Unit4【單元測試?提升卷】

一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

Caughtinaflood

Maryandherparentsweredownstairsinthelivingroom.Marywaslookingthroughthe

windowsattheendlessrainoutside.Ithadbeenrainingnonstopforthreedays.Shehadnever

seenastormthisbad.1(wasmakingher1.Thewindroaredandtherain2

ontheroofandwindows.Dadwaslisteningtoaweatherreportontheradio3Mum

wasputtingtheirimportantdocumentsanddisastersuppliesintoabag.

“Mum,Dad,^^saidMarysuddenly,UIthinkwcshouldleavehererightaway!"

“No,"saidDad."It'stoolate!Theradio4thecityhasalreadybeenflooded?,

“Wecandriveourcar5thefloodwater!Let'sjustleave!I'mreallyscared!”

criedMary.

“Wecan'tdothat,honey,"saidMum,''6(hemovingwatercouldwashthecar

away!”

Marywalkedtothedoor.Shewascurioustoseehowmuchwatertherewasoutside.

“Don'topenthedoor!^^7MumandDadatthesametime.“Thewatermayfloodin!”

Dadmovedthedinnertabicagainstthedoor,incasethefloodwaterforcedthedooropen.

MumwavedtoMarytositonthesofa.t4Mary,don'tworry.Everything'sgoingtobeOK,“

shesaid8.tryingherbest(ofortMary.Hervoicewascalm,butMarycould9

shewaswoniedtoo.

Withoutsayingasingleword.Dadwalkedtothesofa,satdownandhuggedhiswifeand

daughter.Thesuddensilenceinthehouseseemedtomakethe10andrainmore

frightening(令人害怕的)outside.Whatcouldtheydo?

1.A.h叩pyB.excitedC.nervousD.calm

2.A.blewB.beatC.crashedD.flowed

3.A.whenB.soC.butD.while

4.A.saysB.talksC.speaksD.tells

5.A.ontoB.intoC.throughD.across

6.A.howeverB.stillC.insteadD.otherwise

7.A.shoutedB.whisperedC.movedD.reported

8.A.happilyB.softlyC.sadlyD.angrily

9.A.hearB.thinkC.sayD.tell

10.A.windowB.disasterC.windD.water

二、閱讀理解。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

FromNovember1sttoDecember10thin2020,Chinastarteditsseventhnational

populationcensus（普查）.7millioncensustakershaveaskedeachfamilyabouttheirname,

gender（性別）,age,educaiion,jobandsoon.Thiscensusisdifferentfromtheonesinthepast.

Forthefirsttime,citizenswereencouragedtousesmartphonesandotherdigitaltoolsto

recordtheirinformation.

Chinahasanationalpopulationcensusevery10years.Thefirstonewasdonein1953.

Atthattime,therewereabout600millionpeopleinChina.ButChina'spopulationhas

boomed.Itwasabout1.37billionin2010.

Forthe2020'snationalpopulationcensus,allpeopleofChinawereincludedinthe

census.ButChinesecitizenswhohadsettled（定居）abroadandforeignerswhowerestaying

inChinaoneitherbusinessortouristvisas（旅游簽證）werenotcounted.

“Thecensusisveryimportantforeverycitizen/'saidNingJizhe."Itwillhelpimprove

infrasiruclure（基礎建設）andpublicservices.Forexample,ifcensusresultsshowthatthere

aremanychildrenlivinginanarea,thegovernmentwillknowthatitshouldbuildmore

schoolsthcrc.^^

Scientistscanalsolearnmoreaboutpopulationgrowthfromthecensus.Insomeyears,

thepopulationgrowsfasterthaninothers.Eveninthesameyear,populationgrowthis

differentindifferentplaces.Scientistscanusetheinfbnnaliontofindoutwhatcausesgrowth

incertainyearsandplaces.

11.Whywasthe2020'snationalpopulationcensusdifferentfromothers?

A.Chinahadthelargerpopulationin2020thaninotheryears.

B.The2020'snationalpopulationcensusincludedpeople'sjobsandeducation.

C.Peoplecouldusedigitaltoolstorecord（heirinformationin2020.

D.The2020'snationalpopulationcensustooktheshortesttime.

