湖南2025自考[行政管理]英語（二）模擬題及答案第一部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1(2分)TherapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedthewayadministrativeservicesaredeliveredinHunanProvince.Localgovernmentshavebeenactivelyadoptingelectronicgovernmentplatformstoimproveefficiencyandpublicsatisfaction.Forinstance,the"HunanOne-StopService"allowscitizenstocompletevariousprocedures,suchasbusinessregistrationortaxfilings,onlinewithoutvisitingphysicaloffices.Thisshiftnotonlyreducespaperworkbutalsominimizescorruptionrisksbymakingprocessestransparent.However,challengesremain,includingthedigitaldivideamongelderlypopulationsandtheneedforcontinuousstafftrainingtohandlenewsystems.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe"HunanOne-StopService"?A)Toincreasegovernmentrevenue.B)Tostreamlineadministrativeprocedures.C)Topromotedigitalliteracy.D)Toreplacephysicalgovernmentoffices.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutdigitalgovernmentservices?A)Highimplementationcosts.B)Potentialprivacybreaches.C)Resistancefromelderlycitizens.D)Lackoftechnicalsupport.Passage2(2分)HunanProvinceisknownforitsrichculturalheritage,particularlyintraditionalartslikeoperaandfolkmusic.Theprovincialgovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestopreserveandpromotetheseculturaltreasures.Forexample,the"CulturalHeritageProtectionFund"providesfinancialsupporttoartistsandcommunitiesmaintainingancientcrafts.Additionally,schoolsinruralareasnowincludefolkdanceandmusicintheircurriculatofosterculturalawarenessamongyoungergenerations.Despitetheseefforts,commercializationandmodernizationposethreatstotheauthenticityofsometraditions.Balancingpreservationwithdevelopmentremainsakeychallenge.Questions:3.Whatfinancialaiddoesthe"CulturalHeritageProtectionFund"offer?A)Grantsformodernartprojects.B)Subsidiesforculturalfestivals.C)Fundingfortraditionalartistsandpractices.D)Scholarshipsforculturalresearchers.4.HowareculturaltraditionsbeingprotectedinruralHunan?A)Byestablishingmuseums.B)Througheducationalprograms.C)Byrestrictingtourismaccess.D)Bydigitalarchiving.Passage3(2分)ClimatechangehassignificantimplicationsforagriculturalproductivityinHunan,aprovinceheavilyreliantonfarming.Risingtemperaturesandirregularrainfallpatternshaveledtodecreasedyieldsinkeycropslikericeandtea.Tomitigatetheseeffects,theprovincialagriculturedepartmenthasintroducedclimate-smartfarmingtechniques,suchasdrought-resistantseedsandwater-efficientirrigationsystems.Farmersarealsoencouragedtoadoptagroforestrypracticestoenhancesoilhealth.Whilethesemeasuresshowpromise,theirwidespreadadoptiondependsonsufficientgovernmentsubsidiesandtechnicalguidance.Questions:5.WhatisaprimarychallengefacingagricultureinHunanduetoclimatechange?A)Pestinfestations.B)Reducedcropyields.C)Landdegradation.D)Increasedlaborcosts.Passage4(2分)ThetourismindustryinHunanhasexperiencedrapidgrowthinrecentyears,drivenbyitssceniclandscapes,includingtheZhangjiajieNationalForestParkandtheXiangRiver.Tomanagethisgrowthsustainably,theprovincialtourismauthorityhasimplementedmeasuressuchaslimitingvisitornumbersandpromotingeco-friendlyaccommodations.Additionally,localcommunitiesaretrainedtoprovideculturallysensitivetourismservices,ensuringvisitorsexperienceauthentictraditions.However,issueslikeinfrastructurestrainandenvironmentalpollutionremainconcerns.Balancingeconomicbenefitswithecologicalpreservationiscrucialforlong-termsuccess.Questions:6.WhatisakeystrategyusedbyHunantopromotesustainabletourism?A)Buildingmorehotels.B)Restrictingtouristaccess.C)Encouraginglocalguides.D)Investinginrenewableenergy.