內(nèi)蒙古2025自考[新聞學(xué)]英語（二）考前沖刺練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題，每題1分，計(jì)20分）1.Therapiddevelopmentofsocialmediahassignificantlychangedhowjournalistsgatherinformation.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthisphenomenon?A.Traditionalmediadominanceremainsunchanged.B.Journalistsstillrelysolelyonprintsources.C.Digitalplatformshavebecomeprimarysourcesfornews.D.Governmentcensorsallonlinenewscontent.2.In內(nèi)蒙古，localnewspapersoftenhighlightruraldevelopmentstories.Whatisthemainpurposeofsuchcoverage?A.Topromotetourisminurbanareas.B.Toattractinvestorstoagriculturalregions.C.Tocriticizegovernmentpolicies.D.Toincreasecirculationthroughsensationalism.3.Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicof"softnews"?A.In-depthanalysisofpoliticalevents.B.Focusoncelebritygossipandentertainment.C.Detailedreportsoneconomictrends.D.Coverageofinternationalconflicts.4.Theterm"yellowjournalism"originatedinthelate19thcentury.Whatdoesitreferto?A.Ethicalreportingpractices.B.Investigativejournalism.C.Sensationalizedandbiasednewscoverage.D.Neutralreportingoncorporatescandals.5.Anewsreportthatincludesstatistics,quotesfromexperts,andon-the-groundobservationsisanexampleof:A.Aneditorial.B.Apressrelease.C.Afeaturestory.D.Adata-drivenreport.6.Whatistheprimaryroleofanewseditor?A.Towritenewsstories.B.Todecidewhichstoriesarepublished.C.Tomanagethenewsroomstaff.D.Topromotethenewspaperonsocialmedia.7.In內(nèi)蒙古,localTVstationsoftenairprogramsabouttraditionalculture.Whatisthepurposeofthis?A.Toboostratingsthroughentertainment.B.Topreserveculturalheritage.C.Topromotemodernization.D.Tocriticizeoutdatedcustoms.8.Theconceptof"fakenews"refersto:A.Legitimatenewsmisreportedbycompetitors.B.Fabricatedstoriesspreadonline.C.Journalistslyingdeliberately.D.Government-orderedcensorship.9.Ajournalistwhoinvestigatescorruptioninlocalgovernmentispracticing:A.Objectivejournalism.B.Advocacyjournalism.C.Sensationaljournalism.D.Ethicaljournalism.10.Theterm"mediaconvergence"means:A.Morepeoplebuyingnewspapers.B.Traditionalmediaadaptingtodigitalplatforms.C.Increasedgovernmentcontrolovermedia.D.Fewernewsoutletsduetomergers.11.Whatisthepurposeofa"breakingnews"alert?A.Toentertainviewers.B.Toinformthepublicabouturgentevents.C.Topromoteanewschannel.D.Togathermoreadrevenue.12.Anewsstorythatincludesatimelineofevents,expertanalysis,andeyewitnessaccountsislikelya:A.Sportsreport.B.Politicalanalysis.C.Human-intereststory.D.Breakingnewsupdate.13.Theterm"publicservicejournalism"refersto:A.Newsthatservescorporateinterests.B.Journalismthatfocusesonentertainment.C.Newsthataddressessocietalissues.D.Newsthatpromotesgovernmentpolicies.14.In內(nèi)蒙古,localradiostationsoftencoveragriculturalnews.Whyisthisimportant?A.Toattractyounglisteners.B.Tosupportruraleconomies.C.Toincreaseadrevenue.D.TocompetewithTVstations.15.Anewsreportthatincludesabalanceofdifferentperspectivesissaidtobe:A.Biased.B.Objective.C.Sensational.D.Emotional.16.Theroleofa"stringer"injournalismisto:A.Writeeditorials.B.Covereventsformultiplenewsoutlets.C.Managethenewsroom.D.Interviewgovernmentofficials.17.Theterm"mediabias"refersto:A.Fairandbalancedreporting.B.Journalistshavingpersonalopinions.C.Newsoutletsfavoringcertainviewpoints.D.Lackofnewscoverage.18.Anewsstorythathighlightsthestrugglesofsmallbusinessesin內(nèi)蒙古isanexampleof:A.Businessnews.B.Human-interestjournalism.C.Politicalreporting.D.Sportscoverage.19.Theconceptof"citizenjournalism"involves:A.Professionaljournalistsworkingforfree.B.Ordinarypeoplereportingnews.C.Government-fundedmediaprojects.D.Corporate-sponsorednews.20.Anewsreportthatincludesinterviewswithvictims,officials,andexpertsislikelya:A.Politicalspeech.B.Entertainmentpiece.C.Investigativereport.D.Sportscommentary.