12.ThefirstnationalpopulationcensusinChinawasdone.

A.in1953B.in1964C.in2000D.in2010

13.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“boomed"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?

A.下降B.包括C.測量D.增長

14.wasincludedinthe202（）'snationalpopulationcensus.

A.Chinesepeoplewhoaretravelingabroad

B.Chinesepeoplewhohavesettledinothercountries

C.ForeignersstayinginChinawithbusinessvisas

D.ForeignersstayinginChinaforholidays

15.Whyisthenationalpopulationcensusimportant?

A.Scientistscanpare（比較）thepopulationofChinawiththepopulationoftheworld

B.Thegovernmentwillbuildmoreschools.

C.Itishelpfultoimproveinfrastructureandpublicservices.

D.ThepopulationinChinagrowsfasterthaninothercountries.

-When:OnDecember18.2023

?Where:JishishanCounty（縣），Gansu,China

?Whathappened:Anearthquakekilledatleast148people.Thebiggestonehadamagnitude

（震級）。f6.2.

?Howmanypeoplewereinjured（受傷的）：Morethan1,000

JishishanisasmallcountyinNorthwestChina.It'sinthemountainsandhasa

populationofabout260,000.

At23:59onacoldnightofDecember18,2023,manypeopleinJishishanweresleeping

when（heearthquakehappened.Itwasverystrong,andhousesbegantoshake.Afterhearing

bignoises,peopleranoutoftheirhousesasquicklyaspossible.Theywereveryscared.Alot

turnedoffthelightsinthecity'stallestbuildingsaftermidnightsothatthousandsofbirds

couldgettotheirwinterhomes.Everyyearinautumn,somebirdsflyoverChicagoontheir

waytothesouth,andebackthenextspring.

Lightsmeandangertobirds.Birdsfindtheirwaybylookingatthestarsinthesky.

Lightsintallbuildingsaresobrightthatbirdsmaymistakethemasstars.Thismeansthey

cannotfindtherightwaytogobackhome.It'sapitythatalotofbirdsevendiefromlights.

Thismonth,about300kindsofbirdsareflyingoverChicagotogobackto(hesouthto

livethroughthecoldwinter.Birdsflytowarmerplacesforafewreasons.Manybirdscannot

liveinthecold,sotheyflytowarmerplaces.Butthereareotherreasons,too.Birdsneedto

lookforfoodinthesouth.Anotherreasonisthattheywanttohavebabybirds.Manybirds

liketohavetheirbabybirdsinthesame“house“theylivedinlastyear,sotheyflybackthere.

Atthesametime,birdsgivetheiryoungabetterchanceofgrowingup,avoidbeingeatenby

predators(捕食者).

Thereareabout9,000kindsofbirdsintheworld,andabout600kindsofbirdsmigrate.

Somebirdscanflyaverylongway.Sometimestheyflytoothercountries.Wehavefewer

birdstodaybecausetherearefewerplacesforbirds.

21.WhydidpeopleinChicagoturnofftheirlightslastweek?

A.Becausetheywantedtosavemoney.

B.Becausetheylikedthedarknight.

C.Becausetheywereafraidthatbirdswouldmakemuchnoise.

D.Becausetheywereafraidthatbirdswouldlosetheirhomeway.

22.Howdobirdsfindtheirway?

A.Bylookingatlightsinthecity.B.Bylookingatthestarsin(hesky.

C.Byfollowinglightfromthesun.D.Bylookingattreesoniheroad.

23.Theunderlinedword"migrate“meansinChinese.

A.重生B.定居C.遷徙D.冬眠

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Ailbirdsflytowarmerplaceseveryyear.

B.Somebirdshavetoflytowarmerplacesinautumn.

C.Somebirdscanflyalongway(oothercountries

D.About600kindsofbirdsmigrateintheworld.

25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LightsOutPlanB.TurnofftheLights

C.DifferentKindsofBirdsD.MigrationofBirds

二、閱讀匹配（共7.5分）

A.Beforeatyphoones,youshouldprepare

bottledwater,cannedgoods,andnoodles

26Mikehasjust

becausemanystoresmaybeclosed.Flashlights

boughtanewcar.However,he

andcandlesarenecessary,too.Whenthe

knowslittleabouthowtodoif

typhoones,youmuststayindoors.

hemeetsacaraccident.

