專題19虛擬語(yǔ)氣三大類13條用法（清單）解析版

目錄

虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法思維導(dǎo)圖PI

考點(diǎn)清單一、if虛擬客岸5六受星型用3..............................................................................P2

考點(diǎn)清單二、從句謂語(yǔ)用“（should）+動(dòng)詞扇形”三大函型場(chǎng)合P4

考點(diǎn)清單三、特殊句型中虛擬語(yǔ)氣四大用法.......................................P5

分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）................................................P6

分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）................................................P6

分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)（模擬試題）P8

分類訓(xùn)練（四）單項(xiàng)選擇40題（模擬試題：）P8

分類訓(xùn)練（五）寫(xiě)作升級(jí)（書(shū)面表達(dá)）...............................................P11

分類訓(xùn)練（六）語(yǔ)法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P12

第12次北極科學(xué)考察揚(yáng)帆起航P12

考點(diǎn)清單一、if虛擬條件句六大典型用法

場(chǎng)合從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語(yǔ)形式

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be用were）would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形

與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞would/could/should/mighthavedene

1.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be用were）

與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反2.wereto+動(dòng)詞原形would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形

3.should+動(dòng)詞原形

要點(diǎn)精講1:與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were）,主句用woukl/coukl+do。

例1：1門(mén)hadtime.Iwouldgoforawalk.（事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間，不能去散步.）

例2：IfIwereinvited,Iwouldgotothedinner.（事實(shí)I：沒(méi)有人邀請(qǐng)我，我也不能去參加宴會(huì).）

例3：IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldpuliiinihebank.（事實(shí)上我沒(méi)有一百萬(wàn)美圓,也不可能存在銀行）

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

I.Sorry,I'mtoobusynow.IfI（have）lime,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.

2.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we（be）allright.

［答案與解析］

l.hado語(yǔ)境暗示從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案是had。

2.wouldbe0語(yǔ)境暗示主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用woulddo?故答案是wouldbe。

要點(diǎn)精講2:與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用would/could/mighthavedone。

例1：IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn'thavemadeamistake.

例2：Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldn'thavehappened.

例3：Ifshehadseenyouyesterday,shewouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.

要是她昨天看到你，她就要向你菊起這件事。

例4：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavefailedintheexam.

如果你按照我的建議去做，你一定不會(huì)（不可能）考試不及格。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

3.Ifthecaptainhadbeenmorecareful,hisship（sink）.

4.IftheWatergateIncident（occur）Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.

【答案與解析】

3.wouldn^havesunko結(jié)合語(yǔ)境主從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句應(yīng)用wouldhavedone,且是否定形式。故

答案是wouldn'thavesunko

4.hadn'toccurred0結(jié)合語(yǔ)境主從句均與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句應(yīng)用haddone,且是否定含義。故答案是

hadn'toccurredo

要點(diǎn)精講3:與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)三選一：①一般過(guò)去時(shí)②weretodo③shoulddo,主句用woulddo＜）

例1：Ifitrained/weretorain/shouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.

例2：IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Ishould/wouldgotoseemygrandmother.

如果明天是星期天，我就（可能）去看望我奶奶。

例3：Ifitweretosnowthisevening,theywouldnotgoout.

如果今晚下雪，他們將不出去了,

例4：Ifyousucceeded,everythingwouldbeallright.

例5：Ifyouweretosucceed,everythingwouldbeallright.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

5.Thisprimerisofgoodquality.Ifitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

6.Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe（live）there,shewouldn'tbe

abletoseeherparentsveryoften.

【答案與解析】

3.shouldo結(jié)合語(yǔ)境從句與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用“shoukl+動(dòng)詞原形”。故答案是should。

4.lived/shouldlive/weretolive。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境從句與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)三選一：①一般過(guò)去時(shí)②wereto

do?shoulddoo故答案是lived/shouldlive/weretolive。

要點(diǎn)精講4:錯(cuò)綜條件句，即主句和從句與不同時(shí)間相反，則根據(jù)主從句位置和事實(shí)區(qū)別對(duì)待對(duì)號(hào)入座。

例1：IfIwereyou.Iwouldn'thavemissedtheconcertlastnight.

如果我是你，我就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)昨天晚上那場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。(從句說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況，主句說(shuō)明過(guò)去的情況)

例J2：Ifyouhadtoldmethenewsyesterday,Iwouldn'tbesoworriednow.

如果你昨天告訴我這個(gè)消息，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么擔(dān)心了。(從句說(shuō)明過(guò)去的情況，主句說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況)

例3：Ifyouhesitatedthismoment,youmightsufferinfuture.

如果你現(xiàn)在猶豫不決，將來(lái)你會(huì)吃苦頭的。(從句說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況，主句說(shuō)明將來(lái)的情況)

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

7.Ifit(be)forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.

