2025年英語專業(yè)四級翻譯技巧提升與真題練習(xí)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分TranslatethefollowingEnglishparagraphintoChinese:TheancientcityofPingyao,locatedinShanxiProvince,isrenownedforitsexceptionallywell-preservedancientarchitecture,whichdatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.ItservedasamajorfinancialcenterduringtheQingera,evidentfromthenumerousbanks(yamen)thatonceoperatedthere.Thecity'slayoutfollowstraditionalChineseprinciples,withthecentralaxislinedwithimportantgovernmentbuildingsandcommercialstreets.KeylandmarksincludetheimposingPingyaoCastleWall,theRishengchangExchangeOffice–consideredthefirstmodernbankinChina,andtheformerhomeofthefamousMingDynastymathematicianandastronomer,ZuChongzhi.ItshistoricalsignificanceandarchitecturalintegrityhaveledtoitsdesignationasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,attractingvisitorskeentoexperienceitshistoricalambianceandtraditionalculture.第二部分TranslatethefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish:春節(jié)是中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，它標(biāo)志著農(nóng)歷新年的開始，通常在公歷1月21日至2月20日之間。這個(gè)節(jié)日的起源可追溯到幾千年前，與農(nóng)業(yè)慶?；顒佑嘘P(guān)，用以祈求豐收和吉祥。慶祝方式因地域而異，但通常包括貼春聯(lián)、掛燈籠、放鞭炮（現(xiàn)在很多城市禁止）、家庭成員團(tuán)聚共進(jìn)年夜飯等習(xí)俗。人們還會穿上新衣服，給孩子們壓歲錢。春節(jié)期間，各種豐富多彩的民間活動，如舞龍舞獅、雜技表演和地方戲曲，為節(jié)日增添了濃厚的喜慶氣氛。春節(jié)不僅是家庭團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻，也是弘揚(yáng)中華文化、增強(qiáng)民族認(rèn)同感的重要紐帶。第三部分TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:Theconceptof"sustainabledevelopment"hasgainedwidespreadrecognitiongloballyinrecentdecades.Itemphasizesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentgenerationwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisinvolvesbalancingeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Keycomponentsincludetheefficientuseofresources,reductionofpollutionandwaste,conservationofbiodiversity,andthetransitiontorenewableenergysources.Achievingsustainabilityrequirescoordinatedeffortsacrossvarioussectors–fromgovernmentpolicyandcorporateresponsibilitytoindividuallifestylechoices.Initiativessuchasrenewableenergyprojects,sustainableagriculture,andurbangreenspacesarepracticalexamplesofworkingtowardsamoresustainablefuture.Ultimately,sustainabilityisaboutensuringthelong-termwell-beingofhumanityandtheplanetweinhabit.試卷答案第一部分TheancientcityofPingyao,situatedinShanxiProvince,iscelebratedforitsremarkablywell-preservedancientarchitecturefromtheMingandQingdynasties.ItfunctionedasasignificantfinancialhubduringtheQingperiod,asevidencedbythenumerousbanks(yamen)thatpreviouslyoperatedthere.Thecity'surbanplanningadherestotraditionalChineseconcepts,featuringacentralaxisflankedbyvitalgovernmentbuildingsandcommercialthoroughfares.ProminentattractionsincludetheimposingPingyaoCastleWall,theRishengchangExchangeOffice–regardedasChina'sfirstmodernbank,andtheformerresidenceoftherenownedMingDynastymathematicianandastronomer,ZuChongzhi.ItshistoricalimportanceandarchitecturalexcellencehavesecureditsstatusasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,drawingvisitorseagertoimmersethemselvesinitshistoricalatmosphereandtraditionalculture.解析思路：1.整體把握：句子信息量大，包含地點(diǎn)、特點(diǎn)、歷史功能、城市布局、地標(biāo)和現(xiàn)狀。需按邏輯分層翻譯。2.