2025年高中英語(yǔ)教師資格證考試閱讀理解押題試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下面的短文，從方框中選出10個(gè)單詞填入文中的空白處，使短文意思完整、通順。每個(gè)單詞只使用一次。ABCD1.develop2.variety3.identify4.opportunity5.challenge6.affect7.increase8.respond9.tradition10.similarTherapid1oftechnologyhasprofoundly6ourdailylives.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesisthe2inthewaywecommunicate.Instantmessagingandsocialmediahave3theneedforface-to-faceinteraction,whichsomeargueisa5tothetraditionalfamilystructure.However,thesenewformsofcommunicationalsoofferunique4.Forexample,theyallowpeopletostayconnectedacrosslongdistancesandprovide7forlearningandprofessionaldevelopment.Inaddition,the8ofdigitalcontenthasledtoconcernsaboutinformationoverloadandthe9ofprivacy.Despitetheseissues,itisclearthattechnologywillcontinueto10ourworldinwaysweareonlybeginningtounderstand.第二部分細(xì)節(jié)理解閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh)isaDanishwordthathasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Itreferstoafeelingofcoziness,comfort,andcontentmentthatcomesfromspendingtimeinthepresenceofgoodthings,goodpeople,andgoodexperiences.Whilehyggecanbeenjoyedyear-round,itisparticularlyprevalentduringthelong,darkwintersinDenmark.Danesembracehyggeasawaytocombatthecoldandthegloom,andtomaintainasenseofjoyandwell-beingdespitethelackofsunlight.Hyggecanbeexpressedinmanydifferentways.Itmightinvolvelightingcandles,sippinghotchocolate,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,orsimplyenjoyingthewarmthofafire.Itisaboutcreatingaspacethatiswarmandinviting,whereyoucanfeelrelaxedandatease.Thismightmeandecoratingyourhomewithsoftblankets,comfortablefurniture,andwarmlighting.Itcouldalsomeantakingtimetoengageinactivitiesthatyouenjoy,suchasreading,listeningtomusic,orpursuingahobby.Thebeautyofhyggeisthatitisaccessibletoeveryone,regardlessoftheirfinancialsituation.Itisnotaboutexpensivethings,butaboutfindingjoyinthesimplethingsinlife.Itisaboutbeingpresentinthemomentandappreciatingthegoodthingsthatyouhave.Thisfocusonmindfulnessandgratitudeisoneofthereasonswhyhyggehasbecomesopopular,especiallyintoday'sfast-pacedworld.1.Whereistheconceptofhyggemostprevalent?2.Whataresomewaysthatpeoplecanexpresshyggeintheirdailylives?3.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeytoexperiencinghygge?5.Whyhashyggebecomepopularinrecentyears?第三部分推理判斷閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Whilesocialmediaplatformsofferanumberofbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,toaccessinformation,andtoexpressoneself,theyalsoposeanumberofrisks.Oneofthemostsignificantrisksisthepotentialforsocialmediatonegatively1self-esteem.Constantlycomparingoneselftothecarefullycuratedlivesofothersonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,envy,andevendepression.Additionally,theriseofcyberbullyinghascreatedahostileenvironmentformanyteenagers,leadingtoincreasedstressandanxiety.Anotherconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonsleeppatterns.Manyteenagersspendhourseachnightscrollingthroughtheirphones,whichcandisrupttheirsleepcyclesandleadtofatigueandpooracademicperformance.Furthermore,theconstantnotificationsandalertsfromsocialmediacanmakeitdifficultforteenagerstofocusandconcentrateontheirstudies.Despitetheserisks,itisimportanttoacknowledgethatsocialmediaisnotinherentlybad.Whenusedresponsibly,itcanbeapowerfultoolforconnection,learning,andself-expression.Thekeyisforteenagerstodevelophealthyhabitswhenitcomestosocialmediause.Thismightinvolvesettinglimitsontheamountoftimespentonsocialmedia,beingmindfulofthecontenttheyconsumeandshare,andseekingsupportfromfriends,family,orprofessionalsiftheyarestruggling.6.Whatisthemainconcernraisedinthefirstparagraph?7.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoessocialmediauseaffectteenagers'sleeppatterns?8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasawaytomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?9.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardssocialmedia?10.Basedontheinformationinthepassage,whatcanbeinferredabouttherelationshipbetweensocialmediaandself-esteem?第四部分詞義猜測(cè)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)文中畫線單詞的詞義。Thelocalcommunitywas1bythenewsofthenewfactoryopening.Manypeoplehadlosttheirjobsinthepreviousdecade,andtheprospectofemploymentseemed2.Thefactorypromisedtocreatehundredsofjobs,offeringamuch-needed3tothestrugglingeconomy.However,therewerealsoconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofthefactoryandthepotentialforincreasedtrafficandpollution.Despitetheseworries,themajorityofresidentsfeltasenseof4andhopeforthefuture.Theywereeagertoseethefactorybecomearealityandtoexperiencethe5thatitwouldbring.