Lesson14

DoyouspeakEnglish?【Newwordsandexpressions】

amusing

[?‘mju:zi?]

adj.

好笑的，有趣的

experience

[iks’pi?ri?ns]

n.經(jīng)歷

wave

[weiv]

v.招手

lift

[lift]

n.搭便車

reply

[ri'plai]

v.回答

language

['l??ɡwid?]

n.語(yǔ)言

journey

['d??:ni]

n.旅行1.amusing

adj.令人發(fā)笑的Thestoryisamusing.（好笑的）amused

adj.感到好笑的Iamamused.amuse

v.使發(fā)笑，使愉快Thestoryamusesme.

beamusedat/by因?yàn)楦械胶眯eamusedtodosth做..取樂(lè)E.g.：Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy.Theamusingstoryamusedthechildren.funnyadj.好笑的（不一定要笑出聲可以指貶義），開心的，令人開心的interesting/funnystory類似詞語(yǔ)：excite令人興奮excitingexcitedinterest令人感興趣interestinginterestedmove令人感動(dòng)movingmovedTheexcitingnewsmadeusexcited.Wearemovedbythemovingfilm.Thebookisinterestingandweareinterestedinit.2.

experience

①n.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）anunusualexperienceHehasalotofexperiences.

②n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）Shehasalotofteachingexperience.③vt.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)Ganzhou

hasexperiencedgreatchanges.Gothroughthickandthintogether.(口)experienced

adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的Heisanexperienceddoctor.inexperienced無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，不熟練的eg.Heisinexperiencedinlookingafterchildren3.wavev.招手wavetosb.向某人招手4.lift1)Vt.舉起，抬起eg.Theboxistooheavy;Ican’tliftit.Liftone’shat舉起帽子（打招呼時(shí)的動(dòng)作）2）vi.（霧、云）消散，（雨、雪）停止Eg.Thefoghaslifted.3)n.電梯elevator(Am)4)n.搭便車givesbalift讓某人搭便車takealift

搭便車asksbforalift叫某人順搭一下車Canyou＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？Iwantto＿＿＿＿＿＿.Shealways____hercolleagues___________thumblift拇指便車(向過(guò)路車輛豎起拇指表示要求免費(fèi)搭車)givemealifttakealiftasksforalift.5.reply

v.答復(fù)；回答replyto=answer回應(yīng)；回答answermyquestionreplytomyquestion我會(huì)給你回信的。Iwillreplytoyourletter.6.language

1)n.語(yǔ)言speakalanguage講一門語(yǔ)言spokenlanguage口語(yǔ)writtenlanguage書面語(yǔ)言aforeignlanguage外語(yǔ)thesecondforeignlanguage第二外語(yǔ)2）n.文字等以外的傳達(dá)信號(hào)，人造語(yǔ)言bodylanguage肢體語(yǔ)言signlanguage手勢(shì)語(yǔ)nativelanguage母語(yǔ)MynativelanguageisChinese.mothertongue母語(yǔ)(口語(yǔ)中用)MymothertongueisChinese.7.journeyn.旅行（所有的旅行，偏重于陸地旅行，通常指長(zhǎng)途陸路直接到達(dá)的旅行）goon/takeajourney2hours'journey；3days'journeyAlongtrainjourneyGoonone’slastjourney去世trip

n.短距離旅行或出差(時(shí)間或距離上較短)takeatripgoonatrip=goonbusinesstravel

n.周游（長(zhǎng)途旅行，尤指出國(guó)旅行）tour

n.游玩（觀光旅行，巡回演出等）touristn.游客voyage

n.旅行(海上或空中)flight

n.空中飛行Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.

Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,Idonot

knowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,"DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'1、AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.AfterIhadfinishedmyhomework,Iwentouttoplaywithmyfriends.如果，主句和從句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去：（1）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).（2）兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一前一后，發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。driveon繼續(xù)開往（on加在動(dòng)詞的后面表示繼續(xù)）driveto開車去某地副詞on緊跟在動(dòng)詞后面時(shí)可以表示“向前”、“繼續(xù)下去”等意義：

Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不絕地講到大家都走了。

Iwasreadingwhenmyfriendcalled.Afterhehadgone,Iwentontoread.

