Book7Unit1LivingwellPart1清單式背誦——主干知識(shí)一遍過1.suitableadj.適合的；適宜的?besuitablefor適合于……besuitabletodosth適合做某事?suitablyadv.合適地；適宜地；適當(dāng)?shù)豦g.So,couldyoupleaserecommendsomesuitabletravelroutes?那么，你能推薦一些合適的旅游路線嗎？2.beneficialadj.有益的；受益的?bebeneficialto...對……有益?benefitv.&n.有助于；受益；利益；好處forthebenefitof...為了……的利益beofbenefitto...對……有益benefitfrom/by...從……中受益；得益于……eg.Tobeginwith,myexcellentperformanceinmathcanbeofbenefittogatheringdailystatistics.首先，我出色的數(shù)學(xué)成績有助于收集每日統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。3.inotherwords換句話說ina/oneword總之，簡而言之haveawordwith和……說句話havewordswith和……吵嘴keepone’sword遵守諾言，守信用breakone’sword失信；不守諾言Wordcamethat...據(jù)說/消息傳來……eg.(浙江卷)Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark.Inotherwords，wecouldn’tgetbackalongtheoriginaltrackatall.我們不知道身在何處，而且天漸漸黑了。也就是說，我們根本回不到原來那條路上。4.adaptvt.使適應(yīng)(adjust)；改編?adaptto適合adaptto(doing)...適應(yīng)/適合(做)某事adapt(oneself)to使(自己)適應(yīng)于adapt...from根據(jù)……改編……adapt...for把……改寫/改編成……?adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本eg.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplayadaptedfromourEnglishtextbook.(求助信)我寫信是想請您幫忙指導(dǎo)我們改編自英語課本的英語短劇?！韭?lián)想】“相似”雙胞胎：adapt(使適應(yīng)；改編)→adopt(收養(yǎng)；采納)flash(閃光)→flesh(肉體)access(接近)→assess(評估)expect(期待)→expert(專家)divorce(離婚)→diverse(不同的)aboard(在船上)→abroad(在國外)5.cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)cutoff切掉；割掉；剪掉；砍掉；阻礙cutup切碎；心碎cutdown降低；減少；砍倒cutin插嘴；打斷；插入；插隊(duì)eg.Hecouldalsohavecutoutmuchoftherepetitionandthussavedmanypages.他本來也可以刪掉很多重復(fù)的語句，省去很多頁數(shù)。6.outofbreath上氣不接下氣?holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atchone’sbreath喘息；恢復(fù)正常呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來takeadeepbreath深呼吸?breathev.呼吸eg.(2022·衢州模擬)About2hourslater，weallreachedthetop.Thoughoutofbreath，wewererewardedwithbeautifulscenery.約兩小時(shí)后，我們都到了山頂。盡管(累得)上氣不接下氣，然而我們看到了美麗的風(fēng)景。7.absencen.缺席；不在某處；不存在；缺乏(lack)?in/duringone’sabsence某人不在時(shí)intheabsenceof不在；缺少?absentadj.缺席的；心不在焉的beabsentfrom不參加；缺席?absent－mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的eg.(浙江11月卷)IfMomhadn’tbeenthatabsent－minded，itwouldhavesavedusthetroubleofgoingbackagainandagain.如果母親不是那么健忘，那將省去我們一次又一次返回的麻煩?！痉戳x】presencen.出席，在場8.annoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱(anger)?annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因(做)某事使某人煩惱Whatannoyssbmostisthat...讓某人最生氣的是……Itannoyssbthat/when/how...某事使某人惱怒beannoyedby被……惹惱?annoyedadj.感到惱火的；覺得生氣的；頗為生氣的beannoyedat/withsb對某人感到生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth因某事而生氣beannoyedthat...因……而惱怒?annoyingadj.使人不高興的；惱人的；煩人的annoyancen.生氣；不悅；惱怒eg.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))However,wefinditextremelyhardtousepropertonetospeakthelines,whichhasannoyedusforquitealongtime.然而，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難用正確的語調(diào)來表達(dá)臺(tái)詞，這讓我們煩惱了很長一段時(shí)間。9.inmanyways在很多方面intheway妨礙；擋著……的路insomeways在某些方面ontheway在途中；即將去(或來)ina/oneway在某種程度/意義上；在某一點(diǎn)上innoway決不(位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝)eg.Itisconsiderateofyoutohelpyourfriendsinmanyways.(感謝信)你在許多方面幫助你的朋友是體貼的。10.makefunof取笑?playajokeonsb戲弄某人playatrickonsb捉弄某人makeafoolofsb愚弄(或欺騙)某人?forfun為了好玩havefun＝enjoyoneself玩得開心eg.(2022·徐州二模)Idon’tknowwhyshewastargeted,butpeoplefounditacceptabletomakefunofher.我不知道她為什么會(huì)成為目標(biāo)，但人們覺得取笑她是可以接受的。11.conductn.[U]行為；品行；指導(dǎo)；管理vt.