2025年6月英語六級閱讀理解真題及答案解析一、長篇閱讀1.Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.PassageTheFutureofWork:AutomationandtheHumanTouchA)Therapidadvancementofautomationandartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingthelandscapeofwork.Inindustriesfrommanufacturingtofinance,machinesaretakingovertasksthatwereoncethedomainofhumans.Thisshiftisnotwithoutitschallenges,butitalsopresentsopportunitiesforworkerstodevelopnewskillsandforbusinessestoincreaseefficiencyandinnovation.B)Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofautomationisonjobdisplacement.AccordingtoareportbytheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,upto375millionworkersworldwidemayneedtoswitchoccupationalcategoriesby2030duetoautomation.Jobsthatinvolveroutine,repetitivetasksareparticularlyvulnerable.Forexample,inthemanufacturingsector,machinescannowperformassemblylineworkwithgreaterprecisionandspeedthanhumanworkers.C)However,it’snotalldoomandgloom.Automationalsocreatesnewjobopportunities.Asmachinestakeoverroutinetasks,thereisagrowingdemandforworkerswithskillsinareassuchasdataanalysis,AIprogramming,anddigitalmarketing.Thesejobsoftenrequireahigherlevelofeducationandtechnicalexpertise.Forinstance,thedevelopmentandmaintenanceofAIsystemsrequireprofessionalswithknowledgeofalgorithms,machinelearning,andsoftwareengineering.D)Anotheraspectofthefutureofworkistheimportanceofthehumantouch.Whilemachinescanexcelatperformingroutinetasks,theystilllacktheemotionalintelligence,creativity,andcriticalthinkingskillsthathumanspossess.Inmanyindustries,suchashealthcare,education,andcustomerservice,thehumanelementisessential.Forexample,inhealthcare,doctorsandnursesneedtointeractwithpatientsonanemotionalleveltoprovideeffectivecare.E)Tothriveintheageofautomation,workersneedtoadaptandacquirenewskills.Lifelonglearningwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Workersshouldfocusondevelopingskillsthataredifficulttoautomate,suchascommunication,collaboration,andproblem-solving.Manycompaniesarealreadyinvestingintrainingprogramstohelptheiremployeesstayrelevantinthechangingjobmarket.F)Inadditiontoindividualskillsdevelopment,thereisalsoaneedforbroadersocietalchanges.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsneedtoplayaroleinpreparingtheworkforceforthefuture.ThiscouldincludereformingeducationsystemstoemphasizeSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmathematics)subjects,aswellassoftskills.Forexample,schoolscouldoffermorecoursesinAIanddataanalytics,whilealsopromotingteamworkandcommunicationskills.G)Thefutureofworkwillalsoseeashifttowardsmoreflexibleworkarrangements.Withtheriseofremoteworktechnologies,manyjobscannowbedonefromanywhereintheworld.Thisallowscompaniestoaccessaglobaltalentpoolandgivesworkersmorefreedomandflexibilityintheirworklives.However,italsopresentschallenges,suchasmaintainingwork-lifebalanceandensuringeffectivecommunicationamongteammembers.H)Anothertrendistheincreasingimportanceofthegigeconomy.Thegigeconomyreferstoalabormarketcharacterizedbytheprevalenceofshort-termcontractsorfreelancework.Manyworkersarechoosingtoworkasindependentcontractors,whichoffersthemmorecontrolovertheirworkschedulesandprojects.However,gigworkersoftenlackthejobsecurityandbenefitsthattraditionalemployeesenjoy.I)Inconclusion,thefutureofworkisacomplexandevolvinglandscape.AutomationandAIwillcontinuetotransformthejobmarket,creatingbothchallengesandopportunities.Byfocusingondevelopinghumanskills,adaptingtonewworkarrangements,andimplementingbroadersocietalchanges,wecanensurethatworkersarewell-preparedforthefuture.StatementsUpto375millionworkersgloballymayhavetochangetheiroccupationalcategoriesby2030becauseofautomation.