2020-2021年【初中英語】閱讀理解日常生活類練習(xí)題人教版一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解

Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote（升職）mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyoutoskip（跳）agrade,butyou'llhavetoleaveyourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"Yes"butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.

Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'deagerlywaitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverythingthathappenedduringtheday.Aphonecall,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.

Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.ItwasthenIstartedtounderstandthedifficultchoicesshehadtomake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.Backhome,Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievablegoals.

Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation（分離）.Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.（1）Itwas__________forthewritertosay"Yes"tohermothersquestion.A.

excited

B.

difficult

C.

unusual

D.

easy（2）WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?A.

Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.B.

Ithoughtmymothermightwanttogohomewithus.C.

IrealizedhowlonelymymotherwasinBrazilherself.D.

IrealizedmymotherhadahappytimeinBrazilherself.（3）Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat__________.A.

howshegetsonwellwithhermother

B.

it'sdifficultforhertomakeadecisionC.

shehaslearntalotfromtheexperience

D.

adultshavetofacethedifficultdecisions【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了我在小時(shí)候與媽媽分開的一段經(jīng)歷，懂得做決定的艱難，理解了媽媽工作的辛苦。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第一Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight．Ihadsaid"yes"，可知這個(gè)問題很難回答，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的前面Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment看著她那空蕩蕩的大公寓，可知后面應(yīng)該是我意識(shí)到我母親在巴西是多么孤獨(dú)，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus．ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme．I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation．Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife．Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.可知作者從中學(xué)到了很多，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。考查對(duì)篇章的把握與細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalNameItem

Jack

DuYueMikeZhangNaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTourguidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience（s）HelpingduringtheCityAtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingatananimalcarecentretwiceWordBox：item項(xiàng)目；personality性格（1）JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival

.A.

in2013

B.

in2015

C.

in2016（2）Mikeis

ZhangNa.A.

threeyearsolderthan

B.

asoldas

C.

threeyearsyoungerthan（3）DuYueandZhangNa

.A.

havesimilarvolunteeringexperiencesB.

comefromdifferentcountriesC.

havethesamepersonality（4）IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,

maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.

Jack

B.

DuYue

C.

Mike（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform（表格）above?A.

Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B.

ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.C.

JackfromEnglandisatourguide.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了冰雪節(jié)的一些志愿者信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jack這一豎排中HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016，可知在2016年幫助常識(shí)藝術(shù)家，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Age這一橫排中可知Mike年齡是31歲，ZhangNa年齡是28歲，Mike比ZhangNa大3歲，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Volunteeringexperience（s）這一橫排中可知DuYue和ZhangNa可知她們都在寵物醫(yī)院工作過，所以她們有相似的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Job這一欄可知DuYue工作是護(hù)士，所以在冰雪節(jié)有人受傷時(shí)她可以幫助，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mike這一豎排Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside和Humorous可知Mike在學(xué)校教孩子音樂，并且性格是幽默的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.

Becalm（冷靜）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.

Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.

____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.（1）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.A.

擁抱

B.

攻擊

C.

阻止

D.

吸引（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?A.

Facebravely.

B.

Joininafight.

C.

Learntorefuse.

D.

Talktosomeone.（3）Thepassageiswrittento____.A.

helpstudentskeepawayfromfightsB.

warnstudentsnottofightC.

advisestudentstohelpeachotherD.

encouragestudentstoworkhard（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone（語氣）.A.

sad

B.

angry

C.

serious

D.

crazy【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：面對(duì)“打架”，我們應(yīng)該持有的態(tài)度及避免打架的方法。（1）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.

如果你知道背后有人攻擊你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻擊”，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.

理解可知，此段介紹要學(xué)會(huì)拒絕，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介紹讓學(xué)生如何避免打架，故選A。（4）理解歸納題。由文中語句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以嚴(yán)肅的語氣來說明這個(gè)問題的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。4．閱讀理解

StudentsinKenyaarereturningfortheirthirdterm.TheybegintheirschoolyearinJanuaryanditisbrokenupintothreeterms.InKenya,inthepast,studentswerenotrequiredtoattendschoolandtheeducationwasnotfree,either.