指揮；管理；主持conductasurvey/anexperiment/aninterview進(jìn)行調(diào)查/實(shí)驗(yàn)/面試conductoneselfwell/badly舉止、表現(xiàn)好/差12.resignvi.&vt.辭職；辭去(工作；職位等)；(使)聽任，(使)順從resignone’spost/position辭去職務(wù)resignfrom...從……辭職resignas...辭去作為……的職務(wù)resignoneselfto(doing)sth聽任/順從/只好接受(做)某事resignsbto...把某人委托給……13.congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀?congratulatesbon(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人祝賀?congratulationn.祝賀；賀詞(express/send/offer)congratulationstosb(onsth)(因某事)祝賀某人Congratulations!恭喜恭喜！eg.I’dliketocongratulateyouonyoursuccessinorganizingtheactivityinyourschool.我寫信祝賀你成功地在你校組織了這次活動(dòng)。14.adequateadj.足夠的；充分的?beadequatefor...對……來說是足夠的beadequatetodosth足以做某事?adequatelyadv.足夠地，充分地15.accessn.(接近的)方法；通路(approach)；可接近性；權(quán)利?have/get/gain(no)accessto有(沒有)……的機(jī)會(huì)；可以(無法)獲取/進(jìn)入/接近giveaccessto準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(接近)?accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的beaccessibleto可接近；可靠近；可使用eg.(北京卷書面表達(dá))ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture，IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversitywhereyoucangainaccesstothebestChineseculture.(建議信)鑒于你對中國文化很感興趣，我建議你申請北京大學(xué)，在那里你可以接觸到最好的中國文化?！军c(diǎn)撥】access前通常不加冠詞，且access和accessible短語中的to是介詞。教材詞塊1.oneinamillion萬里挑一2.amuscledisease一種肌肉病3.bumpintofurniture磕碰到家具上4.liveonedayatatime活在當(dāng)下5.dreamaboutplayingprofessionalfootball夢想成為職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員6.representmycountry代表我的國家7.getweakerandweaker變得越來越虛弱8.underamicroscope在顯微鏡下9.stopandresthalfwayupthestairs爬樓梯爬到一半停下來休息10.myeducationsuffered我落了許多功課11.behindtheothers落后于別人12.therealpersoninsidemybody我的內(nèi)心世界13.disabledcustomers殘疾顧客14.wideenough足夠?qū)?5.havetroublehearing聽力有障礙16.inaspecialarea在一個(gè)特定的區(qū)域17.nexttotheirfriends緊靠著他們的朋友18.alongwayfromwherethefilmisshowing離電影放映的地方很遠(yuǎn)19.meetwithyourapproval得到您的認(rèn)可20.withdignity有尊嚴(yán)地教材佳句1.EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.(everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)每次缺課回來之后，我就覺得自己很笨，因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。2.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。3.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.(as...as...)接受他們，給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。4.SoI’dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.(suggest＋that＋虛擬語氣)所以我想建議影院后排的座位應(yīng)該比前排的高，這樣每個(gè)人都能很容易地看到屏幕。Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.有時(shí)候我的身體太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，因此落下了很多功課。句型公式|too...to...太……而不能……(1)too...to...與not或never連用時(shí)，意為“無論……也不過分，越……越好”。(2)too＋adj.(anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing，etc.)todosth(表示肯定意義)非常/很……做某事①(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Asaforeigner，itistoodifficulttounderstandthetruemeaningandthecultureofaTangpoem.(傳統(tǒng)文化)作為一個(gè)外國人，很難理解一首唐詩的真正含義和文化氛圍。②Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.我討厭工作時(shí)她給我打電話——我一直很忙，沒時(shí)間與她進(jìn)行談話。Part2學(xué)案式檢測——背誦效果速評估(限時(shí)20分鐘)Ⅰ.單詞過關(guān)檢測課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯1.outgoingadj.外向的；友好的；外出的；離開的2.graduationn.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮3.adequateadj.足夠的；充分的4.communityn.社區(qū)；團(tuán)體；社會(huì)5.firmn.公司adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的；堅(jiān)定的6.resignvi.&vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)7.literaturen.文學(xué)(作品)；著作；文獻(xiàn)8.companionn.同伴；伙伴9.conductn.行為；品行vt.指揮；管理；主持10.politicsn.政治(學(xué))11.dictationn.口授；聽寫(的文字)12.certificaten.證書13.dignityn.尊嚴(yán)；高貴的品質(zhì)14.clumsyadj.笨拙的15.abolishvt.廢除；廢止16.handyadj.方便的；有用的17.profitn.收益；利潤；盈利18.rown.一行；一排vt.&vi.劃(船)課外拓展延伸——詞形變換1.disablevt.使(某人)殘廢；使……無能→disabledadj.傷殘的→disabilityn.傷殘；無力；無能2.ambitionn.雄心；野心→ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的3.suitvt.&vi.適合；使適應(yīng)；合適→suitableadj.適合的；適宜的4.benefitn.好處；益處v.有益于；獲益→beneficialadj.有益的；受益的5.absentadj.缺席的→absencen.缺席；不在某處→presencen.出席；在場(反義詞)6.annoyvt.使……不悅；惹惱→annoyedadj.頗為生氣的→annoyingadj.使人不高興的；惱人的7.couragen.勇氣；膽量；勇敢→encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)→encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)8.assistvt.&vi.協(xié)助；援助→assistantn.助手→assistancen.協(xié)助；援助9.congratulatevt.祝賀；慶賀→congratulationn.祝賀；賀詞10.graduatev.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮11.accessn.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的12.approvev.批準(zhǔn)；贊成；同意→disapprovev.不贊成→approvaln.贊成；認(rèn)可→approvingadj.贊許的；認(rèn)可的13.adaptvt.使適應(yīng)；改編→adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本Ⅱ.短語詞塊過關(guān)檢測課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——英漢互譯1.adapt__to適合；適應(yīng)2.cut__out切去；省略；停止(做某事)3.all__in__all總而言之4.in__other__words換句話說5.as__well__as和；也6.make__fun__of取笑7.never__mind不必?fù)?dān)心8.out__of__breath上氣不接下氣9.allthebest(口語)(祝你)一切順利10.meetwith遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤11.sitaround閑坐著12.inmanyways在很多方面13.amuscledisease一種肌肉病14.bumpintofurniture磕碰到家具上15.liveonedayatatime活在當(dāng)下16.getweakerandweaker變得越來越虛弱課外拓展延伸——英漢互譯1.adapt...from根據(jù)……改編……2.have__words__with和……吵嘴3.lose__one’s__breath喘不過氣來4.be__absent__from不參加；缺席5.be__annoyed__with__sb對某人感到生氣6.resign__from...從……辭職7.undertheconductof...在……管理(指導(dǎo))下8.congratulationstosbonsth祝賀某人某事9.beadequatetodosth足以做某事10.beaccessibleto可接近；可靠近；可使用11.besuitabletodosth適合做某事12.beofbenefitto...對……有益Ⅲ.句式過關(guān)檢測課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)——補(bǔ)全句子1.每次缺課回來之后，我就覺得自己很笨，因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。(everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)Every__time__I__returned__after__an__absence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.2.我的生活很充實(shí)，沒有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeeling__sorry__for__myself.3.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。(as...as...)Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementto__live__as__rich__and__full__a__life__as__you__do.4.所以我想建議影院后排的座位應(yīng)該比前排的高，這樣每個(gè)人都能很容易地看到屏幕。(suggestthat＋虛擬語氣)SoI’dliketosuggestthatthe__seats__at__the__back__be__placed__higherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.5.有時(shí)候我的身體太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，因此落下了很多功課。(too...to...)Sometimes，too，I__was__too__weak__to__go__to__school__somyeducationsuffered.課外拓展延伸——補(bǔ)全句子1.作為一個(gè)外國人，很難理解一首唐詩的真正含義和文化氛圍。(too...to...)Asaforeigner，itistoo__difficult__to__understand__thetruemeaningandthecultureofaTangpoem.2.我寫信是想請您幫忙指導(dǎo)我們改編自英語課本的英語短劇。(adapt)I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithour__English__short__play__adapted__from__our__English__textbook.3.我寫信祝賀你成功地在你校組織了這次活動(dòng)。(congratulate)I’dliketo__congratulate__you__on__your__successinorganizingtheactivityinyourschool.4.