八年級(jí)自主檢測(cè)題答題卡(時(shí)間:90分鐘總分:120分)單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）___________Ihavedifficultiesinlearningmaths,Inevergiveup. A.So B.Although C.Because D.Until 2Theparkisbecomingmuchmore____________,formoreandmorechildrengocampingthere.crowdedB.peacefulC.traditionalD.bright3.Astheautumnends,wehavelesschancetoabsorb(吸收)vitaminDthroughsunlight.___________,peopleshouldtakesomevitaminDcapsules(膠囊)，especiallyduringwinter.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Moreover 4.Theystayedathome_________________football.A.insteadplay B.insteadofplay C.insteadofplaying D.insteadplaying -Whatwasthe___ofthefootballmatchlastnight?ACMilanwonthegame.5.---DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?---Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan_________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A.payfor B.stickto C.giveup D.setout 6.---MayIborrowyournew-boughtbookTheDiaryofaYoungGirl?---I'mafraidnot.I__________onlyhalfofit,andI'lltrytofinishitthisweekend.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread 7.____________amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan8.Tomcanplaysoccerwithout_____________foranhour.A.tostop B.stoping C.stopping D.stop 9.---Don't_______me.Icanhearwhatyousaid.---OK,pleasedoasIsaid.A.listento B.thinkof C.careabout D.shoutat 10.---Dad,canIgoswimmingthisweekend?---________.It'sdangeroustoswimaloneinthelake.A.Goodluck B.Ofcourse C.No,I'mafraidnotD.Noproblem 11.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheis______lovely_______allofuslikehimverymuch.A.too;to B.neither;nor C.so;that D.such;that 12.---Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime.---Oh,_______frommymotherontheWeChat.Shealwaystalkswithmeinthisway.A.information B.news C.messages D.notice 13.Tomalways_______hisseattotheelderlyonthebus.A.brings B.offers C.keeps D.shows 14.Ourschool_______alotsincelastyear.NowithasbecomeoneofthemostbeautifulschoolsinHefei.A.changes B.changed C.haschanged D.hadchanged 15.---She______herselfmostfullyinherpainting.---Isee.Apaintingisworthathousandwords.A.behaves B.expresses C.connects D.guides二．完形填空（10分）Mymotherwaswise.Shehadaspecialwaytoteachmetofacethenewlife1.__________.Onmyfirstdayofkindergarten(幼兒園),Iwasexcited,but2._________.Atnoon,Isatquietlyandopenedmylunchbox.Inside,Ifoundanotefrommymotherwrittenonanapkin(餐巾紙).Thenotesaidthatshe3.________me.BecauseofthatnapkinnoteIspentmyfirstdayofkindergartensuccessfully.Therehavebeenmanynapkinnotessincethefirstone.Therewereevennapkinnotes4.________tomeincollege,farawayfrommyhome.AlthoughIchangedthewayIlookedattheworld,therewasonethingthatnever5.__________---mymother'sloveandsupportinnapkinnotes.Thisyear,mymother6.___________togobacktoschooltoearnherdegree(學(xué)位)inteaching.AlthoughIwas7.__________ofmymotherforfollowingherdreams,Iwantedhertoknowthatshedidn'tneedadegreetomakeheranexcellentteacher.SoIgavehera8.________forschool:alunchbagfilledwithherfavouritefood.She9.________thelunchbag.Thenshepulledoutanapkinwithwritingonit.Asshesawthe“Youcandoit!”napkinnotefromme,tearsbegantorundownherface.Iknewshe10.________myunspokenmessage:Mymotheris,andalwayshasbeen,ateacherforme.16.A.luckily B.clearly C.differently D.bravely 17.A.tired B.shocked C.nervous D.bored 18.A.thanked B.loved C.missed D.accepted 19.A.sent B.returned C.read D.introduced 20.A.continued B.escaped C.refused D.changed 21.A.tried B.decided C.promised D.offered 22.A.fond B.sick C.proud D.afraid 23.A.gift B.chance C.guide D.speech 24.A.washed B.filled C.packed D.opened 25.A.remembered B.trusted C.understood D.believed三．閱讀理解（40分）AThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theclassroom,theworldmightstillbeinthedark.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthemotionpicturecameraand1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasbornin1847.Heattendedschoolforonlythreemonths.Hismothertaughthimathome,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimentingatayoungage.