河北2025自考[航空運動]英語（二）模擬題及答案一、選擇題（共10題，每題1分，計10分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamajorcomponentofaviationsafetymanagementsystems(SMS)?A.RiskassessmentB.SafetyperformancemonitoringC.MarketingstrategyD.Incidentinvestigation2.Inaviation,"positivecontrol"refersto:A.Ensuringaircraftmaintenancerecordsareup-to-dateB.AuthorizingflightoperationsunderspecificweatherconditionsC.PreventingunauthorizedaccesstoaircraftorairspacesD.Conductingpre-flightinspections3.TheInternationalCivilAviationOrganization(ICAO)isheadquarteredin:A.Washington,D.C.B.Montreal,CanadaC.London,UKD.Moscow,Russia4.Whichoftheseisakeyresponsibilityofairtrafficcontrollersinmanagingairspace?A.Providingin-flightentertainmentB.CoordinatingaircrafttakeoffsandlandingsC.SellingairlineticketsD.Designingairportrunways5.Theterm"ATC"standsfor:A.AirTrafficCoordinationB.AirTrafficControlC.AirportTrafficCoordinationD.AirlineTrafficCoordination6.Whichaviationregulationprimarilyfocusesonenvironmentalprotection?A.FARPart91B.ICAOAnnex12C.EPAregulationsD.CARPart237.A"pilotincommand"(PIC)isdefinedas:A.TheflightattendantresponsibleforpassengersafetyB.TheFAA-certifiedmechanicinspectingtheaircraftC.ThelicensedpilotlegallyauthorizedtooperatetheaircraftD.Theaircraft'smanufacturer’srepresentative8.Whatdoestheacronym"CRM"standforinaviation?A.CockpitResourceManagementB.CivilRegistrationMarkingC.CollisionRiskManagementD.CrewResourceManagement9.The"VFR"flightruleindicates:A.VisualFlightRulesB.VisualFlightRegulationsC.VeryFastRateofFlightD.ViableFlightRegulations10.Whichoftheseisaprimaryconcerninthedesignofaviationnavigationsystems?A.BatterylifeforportabledevicesB.GlobalpositioningaccuracyC.Wi-Ficonnectivityforin-flightinternetD.Advertisingrevenuegeneration二、填空題（共10題，每題1分，計10分）1.The__________isasetofproceduresandpoliciestoensureaviationsafety.2.__________istheminimumsafeverticalseparationbetweenaircraftincontrolledairspace.3.The__________istheprimaryinternationalbodygoverningcivilaviation.4.__________referstotheabilityofairtrafficcontroltomanagemultipleaircraftsimultaneously.5.An__________isanunauthorizedaircraftenteringcontrolledairspace.6.__________istheprocessofevaluatingandmitigatingrisksinaviationoperations.7.The__________providespilotswithcriticalweatherandnavigationinformation.8.__________isthelegaltermforapilot’sauthoritytooperateanaircraft.9.__________isthesystemusedtotrackaircraftpositionandmovement.10.__________isthesetofrulesgoverningaircraftoperationsinvisualconditions.三、判斷題（共10題，每題1分，計10分）1.(True/False)AVFRflightcanoperateinlowvisibilityconditions.2.(True/False)ICAOstandardsaremandatoryforallcountriesworldwide.3.(True/False)Airtrafficcontrollersuseradarexclusivelyfortrackingaircraft.4.(True/False)Apilotholdingaprivatepilotlicensecanoperatecommercialaircraft.5.(True/False)TheFAAistheprimaryaviationauthorityinEurope.6.(True/False)SafetyperformancemonitoringisakeycomponentofSMS.7.(True/False)A"pilotdeviation"isaviolationofATCinstructions.8.(True/False)VFRflightsrequireradiocommunicationwithATC.9.(True/False)Theterm"CRM"originatedintheUnitedStates.10.(True/False)Airtrafficcontrolisprimarilyconcernedwithaircraftscheduling.四、簡答題（共4題，每題5分，計20分）1.Explaintheroleofairtrafficcontrolinensuringsafeairspacemanagement.2.DescribethekeydifferencesbetweenVFRandIFRflightrules.3.Whataretheprimaryobjectivesofaviationsafetymanagementsystems(SMS)?4.HowdoestheInternationalCivilAviationOrganization(ICAO)contributetoglobalaviationsafety?五、論述題（共1題，計10分）Discusstheimportanceofcrewresourcemanagement(CRM)inaviationandhowitcanpreventaccidents.IncludespecificexamplesofCRMtechniquesusedinflightoperations.答案及解析一、選擇題答案1.C2.C3.B4.B5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.B解析：1.MarketingstrategyisunrelatedtoSMS;SMSfocusesonriskassessment,monitoring,andincidentresponse.7.APICislegallyresponsiblefortheaircraftandcrew,asdefinedbyFAAregulations.10.Globalpositioningaccuracyiscriticalfornavigationsystems,unlikeotheroptions.二、填空題答案1.SafetyManagementSystem(SMS)2.MinimumSafeSeparation3.InternationalCivilAviationOrganization(ICAO)4.AirTrafficControlCapacity5.IntruderAircraft6.RiskManagement7.AirTrafficControlTower8.Authorization9.AutomaticDependentSurveillance-Broadcast(ADS-B)10.VisualFlightRules(VFR)三、判斷題答案1.False(VFRrequiresgoodvisibility)2.False(ICAOstandardsarerecommended,notmandatory)3.False(Radar,secondarysurveillanceradar,andothermethodsareused)4.False(Privatepilotscannotoperatecommercialaircraft)5.False(TheFAAisU.S.authority;EASAgovernsEurope)6.True7.True8.False(VFRdoesnotrequireradiocontactunlessenteringClassB/Cairspace)9.False(CRMwasdevelopedinternationally,notsolelyintheU.S.)10.False(ATCalsomanagesemergencysituationsandairspaceconflicts)四、簡答題答案1.Airtrafficcontrol’sroleinairspacemanagementAirtrafficcontrol(ATC)ensuressafeandefficientaircraftmovementby:-Assigningflightpaths-MonitoringaircraftpositionsviaradarorADS-B-Providingweatherupdatesandtrafficadvisories-Managingemergencyscenarios-Enforcingseparationstandardstopreventcollisions2.KeydifferencesbetweenVFRandIFR-VFR(VisualFlightRules):Operatesingoodvisibility;noinstrumentrequirements;requiresradiocontactincontrolledairspace.-IFR(InstrumentFlightRules):Usesinstrumentsfornavigation;operatesinlowvisibility;requiresinstrument-ratedpilots;mandatoryradiocontact.3.ObjectivesofSMS-Identifyandmitigaterisks-Improvesafetyperformancemonitoring-Fosterasafetycultureinaviationorganizations-Ensurecompliancewithregulatoryrequirements4.ICAO’scontributiontoglobalaviationsafety-Developsinternationalstandards(Annexes)-Facilitatescross-borderaviationcooperation-Providestechnicalassistancetomemberstates-Monitorsglobalaviationsafetytrends五、論述題答案ImportanceofCrewResourceManagement(CRM)CRMisacriticalsystemthatenhancesflightsafetybyimprovingcommunication,decision-making,andsituationalawarenessamongcockpitcrew.Itsimportanceliesin:-Errorreduction:Byencouragingclearcommunication,CRMminimizesmiscommunicationsthatleadtoaccidents(e.g.,theTenerifedisasterwaspartlyduetopoorcommunication).-Teamwork:Pilots,flightattendants,andengineerscollaborate