鑒于你對中國文化很感興趣，我建議你申請北京大學(xué)，在那里你可以接觸到最好的中國文化。(access)ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture，IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,whereyou__can__gain__access__to__the__best__Chinese__culture.Part3層級(jí)式精練——單元要點(diǎn)全練通1.adapt用法個(gè)個(gè)清——練用法/寫美句①(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtoliving(live)athighaltitudes.②AsfarasIknow，theTVplayis__adapted(adapt)fromatruestory.③我不僅要適應(yīng)美國的生活方式，還要幫助他們更好地了解中國文化。Notonlywill__I__adapt__myself__to__the__American__lifestyle，butIalsohelpthemunderstandtheChineseculturebetter.2.absence用法一遍過——猜詞義/練用法/寫美句①(浙江10月卷)Iabsent－mindedlyturnedthepagesofthephonebookandcameacrossacitymap.____adv.心不在焉地②(全國卷Ⅲ)Intheabsence(absent)ofwolves，coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.③WewerepresentattheconcertwhileTomwasabsentfromit.④(浙江11月卷)如果母親不是那么健忘，那將省去我們一次又一次返回的麻煩。IfMom__hadn’t__been__that__absent－minded，itwouldhavesavedusthetroubleofgoingbackagainandagain.3.congratulate用法多棱鏡——練用法/寫美句①(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.②(陜西卷)—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—Congratulations(congratulate)!That’sgoodnews.③I’dliketosincerelycongratulateonyoursuccess.→I’dliketoexpress__my__sincere__congratulations__onyoursuccess.(congratulation)4.access用法巧練通——猜詞義/練用法/寫美句①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.可以使用輪椅②(2020·天津5月卷)ItwillprovideyouwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries，theSportsCentre，andComputingServices.③(全國卷Ⅰ)Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz，makethemusicmoreaccessible(access)，andpreserveitshistoryandculture.④在我看來，孩子們應(yīng)該有上網(wǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)。→Inmyopinion，kids__should__have__access__to__the__Internet.(access)→Inmyopinion，the__Internet__should__be__accessible__to__kids.(accessible)5.word短語一網(wǎng)收——對比填空(inaword，keepone’sword，inotherwords)①(廣東卷)Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.In__other__words，weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.②In__a__word，Ibelievemylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorfulinthefuture.③Onceyouhavemadeapromise，youshouldkeep__your__word，ornoonewilltrustyou.6.“too...to...”句型薈萃——練用法/寫美句①Iwastoonervousto__pay(pay)attentionwhenheintroducedhimself!②Whenhewokeup，hefoundthathewassoweakthathecouldn’tgetonhisfeet.→Whenhewokeup，hefoundthathe__was__too__weak__to__getonhisfeet.(too...to...)維度一詞形變化練1.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitious(ambition)sportsmen.2.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Bacteriaareanannoying(annoy)problemforastronauts.3.(2019·天津3月卷)Somepeopletendtolookdownupondisabled(disable)peopleandregardthemasunfitforaregularlife.4.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Butwesincerelyhopeyouwillgiveusyourguidanceandencouragement(encourage).5.Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistant(assist)tookherplace.6.Itcanbebeneficial(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.7.(浙江卷)Thosetwobooksweremycompanions(companion)byday,andundermypillowatnight.8.Thebusinessmanwantedtomakeasmanyprofits(profit)ashecouldfromhisproducts.維度二固定用法練1.Aswellashaving(have)difficultyadaptingherselftothenewschoollife，shefoundtheculturedifferenceanotherchallengeforher.2.(2019·浙江卷)Allinall，parentsaresupposedtopraisetheirchildreninpromotiontohowmuchefforttheymake.3.