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Hedid experimentsonthetraininhissparetime.Unluckily,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Hisbossfiredhimwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthetrain.ThenEdison Iworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeinexperimenting.Hegothisfirstpatent(專利權(quán))in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,buthethoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Healwaysworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimeshiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftagreatmanyinventionsthatgreatlyimproved thequalityoflifeallovertheworld.26.HowoftendidEdisonmakeanewinvention? A.Abouteverysevendays. B.Abouteveryfourteendays.C.Aboutonceaweek. D.Abouttwiceaweek.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fired”inParagraph3mean? A.令人失望B.聘請(qǐng)C.解雇D.燒28.HowwasEdisonafterhebecamedeaf?A.Positive.B.Anxious.C.Negative.D.Depressed.29.HowdidEdisonstudyafterheleftschool?A.Hismothertaughthim. B.Histeachertaughthim. C.Helearntbyhimself. D.BothAandC. 30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A.Theuseoftheelectriclight. B.Edisonandhisexperiments. C.Theimportanceofinventions. D.ThewholelifeofEdison. BAgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Hesharesexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))andwelearnfromeachother.Butheshouldbehonestwithmeandtrulycareaboutme.Ihopeheishumorous.SarahJoined.2021-05-0607:40pm.Agoodfriendcanhelpmestudy.HegivesmeahandwhenIneedhelp.HehelpsmemaketherightchoiceswhenIhavenoidea.Hepicksup(發(fā)現(xiàn))mymistakeswhenImakemistakes.BillyJoined.2021-05-0607:45pm.Agoodfriendlikestohangoutwithmeandspendtimewithme.Helikestohavefunwithmeandmakemehappy.HelikestostaywithmewhenIfeellonely.Agoodfriendlikestohangoutwithmeandspendtimewithme.Helikestohavefunwithmeandmakemehappy.HelikestostaywithmewhenIfeellonely.CarolJoined.2021--5-0608:05pm.CarolJoined.2021-05-0608:05pm.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandme.Healsotriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandme.Healsotriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.DazJoined.2021-05-0608:10pm.CarolJoined.2021-05-0608:05pm.31.Sarahthinksagoodfriend______________.A.shareseverythingwithher B.learnsfromher C.ishonestwithher D.hasnosenseofhumour32.Ifyou________,youwillbeBilly'sfriend.A.helphimdocooking B.makehimhappy C.pickuphismistakes D.careabouthimtruly 33.Caroldoesn'tlikethefriendwho____________.A.hangsoutwithher B.hasfunwithher C.stayswithher D.makesherfeellonely 34.AccordingtoDaz'sopinion,hisfriendis____________.A.hard-working B.honest C.humorous D.understanding 35.Thispassagemaybefrom___________. A.adiscussionaboutwhatgoodfriendswillbeB.anewspaperaboutwheretochoosefriendsC.abookabouthowtomakefriendsD.awebabouthowtogetalongwithfriendsCUsually,Artyislikesunshine.Healwaysbringsenergytotheplayground.Whetherit'splayinghandballorkickingthefooty,Artyisalwaysthefirsttojoinin.Also,hisfunnystoriescanmakeanyonelaugh,evenonarainyday.Buttoday,somethingwasdifferent.Artyarrivedatschoolalittlelatethismorning.Whenhefinallywalkedintotheclassroom,hewasn'tsmiling(微笑)asusual.Hejustwentintohischairquietlyandputhisheaddown.Inclass,hejustsatthereanddidn'tevenlookup.IcouldtellsomethingwaswrongwithhimbutIwasn'tsurewhat.Afterclass,Icameupandasked,“Hey,Arty,areyouOK?”Heslowlyliftedhisheadandsaid,“It'sjustoneofthosemornings,Harold.Everything'sgonewrong.”Artytoldmehowhisclockdidn'twork,sohegotuplate.Then,hespilt(灑出)hisbreakfastalloverhisclothesandhadtochange.Thatmadehimevenlater.Totopitalloff,bythetimehegottschool,hefoundthathelefthishomeworkathome.Hefeltlikethewholedaywasruined(毀壞).Ilistenedcarefullyandthensaid,“Arty,weallhavebadmorningssometimes,butitdoesn'tmeantherestofyourdayhastobebad.Let'scheerupandseeifwecanturnthingsaround."Andyouknowwhat?Wedid.Weplayedhandball,sharedsomelaughs,andbylunchtime,Artywasbacktohischeerfulself,tellingfunnystorieslikehealwaysdoes.36.WhatcanweknowaboutArty?A.Heisanactiveboy. B.Healwayslikessunshine. C.Heoftentellsstoriesonrainydays. D.Heisgoodatdifferentkindsofsports. 37.HowdidArtyfeelwhenhewalkedintotheclassroom?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Fine. D.Mad. 38.WhywasArtylateforschoolthatmorning?A.Hehadaterribleheadache. B.Hecouldn'tfindhisclock. C.Hedidn'tfinishhishomework. D.Manythingswentwrong. 39.WhatdidHarolddoforArty?A.Helphimwithhishomework. B.Sharelunchwithhim. C.Trytomakeachangewithhim. D.Tellhimfunnystories. 40.