()Jobsinvolvingroutineandrepetitivetasksareathighriskofbeingreplacedbymachines.()AutomationleadstothecreationofnewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikedataanalysisandAIprogramming.()Thehumanelement,suchasemotionalintelligenceandcreativity,iscrucialinindustrieslikehealthcareandeducation.()Workersneedtoengageinlifelonglearninganddevelopskillshardtoautomatetosucceedintheageofautomation.()Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsshouldcontributetopreparingtheworkforceforthefuturebyreformingeducationsystems.()Theriseofremoteworktechnologiesenablescompaniestoaccessaglobaltalentpool.()Thegigeconomyisbecomingmoreimportant,withmanyworkerschoosingshort-termcontractsorfreelancework.()Inthemanufacturingsector,machinescandoassemblylineworkbetterthanhumanworkers.()ThefutureofworkiscomplexandinvolvesbothchallengesandopportunitiesbroughtbyautomationandAI.()答案：1.B2.B3.C4.D5.E6.F7.G8.H9.B10.I解析：1.題干中提到全球多達3.75億工人到2030年可能因自動化而改變職業(yè)類別，與B段中“AccordingtoareportbytheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,upto375millionworkersworldwidemayneedtoswitchoccupationalcategoriesby2030duetoautomation.”表述一致，所以答案是B。2.B段明確指出“Jobsthatinvolveroutine,repetitivetasksareparticularlyvulnerable.”，說明涉及常規(guī)、重復(fù)性任務(wù)的工作很容易被機器取代，故答案為B。3.C段提到“Asmachinestakeoverroutinetasks,thereisagrowingdemandforworkerswithskillsinareassuchasdataanalysis,AIprogramming,anddigitalmarketing.”，表明自動化創(chuàng)造了數(shù)據(jù)分析和人工智能編程等領(lǐng)域的新工作機會，答案是C。4.D段強調(diào)“Whilemachinescanexcelatperformingroutinetasks,theystilllacktheemotionalintelligence,creativity,andcriticalthinkingskillsthathumanspossess.Inmanyindustries,suchashealthcare,education,andcustomerservice,thehumanelementisessential.”，說明人類的情感智力和創(chuàng)造力等元素在醫(yī)療和教育等行業(yè)至關(guān)重要，答案為D。5.E段指出“Tothriveintheageofautomation,workersneedtoadaptandacquirenewskills.Lifelonglearningwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Workersshouldfocusondevelopingskillsthataredifficulttoautomate”，與題干表述相符，答案是E。6.F段提到“Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsneedtoplayaroleinpreparingtheworkforceforthefuture.Thiscouldincludereformingeducationsystems”，說明政府和教育機構(gòu)應(yīng)通過改革教育系統(tǒng)來為未來勞動力做準備，答案為F。7.G段提到“Withtheriseofremoteworktechnologies,manyjobscannowbedonefromanywhereintheworld.Thisallowscompaniestoaccessaglobaltalentpool”，表明遠程工作技術(shù)的興起使公司能夠獲取全球人才庫，答案是G。8.H段說明“Thegigeconomyreferstoalabormarketcharacterizedbytheprevalenceofshort-termcontractsorfreelancework.Manyworkersarechoosingtoworkasindependentcontractors”，說明零工經(jīng)濟變得越來越重要，很多人選擇短期合同或自由職業(yè)，答案為H。9.B段舉例“inthemanufacturingsector,machinescannowperformassemblylineworkwithgreaterprecisionandspeedthanhumanworkers”，說明在制造業(yè)，機器在裝配線工作上比人類工人做得更好，答案是B。10.I段總結(jié)“Thefutureofworkisacomplexandevolvinglandscape.AutomationandAIwillcontinuetotransformthejobmarket,creatingbothchallengesandopportunities.”，與題干表述一致，答案為I。二、仔細閱讀1.Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.PassageOneTheconceptofacirculareconomyhasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsasasustainablealternativetothetraditionallineareconomy.Inalineareconomy,resourcesareextracted,processedintoproducts,used,andthendiscardedaswaste.Incontrast,acirculareconomyaimstokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible,extractthemaximumvaluefromthemwhileinuse,andthenrecoverandregenerateproductsandmaterialsattheendoftheirlifecycle.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofthecirculareconomyisthedesignofproductsfordurability,reparability,andrecyclability.Bydesigningproductsthatcanlastlonger,beeasilyrepaired,andrecycled,wecanreducetheamountofwastegeneratedandconserveresources.Forexample,somecompaniesarenowdesigningsmartphoneswithmodularcomponentsthatcanbeeasilyreplacedwhentheybreakdown,ratherthanhavingtoreplacetheentiredevice.Anotherimportantaspectisthedevelopmentofclosed-loopsupplychains.Inaclosed-loopsupplychain,materialsarerecycledandreusedwithintheproductionprocess.Thisreducestheneedforvirginmaterialsandminimizeswaste.Forinstance,inthetextileindustry,somecompaniesarecollectingusedclothing,recyclingthefibers,andusingthemtoproducenewclothing.Thecirculareconomyalsohaseconomicbenefits.Itcancreatenewbusinessopportunitiesandjobs.Forexample,therecyclingandremanufacturingsectorsaregrowingrapidlyasmorecompaniesadoptcirculareconomyprinciples.Thesesectorsrequireaskilledworkforcetooperaterecyclingfacilities,repairproducts,anddevelopnewrecyclingtechnologies.However,implementingthecirculareconomyisnotwithoutchallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesistheexistinginfrastructureandbusinessmodels.Manyindustriesarebuiltaroundthelineareconomy,anditcanbedifficultandcostlytotransitiontoacircularmodel.Forexample,theextractionandprocessingofvirginmaterialsareoftensubsidized,makingrecycledmaterialslesscompetitiveinthemarket.Inaddition,consumerbehavioralsoplaysarole.Manyconsumersareaccustomedtothethrow-awaycultureofthelineareconomyandmaybereluctanttochangetheirhabits.Forexample,theymayprefertobuynewproductsratherthanrepairedorrecycledones.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenacirculareconomyandalineareconomy?()A.Acirculareconomyfocusesonwastereduction,whilealineareconomyfocusesonproductproduction.B.Acirculareconomyaimstokeepresourcesinuselonger,whilealineareconomydiscardsresourcesaswasteafteruse.C.Acirculareconomyemphasizesproductdesign,whilealineareconomyemphasizesresourceextraction.D.Acirculareconomycreatesnewbusinessopportunities,whilealineareconomydoesnot.Whatisoneofthekeyprinciplesofthecirculareconomy?()A.Designingproductsformassproduction.B.Designingproductsfordurability,reparability,andrecyclability.C.Designingproductswithhigh-techfeatures.D.Designingproductsforshort-termuse.Whatisthesignificanceofclosed-loopsupplychainsinthecirculareconomy?()A.Theyreducetheneedforvirginmaterialsandminimizewaste.B.Theyincreasetheproductionofvirginmaterials.C.Theymaketheproductionprocessmorecomplex.D.Theylimitthegrowthoftherecyclingsector.Whataretheeconomicbenefitsofthecirculareconomy?()A.Itreducesthecostofproduction.B.Itonlybenefitstherecyclingsector.C.Itcreatesnewbusinessopportunitiesandjobs.D.Itpromotestheuseofvirginmaterials.Whatarethechallengesofimplementingthecirculareconomy?