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajordrawbackoftourismdevelopmentinHunan?A)Highticketprices.B)Insufficientmarketing.C)Environmentaldamage.D)Lackofculturalactivities.Passage5(2分)PublichealthinfrastructureinHunanhasbeensignificantlyimprovedinrecentyears,particularlyinresponsetotheCOVID-19pandemic.Theprovincialgovernmenthasinvestedinupgradinghospitalsandincreasingtheavailabilityofmedicalsupplies.Communityhealthcentersnowoffertelemedicineservices,makinghealthcaremoreaccessible,especiallyinruralareas.However,challengessuchasaginghealthcareworkersanddisparitiesinhealthcarequalitybetweenurbanandruralregionspersist.Addressingtheseissuesrequireslong-termplanningandresourceallocation.Questions:8.HowhasHunanenhanceditshealthcaresystem?A)Byprivatizingmedicalfacilities.B)Byexpandingpublichealthservices.C)Byreducingmedicalstaffsalaries.D)Bylimitingforeignmedicalinvestments.9.WhatisapersistentprobleminHunan’shealthcaresystem?A)Highhealthcarecosts.B)Shortagesofmedicalequipment.C)Inequitablehealthcaredistribution.D)Lowpatientsatisfaction.第二部分：完形填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）directions:Thereisapassageinthispartwithatotalof10blanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Passage:ThegovernmentofHunanProvincehasimplementedseveralpoliciestoboosteconomicgrowthwhileensuringenvironmentalsustainability.Onesuchpolicyisthe___10___ofindustrialwasterecyclingprograms.Theseprogramsencouragefactoriestoadoptcleanerproductionmethodsandreducepollution.Additionally,thegovernmentoffers___11___tobusinessesthatinvestinrenewableenergytechnologies.Thisincludestaxbreaksandlow-interestloans.However,___12___,manysmallenterprisesstruggletocomplywithstrictenvironmentalregulationsduetolimitedresources.Toaddressthis,theprovincialgovernmenthasestablished___13___toprovidetechnicalassistanceandtraining.Localcommunitieshavealsoplayeda___14___roleinenvironmentalprotectionefforts.Farmersinruralareashavebeentrainedtouseorganicfarmingtechniques,which___15___reducechemicalusage.Moreover,publicawarenesscampaignshave___16___citizenstoparticipateinrecyclingprograms.Asaresult,Hunanhasseena___17___declineinplasticwasteinmajorcities.Still,___18___challengesremain,suchastheneedforbetterwastemanagementinfrastructure.Thegovernmentplansto___19___stricterregulationsandincentivestofurtherpromotesustainability.Withoutthesemeasures,___20___effortstoprotecttheenvironmentmayfalter.Choices:10.A)launchB)banC)expandD)revise11.A)penaltiesB)subsidiesC)finesD)fees12.A)ThereforeB)HoweverC)MoreoverD)Otherwise13.A)supportcentersB)researchteamsC)monitoringagenciesD)enforcementunits14.A)activeB)passiveC)secondaryD)supportive15.A)greatlyB)slightlyC)slowlyD)partially16.A)encouragedB)discouragedC)ignoredD)prohibited17.A)noticeableB)gradualC)suddenD)minimal18.A)potentialB)persistentC)temporaryD)minor19.A)enforceB)relaxC)ignoreD)eliminate20.A)recentB)ongoingC)futureD)successful第三部分：翻譯（共2題，每題5分，共10分）directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.湖南省近年來加大了對農(nóng)村教育的投入，以提高農(nóng)民的技能水平。2.為了應(yīng)對人口老齡化，湖南省政府推出了多項(xiàng)養(yǎng)老保障政策，以減輕家庭負(fù)擔(dān)。第四部分：寫作（共1題，10分）directions:Writeacompositionofabout100wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofDigitalGovernanceinHunanProvince."答案及解析第一部分：閱讀理解1.B)Tostreamlineadministrativeprocedures.解析：文章明確提到"HunanOne-StopService"的目的是讓公民在線完成行政手續(xù)，減少紙張工作和腐敗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選B。2.C)Resistancefromelderlycitizens.解析：文章指出老年人因不熟悉數(shù)字技術(shù)而面臨困難，故選C。3.C)Fundingfortraditionalartistsandpractices.解析：文中提到基金為藝術(shù)家和傳統(tǒng)實(shí)踐提供資金支持，故選C。4.B)Througheducationalprograms.解析：學(xué)校將傳統(tǒng)舞蹈和音樂納入課程，故選B。5.B)Reducedcropyields.解析：文章提到氣溫和降雨變化導(dǎo)致水稻和茶葉減產(chǎn)，故選B。6.B)Restrictingtouristaccess.解析：文中提到限制游客數(shù)量以管理旅游業(yè)，故選B。7.C)Environmentaldamage.解析：文章指出過度旅游導(dǎo)致環(huán)境問題，故選C。8.B)Byexpandingpublichealthservices.解析：文中提到升級醫(yī)院和提供遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)，故選B。9.C)Inequitablehealthcaredistribution.解析：文章指出城鄉(xiāng)醫(yī)療差距問題，故選C。第二部分：完形填空10.A)launch11.B)subsidies12.B)However13.A)supportcenters14.A)active15.A)greatly16.A)encouraged17.A)noticeable18.B)persistent19.A)enforce20.B)ongoing第三部分：翻譯1.HunanProvincehasrecentlyincreasedinvestmentinruraleducationtoimprovetheskilllevelsoffarmers.2.Toaddresspopulationaging