B.ifyouthinkafloodising,don'tbepanic!

27Thefirethat

Movevaluableandotheritemstosafety.Place

happenedinAustraliawas

themabovethewaterlevelorupstairs.Move

terrible.Jeanwantstoknow

yourcartohighgroundifpossible.Protect

whattodowhenshemeetsthe

yourself,yourfamilyandothersthatneedyour

fire.

help.

28Lindawillstudyin

C.Over6.3millionpolicereportedmotor

Taiwantorthreeyears.Itissaid

vehiclecrashesoccurredintheUnitedStatesin

(hattyphoonsusuallyein

1998.Almostonethirdoftheseaccidents

Taiwanduringthesummer.She

resultedininjury.In2001,nearly42,000people

wantstogetsomesuggestions.

diedonAmerica'sroadways.Clearly,accidents

29Abigearthquakehit

arcapartofAmericanlife.

Japanlastmonth.Jimisa

D.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident,trytofollow

universitystudentfrom

thesesteps.Firstmoveyourcartothesideofthe

England.Hefeelsafraid.

roadandturnonhazardlights.Thenexchangeall

301(issnowing

theinformationaboutthecarsandthedrivers.At

heavily,butGeorgehastogoto

last,callthepolice.

thetrainstationtomeethis

E.Getunderaheavytableordeskandholdon.

uncle.Whatshouldhepay

Iftherearcnotables,getunderordownbetween

attentionto?

rowsofchairsoragainstinnerwalls.Keepaway

fromwindows.Ifyouareinacar,slowdown

carcfiilly.Don'tstoponorunderbridges.

F.Insuchbadweather,avoidtravelingif

possible.Ifyoumustdrive,checktheHighway

Codeforadviceondrivinginicyandsnowy

weather.Takecareandslowdown.

G.It'simportanttostaylowtothegroundand

nearawindow.Useawettoweltocoveryour

noseandmouth.Youshouldgetoutsidethrough

thequickestandeasiestescaperouteandcallthe

firepolice.

三、閱讀還原6選5。（共5小題，每題2分，滿分1。分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余

選項。

一明

Haveyouevermetsomeonewho“l(fā)ookslikcntheirnamc3jScientistsaresuggesting

thathumanstendtoassociatepeople'snameswiththeirlooks,andcanevenguesssomeone's

namebasedonhowtheylook.

ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusaleminIsraelcollectedthousandsof

photosofpeople'sfaces.Theylabeled（貼標簽）eachphotowithfournames.Then,they

askedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.

32Itseemsthathumansrecognizecertaincharacteristics（特點）thatcangive

themclues（線索）aboutsomeone'sname,Reader'sDigestreported.

33Volunteerswerealsonotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhouse

nicknames（I呢秘：）.Thisshowsthataperson'sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyif

theyuseitoften.

Thiskindoffacenamematchinghappens“becauseofaprocessofselffiilfillingprophecy

（自我實現預言）aswebeewhatotherpeopleexpectustobee,“RuthMayo,fromthe

university,toldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.

Previousstudieshaveshown（hatgenderandrace（種族）stereotypes（偏見）canaffecta

person'sappearance.34Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBob

shouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.35Theyexpectthem

tobedelicate（嬌弱的）andfeminine（有女性氣質的）,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.

A.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.

B.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.

C.However,thisonlyworkswhenwe'relookingatnameswithinourownculture.

D.However,somescientistsbelieveitonlyhappensbychance.

E.Whatdoesthismean,exactly?

F.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.

四、語法填空。（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的單詞，或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空，

使短文內容完整。

Wheredoestheseafoodweeatefrom?Youmayhaveaquickanswer-thesea.36

Xinjiangpeoplemaysay,“Itisnotalwaystrue.”

Xinjiangisfar37thesea.Nowitwelesabigharvest（豐收）oflocal"seafbod”,

38asshrimp（蝦）andcrabs（螃蟹）.

Themostimportantthingforaquaticproducts（水產品）iswater.Xinjianghasmany

riversandlakeswithwater39isfromthemelting（融化的）snowandglaciers（冰川）

oftheTianshanMountains.Withthewater,fishponds（魚塘）can40（build）.