詞匯選擇：*"renownedfor"->"celebratedfor"(更強(qiáng)調(diào)聲譽(yù))*"exceptionallywell-preserved"->"remarkablywell-preserved"(近義替換，豐富表達(dá))*"datesbackto"->"fromthe...dynasties"(融入句中，自然表達(dá))*"servedas"->"functionedas"(同義動詞)*"majorfinancialcenter"->"significantfinancialhub"(近義替換)*"evidentfrom"->"asevidencedby"(固定搭配，更書面化)*"banks(yamen)"->"banks(yamen)"(專有名詞保留，加括號注釋)*"followstraditionalChineseprinciples"->"adherestotraditionalChineseconcepts"(更正式的表達(dá))*"linedwith"->"flankedby"(更形象生動)*"importantgovernmentbuildings"->"vitalgovernmentbuildings"("vital"強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性)*"imposing"->"imposing"(形容城堡墻合適)*"considered"->"regardedas"(更正式)*"thefirstmodernbankinChina"->"China'sfirstmodernbank"(所有格形式，更簡潔)*"formerhome"->"formerresidence"(更書面化)*"famous...mathematicianandastronomer"->"renowned...mathematicianandastronomer"("renowned"對應(yīng)原文"renowned")*"designatedas"->"secureditsstatusas"(更強(qiáng)調(diào)獲得地位的過程)*"attractingvisitorskeento..."->"drawingvisitorseagerto..."("drawing"與"celebrated"呼應(yīng)，"eager"對應(yīng)"keen")*"historicalambiance"->"historicalatmosphere"(常用表達(dá))*"traditionalculture"->"traditionalculture"(保持一致性)3.句式調(diào)整：將原文長句適當(dāng)拆分或調(diào)整語序，如將"whichdatesback..."處理為從句，"evidentfrom..."處理為獨(dú)立分句。使用"Prominentattractionsinclude..."引出地標(biāo)，使結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰。第二部分SpringFestival,themostimportanttraditionalChineseholiday,marksthebeginningoftheLunarNewYear,typicallyfallingbetweenJanuary21standFebruary20thintheGregoriancalendar.Itsoriginstracebackseveralthousandyearstoagriculturalcelebrationsaimedatprayingforbountifulharvestsandgoodfortune.Celebratorycustomsvarybyregion,butcommonlyincludepastingSpringFestivalcouplets(chunlian),hangingredlanterns(denglong),settingofffirecrackers(nowprohibitedinmanycities),andfamilyreunionsfortheNewYear'sEvedinner(Nianyefan).Peopleoftenwearnewclothes,andeldersgiveredenvelopescontainingluckymoney(hongbao)tochildren.Duringthefestivalperiod,avarietyofcolorfulfolkactivities,suchasdragonandliondances,acrobaticperformances,andlocalopera,addavibrantfestiveatmosphere.SpringFestivalisnotonlyatimeforfamilyreunionsbutalsoacruciallinkforpromotingChinesecultureandstrengtheningnationalidentity.解析思路：1.整體把握：句子信息涵蓋節(jié)日地位、時(shí)間、起源、慶祝方式、習(xí)俗、個(gè)人行為和節(jié)日活動及其意義。需按主題邏輯翻譯。2.詞匯選擇：*"mostimportanttraditionalChinesefestival"->"themostimportanttraditionalChineseholiday"("holiday"更常用)*"marksthebeginningof"->"marksthebeginningof"(直接對應(yīng))*"LunarNewYear"->"LunarNewYear"(專有名詞)*"typicallyfallingbetween"->"typicallyfallingbetween"(準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)時(shí)間范圍)*"Gregoriancalendar"->"Gregoriancalendar"(專有名詞)*"originatesfrom"->"origintraceback"(調(diào)整語序，使用動詞原形符合中文習(xí)慣)*"severalthousandyearsago"->"severalthousandyears"(簡化表達(dá))*"agriculturalcelebrations"->"agriculturalcelebrations"(保留術(shù)語)*"aimedatprayingfor"->"aimedatprayingfor"(直接翻譯)*"bountifulharvestsandgoodfortune"->"bountifulharvestsandgoodfortune"(文化概念直接翻譯)*"customsvarybyregion"->"Celebratorycustomsvarybyregion"(首字母大寫，更清晰)*"pastingSpringFestivalcouplets(chunlian)"->"pastingSpringFestivalcouplets(chunlian)"(專有名詞和注釋)*"hangingredlanterns(denglong)"->"hangingredlanterns(denglong)"(同上)*"settingofffirecrackers(nowprohibitedinmanycities)"->"settingofffirecrackers(nowprohibitedinmanycities)"(括號內(nèi)信息保持原文)*"familyreunionsfortheNewYear'sEvedinner(Nianyefan)"->"familyreunionsfortheNewYear'sEvedinner(Nianyefan)"(專有名詞和注釋)*"wearnewclothes"->"wearnewclothes"(簡單直譯)*"givingredenvelopescontainingluckymoney(hongbao)tochildren"->"givingredenvelopescontainingluckymoney(hongbao)tochildren"(結(jié)構(gòu)清晰)*"Duringthefestivalperiod"->"Duringthefestivalperiod"(時(shí)間狀語)*"avarietyofcolorfulfolkactivities"->"avarietyofcolorfulfolkactivities"(保留描述)*"dragonandliondances"->"dragonandliondances"(文化活動專有名詞)*"acrobaticperformances"->"acrobaticperformances"(常用詞)*"localopera"->"localopera"(保留)*"addavibrantfestiveatmosphere"->"addavibrantfestiveatmosphere"(描述性翻譯)*"notonly...butalso..."->"notonly...butalso..."(連接詞保持)*"timeforfamilyreunions"->"timeforfamilyreunions"(直譯)*"cruciallinkforpromoting"->"cruciallinkforpromoting"(強(qiáng)調(diào)作用)*"Chineseculture"->"Chineseculture"(專有名詞)*"strengtheningnationalidentity"->"strengtheningnationalidentity"(政治文化術(shù)語)3.句式調(diào)整：將原文的多個(gè)短句按中文習(xí)慣整合，如將習(xí)俗列表用"suchas"引導(dǎo)。對長句進(jìn)行合理切分，如將時(shí)間范圍單獨(dú)成句。使用"aimedatprayingfor"這樣的短語保持原文結(jié)構(gòu)感。添加括號注釋保持信息完整性。第三部分Theconceptof"sustainabledevelopment"hasgarneredwidespreadglobalrecognitioninrecentdecades.Itemphasizesfulfillingtheneedsofthepresentgenerationwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisinvolvesbalancingeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Keyelementsincludetheefficientutilizationofresources,thereductionofpollutionandwaste,theconservationofbiodiversity,andthetransitiontorenewableenergysources.Achievingsustainabilitynecessitatescoordinatedeffortsacrossvarioussectors–fromgovernmentpolicyandcorporateresponsibilitytoindividuallifestylechoices.Initiativessuchasrenewableenergyprojects,sustainableagriculture,andurbangreenspacesexemplifypracticalapproachestowardsfosteringamoresustainablefuture.Ultimately,sustainabilityisfundamentallyaboutensuringthelong-termwell-beingofhumanityandtheplanetweinhabit.解析思路：1.整體把握：句子圍繞“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”概念展開，定義、內(nèi)涵、要素、實(shí)現(xiàn)方式、意義。邏輯清晰，需逐層翻譯。2.詞匯選擇：*"gainedwidespreadrecognition"->"garneredwidespreadglobalrecognition"("garnered"更強(qiáng)調(diào)贏得，"global"明確范圍)*"inrecentdecades"->"inrecentdecades"(時(shí)間狀語直接翻譯)*"conceptof"->"conceptof"(保留)*"emphasizes"->"emphasizes"(核心動詞)*"meetingtheneedsof"->"fulfillingtheneedsof"("fulfilling"更正式)*"withoutcompromisingtheabilityof"->"withoutcompromisingtheabilityof"(結(jié)構(gòu)對等)*"futuregenerationstomeettheirownneeds"->"futuregenerationstomeettheirownneeds"(保持原文結(jié)構(gòu))*"involvesbalancing"->"involvesbalancing"(直接翻譯)*"economicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection"->"economicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection"(核心概念直接翻譯)*"Keycomponents"->"Keyelements"("elements"在此語境更常用)*"efficientuseofresources"->"efficientutilizationofresources"("utilization"更書面化)*"reductionofpollutionandwaste"->"thereductionofpollutionandwaste"(使用定冠詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)特定減少)*"conservationofbiodiversity"->"theconservationofbiodiversity"(同上)*"transitiontorenewableenergysources"->"thetransitiontorenewableenergysources"(同上)*"Achievingsustainability"->"Achievingsustainability"(主題句核心)*"requirescoordinatedefforts"->"necessitatescoordinatedefforts"("necessitates"語氣更強(qiáng)，指必需)*"acrossvarious