Itaughtmath,EnglishandphysicsatChamasiriSecondarySchoolwhileIwasateacherinKenya.Thisschoolhadfourclassrooms﹣oneforeachgrade,Form1,Form2,Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent（對(duì)等）toour9th,10th,11thand12thgrades.Teacherstraveledfromclassroomtoclassroominsteadofthestudentsgoingfromroomtoroom.TheFormIclasshad60students,Form2had45,Form3had30,andForm4about12students.Theclasssizesbecamesmallerasthegradescontinuedon.Whydidthishappn?Manyfamilieswereverypoorandcouldnotaffordtheschoolfees（學(xué)費(fèi)）.

MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.Asaresult,therewereveryfewtextbooksforthestudentstouse.IhadsevenmathtextsformyForm2classand14fortheFormIclass.Anythingthestudentsneededtoknowwasputupontheblackboardandthestudentscopieditdownintotheirnotebooks.Thenotebooksbecamethestudents'textbooks.

Kenyanstudentsstudytendifferentsubjectareas.Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.

Luckily,Kenyaneducationhasbeenbecomingbetterandbetterinthepastfewyears.I'msureitwillhaveagoodfuture.（1）WhichgradedoesForm3referto（指的是）inthewriter'scountry？A.

Grade9.

B.

Grade10.

C.

Grade11.

D.

Grade12.（2）Whydidthenotebooksbecomethestudents'textbooks？A.

Thestudentsdidnotpaytheschools.B.

Theschoolscouldn'taffordthetextbooks.C.

Thestudentspreferredtousetheirnotebook.D.

Theteachersaskedthestudentstotakenotes.（3）Whydosomestudentsrunhomefromschool？A.

Theyaren'tallowedtostayatschool.B.

Theydon'tlikestudyingintheschool.C.

Theyhopetohavemoretimetostudy.D.

Theywanttogetcandlesinthestores.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A.

InKenya,aschoolyearhasthreeterms.B.

TheFormIclasshadthemoststudents.C.

EachfamilyhaselectricityinKenya.D.

Kenyaneducationhasbeenimproving.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹ChamasiriSecondarySchool的情況，這個(gè)學(xué)校有四個(gè)班，一個(gè)年級(jí)一個(gè)班，到這里來就讀的學(xué)生一般都是窮人家的孩子，學(xué)生在這學(xué)習(xí)10門科目。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Form1，F(xiàn)orm2，F(xiàn)orm3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent（對(duì)等）toour9th，10th，11thand12thgrades.第一組、第二組、第三組和第四組，他們分別對(duì)應(yīng)9、10、11、12年級(jí)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.肯尼亞的大多鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校沒有很多錢，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.

Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.一些學(xué)生花費(fèi)一個(gè)多小時(shí)跑回家，他們?cè)诩易黾覄?wù)并希望天黑之前找到一些時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)，大多家庭沒有電，甚至沒有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用，因此孩子們跑回家是為了有更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問以下哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是不對(duì)的，根據(jù)Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.可知，大多家庭沒有電，甚至沒有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用。C選項(xiàng)意為肯尼亞的每個(gè)家庭都有電，與原文不符，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.

Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.

TopFiveRice﹣producingCountries（1）Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout？A.

Wheat.

B.

Rice.

C.

Corn.

D.

Potato.（2）Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown？A.

China.

B.

Bangladesh.

C.

India.

D.

Vietnam.（3）Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin

.A.

Europe.

B.

Africa.

C.

America.

D.

Asia.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國(guó)家和產(chǎn)量。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物。故選B。（2）看圖識(shí)圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知中國(guó)的水稻產(chǎn)量最高超過200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亞。故選A。（3）看圖識(shí)圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國(guó)是：中國(guó)，印度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南。它們都是亞洲國(guó)家。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細(xì)觀察圖片信息，找出問題正確答案。6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation"（代）ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.

OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.

About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata（數(shù)據(jù)）fasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.

Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag（延遲）.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle（障礙物）,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions,However,itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsandreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer.5Gcouldalsobeusedtopowertheinternetofthings（IoT）,thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.Fastinternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.

TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically（自動(dòng)地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.（1）Whichcitywas5Gtestedforthefirsttime?A.

Beijing.

B.

Shanghai.

C.

Shenzhen.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推測(cè)）accordingtothepassage?.A.

5GiswidelyusedinChinanow.B.

5Gnetworkswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.C.

Therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphones.（3）Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto

.A.

explainhow5G'sfastspeedcanbehelpfulB.

warnaboutthepossibledangersofself-drivingcarsC.

explainhowself-drivingcarswork（4）WhatisIoTaccordingtothepassage?A.

Arobotthatcandohousework.B.

Anonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanything.C.

Alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeople.（5）Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.

5Gwillhelpusbuyeggsquickly.B.

Robotscanhelpusbuyeggsonline.C.

Ourrefrigeratorcanordereggsonlineforus.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：當(dāng)人們看手機(jī)上方的時(shí)候，會(huì)看到3G或者4G的小符號(hào)。G代表手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的"代"。但是，當(dāng)5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)全面覆蓋時(shí)，這些符號(hào)將會(huì)成為過去時(shí)。3月30日，上海市長(zhǎng)吳清第一次使用華為MateX智能手機(jī)進(jìn)行視頻通話，上海成為中國(guó)進(jìn)行第一個(gè)測(cè)試5G的城市。5G將會(huì)在很多方面改善人們的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks?？芍?，上海是中國(guó)第一個(gè)進(jìn)行5G測(cè)試的城市。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks，5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata（數(shù)據(jù)）fasterthaneverbefore。But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet。Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingswell。可知，5G的速度將會(huì)是4G的100倍，人們下載或者上傳數(shù)據(jù)都會(huì)快很多。而且，5G不僅僅是在移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上給人們帶來快捷。在其他方面，人們也可以利用5G。由此可以推斷出，5G將會(huì)使人們的生活便利很多。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)…With5G，thislagwillbegreatlylowered，makingthecarssafer?？芍?，5G可以大大減少問題延遲，從而使無人駕駛汽車更安全。作者通過這個(gè)例子來告訴我們5G的告訴怎樣起作用的。故選A。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)5Gcouldalsobeusedtopowertheinternetofthings（IoT），thatis，alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople?？芍琁oT指的是把所有人和物聯(lián)系起來的一個(gè)巨大的在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forexample，withIoT，yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically（自動(dòng)地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside?？芍?dāng)冰箱里沒有雞蛋時(shí)，冰箱可以自動(dòng)在網(wǎng)上下單買雞蛋。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案。而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題。需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。找出問題答案。7．閱讀理解

Ifyouwanttocheckwherethenearestcoffeeshoptoyourhomeis,ifyouwanttoknowhowtogettoaplaceinyourcity,orifyouwanttoseewhereintheworldyourforeignpenfriendlives,there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.

Lastmonth,Chinastarteditsofficialonlinemappingservice,MapWorld."Throughthisfreeonlineserviceuserscanflyovermountainsandvalleysaroundtheworldandsearchforrestaurantsandtrafficinformationacrossthecountryforfree,"saidXuDeming,directoroftheStateBureauofSurveyingandMapping（SBSM）.Thebureau,whichdoesChina'ssurveyingandmappingwork,isinchargeoftheMapWorldproject.

UserscangetintoMapWorldthroughorandsearchfor2-and3-Dimagesfromacrosstheworld.ThehomepageshowsaviewoftheGreatWall.

"Ittookabouttwoyearstopreparetheservicewithallthesatellite（衛(wèi)星）imagestakenfrom2006to2010,"saidJiangJie,directorofthedatabasedepartment（數(shù)據(jù)庫部門）underSBSM.

Thetechnology（技術(shù)）andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButtheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.

Serviceprovidershavemorethan80machines,withtheabilitytodealwith10millionrequests（請(qǐng)求）daily,whileGoogleEarth,Google'smappingservice,hasthousandsofmachines,Jiangsaid.

"Ourmapservicecanupdate（更新）dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,"Jiangsaid.

ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.Atthesametime,youcanhaveatryforyourself.Someusershavegiventheiropinionsabouttheserviceaftertryingit.OnestudentinBeijingsaidthatMapWorldevenshowsthesmallbookstorenearherschool.（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.

Toshowhowvaluabletheserviceis.B.

Tointroducethenewonlinephoto-mapofChina.

C.

Toshowtheimportanceofthenewonlinephoto-map.D.

Totellhowpopularthenewonlinephoto-mapisinChina.（2）AccordingtotheBureau,MapWorld_______.A.

onlyhasimagesofChina

B.

willneedanothertwoyearstocompleteC.

needsfurtherdevelopment

D.

beginswiththeGreatWall（3）WhatdisadvantagesdoesMapWorldhave,comparedwithGoogleEarth?A.

