高考英語考卷真題及答案

一、單項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Sheisthemost______personIhaveevermet.A.intelligentB.intelligentlyC.intelligenceD.moreintelligent答案：A2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohim.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe答案：B3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：B4.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even答案：B5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher答案：C6.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.hadstudied答案：B7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhois______experiencedinmarketing.A.muchB.veryC.soD.most答案：A8.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After答案：A9.Heisnotonlyatalentedmusicianbutalsoa______artist.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：B10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.doB.didC.doingD.done答案：A二、多項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition答案：A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.continuousE.perfect答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compound答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A.aB.anC.theD.someE.any答案：A,B,C6.Whatarethefunctionsofprepositions?A.toshowtimeB.toshowplaceC.toshowdirectionD.toshowrelationshipE.toshowpossession答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.couldC.willD.wouldE.may答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Whataretheusesofgerunds?A.assubjectsB.asobjectsC.ascomplementsD.asadjectivesE.asprepositionalobjects答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofclauses?A.independentB.dependentC.subordinateD.relativeE.absolute答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Whataretheusesofpassivevoice?A.toemphasizetheobjectB.tohidethesubjectC.toshowtheactionD.toshowthetimeE.toshowthepossibility答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Theverb"tobe"isanirregularverb.答案：正確2.Theword"cat"isanoun.答案：正確3.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.答案：正確4.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isasimplesentence.答案：正確5.Theword"because"isaconjunction.答案：正確6.Theword"the"isanindefinitearticle.答案：錯誤7.Theword"go"isatransitiveverb.答案：錯誤8.Thesentence"Iwillgotothestoreifitrains"isacompoundsentence.答案：正確9.Theword"very"isanadverb.答案：正確10.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtohidethesubject.答案：錯誤四、簡答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?答案：Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorastateofbeing.Nounscanbethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whileverbsarethemainpartofthepredicate.2.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?答案：ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounisdefiniteorindefinite.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweensimpleandcompoundsentences?答案：Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Simplesentencesareusedtoexpressasingleidea,whilecompoundsentencesareusedtoexpressmultiplerelatedideas.4.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectofanactionratherthanthesubject.Itisalsousedwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant.Thepassivevoicecanbeusedtocreateamoreformaltoneandtoshiftthefocusofthesentence.五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Howdoarticlesaffectthemeaningofasentence?答案：Articlescansignificantlyaffectthemeaningofasentencebyspecifyingwhetheranounisdefiniteorindefinite.Theuseof"the"indicatesthatthenounisknownorspecifictothecontext,while"a"or"an"indicatesthatthenounisnon-specific.Forexample,"Thebookonthetable"referstoaspecificbook,while"Abookonthetable"referstoanybook.2.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthepassivevoice?答案：Theadvantageofusingthepassivevoiceisthatitcanshiftthefocusofthesentencetotheobjectoftheaction,whichcanbeusefulincertaincontexts.Itcanalsobeusedtocreateamoreformaltoneandtoavoidspecifyingthesubjectwhenitisunknownorunimportant.However,thedisadvantageofusingthepassivevoiceisthatitcanmakethesentencemorewordyandlessdirect.Itcanalsoobscuretheidentityofthesubject,whichcanbeadisadvantageincertainsituations.3.Howdoconjunctionsfunctioninasentence?答案：Conjunctionsfunctionasconnectorsthatlinkwords,phrases,orclausestogether.Theycanbeusedtocreatecompoundsentencesbyjoiningtwoormoreindependentclauses.Theycanalsobeusedtocreatecomplexsentencesbyjoininganindependentclausewithadependentclause.Conjunctionscanindicatetherelationshipbetweentheconnectedelements,suchasaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,ortimesequence.4.Whatarethecommonmistakesthatstudentsmakewhenusingarticles?答案：Commonmistakesthatstudentsmakewhenusingarticlesincludeusingthewrongtypeofarticle(e.g.,using"a"insteadof"an"),omi