8.ifhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,he(be)abletospeakitmuchbetter

now.

【答案與解析】

7.hadn'tbeen。theotherday說(shuō)明從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí);且是否定形式。故答案是hadn't

been。

8.wouldbeonow說(shuō)明主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用woulddo。故答案是wouldbe。

要點(diǎn)精講5:if條件句若M略if,則把were/should/had提前到句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。

例1：HadIworkedhard.Iwouldhavesurelysucceeded.如果我當(dāng)時(shí)努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，我一定會(huì)成功的。

例2：Wereshemydaughter,Iwouldn'tallowhertostudyabroad.如果她是我的女兒,我就不讓她出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了。

例3：Wereitnotforyourhelp,Iwouldneverbeagoodmanager.

要不是你的幫助，我永遠(yuǎn)也成不了一個(gè)好經(jīng)理。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

9.WhatwouldhavehappenedBobwalkedfarther,asfaras(heriverbank?

10.hecoleavetoday,hewouldget(herebyFriday.

【答案與解析】

9.hado根據(jù)語(yǔ)境后半句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；且省略if,應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是had。

10.Were。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，從句可以用weretodo；省略if應(yīng)采用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。故答案

是Were。

要點(diǎn)精講6:含蓄條件句，即句子含有without,butfor,otherwise等詞，后面按主句對(duì)待。

例1：Butforyouradvice,Iwouldhavefailed.

(=Ifyouhadn'tgivenmeadvice,Iwouldhavefailed.)如果不是你的建議,我會(huì)失敗的。

例2：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavesucceededanyway.

(=Ifyouhadn'thelpedme,Iwouldn'thavesucceededanyway.)沒(méi)有你的幫助，我無(wú)論如何也不會(huì)成功。

例3：I'mreallybusy,otherwiseIwouldcertainlygowithyou.

我確實(shí)太忙了，不然的話，我一定和你一起去。

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Wc(put)Johnsnameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.

12.Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewellto

Anns.

【答案與解析】

11.wouldhaveputobutforhisrecentinjury表示“要不是他受傷”，構(gòu)成含蓄條件句，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，

應(yīng)用wouldhavedone。故答案是wouldhaveput。

12.wouldn^havewrittenoWithouthiswartimeexperiences表示“沒(méi)有他的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)經(jīng)歷“，構(gòu)成含蓄條件句，

與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用wouldhavedone,且是否定意義。故答案是wouldn'thavewritten,?

考點(diǎn)清單二、從句謂語(yǔ)用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”三大典型場(chǎng)合

要點(diǎn)精講1:一二三四類動(dòng)詞(一堅(jiān)持insist二命令order,mand三建議advise,suggest,remend四要求

與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反|would+動(dòng)詞原形|1wishyouwouldesoon.|

例hIwishthatIweretenyearsyounger.

例2：IwishthatIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

20.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner'sgoingtobepletelymined.

—Iwishthey(notbe)alwayslate.

21.HowIwisheveryfamily(have)alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

【答案與解析】

20.wouldn'tbe<,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境從句與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，故應(yīng)用woulddo。故答案是wouldn'tbe。

21.hadu結(jié)合語(yǔ)境從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí).故答案是had。

要點(diǎn)精講2:ifonly裊示“如果...該多好"，asif/though表示“好像”，從句虛擬用法同上。

例1：Helooksasifhewereanartist.

例2：Shelooksasifnothinghadhappenedtoher.

例3：IfonlyIhadseenthefilmwithJanelastnight.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

22.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit(break).

23.Don'thandlethevaseasifit(make)ofsteel.

24.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI(follow)youradvice.

［答案與解析］

22.werebrokenoitlookasif…表示"看起來(lái)好像...”，從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)

境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案是werebroken。

23.weremade。該句意為：不要處理花瓶好像它是鋼鐵做成似地。從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案是weremade。

24.hadfollowedo結(jié)合語(yǔ)境ifonly后邊與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用可去完成時(shí)。故答案是hadfollowed<,

要點(diǎn)精講3:Iwouldratherthat...從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，與現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)相反用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

例1：I'dratherthathehadqonetotheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.

例］2：Whenmyfatherisupset,he卬ratherthatwelefthimalcne.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

25.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butTdratherhe(fbcus)moreonits

culture.

26.—Didyougotothepartylastnight?

一Yes,butTdratherI(go)there.Itwassoboring.

【答案與解析】

25.focusedoIwouldratherthat…從句與與現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)相反都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本句顯然是與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反。

故答案是focusedo

26.hadn'tgone考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一你去參加昨晚的派對(duì)了嗎？一一去了，但我寧愿沒(méi)去，

太無(wú)聊了。wouldrather后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此處陳述與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，

囚含有否定意義，故要加否定詞not。故填hadn'tgone。

要點(diǎn)精講4:Itishigh/abouttimethat..后面常用did或shoulddo,should不能省，意為“早該...