二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（共10題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）21.Whichofthefollowingarechallengesfacedbyjournalistsin內(nèi)蒙古?A.Limitedinternetaccessinruralareas.B.Highcostsofreportinginremoteregions.C.Governmentrestrictionsonmedia.D.Lowpublicinterestinlocalnews.22.Whatarethekeyelementsofanewsstory?A.Headline.B.Body.C.Byline.D.Advertisement.23.Theroleofsocialmediainjournalismincludes:A.Breakingnewsdissemination.B.Publicinteraction.C.Sourceverification.D.Monetizationthroughads.24.Ethicaljournalismprinciplesinclude:A.Accuracy.B.Fairness.C.Transparency.D.Sensationalism.25.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmediaconvergence?A.TVstationslaunchingapps.B.Newspapershiringdigitaleditors.C.RadiostationsmergingwithTVnetworks.D.Government-ownedmediaoutlets.26.Theimpactoffakenewsincludes:A.Erosionofpublictrust.B.Politicalpolarization.C.Increasedadrevenuefornewsoutlets.D.Bettermediaregulations.27.Localnewsin內(nèi)蒙古oftencoverstopicssuchas:A.Agriculturalpolicies.B.Culturalfestivals.C.Economicdevelopment.D.Internationalconflicts.28.Thebenefitsofpublicservicejournalisminclude:A.Addressingsocietalissues.B.Increasingcirculation.C.Promotingcorporateinterests.D.Buildingcommunitytrust.29.Theroleofanewsanchorincludes:A.Presentingnews.B.Conductinginterviews.C.Writingscripts.D.Managingthenewsroom.30.Challengesofcitizenjournalisminclude:A.Lackoftraining.B.Bias.C.Verificationissues.D.Highproductioncosts.三、閱讀理解（共2篇，每題2分，計(jì)20分）Passage1:Theriseofdigitalmediahastransformedhowjournalistsin內(nèi)蒙古reportnews.LocalnewsoutletshaveadaptedbyusingsocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandWeibotoreachaudiences.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasensuringaccuracyanddealingwithfakenews.Journalistsmustnowbalancespeedwithverification.Manylocalstationshavetrainedreportersindigitalskillstocompetewithnationaloutlets.Despitethesechanges,traditionalmediastillplaysavitalroleincoveringruraldevelopmentandculturalissues.Questions:31.Whathaschangedin內(nèi)蒙古newsreportingduetodigitalmedia?A.Fewerlocalnewsoutletsexist.B.Journalistsrelymoreonsocialmedia.C.Governmentcontrolhasincreased.D.Printmediahasbecomedominant.32.Whatarethechallengesofdigitalnewsreporting?A.Highproductioncosts.B.Verificationdifficulties.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.D.Lowaudienceengagement.33.Whydolocalnewsstationsin內(nèi)蒙古useWeChatandWeibo?A.Topromotegovernmentpolicies.B.Toreachmorereaders.C.TocompetewithTVstations.D.Totrainreporters.34.Whatistheroleoftraditionalmediain內(nèi)蒙古?A.Tofocusonlyonurbannews.B.Tocoverruralandculturalissues.C.Toreplacedigitalplatforms.D.Toignoresocietalproblems.Passage2:Citizenjournalismhasbecomeincreasinglypopularin內(nèi)蒙古,especiallyinruralareaswhereprofessionalmediaoutletsarescarce.普通人(commonpeople)usesmartphonestoreporteventssuchasnaturaldisastersorlocalprotests.Whilethishasimprovednewscoverageinsomeregions,italsoraisesconcernsaboutaccuracyandbias.Somecitizenjournalistslacktraining,leadingtomisinformation.However,localmediaoutletshavestartedcollaboratingwithordinarycitizenstoverifyreports.Thispartnershiphashelpedbridgethegapbetweenprofessionaljournalismandcommunityneeds.Questions:35.Whatiscitizenjournalismin內(nèi)蒙古?A.Government-sponsorednews.B.Reportsbyordinarypeople.C.Corporate-fundedmedia.D.Professionaljournalism.36.Whatarethechallengesofcitizenjournalism?A.Highcosts.B.Verificationissues.C.Limitedreach.D.Governmentcensorship.37.Howhavelocalmediaoutletsrespondedtocitizenjournalism?A.Theyhaveignoredit.B.Theyhavebannedit.C.Theyhavecollaboratedwithit.D.Theyhavereplacedit.38.Whatisthebenefitofcitizenjournalism?A.Itincreasesgovernmentcontrol.B.Itimprovescommunitycoverage.C.Itreducesadrevenue.D.Itpromotescorporateinterests.