我朋友來(lái)看我時(shí)我正在看書。他走了以后我便繼續(xù)看書。原文：...inthesouthofFrance表達(dá)方位的3個(gè)介詞in（在……里面）on（相鄰，但不管轄）to（不相鄰不管轄）Guangdongis______thesouthofChina.Japanis______theeastofChina.Guangdongis_______thesoutheastofGuangxi.intoon2、Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.ontheway

在路上,在途中Mymomisonthewaytopickmeup.我媽媽正在來(lái)接我的路上。onone'swaytoSP.在某人去某地的途中Onmywaytoschool在我去上學(xué)的路上Onone'swayhome在某人回家的路上wavetosb.沖某人揮手Ontheway在路上Intheway擋路或用這種方式Onthewayto去某地的路上Bytheway順便說(shuō)，順便提InawayInsomeway在某種意義上Inthisway用這種方式Inthatway用那種方式Getone’sownway隨心所欲3、Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.assoonas一……就……，后面一定要加一個(gè)句子(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句),強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎是連在一起的，“assoonas”后面的先發(fā)生AssoonasIhadenteredtheroom,Itookoffmycoatatonce.AssoonasIhadreceivedtheletter,Iringed/calledhimback.只要是狀語(yǔ)從句,一旦遇到將來(lái)時(shí),變?yōu)橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.你一到就打我電話表示用某種語(yǔ)言作為交際手段時(shí)介詞用inThatbookiswritteninGerman.4、Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.apartfrom…除……以外apartfrom有兩層含義：except,besidesexcept和besides可放在句子中間，besides指在整體上加上，except要從整體減掉Apartfrom和exceptfor可以放句首IinvitedeveryoneexceptGeorge./ExceptforGeorgeIinvitedeveryone.exceptfor可以不放在句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體當(dāng)中某一方面除外，剩下的整體都不錯(cuò)。Thearticleisverygoodexceptforhishandwriing.But除了，常用于nobody，none，nowhere，who，all，everywhere，anyone等不定代詞之后。Eg.Apartfrom/Exceptforhisnose,heisquitegood-looking.Eg.I’magoodgirlexceptformyinexperience.Eg.Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Eg.Besideshisrightarm,hebrokehistwolegs,tooEg.Apartfromhisrightarm,hebrokehistwolegs,tooEg.IinvitedeveryonetomypartyexceptJohn。Eg.IinvitedeveryonetomypartybutJohn。Eg.IinvitedeveryonetomypartybesidesJohn。Eg.Exceptfor/But5pence,Ihavenothingaboutme.Eg.Ihaven’ttoldanybodybutyouEg.You’llhavenobodybutyourselftoblame.not…atall一點(diǎn)都不，表強(qiáng)調(diào)Notatall根本不Eg.Thankyousomush.Notatall(/Youarewelcome)Eg.I’mterriblysorryNotatall(/Forgetit)Eg.IdonotknowanyFrenchatall./IknownoFrenchatall.Eg.Idon’tlikehimatall5.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.neitherof兩者都不

noneof兩者以上都不NoneofmyfamilyspeakEnglish.bothof兩者都allof三者以上都他們倆都喜歡唱歌。________________likesinging.我們都會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。_________________canspeakalittleEnglish.BothofthemAllofus6.AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!learn得知；know(本來(lái)就)知道

as連詞，譯為“正如…的”，As+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt）

正如……Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.Ashesays,Englishiseasytolearn.himself反身代詞單獨(dú)放在句尾,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用IreadEnglishmyself.關(guān)鍵句型Keystructures–過(guò)去完成時(shí)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)由had加過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，主要表示過(guò)去某時(shí)前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去。1）在很多情況下沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)間由上下文表示出來(lái)，這時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作在另一過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Eg.Theyfulfilltheplanearlierthantheyhadexpected

fulfillvt.履行；完成；實(shí)踐；滿足Eg.Withtheirhelp,IrealizedthatIhadbeenwrong2)在包含when，assoonas,after,until,before等連詞的復(fù)合句中，如果主句謂語(yǔ)和從句謂語(yǔ)表示的過(guò)去動(dòng)作是在不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的，那么先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Eg.WhenIwokeupithadalreadystoppedraining.Eg.Ihadn’thadanyfoodbeforeIcamehere.Eg.Shedidn’tgotobeduntilshehadfinishedherwork.Eg.Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.Eg.Thechildrenranawayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.Thechildrenranaway.Theybrokethewindow.Thechildrenranawayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.Thesunset.Wereturnedtoourhotel.Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.Hefinishedlunch.Heaskedforaglassofwater.Whenhehadfinishedlunchh