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Astudyconducted(conduct)inYoungstown，Ohio，forexample，discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.4.Youdon’thavetoresignyourselftodoingajobthatyoudon’tenjoy.5.BythetimeRobertranintotheclassroom，hehadalreadybeenoutofbreath.6.OnNewYear’sEve，myfamilyoftensitaroundplayingorchattingwitheachother.7.Infact，manykindsofdiseasesarepreventableinmanyways.8.Notuntilhemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofteamwork.維度三語境辨義練■熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1.(2021·浙江6月卷)Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,providingcompanyandtransportation.n.陪伴；陪同2.(全國卷Ⅰ)Onemorelookandhenoticedfireshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.Theythenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.__adj.被毀壞的■一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出meetwith的含義eq\x(A.遇到B.經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)（不愉快的事）C.會(huì)晤)1.(福建卷)ThoughDianametwiththelanguagebarrier，shewasalwaysgoingaheadwhileatcollege.A2.ItisreportedthathewillmeetwithseniorAmericanpoliticiansnextweek.C3.Shewasworriedthathemighthavemetwithacaraccident.B人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識(shí)完成作文假設(shè)你是李華，最近你在某西餐廳和一位殘疾人朋友聚餐時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)餐廳未考慮殘疾顧客的一些需求。請你根據(jù)提示用英語給餐廳負(fù)責(zé)人史密斯先生寫一封建議信，希望餐廳改進(jìn)服務(wù)質(zhì)量。要點(diǎn)如下：1.為盲人顧客讀菜單；2.服務(wù)人員學(xué)會(huì)使用手勢語；3.為坐輪椅的顧客設(shè)置專門的餐桌。DearMr.Smith，I’mwritingwiththeintentionofofferingsomesuggestionson1.how__to__better__serve__customers__with__disabilities(如何更好地為殘疾顧客服務(wù)).Tobeginwith，itisnecessarytoreadthemenufortheblindcustomers，2.which__shows__your__respect__for__them__and__makes__them__feel__at__home(這表示你對他們的尊重，讓他們感到舒適自在).Additionally，itisvitalforthewaiterstousegestureswhenservingdeaf－mutecustomersorthosewithhearingproblems.Thiswillmakethemfeelasimportantasothercustomers.Moreimportantly，don’tforgetto3.prepare__some__special__tables__accessible__to__those__who__sit__in__wheelchairs(準(zhǔn)備一些專為坐輪椅的人準(zhǔn)備的桌子).Allinall，onlywhenyoupayattentiontotheneedsofdifferentcustomerswillthecustomersgainpleasure.4.I__hope__my__suggestions__will__meet__with__your__approval(我希望我的建議能得到您的批準(zhǔn)).Yours，LiHuaPart4配餐式作業(yè)——高考題型精準(zhǔn)練(限時(shí)30分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022·昆明市“三診一模”高考模擬)Sugarhasbeenlinkedtoseriousdiseaseslikeheartdisease，diabetesandevencancer，whichiswhyit’svitaltocutdownonfoodsanddrinksthatarehighinsugar.Takealookatthedrinksthatcontainasurprisingamountofhiddensugarsandwhatyoushouldbeeatinginstead.FruitjuicesWhilefruitjuicescancontainsomeimportantvitaminsandminerals，theyaretypicallyfullofsugar.Unfortunately，thefiberthatfruitnaturallycontainsandthathelpsthebodykeepbloodsugarstablehasalsobeenremoved.Tokeepbloodsugarlevelsfromrisingsharply，choosetoeatwholefruitswheneverajuicedesirecomesalong.SportsdrinksSportsdrinksmightseemliketheperfectchoiceforhydrationwhileexercising，buttheycontainahighamountofaddedsugarsastheyweredesignedforathletesduringfierceandlongperiodsofactivity.Theonlypeoplewhoactuallybenefitfromsportsdrinksareprofessionalathletesormarathoners.Unlessthat’syou，juststicktoplainwater.FlavoredcoffeesFlavoredcoffeesaredelicious，buttheycontainhiddensugarsastheyoftenrelyonartificialsyrups(糖漿)forflavoring.Alargeflavoredcoffeeatsomecoffeechainshasupto25teaspoonsofsugar.Youcanstillenjoyyourmorningcupofcoffee.Juststicktounflavoredandunsweetenedversionsandavoidcreamershighinsugar.IcedteasIcedteascanbeextremelyrefreshingonahotday，butthey’retypicallyover－sweetenedwithsugarorsyrups.Somebrandsoficedteasactuallycontainasurprising33gramsofsugarina355－milliliterserving.So，lookforicedteaswithoutanyaddedsugarormakeyourownathomesoyoucansavemoneyandcontrolwhatgoesintoit.