Also,landinXinjianghasalolofsalt.Thisisnotgoodfbr41（grow）crops1莊

稼）.But“oneman'strash（垃圾）isanotherman'streasure'*.Thelandmakestheunderground

water42（salt）.Peopleturnthewaterinto“manmadescawatcf\Theythenuseilto

raiseseafish,shrimp,crabsandsoon.

Now,someofXinjiang's"seafood”goestomany43（city）inChina.Italso

goestocountriesinSoutheastAsia.

Manypeopleareworriedaboutthe44（safe）ofseafoodbecauseofthe

nuclearcontaminatedwater（核污染水）.Now,Xinjiang's"seafood“isbeinganew45

(choose)forseafoodlovers.

四、書面表達(15分)

46.為了增強全民防災減災意識，推廣避災自救技能，無錫防災減災中心將舉行“防

災減災，守護安全”短視頻創(chuàng)作比賽。假如你是陽光中學的李華，你打算參加本次活動。

請根據以下流程圖為你的短視頻寫一篇英文旁白。

Describeadisaster

(anearthquake/a

stornV...)

注意事項：

1.旁白內容需自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫，符合題意；

2.文本框中的提示為限定性內容；

3.詞數在90詞左右，旁白的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；

4.旁白中不得使用真實的人名、校名等相關信息；

5.旁白必須寫在答題卡的指定位置上。

Hi,everyone!

That'sallformyvideo.Thanksforyourwatching.

參考答案:

1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C

【導語】本文主要描述了大暴雨期間，城市被洪水淹沒，瑪麗和父母被困在家里時的場景。

I.句意：這讓她很緊張。

happy高興的；excited興雀的；nervous緊張的;calm平靜的。根據“Ithadbeenrainingnonstop

forthreedays.Shehadneverseenastormthisbad.“可知，應是大暴雨讓她感至lj彳艮緊張，故選C。

2.句意：風呼嘯著，雨拍打在屋頂和窗戶上。

…w吹；beat敲,拍,打;crashed碰撞;flowed流動。根據"Thewindroaredandtherain...on

theroofandwindows”可知，風吹著，應是雨水拍打在窗戶上和房頂上，故選B。

3.句意：媽媽在把重要的文件和救災物資放進袋子里的時候，爸爸正在聽收音機里的天氣

預報。

when在...時候：so因此；but但是；while在....時候；與....同時。此處是在介紹媽媽

在做某事的時候爸爸正在做的事情，強調主從句動作同時發(fā)生，且時態(tài)都是進行時，動詞是

延續(xù)性動詞，所以用while引導時間狀語從句，故選D。

4.句意：廣播說這座城市已經被洪水淹沒了。

saysife；talks談論;speaks講（語言）；tells告訴。空后“thecityhasalreadybeenflooded”是

廣播的內容，所以用say,故選A。

5.句意：我們可以開車穿過洪水！

onto到...之上；into到....里面；through穿過（從內部）；across橫過。根據"thefloodwater”

可知，是從洪水內部穿過，故選C。

6.句意：否則，流動的水可以把車沖走。

however然而；still仍然；instead代替；otherwise否則。根據“Wccan'tdothat、honey"和“the

movingwatersuldwashthecaraway!”可知,不能那樣做,否則車會被沖走,故選D。

7.句意：爸爸和媽媽同時大喊。

shouted大喊;whispered低聲地說：moved移動;reported報道。根據"Don'topenthedoor!”

和“Thewatermayfloodin!”可知，瑪麗的行為會引起危險的后果，所以應是爸爸和媽媽大喊

制止，故選A。

8.句意：她溫柔地說，盡力安慰瑪麗。

happily高興地;softly溫柔地;sadly傷心地;angrily生氣地。根據"tryingherbesttofortMary''