Informationisupdatedmuchlessoften.

B.

Itprovidedlessclearimagesofplaces.C.

Itsmachinesarelesshightechnology.

D.

Itonlyhasblackandwhiteimages.（4）Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.

Anotebook

B.

Aguidebook

C.

Astorybook

D.

Anewspaper【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：上個(gè)月，中國(guó)啟動(dòng)了官方的在線地圖服務(wù)——世界地圖。國(guó)家測(cè)繪局局長(zhǎng)徐德明表示：通過這項(xiàng)免費(fèi)的在線服務(wù)，用戶可以飛越世界各地的山脈和山谷，免費(fèi)搜索全國(guó)各地的餐館和交通信息。（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.可知第一段主要介紹新在線免費(fèi)地圖，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetechnology（技術(shù)）andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButtheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.可知，世界地圖還需要進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ourmapservicecanupdate（更新）dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,可知，信息更新的頻率要低得多。故選A。（4）推斷題。本文主要介紹在線地圖服務(wù)——世界地圖，這篇文章應(yīng)該等在報(bào)紙上，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解

Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新聞）camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.

Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（證書）tobecomeareallifeguard.

Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!（1）Whichisthewriter'sopinion?A.

Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.

B.

Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.C.

Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.D.

Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.（2）Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.A.

joinsthebestcamp

B.

finishesahardtaskC.

growstallerandstronger

D.

takesaspecialchance（3）Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.A.

takeopportunities

B.

growmorebeautifulC.

becomebetterandmoreconfident

D.

learnnewlife-savingskills（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.

It'snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.

B.

It'shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.C.

Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.D.

Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Whatmakesacampgreat?

B.

Whichisthebestgoal?C.

Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?

D.

Howtodoresearchwork?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者就如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營(yíng)者給出了一些看法，每個(gè)好的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要的目標(biāo)——機(jī)會(huì)，挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)，讓自己一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂趣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知，作者觀點(diǎn)是所有好的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要目標(biāo)——機(jī)會(huì)，挑戰(zhàn)，成長(zhǎng)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知，每當(dāng)野營(yíng)者完成一次艱難的任務(wù)后會(huì)有成就感，故選B。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)thethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.可知，對(duì)于野營(yíng)者而言，最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信，故選C。（4）段落大意題。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標(biāo)，你便可以在夏令營(yíng)中一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂趣，故選D。（5）主旨題。本文主要講述如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營(yíng)者的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Finally,afternearlyhalfamonth,theChristmasletterwashereinmyhand.Yes,writinglettersishowmyfriendintheU.S.andI1

ourgreetingseveryChristmas.PeopleaskwhynotsendourgreetingsonFacebook,oronWeChat2,andbytheway,it'llsavemoney.Forme,writinglettersismoreofa3

habitthanaquirk（怪癖）inmoderntimesI,anexperiencedletterwriter.cantellyouthatwritinglettersbringsmemoreemotional（情感的）communication.

Infact,onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound.Some4inCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthatelectronicdevices,likesmartphones,cangreatlyinfluencepeopleinmanyways.Suchdevicespreventpeoplefrom5

theirinner（內(nèi)心的）feelings.Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantages.6

wewrite,ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn'tseebefore.Andweare7

toshowouremotionsfully.

IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters,oneofthe8

wouldbeitssenseoftouch-feelingofmyhandrunningthroughthepages,feelingofpenslidingacrossthepaper,andfeelingofthe9ofink（墨水）intheair.

