Unitl：不定代詞

'>?衿原點一1

不定代詞

不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞，在句中可作主語、表語、賓語和定語。

I?不定代詞包括：

all,both,every,each,either,neither,more,(a)little,(a)few,much,many,another,

other,some,any,one

以及some,something,anything,everything,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,

nothing,nobody,

noone,none,everybody,everyone.等。一般來講，修飾不定代詞的詞要置于其

后。

II,不定代詞用法為：

不定代詞+(of+限定詞)+名詞

注意：of后一定要有限定詞

both,all可以直接接限定詞the

爐誤點二

m.幾組常用不定代詞的區(qū)別：

1.代詞比較one,that和it

one表示泛指，指名稱相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一個。that和it表

示特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個.而it與所指名詞為同一個。

Ican'tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuyone.

ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.

Ican'tfindmyhat.Idon*tknowwhereIputit.

2.some與any的區(qū)別

1)some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，幾個”作形容詞時，后面可以接

①不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞；②可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動詞。

Look!Someofthestudentsarecleaningthelibrary.

Somericeinthebaghasbeensoldout.

2)any多用于疑問句、條件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容詞時，

后面可以接①不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞；②可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動詞。

Haveyougotanytea?

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.

Thereisn'tanyorangeinthebottle.

3)any和some也可以作代詞用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑問句或否定句中，

some多用于肯定句中。

Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?

Ican'tseeany.

Ifyouhavenomoney,I'lllendyousome.

注意；與some,any結(jié)合的詞如something,somebody,someone,anything,anyone,

anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑問句、條件句中的用法，大致和some,any的用

法相同。

注意：something,everything,nothing,anything,somebody,everybody,nobody(=no

one),anybody,none

3.few,afew,little,alittle在用法上的區(qū)別

1)(a)few+可數(shù)名詞，(a)little+不可數(shù)名詞

2)afew/alittle為肯定含義，還有一點

3)few/little為否定含義，沒有多少了。

Hehasafewfriends.他有幾個朋友。

Hehasfewfriends.他幾乎沒有朋友。

Wcstillhavealittletime.我們還有點時間。

Thereislittletimeleft.幾乎沒剩下什么時間了。

4)固定搭配：

onlyafew(=few)notafew(=many)quiteafew(=many)

manya(=many)

Manybooksweresold.

Manyabookwassold.

5)alit加和little也可以用作副詞,alittle表示“有點,稍微“，lilUe表示“很少”。

I'malittlehungry.(修飾形容詞hungry)

Lethimsleepalitlle.(修飾動詞sleep)

Mary,goalittlefaster,please.(修飾副詞比較級)

Shesleptverylittlelastnight.

4.other,theother,another,others,theothers的區(qū)別。

用法代名詞形容詞

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

不定anotherothersanother(boy)other(boys)

5.every和each的用法

1)every強調(diào)全體的概念，each強調(diào)個體概念。

Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.

book..chstudentmayhaveonebook..

2)every指三個以上的人或物(含三個)，each指兩個以上的人或物(含兩個)。

3)every不可以作狀語，each可作狀語。

4)every有反復(fù)重復(fù)的意思，如everytwoweeks等；each沒有。

5)every與not連用，表示部分否定；each利not連用表示全部否定。

Everymanisnothonest.

Eachmanisnothonest.

6.all和both的用法。

1）all和both都表示整體，但all都，指三者以上。both都，指兩者。在句中

都可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語和定語。

AllofuslikeMr.Pope.我們都喜歡Pope先生。（作主語）

=WealllikeMr.Pope.（作同位語）

Allthewaterhasbeenusedup.（作主語）

That'sallfortoday.（作表語）

Whynoteatall（of）thefish?（作賓語）

hcrc./Allleadersarchcre./Allknowledgeesfrompractice.（作定語）

2）both和all加否定詞是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分別用neither和

none0

「Bothofusarenotgoodatsinging.

Neitherofusisgoodatsinging.

Alloftheteachersarenotforeigners.

Noneoftheteachersareforeigners..