第五部分文章主旨閱讀下面的短文，選擇最能概括文章主旨的選項(xiàng)。Inthepast,theroleofwomeninsocietywaslargelyconfinedtothedomesticsphere.Theywereexpectedtofocusonhouseholdchores,raisingchildren,andsupportingtheirhusbands.Whilethistraditionalmodelprovidedasenseofstabilityandorderformanyfamilies,italsolimitedwomen'sopportunitiesforeducation,careeradvancement,andpersonalgrowth.Overtime,however,societalattitudestowardswomenbegantochange.Thewomen'smovementofthe20thcenturyplayedasignificantroleinchallengingtraditionalgenderrolesandadvocatingforwomen'srights.Asaresult,womenhavegainedgreateraccesstoeducation,employment,andpoliticalparticipation.Whilethereisstillmuchworktobedonetoachievefullgenderequality,theprogressmadeinrecentdecadeshasbeensignificant.Womenarenowabletopursuetheirdreamsandcontributetosocietyinavarietyofways,breakingfreefromtheconfinesofthetraditionaldomesticrole.試卷答案第一部分選詞填空1.development2.variety3.identifies4.opportunities5.challenge6.affecting7.increase8.response9.tradition10.respond解析：1.development：根據(jù)句意“技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展”，此處應(yīng)填入名詞“發(fā)展”。2.variety：根據(jù)句意“溝通方式的多樣性”，此處應(yīng)填入名詞“多樣性”。3.identifies：根據(jù)句意“識(shí)別出面對(duì)面交流的需求”，此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞“識(shí)別”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。4.opportunities：根據(jù)句意“提供獨(dú)特的機(jī)遇”，此處應(yīng)填入名詞“機(jī)遇”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.challenge：根據(jù)句意“對(duì)傳統(tǒng)家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的挑戰(zhàn)”，此處應(yīng)填入名詞“挑戰(zhàn)”。6.affecting：根據(jù)句意“技術(shù)深刻地影響著我們的生活”，此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞“影響”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作謂語(yǔ)。7.increase：根據(jù)句意“增加了學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展職業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)”，此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞“增加”。8.response：根據(jù)句意“對(duì)傳統(tǒng)家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的回應(yīng)”，此處應(yīng)填入名詞“回應(yīng)”。9.tradition：根據(jù)句意“對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的關(guān)注”，此處應(yīng)填入名詞“傳統(tǒng)”。10.respond：根據(jù)句意“技術(shù)將繼續(xù)影響我們的世界”，此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞“回應(yīng)”的原形。第二部分細(xì)節(jié)理解1.Denmark2.Lightingcandles,sippinghotchocolate,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,orsimplyenjoyingthewarmthofafire.3.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussestheimportanceofmindfulnessandgratitudeinexperiencinghygge.4.Beingpresentinthemomentandappreciatingthegoodthingsthatyouhave.5.Thefocusonmindfulnessandgratitudeisoneofthereasonswhyhyggehasbecomesopopular,especiallyintoday'sfast-pacedworld.解析：1.根據(jù)第一段第一句“Whilehyggecanbeenjoyedyear-round,itisparticularlyprevalentduringthelong,darkwintersinDenmark.”可知，hygge在丹麥尤其盛行。2.根據(jù)第二段第二句“Itmightinvolvelightingcandles,sippinghotchocolate,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,orsimplyenjoyingthewarmthofafire.”可知，表達(dá)hygge的方式可能包括點(diǎn)蠟燭、喝熱巧克力、與家人和朋友共度時(shí)光，或者簡(jiǎn)單地享受火的溫暖。3.第三段主要討論了在體驗(yàn)hygge時(shí)，關(guān)注點(diǎn)和感激之情的importance。4.根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thisfocusonmindfulnessandgratitudeisoneofthereasonswhyhyggehasbecomesopopular,especiallyintoday'sfast-pacedworld.”可知，關(guān)注當(dāng)下和感激之情是hygge之所以流行的原因之一。5.根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，hygge之所以在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏的世界中變得流行，部分原因是它強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)注當(dāng)下和感恩。第三部分推理判斷6.Thepotentialforsocialmediatonegativelyaffectself-esteem.7.Itdisruptstheirsleepcyclesandleadstofatigueandpooracademicperformance.8.Developinghealthyhabitswhenitcomestosocialmediause,suchassettinglimitsontheamountoftimespentonsocialmedia,beingmindfulofthecontenttheyconsumeandshare,andseekingsupportfromfriends,family,orprofessionalsiftheyarestruggling.9.Concernedbutalsoacknowledgingthebenefitsofsocialmedia.10.Constantlycomparingoneselftothecarefullycuratedlivesofothersonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,envy,andevendepression.解析：6.根據(jù)第一段第一句“Whilesocialmediaplatformsofferanumberofbenefits...theyalsoposeanumberofrisks.Oneofthemostsignificantrisksisthepotentialforsocialmediatonegativelyaffectself-esteem.”可知，社交媒體對(duì)自尊的負(fù)面影響是主要擔(dān)憂。7.根據(jù)第二段第二句“Manyteenagersspendhourseachnightscrollingthroughtheirphones,whichcandisrupttheirsleepcyclesandleadtofatigueandpooracademicperformance.”可知，社交媒體使用會(huì)擾亂青少年的睡眠周期，導(dǎo)致疲勞和學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)不佳。8.根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thekeyisforteenagerstodevelophealthyhabitswhenitcomestosocialmediause.”以及第三