【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文，介紹了四種高糖飲料以及替代方案。1.Howdofruitjuicesbenefitpeople?A.Theyprovidenecessaryminerals.B.Theyrefuelpeopleduringsports.C.Theyenergizepeopleinthemorning.D.Theyrefreshpeopleonhotdays.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fruitjuices中的“Whilefruitjuicescancontainsomeimportantvitaminsandminerals”可知，果汁含有一些重要的礦物質(zhì)。]2.Whatarecommonpeopleadvisedtohavewhileexercising?A.Fruitjuices. B.Flavoredcoffees.C.Naturalwater. D.Icedteas.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sportsdrinks中的“Theonlypeople...Unlessthat’syou，juststicktoplainwater.”可知，喝運(yùn)動(dòng)型飲料能獲益的人只有專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員或馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員，除非你是專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員或者馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員，否則，就喝原味的水吧。故作者建議普通人運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)要喝原味的水。]3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducefournutritiousdrinks.B.Todiscusstheadvantagesofdrinks.C.Tosharewaystomakedrinksathome.D.Towarnreadersagainsthigh－sugardrinks.答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，糖與一些重大疾病有關(guān)，所以作者建議減少高糖食物和飲料的攝入，同時(shí)作者介紹了四種高糖飲料及替代方案。故本文的寫作目的是警告讀者少喝高糖飲料。]【詞匯積累】1.belinkedto與……有聯(lián)系2.cutdownon減少；削減3.stableadj.穩(wěn)定的4.artificial/?ɑ?t?'f??l/adj.人造的；不自然的；假的5.version/'v???n/n.變體，版本B(2022·重慶市七校聯(lián)考)Forsportsfans，nothingcouldbebetterthanwatchingaliveeventonTVoratasportsfield.Butthere’snothingworsethanthateventbeingcalledoffbecauseofbadweather.Badlight，awaterloggedcourtortoomuchheatcancausematchestobepostponed.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch，extremeweathermightbedisturbingthesportingcalendarmorethaneverinthefuture.Inonesport，golfandmajortournamentslikeTheOpen，arealreadypredictedtobevictimsofourchangingclimate.IntheUK，anorganizationcalledTheClimateCoalitionsaysthatgolfcoursessuchastheOldCourseatStAndrewscouldbeunderwaterbytheendofthecenturyifsealevelrisesevenslightly.IttoldtheBBCthatitsresearchpredicts“cancelledfootballmatches，floodedcricketgroundsandgolfcoursessinkingintothesea”.Thethreattosportingeventsfromclimatechangehasbeenfurtherhighlightedinanewreport，officiallyapprovedandlicensedbytheRapidTransitionAlliance.WritingaboutthisfortheBBC，MattMcGrathsaysthat“By2050，it’sestimatedthatalmostoneinfourEnglishfootballleaguegroundscanexpectfloodingeveryyear”.Thiswillmeanfewermatchesplayed，lessopportunitytowatchthebeautifulgameandreducedgovernmenttaxationfromticketsales.CricketalsofaceshugechallengesgloballyastemperaturesriseinplaceslikeIndia，AustraliaandtheWestIndies.ThereportsaysthatstadiumsinAdelaideandPerthwillseea60%increaseindayswithtemperaturesover40degreescentigradeoverthenextdecade.Ofcourse，weknowthatthesolutionliesinreducingourcarbonfootprints.Wecouldtravellesstoattendsportingevents，andreduceourwastewhenwedogo.Butthislatestreportfindsthatsportsleadersaregenerallyfailingtoaddressthe__issueseriously.However，becausesportisuniversallypopularandcanbeveryinfluential，maybeitshouldbeplayers，teamsandtheirsponsorsaswellasfanswhoshouldpromoteawidelowcarbonmessagetohelpprotectsportsfields—beforeit’s“gameover”.