例1：〃ishightimeyouwenttoschool.

例J2：〃i$aboutlimethatweshouldsetoutatonce.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

27.Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathe(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

28.It'shightimethatwe(mit)stothetaskofprotectingourenvironment.

【答案與解析】

27.did/shoulddo。Itishigh/abouttimethat..后面常用did或shoulddo,should不能省,意為“早該...

故答案是did/shoulddo。

28.weremitted/shouldbemittedoItishigh/abouttimethat..后面常用did或shoulddo,should不能省，意

為“早該...故答案是did/shoulddo。

分類訓(xùn)練(一)高考真題

在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1.(2020江蘇)IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I(notbe)whereIam.

2.(2019天津)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey(acplish)thetaskinhalfthe

time.

3.(2019江蘇)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodtimetogether.

4.(2018天津)Ifwe(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.

5.12018江蘇)It'sstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheowner'spermission.

6.(2018江蘇)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobeemore

involved.

7.(2018北京)Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey(drive)afewmorekilometers.

8.(2017北京)Ifthenewsafetysystem(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

9.(2017天津)一DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?—Yes.Othenvise,I(be)abletoreachheryesterday.

10.(2017江蘇)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovereherdifficulty.

【分類訓(xùn)練一答案】

1.wouldn'tbe2.wouldhaveacplished3.wouldhavehad4.hadcaught5.should6.had7.haddriven8.

hadbeenput9.wouldn'thavebeen10.Were

分類訓(xùn)練(二)模擬試題

在空白處填1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

11.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe(be)busy.

12.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe(see)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.

13.Thetimeisnotripe.I'dratheryou(not,say)anythingaboutitforthe(imebeing.

14.wemadeagreateffortlastterm,wemighthavesucceeded.

15.1waswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwould(injure).

16.itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuRiver.

17.IfI(know)aboutthisputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.

18.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou(be)ill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.

19.Withoutthedoctor'stimelyoperation,thelittlegirl(lose)herlife.

20.Itishightimethatwc(place)greatemphasisontheimprovementoffoodsafety.

【分類訓(xùn)練二答案】

11.was12.wouldhaveseen13.didn'tsay14.Had15.havebeeninjured16.Should17.had

known18.are19.wouldhavelost20.placed/shouldplace

分類訓(xùn)練(三)單句改錯(cuò)

下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并糾正。

21.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.

22.Themanagerproposed(hatTomwasgivenanopportunitytoexplainwhyhe'drefusedtogothere.

23.IfonlyIlistenedtomyparents,Imighthavepassedthedrivingtest!

24.Theconferencewouldn'ihavebesosuccessfulifwehadn'tmadeadequatepreparation.

25.IfonlytherewassomemagicbuttonIcouldpushtotakeawaythesadnessinhereyes.

26.一Larry,suchmistakescouldhaveavoidedifyouhadbeenmorecareful.

—Sony,sir.I'lldobetternexttime.

27.Ican'tstandhim.Healwaystalksasthoughheknowseverything.

28.1madethesuggestionthatshestucktotheplanshehadmade.

29.Itwasorderedthatnosmokingwasnotallowedinthelibrary,whichmadethesmokersunhappy.

30.HowIwishIboughtthatskirtwhenitwasavailable!Ugh!Iregretiteverytime.

【分類訓(xùn)練三答案】

21.去掉can或者can改為should22.was改為be23.listened前加had24.be改為been25.was

改為were26.avoided前加been27.knows改為knew28.stuck改為stick29.第二個(gè)was改為

be30.bought前加had

分類訓(xùn)練（四）單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,Iyouupattheairport.

A.wouldpickB.shouldhavepickedC.wouldhavepickedD.willhavepicked

2.Someanimalsareindangerofdyingout,soitishightimethatthegovernmentsomemeasuresto

protectendangeredanimals.

A.takeB.tookC.hastakenD.willtake

3.Weshowedupearlyandhadtowaittwohoursbeforetheceremonybegan.We.

A.shouldn'thurryB.needirthavehurriedC.mustn'thavehurriedD.wouldn'thurry

4.Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwiseweyouahand.

A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wouldgiveD.wouldhavegiven

5.HowIwishIsomeonetoturntoforadvicewhenIwaspuzzled.

A.wouldhaveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

6.Ifthechopsticksarepartlyplacedinthewater,itlooksasifthey.

A.breakB.havebrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

7.Mysister\palefacesuggestedthatsheseriouslyill,andmyparentssuggestedthatshetoseethe

doctorimmediately.