四、翻譯題（共2題，每題5分，計(jì)10分）39.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“在內(nèi)蒙古，地方電視臺(tái)通過直播草原文化節(jié)吸引了大量觀眾，這對宣傳當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)文化具有重要意義。”40.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:“隨著社交媒體的普及，記者在內(nèi)蒙古收集信息的方式發(fā)生了變化，但也面臨著虛假新聞的挑戰(zhàn)。”五、簡答題（共4題，每題5分，計(jì)20分）41.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweentraditionalanddigitaljournalismin內(nèi)蒙古?42.Howdoesfakenewsaffectlocalnewsin內(nèi)蒙古?43.Whataretheethicalconsiderationsforjournalistsreportingonruraldevelopmentin內(nèi)蒙古?44.Whyispublicservicejournalismimportantin內(nèi)蒙古?答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題1分，計(jì)20分）1.CDigitalplatforms(e.g.,socialmedia)areprimarysourcesduetotheirspeedandreach.2.BHighlightingruraldevelopmentattractsinvestorstoagriculturalregionsin內(nèi)蒙古.3.BSoftnewsfocusesonentertainmentandcelebritygossip.4.CYellowjournalismissensationalized,biased,andoftenunethical.5.DAdata-drivenreportusesstatistics,expertquotes,andobservations.6.BEditorsdecidewhichstoriesarepublishedbasedonqualityandrelevance.7.BProgramsabouttraditionalculturepreserveculturalheritage.8.BFakenewsreferstofabricatedstoriesspreadonline.9.BInvestigativejournalismexposescorruption.10.BMediaconvergencemeansblendingtraditionalanddigitalmedia.11.BBreakingnewsalertsinformthepublicabouturgentevents.12.BApoliticalanalysisincludesatimeline,expertanalysis,andeyewitnessaccounts.13.CPublicservicejournalismaddressessocietalissues.14.BCoveringagriculturesupportsruraleconomiesin內(nèi)蒙古.15.BObjectivereportingbalancesdifferentperspectives.16.BAstringerworksformultiplenewsoutlets.17.CMediabiasreferstofavoringcertainviewpoints.18.BHighlightingsmallbusinessesishuman-interestjournalism.19.BCitizenjournalisminvolvesordinarypeoplereportingnews.20.CAninvestigativereportincludesinterviewswithvictims,officials,andexperts.二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，計(jì)20分）21.ABCChallengesin內(nèi)蒙古includelimitedinternetaccess,highreportingcosts,andgovernmentrestrictions.22.ABCKeyelementsareheadline,body,andbyline.23.ABCSocialmediahelpsbreaknews,interactswiththepublic,andverifiessources.24.ABCEthicaljournalismprioritizesaccuracy,fairness,andtransparency.25.ABCMediaconvergenceincludesTVapps,digitaleditors,andstationmergers.26.ABFakenewserodestrustandcausespoliticalpolarization.27.ABCLocalnewscoversagriculture,culture,andeconomics.28.ADPublicservicejournalismaddressesissuesandbuildscommunitytrust.29.ABAnchorspresentnewsandconductinterviews.30.ABCCitizenjournalismfaceslackoftraining,bias,andverificationissues.三、閱讀理解（每題2分，計(jì)20分）31.BDigitalmediaenablessocialmediauseforreachingaudiences.32.BVerificationdifficultiesareakeychallenge.33.BWeChatandWeibohelpreachmorereaders.34.BTraditionalmediacoversruralandculturalissues.35.BCitizenjournalisminvolvesordinarypeoplereportingnews.36.BVerificationissuesareamajorchallenge.37.CLocalmediacollaboratewithcitizenjournalists.38.BItimprovescommunitycoverage.四、翻譯題（每題5分，計(jì)10分）39."In內(nèi)蒙古,localTVstationshaveattractedalargeaudiencebylive-streamingtheGrasslandCultureFestival,whichisofgreatsignificanceforpromotinglocaltradition