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。最新研究表明，未來，極端天氣可能會(huì)比以往任何時(shí)候都更擾亂體育日程表。本文介紹了氣候變化對體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響以及我們應(yīng)采取的措施。4.Whatisthelatestresearchabovemainlyconcernedwith?A.Theinfluentialclimatechange.B.Theforbiddensportingevents.C.Thesevereenvironmentalpollution.D.Therisingsealevel.答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段尾句可知，最新研究表明，未來極端天氣可能會(huì)比以往任何時(shí)候更擾亂體育日程表。據(jù)此可知，該項(xiàng)研究主要涉及有很大影響的氣候變化。]5.Whatinfluencewillextremeweatherhaveonthesports?A.Footballfanscannotaffordtheentrancefee.B.Overheatingwilllargelyaffectthecricketcalendar.C.Thegolfgameswillthoroughlydisappearduetorisingsealevel.D.Sportsleaderswillfacebiggerchallengestoleadtheirteamstowin.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第四段可知，隨著印度、澳大利亞和西印度群島等地氣溫上升，板球運(yùn)動(dòng)也面臨著全球范圍內(nèi)的巨大挑戰(zhàn)；報(bào)告稱，未來10年，阿德萊德和珀斯的體育場氣溫超過40攝氏度的天數(shù)將增加60%。據(jù)此可知，天氣過熱將在很大程度上影響板球比賽日程。]6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theissue”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Theconstantincreaseinsealevel.B.Thefadingpopularityofsportingevents.C.Thechangingattitudeofsponsors.D.Theeffectivereductionofcarbonfootprints.答案D[詞句猜測題。根據(jù)尾段第一句可知，解決方法在于減少我們的碳足跡。結(jié)合畫線部分所在的句子可知，畫線部分對應(yīng)“reducingourcarbonfootprints”，說明體育領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人普遍沒有去設(shè)法解決減少碳足跡這一問題。]7.Theresearchisintroducedtousmainlyto__________.A.informthereadersoftheworseningglobalclimatechangeB.requiregovernments’protectionofsportsfieldsC.promoteawarenessoflowcarbonlifethroughsportsD.urgefinancialsupportfromsponsors答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段尾句中的“maybeitshouldbeplayers，teamsandtheirsponsorsaswellasfanswhoshouldpromoteawidelowcarbonmessagetohelpprotectsportsfields”可知，作者介紹該項(xiàng)研究是為了通過體育運(yùn)動(dòng)提高人們對低碳生活的意識(shí)。]【詞匯積累】1.waterlogged/'w??t?l?ɡd/adj.水浸的；水澇的；水淹的2.postponev.延遲，延期3.highlightn.最好的部分v.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)4.estimaten.估計(jì)；估價(jià)v.估價(jià)；估算Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·昆明市“三診一?！辟|(zhì)量檢測)Avideoofatearfulyoungmanburstingwithjoy,prideandgratitudeduringhishighschoolgraduationrecentlywentpopular.DontrailSpencerwas__1__holdinghisdiplomaandscreamingoutthenamesofhisteachersandfamilymemberswhohad__2__himalongtheway.Theyhadbeenencouraginghimtokeephiseyesonthe__3__andtopushthroughthe__4__days.Noneofuscan__5__lifewithoutencouragement—__6__fromaparent,bestfriend,schoolteacherorspiritualleader.Their__7__keepsusgoingandbelievinginourselves.Whensomeonegivesyouencouragement,youaregiventhe__8__todosomethingimportant.Youaremade__9__.Evenvolunteerslikemyself__10__wordsofencouragement.BackinFebruary,Iwasinmyfifthweekasacommunityvolunteer.Ididn’t__11__meetingGrace,aladywhohadbeenvery__12__inhospital.ButonemorningI__13__anemailfromher:Thankyouandallinvolvedforkeepingourcommunityandlifemovingforward.Itmakesmesadthatour__14__arelationshiphasbeensolimited.IenjoyyourWednesdaychorusand__15__findyouinspirational.I’m__16__tobepartofit.Love,Grace.AfewdayslaterIreceivedacallthatshehad__17__.Gracewasnearingtheendofherlife,butshetooktimet