可知，是在安慰瑪麗，所以應是溫柔地說，故選B。

9.句意：她的聲音很平靜，但瑪麗看得出她也很擔心。

hear聽見：think想：say說；tell看出。but表示轉折，雖然媽媽聲音很平靜，但是瑪麗還是

可以看出媽媽的擔心，故選D。

10.句意：屋子里突然的寂靜似乎使外面的風雨更加可怕。

window窗戶；disaster災難；wind風；water水。根據上文“Thewindroaredandtherain”可知，

此處指的是外面的風和雨，故選C。

II.C12.A13.D14.A15.C

【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的第7次人口普查，并講述了人口普查的歷史以及人口普查的

范圍和氤義。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Thiscensusisdifferentfromtheonesinthepast.Forthefirsttime,

citizenswereencouragedlousesmartphonesandotherdigitaltoolstorecordtheirinformation.,,

可知，2020年人口普查不同于以前人口普杳的原因是使用了智能手機和其他數據工具記錄

普查信息。故選C。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Chinahasanationalpopulationcensusevery10years.Thefirstonewas

donein1953.”可知，第一次人口普查是在1953件“故選

13.詞句猜測題。根據“Thefirstonewasdonein1953.Atthattime,therewereabout600million

peopleinChina.ButChina'spopulationhasboomed.Itwasabout1.37billionin2010.”可知，在

1953年人口普查數據是大約60（）萬人，到了2010年大約是13.7億人，因此人口是增長了，

可推知boom表示“增長”。故選Do

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Forihe2020,snationalpopulationcensus,allpeopleofChinawere

includedinlliecensus.BuiCliinesecitizenswhohadsellleU（定居）abioadandfoicigneiswho

werestayinginChinaoneitherbusinessortouristvisas（旅游簽證）werenotcounted.”可知，2020

年人口普查沒有包含中國居民定居在國外的、持商務簽證或旅游簽證在中國停留的外國人，

因此排除BCD選項。故選A。

15.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itwillhelpimproveinfrastructure（基礎建設）andpublicservices.”可知,

通過人口普查可以幫助改善基礎建設和公共服務。故選C。

16.B17.A18.D19.D20.C

【導語】本文是一篇新聞強道。文章主要報道了甘肅積石山地震的相關情況，包括時間、地

點、人員傷亡和震后救災等，并介紹了地震時如何保護自己的方法。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Anearthquakekilledatleast148people.”可知,地震造成至少148人

死亡。故選B。

17.詞義猜測題。根據上文“Itwasverystrong,andhousesbegantoshake.Afterhearingbig

noises,peopleranoutoftheirhousesasquicklyaspossible.”和常識可知，地震發(fā)生時，人們感

到驚慌、恐懼，據此可以推斷scared與afraid“害怕的”同義。故選A。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thegovernmentworkedhardiohelpthepeopleimmediately.They

receivedtents,foodandmedicinefromthegovernment.”可知，地震發(fā)生后，政府立即向群眾發(fā)

放帳篷、食品和藥品。故選D。

19.細節(jié)理解撅。根據"Ifyouareinside,stayinside."和"Ifyouareoutside,stayoutside.”可知,

作者根據“室內”和“室外”分別提供了不同的自我保護方式。故選D。

20.最佳標題題。綜合全文可知，本文介紹了甘肅積石山地震的相關情況，包括時間、地點、

最高震級、人員傷亡等，主要講述了地震發(fā)生時的狀況以及災后政府立即開展救助情況，同

時提供了地震時如何保護自己的方法；選項C“積石山縣發(fā)生強烈地震”適合作為文章的標題。

故選C。

21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了芝加哥加入“關燈計劃”以幫助鳥類遷徙，以及鳥類

遷徙的相關信息。

21.推理判斷題。根據第一段“Peopleturnedoffthelightsinthecity'stallestbuildingsafter

midnightsothatthousandsofbirdscouldgettotheirwinterhomes."和第二段"Birdsfindtheir

waybylookingalthestarsinthesky.Lightsintallbuilding、arcsobrightihalbirdsmaymisiakc

themasstars.Thismeanstheycannotfindtherightwaytogobackhome.“可,推知，芝加哥人上

周關閉電燈是因為他們害怕鳥兒會迷失回家的路，故選D。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Birdsfindtheirwaybylookingatthestarsinthesky.“可知，小

鳥通過看天空中的星星來找路，故選B。

23.詞義猜測題。根據最后一段“Somebirdscanflyaverylongway.Sometimestheyflytoother

countries.”可知，有些小鳥可以飛很遠的路，杓時它們會飛到具他國家去，結合選項可推測，

migrate意為“遷徙”,故選C。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Manybirdscannotliveinthecold,sotheyflytowarmerplaces.”

