallyB．rarelyC．cautiouslyD．frequently52.A．encouragedB．worriedC．frustratedD．surprised53.A．patientB．carefulC．popularD．disappointed54.A．infactB．inbriefC．inturnD．inreturn55.A．looksB．nodsC．bowsD．shouts四、語(yǔ)法填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Springcleaningisatraditioningrainedinsocietiesworldwide,withroots56(trace)backtoancienttimes.Thetraditionsymbolizesthetransitionfromtheinactivewintertotheenergetic57(grow)ofspring.Humanbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythecyclesofnature.Inthecoldermonths,wehavelessenergytosparefor58(chore).We’renotbeinglazy;limiteddaylightmakesus59(sleep).BeforetheLunarNewYear,it’scommontocleanthehomeofbadluckandmisfortuneinChina.Knownas“sweepingthedust,”cleaningmakesway60thenewyear’sprosperity.Cleaningmustbedonebeforetheholiday,61(typical)inJanuaryorFebruary,sincesweepingafterthefestivities62(see)asremovinggoodluck.InThailand,it’scustomarytodeepcleanhomes,schools,andpublicspacesto63(pure)themaheadoftheThaiNewYear.Peopletosswaterateachotherinthestreetstowashawaythepreviousyear’sbadluckandensureluckfortheyeartocome.Asspringcomes,itissensibletoopenthewindows64(air)outstuffyhomes,removedirt,andrepairanydamages65occurredduringthewintermonths.Inventionssuchasvacuumcleaners,washingmachines,andcleaningagentshavemadetheprocessmoreefficientandconvenient.五、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作(★★★)66.你校英文報(bào)正在為即將到來(lái)的體育節(jié)征集體育項(xiàng)目，請(qǐng)你推薦一項(xiàng)有益的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.闡述該項(xiàng)目的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；2.說(shuō)明開(kāi)展的可行性。注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。BallGameFun:TryIt!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(★★★)67.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。IfirstmetBowhenIvolunteeredtobeadocent(講解員)atthezoo.Itwasasummerprogramourschoolparticipatedin,wherebiologystudentsearnedextracreditbyteachinglittlekidsaboutsomeoftheanimals.Ineededtoincreasemybiologygrade,soIaskedmyfriendSueWangtobemypartner.“Melanie,I’lldothiswithyou,”shesaid,“butI’lldothetalking.NowaywillIhandletheanimals!”ThatwasOKwithme.Duringthetrainingcourse,ourinstructor,Mr.LindseycametoSueandmeandsaid,“OK,girls,youranimalisaboa(蟒蛇).”Ifeltmyselfgocold.“Ihaveto