()A.Thelackofgovernmentsupport.B.Theexistinginfrastructureandbusinessmodels,andconsumerbehavior.C.Thehighcostofrecycledmaterials.D.Thelowdemandforrecycledproducts.答案：1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B解析：1.文章第一段提到“Inalineareconomy,resourcesareextracted,processedintoproducts,used,andthendiscardedaswaste.Incontrast,acirculareconomyaimstokeepresourcesinuseforaslongaspossible”，說明線性經(jīng)濟在資源使用后將其作為廢物丟棄，而循環(huán)經(jīng)濟旨在讓資源盡可能長時間地被使用，答案選B。2.第二段明確指出“Oneofthekeyprinciplesofthecirculareconomyisthedesignofproductsfordurability,reparability,andrecyclability.”，所以答案是B。3.第三段提到“Inaclosed-loopsupplychain,materialsarerecycledandreusedwithintheproductionprocess.Thisreducestheneedforvirginmaterialsandminimizeswaste.”，說明閉環(huán)供應(yīng)鏈可以減少對原生材料的需求并減少浪費，答案為A。4.第四段提到“Thecirculareconomyalsohaseconomicbenefits.Itcancreatenewbusinessopportunitiesandjobs.”，表明循環(huán)經(jīng)濟能創(chuàng)造新的商業(yè)機會和就業(yè)崗位，答案是C。5.第五段和第六段分別指出“Oneofthemainchallengesistheexistinginfrastructureandbusinessmodels”以及“consumerbehavioralsoplaysarole”，說明實施循環(huán)經(jīng)濟的挑戰(zhàn)包括現(xiàn)有的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和商業(yè)模式以及消費者行為，答案選B。PassageTwoTheissueofplasticpollutionhasbecomeaglobalcrisis.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheenvironment,causingsignificantharmtowildlife,ecosystems,andhumanhealth.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstodecompose,andmuchofitendsupinlandfills,oceans,andothernaturalhabitats.Oneofthemajorsourcesofplasticpollutionissingle-useplastics.Theseareplasticsthataredesignedtobeusedonceandthenthrownaway.Examplesincludeplasticbags,straws,anddisposablecutlery.Single-useplasticsareconvenientbuthaveahugeenvironmentalimpact.Toaddresstheproblemofplasticpollution,manycountriesandcitieshaveimplementedbansorrestrictionsonsingle-useplastics.Forexample,somecitieshavebannedplasticbags,andsomecountrieshaverestrictedtheuseofplasticstraws.Thesemeasuresaimtoreducetheconsumptionofsingle-useplasticsandencouragetheuseofmoresustainablealternatives.However,simplybanningsingle-useplasticsisnotenough.Wealsoneedtofocusonreducingoverallplasticconsumptionandimprovingwastemanagement.Thiscanbeachievedthroughacombinationofstrategies,suchaspromotingtheuseofreusableproducts,improvingrecyclingrates,anddevelopingbiodegradableplastics.Forexample,promotingtheuseofreusablewaterbottlesandshoppingbagscansignificantlyreducetheamountofplasticwaste.Improvingrecyclingratescanhelptokeepplasticoutoflandfillsandtheenvironment.Anddevelopingbiodegradableplasticscanprovideamoresustainablealternativetotraditionalplastics.Inaddition,educationandawareness-raisingarecrucial.Consumersneedtobeinformedabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplasticpollutionandtheimportanceofmakingsustainablechoices.Governments,non-profitorganizations,andbusinessesallhavearoletoplayineducatingthepublic.Whatisthemainproblemwithplasticpollution?()A.Itisdifficulttocleanup.B.Itharmswildlife,ecosystems,andhumanhealth.C.Ittakesupalotofspaceinlandfills.D.Itisexpensivetorecycle.Whataresingle-useplastics?()A.Plasticsthatareusedonlyinspecificindustries.B.Plasticsthataredesignedtobeusedonceandthendiscarded.C.Plasticsthataremadefromrecycledmaterials.D.Plasticsthatarebiodegradable.Whydomanycountriesandcitiesimplementbansorrestrictionsonsingle-useplastics?(