可知，很多鳥類不能居住在寒冷的地方，因此它們會飛去更溫暖的地方過冬，但不是所有的

鳥類都會飛去更溫暖的地方過冬，所有選項A“所有的鳥每年都會飛去更溫曖的地方”表述錯

誤，故選A。

25.標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了鳥類遷徙的相關信息，所以選項D“鳥類

的遷徙”是最佳標題，故選D。

26.D27.G28.A29.E30.F

【導語】本文主要介紹了一些在災難中保護自己的方法，

26.根據"However,heknowslittleabouthowtodoifhemeetsacaraccident.“可知Mike不知道

遇到車禍了加何做，D項“如果你遇到交通事故，試著謨循這些步驟。首先杷你的車開到路

邊，打開危險燈。然后交換所有關于汽車和司機的信息.最后，打電話給警察與之相匹

配。故選D。

27.根據“Jeanwantstoknowwhattodowhenshemeetsthefire.“可知Jean想要知道遇到火災

該怎么做，G項“保持離地面較低并靠近窗戶很重要。用濕毛巾捂住口鼻。你應該走最快、

最容易的逃生路線，然后報警?！芭c之相匹配。故選G。

28.根據“ItissaidthattyphoonsusuallyeinTaiwanduringthesummer.Shewantstogetsome

suggestions."可知Linda想要知道如何應對臺風天氣，A項“在臺風來臨之前，你應該準備好

瓶裝水、罐頭食品和面條，因為許多商店可能會關門。手電筒和蠟燭也是必要的。當臺風來

臨時，你必須待在室內?！迸c之相匹配。故選A。

29.根據“AbigearthquakehitJapanlastmonth.JimisauniversitystudentfromEngland.Hefeels

afraid”可知Jim需要了解關于地震中自救的信息，E項“躲到沉重的桌子或書桌下面，抓住

不放。如果沒有桌子，就躲在幾排椅子下面或椅子中間，或者靠著內墻。遠離窗戶。如果你

在車里，小心減速。不要在橋上或橋下停車?！迸c之相匹配。故選E。

30.根據"Itissnowingheavily,butGeorgehastogotothetrainstationtomeethisuncle.What

shouldhepayattentionto?”可知George想要了解大雪天出行該注意什么，F項”在這樣的壞天

氣里，盡可能避免旅行。如果你必須開車，請查閱公路規(guī)則，了解在冰雪天氣下駕駛的建議。

小心，慢下來?！芭c之相匹配。故選F。

31.E32.A33.34.b35.B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們可以把人的名字和他們的外表人聯系在一起，

甚至可以根據長相猜出某人的名字，只有當一個人經常使用名字時，他的外表才會受到他們

名字的影響。

31.根據“Scientistsaresuggestingthathumanstendtoassociatepeople'snameswiththeirlooks,

andcanevenguesssomeone'snamebasedonhowtheylook.”可知，此處是在說明人們很可能會

把人的名字和長相聯系起來，選項E“這到底意味著什么？”是對第一句"Haveyouevermet

someonewhoMookslike*theirnames?”的提問，符合語境。故選E。

32.根據“Ilseemsthathumansrecognizecertaincharacteristics（特點）ihalcangivethemclues

（線索）abouisomeone'sname,Reader'sDigestreported.”可知，此處應是志愿者根據人的某些

特征猜名字，選項A”志愿者在38%的時間里能夠猜出正確的名字。”符合語境，故選A。

33.根據卜戈“Theylabeled（貼標簽）eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteersto

guesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.”和下文“Volunteerswerealsonotasgoodatguessing

therealnamesofpeoplewhousenicknames（昵稱）.“可知,志愿者不擅長猜出那些使用昵稱的

人的真實姓名，空格處應是表示轉折，表示猜不出其他人的名字，選項C“然而，這只適用

于我們自己文化中的名字，”符合題意，故選C。

34.根據下文“Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderiaces

becausetheworditselflooks