2020-2021年七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀試題分類匯編1一、七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面關于火災的文章，完成海報。每空一詞。

Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.And293childrenareinjured（傷害）byfire.

77%ofthefamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescape（逃離）map.Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.Firecanspread（蔓延）quicklythroughahouse.Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump.Gotothewindowsandwave（揮舞）somethingcolorful,likearedshirt.Housefires?About________ofallfiredeathsarefromhousefires.?Atleast________childdiesinahousefireEVERYday?It'simportanttohaveahousefireescape________.Itcanhelpyourunquickly.Bequick!Youhavetoescapein________minutes.?Ifyouarekeptinthetallbuilding,don't________.Gotothewindowsandwavecolorfulthingsforhelp.【答案】90%/90percent；1/one；map；2；jump【解析】【分析】主要講了房屋起火時的起因、傷亡及怎樣逃離火災。（1）根據Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.可知大約90%的火災死亡來自房屋起火，故填90%/90percent。（2）根據Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.可知每天至少一個孩子死于火災，故填1/one。（3）根據Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.可知一張地圖可以幫助你逃離火災，故填map。（4）根據Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.可知你僅僅有2分鐘左右的時間逃跑，故填2。（5）根據Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump.可知住在高樓上不能逃跑時不能跳，don't后面用動詞原形，故填jump?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。2．根據短文內容，回答下列問題。

Lastyear,Tomleftschool.HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.Hewentfromonecompany（公司）toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.

Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.

Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.（1）WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?（2）WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?（3）HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?（4）WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?（5）CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?【答案】（1）Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.（2）Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.（3）Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.（4）Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.（5）Yes./Yes,hecan.【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom去北京找工作時沒有找到，去火車站買票時買了最后一張票，一個年輕女士讓Tom把票賣給她，Tom賣了，一個老人看見了，告訴Tom讓Tom去他公司工作。（1）根據HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（尋找）ajob.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.。（2）根據Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火車站，故填Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。（3）根據Hefelthappy.可知Tom買到最后一張票是高興的，故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。（4）根據Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可知Tom認為他們更需要它，故填Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.。（5）根據Wouldyouliketoworkforme?可知老人邀請Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./Yes,hecan.?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中抓住關鍵詞，選擇正確答案。3．左欄是對五個人的喜好描述，右欄是七則廣告信息，請為左欄的每個人選出最感興趣的廣告。________MissGreenhasnothing（沒有什么）todothisSaturday.Shethinkswatchingfilms（電影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime.

________Carrydoesn'tlikeeatingtheAmericanfoodeveryday.Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries.

________Benhates（討厭）hotweather.Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.

________Mr.Smithisanoldman.Heislivinginthecity,buthelikesthecountrylife（鄉(xiāng)村生活）.

________Jack,ayoungman,isn'tafraidofdanger.Andhewantstowatchdifficultactions（動作）likejumpingthroughthefire.AInternationalPicnicDoyouhatehavingthesamefoodeveryday?Wouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallovertheworld?It'syummyandnotexpensive.Justcome!B.FastFoodTasty,quickandclean!Weekday:8:00am~8:00pmWeekend:10:00am~11:00p.mC.EnjoyThailandBuymanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesinboats.Don'tforgettobringyourhatbecausethesuncanbestrong.Temperature（溫度）willbe40Catmidday（正午）.D.VisitHawaiiVisitlongsandybeaches.Climbthemountains.20C~24Cinthedaytime,onlyalittlecoolintheevening.E.CometoAustriaEnjoythewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.20C~-25Cinthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.F.Acrobatics（雜技）Exciting!Dangerous（危險的）!SeeyouattheCityTheatreonSundaymorningat10:00.G.MoviesattheMuseumTheatreTwoIndianmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre,THEGRANDCANYON:2:00.THEBUILDERS:3:50.Tel:367599.【答案】G；A；D；E；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了MissGreen，Carry，Ben，Mr.Smith和Jack的喜好。（1）細節(jié)題。根據Shethinkswatchingfilms（電影）isagoodwaytokill（消磨）thetime.可知格林女士喜歡看電影。故選G。（2）細節(jié)題。根據Shedreamsthatshecantastefoodfromothercountries..可知Carry夢想能品嘗其它國家的食物。故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據Hefeelshappywhenhewalksonthebeaches.可知Ben喜歡在海灘上散步。故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據helikesthecountrylife（鄉(xiāng)村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜歡鄉(xiāng)下生活。故選E。（5）細節(jié)題。根據hewantstowatchdifficultactions（動作）likejumpingthroughthefire.可知Jack喜歡看雜技。故選F?！军c評】考查考查任務型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意上下文之間的聯系。4．信息歸納

Kevinhasaninterestinghobby.Helikescollectingtropicalfish（熱帶魚）.Hekeepshishobbyforsevenyears.Nowheisfourteen.Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.Therearemanyfishinit.

Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.Helovesitbecausehecanseetheunderwaterworldinmanyplaces.Underthewater,hecanseelotsoftropicalfish.Sometimeshecanseesharks（鯊魚）.Hewantstokeeponeortwosmallsharksinanaquarium,buthecan'tdoitathome.SoKevingoestohelpintheZO0ontheweekend.Therehecanseealotofsharksandsomeotherbigfish.Kevinlikesworkinginthezoobecausehecanworkwithhisfavoriteanimalsandlearnmoreaboutthem.InformationCardKevin'shobby________Kevin'sage________ThethinginKevin'sroom________ThepeopleKevinoftentravelswith________TheplaceKevingoestoontheweekend________【答案】collectingtropicalfish.；14/fourteen；abigaquarium；hisfamily；thezoo【解析】【分析】主要講了Kevin喜歡收集熱帶魚。（1）根據Helikescollectingtropicalfish（熱帶魚）.可知Kevin喜歡收集熱帶魚，故填collectingtropicalfish。（2）根據Nowheisfourteen.可知Kevin14歲了，故填14/fourteen。（3）根據Thereisabigaquariuminhisroom.可知Kevin房間里有個水族館，故填abigaquarium。（4）根據Kevinoftentravelsaroundtheworldwithhisfamily.可知Kevin經常和家人環(huán)游世界，故填hisfamily。（5）根據SoKevingoestohelpintheZOOontheweekend.可知Kevin周末去動物園，故填thezoo?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。5．請仔細閱讀關于五個人的基本情況，從A-F選項中選出適合各人所需書籍的最佳選項。選項中有一項是多余選項。AHowtoLearnMathBHowtoTeachEnglishWellCHowtoCommunicatewithChildrenDHowtoBeHealthyEHowtoUsetheInternetFHowtoCookDeliciousFood（1）Maryisworriedabouthermath.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.（2）MissLinisanEnglishteacher.Shewantstoteachherstudentsbetter.（3）JennyisveryinterestedintheInternet.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.（4）Sandy'sparentsareverybusy.Shewantstohelpthemdosomehousework.（5）Katehasa10-year-oldson.Buthersondoesn'tliketotalkwithher.Katedoesn'tknowwhattodo.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）E（4）F（5）C【解析】【分析】AHowtoLearnMath

如何學習數學BHowtoTeachEnglishWell

如何教好英語CHowtoCommunicatewithChildren

如何與兒童溝通DHowtoBeHealthy

如何保持健康EHowtoUsetheInternet

如何使用互聯網FHowtoCookDeliciousFood

如何烹飪美味的食物（1）根據語句的含義：瑪麗擔心她的數學。她不知道該怎么辦?？芍狹ary應該需要一本怎樣學好數學的書，故選A。（2）根據語句的含義：林小姐是個英語老師。她想更好地教她的學生?？芍狹issLin應該需要一本怎樣教好學生英語的書，故選B。（3）根據語句的含義：珍妮對因特網很感興趣。她想了解更多?？芍狫enny需要一本怎樣使用互聯網的書寫，故選E。（4）根據語句的含義：桑迪的父母很忙。她想幫他們做些家務?？芍琒andy應該需要一本怎樣做美食的書，故選F。（5）根據語句的含義：凱特有一個10歲的兒子。但她兒子不喜歡和她說話。凱特不知道該怎么辦。可知Kate需要一本怎樣與兒童溝通的書籍，故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。熟知各個選項的基本含義，根據所給的語境選擇最佳選項。6．信息歸納

Let'shavealookatAmericanstudents'schoollife.Onschooldays,Americanstudentsusuallygetupat7:00a.m.Moststudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.Somestudentsridebikes.Aftertheyarriveatschoolatabout8:30a.m.,theymeettheirfriendsandtalkabouttheiractivities.Theyputtheirbackpackinasmallcupboard（衣柜）andtakeoutonlyonebook,somewritingpaperandapencilforeachclass.Inthemiddleschool,theytakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.

Atnoon,thestudentseatlunchatschool.Theyoftenhavemeat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks.Butsomestudentslikepizza,hotdogsorhamburgersbetter.At13:00intheafternoon,theybegintohaveclasses.Theirclassesarealwaysoverat15:00.Thentheyjointheschoolclubsorplaysports.Theygobackhomeatabout5:30p.m.InformationCardThecountrywherethestudentsarefrom________Thewaymoststudentsgotoschool________Thenumberofsubjectsthemiddleschoolstudentstakeeachterm________Thethingsthatmoststudentsoftenhaveforlunch________Thetimewhenthestudentsfinishclasses________【答案】America；Walkingortakingayellowschoolbus/onfootoronaschoolbus；Fiveorsix/5or6；Meat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks；At15:00【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了美國學生的學校生活。（1）簡答題。根據第一段第一句Let'shavealookatAmericanstudents'schoollife.讓我們看看美國學生的學校生活，可知學生們都來自美國。故答案為America。（2）簡答題。根據第一段Moststudentswalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.可知，大多數學生都走路或者坐黃色的校車去上學。故答案為Walkingortakingayellowschoolbus/onfootoronaschoolbus。（3）簡答題。根據第一段Inthemiddleschool,theytakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm.可知，在中學，他們一學期只會學五或六個科目。故答案為Fiveorsix/5or6。（4）簡答題。根據第二段Theyoftenhavemeat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks.可知，學生在學校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些飲料。故答案為Meat,vegetables,fruitandsomedrinks。（5）簡答題。根據第二段Theirclassesarealwaysoverat15:00.可知，他們的課總是在15:00的時候結束。故答案為At15:00?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容完成表格（每空詞數不限）。