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Everyonemayhaveabadday.B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Don'tletyesterdayuseuptoomuchoftoday.D.Abadstartdoesn'tmeaneverythingwillbebad.IV.DImagine(想象)youareagreatbasketballplayer.Youarereturninghomeafterabiggame.Asyougointotheairport,youaresuddenlystoppedbymanyfans.Someofthemaretakingpicturesofyou.“We'reyourfans!”oneshouts,“Weloveyou!Howdoyoufeelnow?”Infact,manyathletesfacedthissituation.Theydidn'twelcomethesuddenattention.“Don'tmeetmeattheairport.Idon'tlikethat.Meetmeatthestadium(運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)).Thankyou,"oneplayersaid.Manypeoplehavefavouriteathletes.Peoplegetexcitedwhentheyhaveagreatperformance.Butsomepeoplegotoofar.These“superfans”thinkabouttheirheroesallthetime:Whataretheydoingnow?Wherearetheygoingnext?Whydotheylooktiredtoday?Areyouoneofthese“superfans”?Ifso,youmayaskyourselftwoquestions.First,whydoyoulovethisperson?Someso-called“fans”onlycareaboutthelooksoftheirheroes.Theyknowlittleabouttheircareers(職業(yè)).Inadivingcompetition,afamousswimmerwonsecondplace.Duringtheinterview,oneofherfansshoutedangrily,“Itwasunfair(不公平的)!Theygaveheralowscoreonpurpose(故意地)!”Insports,nobodycanwinallthetime.Butthatpersondidn'tseemtoknowthat.Theotherquestionis:Howdoyourheroesinfluence(影響)you?Amiddleschoolstudentoncewrotetousabouthishero,afamousbasketballplayer.Theboydecidedtoworkharderinschoolafterlearninghowhardthebasketballplayerhadworked.Ifyouloveyourheroes,donotwaitforthemattheairport.Instead,trytochangeforthebetteralongwiththem.41.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?o A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingasuggestion.C.Byshowingapicture.D.Byimaginingasituation.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“suddenattention”inParagraph2referto?A.Theathletesreturnhomeafterabiggame.B.Manyfansgetexcitedwhentheirheroeshaveagreatperformance.C.Manyfansmeettheirheroesattheairportandtakephotosofthem.D.Manyfansmeettheirheroesatthestadiumandtakephotosofthem.43.Whatmay“superfans”thinkaboutaccordingtothetext?①Whataretheydoingnow? ②Wherearetheygoingnext? ③Whataretheygoingtodonext? ④Whydotheylooktiredtoday? A.①②③ B①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ 44.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Noathletecanwinallthegames.B.Thedivingcompetitionwasunfair.C.“Superfans”careaboutboththeirheroes'looksandcareers.D.Afamousswimmerwasgivenalowscoreonpurposeinthedivingcompetition.45.What'sthepurpose(目的)ofwritingthistext?A.Loveyourheroesandlearntobea“superfan".B.Thinkabouttwoquestionsandinterviewyourheroes.C.Meetyourheroesatthestadiumandlearntobeagreatplayer.D.Knowmoreaboutyourheroesandchangeforthebetterwiththem.四．詞匯運(yùn)用（20分）（A）根據(jù)首字母及句意或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。（10分）1.Don'tbea__________andyouarethebest.Comeon!2.Theholeissol__________thatyourcarcangoin.3.Pleasewritedownthe____________(主題思想)ofthepassage.4.---Wheredidyoubuyit?---Iboughtit____________(在網(wǎng)上).5.---Whatareyou_____________(爭(zhēng)吵)about?---Hetookmypenaway.6.Thebuswasso____________(擁擠的)thattheyhadtowaitforthenextone.7.Finallythey____________(成功)insolvingtheproblemafterhardwork.8.Whentheboysawthebigdogandhewasfullof___________(恐懼).9.Sheisaverygooda___________inthewomen's100-metrehurdlesinChina.10.Allofusweres_____________withhisperformancesandhepassed.(B)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。（10分）11.Thegirl______________(learn)drawingsinceshewasfiveyearsold.12.Therearemanytall_______________(build)inourhometown.13.---Theseareourpens.Whatabout_______________(they)?---Inthecar.14.Sheisalivelygirlandshe_________________hereforaboutthreemonths.(live)15.Thissometimesinfluencestheir______________(person)relationships.16.---Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.Whatgiftwillyougiveyourfather,Jessica?---Ascarfmadebymyself.I_______________(finish)makingitalready. Itis_____________towriteanarticleinoneminutetenyearsago,butnowitis____________inDeepSeek.(possible)18.---Didyoufind____________intheroom?---No,Ifound___________atall.(something)19.Myauntisan______________andmyuncleisan____________,too.(act) 20.---Isthisbook_______________fromthatone? ---Yes.Therearesome_______________betweenthem.(different)五．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示翻譯句子（15分）21.每個(gè)人都有特別和不同的地方--那是有趣之處。_______