It10

thatbothyourwordsandtheletteritselfcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelings.Lettersbuildabridgebetweenthewriterandreceiver.Peopleexperiencemorewhentheyreceivemessagesinthe:formofaletter,ratherthananyothermedia.1.A.introduceB.exchangeC.describeD.repeat2.A.completelyB.recentlyC.simplyD.exactly3.A.naturalB.boringC.crazyD.national4.A.composersB.visitorsC.inventorsD.professors5.A.discoveringB.shakingC.spreadingD.refusing6.A.WhenB.BeforeC.TillD.Though7.A.recommendedB.encouragedC.invitedD.forced8.A.customsB.reasonsC.challengesD.achievements9.A.colourB.qualityC.smellD.price10.A.givesoutB.breaksoutC.comesoutD.turnsout【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)作者喜歡寫信和朋友交流而不使用電子設(shè)備，他認(rèn)為電子設(shè)備在很多方面會(huì)影響人們，它們會(huì)阻止人們表達(dá)內(nèi)心的感情。而寫信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。我們能把我們所有的情緒充分表達(dá)出來。當(dāng)人們收到書信形式的信息而不是其它媒體的信息時(shí)，會(huì)體驗(yàn)更多。（1）句意：是的，寫信是我和美國(guó)的朋友每年圣誕節(jié)交換問候的方式。根據(jù)前文的theChristmasletterwashereinmyhand知道我和朋友每年圣誕節(jié)都相互問候。A.介紹；B.交換；C.描述；D.重復(fù)。故選B。（2）句意：為什么不用臉書，或簡(jiǎn)單地用微信來互致問候。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知使用微信可直接視頻非常簡(jiǎn)單，可知此處是方便，簡(jiǎn)單的意思。A.完整的；B.最近的；C.簡(jiǎn)便的；D.確切的。故選C。（3）句意：對(duì)我來說寫信更多的是一種自然習(xí)慣而不是現(xiàn)在時(shí)代的怪癖。在現(xiàn)代信息社會(huì)寫信可能是一個(gè)怪癖，但對(duì)于作者更是一個(gè)自然的習(xí)慣。A.自然的；B.無聊的；C.瘋狂的；D.國(guó)民的。（4）句意：加利福尼亞州大學(xué)的一些教授發(fā)現(xiàn)像智能手機(jī)這樣的電子設(shè)備在很多方面會(huì)影響人。根據(jù)inCaliforniaStateUniversity可知是來自大學(xué)的一些教授。A.作曲家；B.參觀者；C.發(fā)明家；D.教授。故選D。（5）句意：這樣的設(shè)備會(huì)阻止人們擴(kuò)散自己內(nèi)心的感情。根據(jù)后面的ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn'tseebefore.我們的大腦被給予我們機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們只之前看不見的東西，所以像這種裝置會(huì)抑制人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們內(nèi)心的想法。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.搖擺；C.傳播，擴(kuò)散；D.拒絕。故選C。（6）句意：和現(xiàn)代交流相比較，寫信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們寫信時(shí)我們的大腦被給予我們機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們只之前看不見的東西。此處指我們寫信時(shí)大腦會(huì)激發(fā)這些東西，A.當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.之前；C.直到；D.雖然。故選A。（7）句意：我們被迫充分表達(dá)我們的感情。此處指在大腦的激發(fā)下很多情感涌出，我們不得不表達(dá)出來。A.推薦；B.鼓勵(lì)；C.邀請(qǐng)；D.不得已，被迫，故選D。（8）句意：如果我在這里告訴你我為什么喜歡寫信，其中一個(gè)原因是手在紙上快速移動(dòng)的感覺。根據(jù)Ilovewritingletters，可知此處寫的是我喜歡寫信的原因。A.習(xí)俗；B.原因；C.挑戰(zhàn)；D.成就。故選B。（9）句意：筆在紙上滑動(dòng)的感覺和墨水在空氣中散發(fā)的的氣味的感覺。我們知道用鋼筆寫字時(shí)墨水會(huì)發(fā)出某種氣味，可知道作者喜歡聞墨香。A.顏色；B.質(zhì)量；C.氣味；D.價(jià)格。故選C。（10）句意：結(jié)果證明你的字和信本身幫助你表達(dá)你的感情。前文作者都在寫寫信的好處，這一段是總結(jié)前文?？芍Y(jié)果是怎樣的。A.分發(fā)；B.爆發(fā)；C.出現(xiàn)；D.結(jié)果是。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。跳過空格閱讀短文，了解短文的要旨。推測(cè)出文章的主題和大意。把握文章大意后，認(rèn)真反復(fù)閱讀短文，利用上下文的聯(lián)系和結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí)，確定空格處所需要詞的意義。判斷在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，根?jù)詞語搭配和語法知識(shí)，判斷所填詞的正確形式，選出問題的正確答案。最后通讀短文，進(jìn)行核查。10．閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight,hasbeenwatchedseveralmilliontimesonFacebook