安徽語法十一動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)1/332/33考點一動詞時態(tài)1．普通現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性動作或表示客觀真理。常與often,usually,always等時間狀語連用。Sheoftenworksonweekends.她經(jīng)常在周末工作。Therearefourseasonsinayear.一年有四季。3/332．普通過去時表示過去發(fā)生動作。be動詞普通過去時為was,were；實意動詞普通過去時為動詞過去式。常與justnow,yesterday,lastweek,ago等表示過去時間狀語連用。Whodidyouseeatthemeetingyesterday？你在昨天會議上看見了誰？4/33★必背句式①普通過去時＋一段時間＋ago②Itis＋一段時間＋since＋普通過去時③過去進行時＋when＋普通過去時④過去完成時＋when＋普通過去時5/333．普通未來時由“shall/will＋動詞原形”組成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于各種人稱；另外還有“begoingto＋動詞原形”形式。常與tomorrow,nextweek等表示未來時間狀語連用。HewillvisitScotlandnextweek.他下周要去蘇格蘭旅游。Iamgoingtostayforaweek.我打算待一個星期。6/33Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.看那烏云，要下雨了?！颾egoingtodo表示未來時，指事先經(jīng)過考慮打算或有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。7/334．現(xiàn)在進行時由“am/is/are＋現(xiàn)在分詞”組成，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生事情或近期一直在做事情。句中常有now,look,listen等標志詞。Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.看！一只鳥在天上飛。Sheisteachingatanightschoolnow.當前她在一所夜校教學。8/335．過去進行時由“was/were＋現(xiàn)在分詞”組成，表示過去某一時間正在發(fā)生事情或過去某段時間一直在做事情。常與thistimeyesterday,“when＋過去動作”等時間狀語連用。ShewaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.昨天這個時候她正在看電視。Theywerewaitingforyoulastnight.昨晚他們一直在等你。9/336．現(xiàn)在完成時由“have/has＋過去分詞”組成，表示過去某時發(fā)生動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過去動作對現(xiàn)在有影響。標志詞有since,for,already,yet,sofar等。IhavelivedinBeijingsince10yearsago.自從10年前我就一直在北京居住。

Theyhavelostthematch.他們已經(jīng)輸了比賽。10/33★當句中有“Howlong...？/since.../for...”等時間狀語時，句中動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換以下：11/33buy→have

borrow→keep

leave→beawaydie→bedead become→be cometo→beinbegin→beon stop→beoveropen/close→beopen/closedleave＋地點→beawayfrom＋地點join→bein/amemberof12/331．(·安徽模擬)—Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightMU9411leave?—Justaminute.I

itforyou.A．check B．checkedC．willcheck D．havechecked13/332．(·安徽滁州全椒二模)—Icalledyouyesterdaymorningbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I

akiteoutside.A．flew B．isflyingC．wasflying D．willfly14/333．(·安徽合肥月考改編)Wewonderifourteacherswillcometoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey

，wewillbeveryhappy.A．willcome B．comeC．comes D．came15/334．(·安徽合肥長豐預測)It'snoisyintheclassroombecausethestudents

foranEnglishevening.A．a(chǎn)repreparing B．waspreparingC．willprepare D．haveprepared16/335．(·江蘇南京中考)—We

toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.—That'samazing!A．went B．goC．havegone D．willgo17/336．(·湖北黃岡中考)—Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?—InApril.I

itfortwomonths.A．havehad B．hadC．havebought D．bought18/337．(·新疆烏魯木齊中考)Johntoldhislittledaughtertheearth

fromthewesttotheeast.A．moved B．movingC．moves D．move19/338．(·江西宜春4月模擬)—HowdoyoulikeHarry

Potter?—It'ssointerestingthatI

allthesevenworkstwice.A．a(chǎn)mreading B．readC．haveread D．hadread20/339．(·甘肅白銀中考)She

anEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.A．reads B．hadreadC．willread D．wasreading21/3310．(·江蘇鹽城中考)—I

mycard.Iwanttoreportit.—Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A．lose B．waslosingC．willlose D．havelost22/3311．(·天津中考)—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.I

therewithmyparentslastyear.A．go B．wentC．willgo D．havegone23/33考點二被動語態(tài)1．普通現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)(am/is/aredone)ThismachineismadeinChina.這臺機器是中國制造。2．普通過去時被動語態(tài)(was/weredone)Thewindowsinourclassroomwerebrokenyesterday.昨天我們教室窗戶被打壞了。24/333．普通未來時被動語態(tài)(will/shallbedone)Ithinkthedeskswillberepairedsoon.我想這些課桌很快要被修好了。4．含情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)(can/may/must/shouldbedone)Wherecanthelostbookbefound？這本丟失書能在哪里找到？Whomightbeelectedmonitorinourclass？我們班誰可能被選為班長？25/331．(·安徽巢湖二模)—People,especiallytheyoung,

bytheirfriends.—That'strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone'slife.A．easilyinfluences B．easilyinfluencedC．a(chǎn)reeasilyinfluenced D．willbeeasilyinfluenced26/332．(·安徽合肥廬陽二模)AllthepeopleIhaveknowninthepastthreeyears

allthroughmylifeandsowillbethebesttimehere.A．remembered B．willrememberC．wereremembered D．willberemembered27/333．(·安徽蕪湖繁昌二模)—AspeechonChinesetradition

intheschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.—Whatapity!Imissedit.A．gave B．wasgivenC．hasgiven D．isgiven28/334．(·安徽合肥包河二模)Chinese

inmanyschoolsaroundtheworldinthepasttwentyyears.Manypeoplelovetolearnit.A．istaught B．wastaughtC．willbetaught D．hasbeentaught29/335．(·四川達州中考)—Finalexamiscoming,Tom.Don'twatchTVfortoolong.—I'mnotachildanymore.I

whattodo.A．shouldalwaysbetoldB．shouldalwaystellC．shouldn'talwaysbetoldD．shouldn'talwaystell30/336．(·四川南充中考)—Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!—Yes,manyoldtrees