Myfavoriteanimalsareswans（天鵝）.Theyarewhite.Theycanswimverywell.Ithinktheylooklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedresses（連衣裙）.Theyhaveapairofwings（翅膀）andtheycanalsofly（飛）well.Ibelieve

（認為）theyareangels（天使）fromthesky（天空）.Theybringusloveandmake（使）ushappy.Theyarealwaysfriendlytous.Wecan'tkillthem,becausetheyareourfriends.Ilovethem!

Ialsolikedogs.Theyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.Theykeepthethieves（小偷）away.Dogshavethebesthearingandeyesight.Theycanhear（聽見）inthenoise（喧鬧聲）andseeinthedark（黑暗）.Ifweareindanger,theywillhelpusatonce（立刻）.So,Ilovethem.AnimalsWhyIlikeCharacteristics（特征）CandoSwansTheyarewhite,andlooklike________.Theyhaveapairofwings.Theyarefriendly.Theycan________.Theycanbringusloveandmakeushappy.DogsTheyarenotbeautiful,buttheyarethebestfriends.Theyhave________.Theycankeepthethievesaway.Theycan________.Theycanhelpuswhen________.【答案】beautifulgirlsinwhitedresses；swimverywellandflywell/swimandflyverywell；thebesthearingandeyesight；hearinthenoiseandseeinthedark；weareindanger【解析】【分析】本文是介紹了為什么作者喜歡天鵝和狗。（1）根據

Ithinktheylooklikebeautifulgirlsinwhitedresses，可知她們看起來像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩，故答案是beautifulgirlsinwhitedresses。（2）根據Theycanswimverywell和theycanalsoflywell，可知他們游泳很好，飛行也很好，故答案是swimverywellandflywell/swimandflyverywell

。（3）根據Dogshavethebesthearingandeyesight，可知狗有最好的聽覺和視力

，故答案是thebesthearingandeyesight。（4）根據Theycanhear

inthenoiseandseeinthedark，可知他們能在噪音中聽到，在黑暗中看到，故答案是hearinthenoiseandseeinthedark。（5）根據Ifweareindanger,theywillhelpusatonce，可知如果我們有危險，他們會立刻幫助我們，故答案是weareindanger?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．你要去你的筆友家，你的筆友給你寄了一張到他家的地圖和描述，請你根據他的地圖和描述，寫出相應的地點的名稱。

Takeataxifromtheairport.Passthebankonyourrightandyou'llseeanoldparkonyourright.GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft.You'llseeanewparkinfrontofyou.（Goaroundtheparkontheright,andyou'llseeapostofficeonyourright.Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone.Turnleftatthepostoffice,andgodownEighthStreet,you'llseemyhouse.It'sonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】payphone；postoffice；oldpark；videoshop；library【解析】【分析】本文介紹了去我家的路線。（1）根據文章提到的

Acrossfromit,thereisapayphone可知，1號位置是payphone，故答案為payphone。（2）根據文章提到的

you'llseeapostofficeonyourright可知，2號位置是postoffice。（3）根據文章提到Passthebankonyourrightandyou'llseeanoldparkonyourright可知，銀行在右邊，故3號位置是oldpark。（4）根據文章提到的GodownLongStreetandpassavideoshoponyourleft可知，4號位置是videoshop，故答案為videoshop。（5）根據文章提到的It'sonCenterStreet,acrossfromalibrary.可知，我家對面是圖書館，故5號位置是library?！军c評】考查了任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后結合關鍵句，確定答案即可。9．任務型閱讀（1）根據短文，把方框內的A-D四個句子填入文中空格處，使短文內容完整、正確，然后完成問題。

Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheend,hechosetheAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!

________

Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourney（旅程）tookmanyhours!Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly8：30p.m.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.

________

Wecouldseetheriver.Thewaterwasveryhigh.Wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Oh,therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.________.

TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn'ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.________

Mr.Readwasveryangry.

WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.（2）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AWeekend

B.

OurGeographyTeacher

C.

ATerribleTrip

D.

Greentown【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要講了上周作者地理老師帶作者他們去學校旅行，結果旅行很糟糕。A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.他聽到他的喊叫聲，跑出去救他。B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.我們周六早上7點離開家。C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.一個警察把他們帶回我們的旅館。D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.周日早上我們醒得早，朝外面看。（1）根據后句Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.我們早上起得早所以路上我們都昏昏欲睡，可知前句講的是早上離開，故選B。（2）根據后句Wecouldseetheriver.我們可以看見河流，可知前句講的是我們朝外看，看到了河流，故選D。（3）根據前句oneoftheboysfell