注意：all與none用法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)動詞；跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)動

詞。

Allofthestudentsarethere.

All(of)themilkisthere.

7.neither與nor的用法

1)如前句是否定式從句，則主句用neither,而不用nor。

Ifyoudon'tdoit,neithershouldI.如果你不干，我也不干。

2)如后連續(xù)有幾個否定句式，則用nor,不用neithcro

Hecan'tsing,nordance,norskate.

8.neither和either的用法

1)neither表示"兩者都不”,neither...nor...意為*，既不…又不…”。

either表示“兩者中的任何一個"，either...or...意為“或是……,或是……”

Neitheroftheanswerisright.

Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotakeatrip.

Eithersentenceisright.

Youcaneithergoorstay.

9.many,much的用法

Many,much都意為"許多"，many+可數(shù)名詞，much+不可數(shù)名詞。

Howmanypeoplearethereatthemeeting?

Manyoftheworkerswereatthemeeting.

10.anyone/anyone；noone/none的用法

1）anyone和anyone

anyone僅指人，anyone既可指人，也可指物。

2）noone和none

a）none后跟of短語，既可指人又可指物，而noone只單獨使用，只指人。

b）none作主語，謂語動詞用單，復(fù)數(shù)均可，而noone作主語謂語動詞只能

是單數(shù)。

Noneofyoucouldliftit.你們中沒有人可舉起它。

Didanyonecallmeupjustnow?剛才有人打電話給我嗎？

Noone.沒有。

11、代詞it的用法：

1）指代前面提到過的事物。如：

Ofcourse,Ilovejunkfoodtoo,but1trytocatitonlyonceaweek.

2）用來代替指示代詞this或that。如：

What'sthis?

Ifsapencil.

3）指嬰兒或不明身份的人。如：

Someoneisknockingatthedoor,pleasegoandseev/hoitis.

4）指時間和季節(jié)。如：

What'sthetimenow?

It'steno'clock.

5）表天氣。如：

What'stheweatherliketoday?

It'ssunny.

6)表距離。如：

Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?

7)用作形式主語，常用于下列句型中：

a.Itisadj.+(forsb)todosth.如：

Itisimportantforustoworkhard.

b.Ifstimetodo/for/that…如:

Ifstimetogetup/fbrlunch/fthatwewenthome.

c.Itseemsthat...

Itseemsthatheisquitehappy.

d.Ifsone'sturntodo...

It'syourturntoanswermyquestion.

e.Ifs+adj.+that???如：

Il'snecessarythatyoushouldbepresentatthemeeting.

8)作形式賓語。如:

Doyouthinkitnecessarytolearntowaitinline?

9)引導(dǎo)強調(diào)句型wItis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分”。如:

Itwasyesterdaythatwewenttoseeafilm.

當(dāng)堂練習(xí)

一.Choosethebestanswer

()1.Thisisaveryoldsong,soyoungpeopleknowit.

A:fewB:littlec:afewD:alittle

)2.Thetwofishermensawintheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver.

A:somethingslrangeB:anythingstrange

C:strangesomethingD:strangeanything

)3.Therearen'tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantakeifyouwantto.

A:fewB:afewC:alittleD:little

)4.Therearetwentyteachersinthisgrade.Eightofthemarewomenteachers

andarementeachers.

A:theotherB:theothersC:othersD:other

)5.Mysportsshoesaretoosmall.Iwanttobuypair.

A:theothersB:theotherC:otherD:another

)6.1didn'tlikethecrosstalk.oftheactorswasfunny.

A:BothB:AHC:NeitherD:Either

)7.ofushasreadthestory.

A:SomeB:BothC:AllD:None

)8.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning,somelike

swimming,likeballgames.

A:theothersB:olhersC:theotherD:other

)9.TherearemanyhighrisesonsideofHuaihaiRoad.Whata

magnificentview!

A:eitherB:neitherC:bothD:all

)10.ShanghaiWaihuantunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilllakeus

timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.

A:afewB:fewerC:alittleD:less

)11.Notlongago,ourcountrysetuparocketwithtwosmallsatellitesintospace.

Oneweighed204kilosand25kilos.

A:anotherB:otherC:othersD:theother

)12.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeatfastfood,fresh

vegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.

A:fewer;fewerB:less;moreC:fewer:moreD:less;less

)13.LiuXiangandYaoMingareworldfamoussportsstars.ofthemhave

setagoodexampletous.

A:AllB:NeitherC:BothD:None

)14.Mr.Smithisquitebusytoday.Hehasmeetingstoattend.

A:liuleB:alittleC:fewD:afew

).15.Obeythetrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourself.ismore

importantthanlife.

A:NothingB:SomethingC:EverythingD:Anything

)16.Canwedoourworkbetterwithmoneyandpeople?

A:less,fewB:less,fewerC:little;,lessD:few,less

)17.HehastwoflatsinLondon.However,isnew.

A:bothB:neitherC:allD:none

)18.Thereiswithyourwatch.Itgetsslowereveryday.

A:nothingwrongB:somethingwrong

C:wrongsomethingD:wrongnothing

)19.Itseemsthathehasgottoshowus.Let'sgoandenjoyit.

A:somethinginterestingB:interestingsomething

C:nothingsomethingD:interestingnothing

)20.ofyouranswersisright.Pleasetryathirdtime.

A:NeitherB:NoneC:EitherD:Both

)21.KathyAliceathomelastSunday.

A:Neither,nor,wereB:Both,and,was

C:Either,or,wasD:Notonly,butalso,were

)22.ofthewinnershasbeenawardedaprize.

A:EveryB:everyoneC:EachD:Both

)23.Thereisinkinmypen.Wouldyougiveme?

A:little,alittleB:alittle,littleC:few,afewC:afew,few

)24.Thedaysinwinterareshorterthaninsummer.

A:thoseB:thatC:theseD:them

)25.Theydon'tgotoEuropefbrholiday,.

A:neitherwillweB:neitherdoweC:sowillweD:sowewill

)26.Ilmustbeyourfirsttimetomeeteachother.Letmedotheintroduction.

isMr.Smith.

A:HeB:ThereC:ThisD:That

)27.I'mhungry.Iwanttocat.cando.

A:something,SomethingB:anything,Anything

C:something,AnythingD:anything,Something

)28.ofuslikesthissonginourclass.

A:NoneB:NooneC:AllD:Both

)29.1haveasisterandtwobrothers.ofthemarenowinJapan.

A:BothB:EveryoneC:EitherD:All

)30.Isthereanywaterinthebottle?No,.

A:noneB:nothingC:nolmanyD:quiteafew

（）31.Herworkisbetterthaninourclass.

A:anyoneB:anyone'sC:anyone'selseD:anyoneelse's

（）32.Whichdoyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone?

A:NoneB:AnyC:EitherD:Every

（）33.isinterestedinsuchasillyplay.

A:NooneB:NoneofusC:AllofusD:Weall

二.Rewritethesentencesasrequired

1.BothTomandTimaregoodatsports.（改為否定句）

TomTimgoodatsports.

2.Thisproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.（保持原意）

Thisproblemisdifficultfortoworkout.

3.Allofthemareteachers.（改為否定句）

ofthemateacher.

4.Thisansweriswrong.Thatanswerisalsowrong.（保持句意）

thisanswerthatoneisright.

三、用some,any,no,every與thing,one,body構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞填空。

1.Don'tworry.Thereiswrongwithyou.

2.Ifyoudon'ttellaboutit,willknow.

3.—Canyouhear?

—Yes,butIcan'tsee.

4.Pleaseget__readyatonce.We'llgoatnineo'clock.

5.Wouldyoulike__toeat?

6.Istherehere?Iwantsomehelp.

7.Listen!ising.

課后鞏固

一、單項選擇

1.-Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.

Butofthemisinfashionnow.

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

2.Charleswasaloneathome,withlookingafterhim.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone

3.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn'tanswerofthem.

AotherBanyCnoneDsome

4.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyougetpletelyfree.

A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones

5.Overthepast20years,theInternethelpedc