A.was;goB.were;goC.be;wentD.was;went

8.1don'tthinkitisadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience.

A.willbeassignedB.beassignedC.shouldassignD.canbeassigned

9.MyprofessorremendedthatIclassicaltechniquefirsttoestablishsolidtechnicalskills.

A.shouldhavelearnedB.wculdleamC.learnedD.learn

10.Ifyouafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemetthefamousscientist.

A.hadeB.haveeC.weretoeD.shoulde

11.hisphonenumberyestsrday,Iwouldhavecalledherup.

A.ShouldheknowB.WereItoknowC.HadIknownD.HaveIknown

12.Hewouldhavewrittenthemanageralettertoexpresshisthanksthismorning,buthe.

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

13.Susanisgoingtodeliveraspeechaboutthecultureofhiscountry,butI'drathershemoreonits

education.

A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused

14.Butforyourgeneroushelp,wethetaskaheadoftime.

A.wouldnotfulfillB.wouldnothavefulfilled

C.wouldfulfillD.wouldhavefulfilled

15.Thespokesmandidnotregretwhathehadsaidat（heconferencebutfeltthatheitindirectly.

A.couldexpressB.wculdexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed

16.Thisdigitalcameraisoffinequality.Ifitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitalour

expense.

A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might

17.itrainthisafternoon,thefootballmatchwouldbeputofftillnextFriday.

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

18.Theprofessorinsistedthathissolutionmorepracticalandthatweitintopracticeassoonas

possible.

A.was;putB.was;mustputC.shouldbe;putD.shouldbe;put

19.Iftheambulancehadeheresoonerlastnight,thepatientnow.

A.willbealiveB.willhavebeenaliveC.wouldhavebeenaliveD.wouldbealive

20.Lilylookshotanddrytoday.

Soyouifyouhadsohighafever.

A.doB.areC.willD.would

21.TvctoldJennythetruthaboutthenewhouse.

ButI'dratheryou.

A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.don'tD.wouldn't

22.Itwasdemandedthattheworkingconditionsinthatareaassoonaspossible.

A.mustimproveB.improveC.wasimprovedD.beimproved

23.LookatthesituationI'min.IfcnlyIyouradviceearlier!

A.tookB.wouldtakeC.hadtakenD.shouldtake

24.Shemighthavebeenintimefortheinterview,butsheuplate.

A.gotB.hasgotC.wastogetD.hadgot

25.Themuseumisonlyfiveminutes'walk!Wcshouldhavewalkedthere.

Yes,ataxinecessaryalall.

A.wasn'tB.isn'tC.hadn,tbeenD.won'tbe

26.thetrafficjamonthehighway,weshouldhavearrivedatthestadiumearlier.

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Dueto

27.IfonlyIanumbrellalastnight!Iwaswetthrough.

A.tookB.shouldtakeC.hadtakenD.take

28.Sorry,Iamtoobusyatthemoment.IfIfree,Iwouldcertainlygoforawalkwithyou.

A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.amD.were

29.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationformsbackasearlyaspossible.

A.aresentB.besentC.willbesentD.shouldsend

30.HowIwishItorepairthecellphone!Ionlymadeitworse..

A.hadtriedB.hadn'ttriedC.havetriedD.didn'ttry

31.Ifhe__totheteacherattentivelyyesterday,he___theanswertotheproblemnow.

A.hadlistened;wouldhaveknownB.listened;wouldknow

C.listened;wouldhaveknownD.hadlistened;wouldknow

32.MysuggestionisthatmorepeoplefromallwalksoflifetofinancetheProjectwiththeirdeeperlove

forthesechildren.

A.beencouragedB.areencouragedC.wereencouragedD.shouldencourage

33.1can'tstandtheyoungmansittinginthefront.Healwaystalksasthoughheeverything.

A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown

34.Thomascantakehismotorapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Icertainlywishhe__mehow.

A.teachesB.willteachC.hastaughtD.wouldteach

35.Thenewtrafficlawrequiresthateveryone__hisorhercarcheckedatleastonceayear.

A.hasB.hadCwillhaveD.have

36.Lindacouldn'thaveansweredthequestionsoeasilyifsheafewbooksonworldhistorybefore

hand.

A.hadn'treadB.hasn,treadC.wouldn'thavereadD.didn'tread

37.Tobefrank,ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou____areliableperson.Iwouldnottakesuchpainscohelpyou.

A.wereB.areC.hadbeenD.havebeen

38.whatwasgoingtohappennext,Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.

A.HadIknownB.IfIknowC.IfIknewD.IfhadIknown

39.Itisunbelievablethatsuchanexcellentfootballteamhavefailedinthefinals.

A.wouldB.mustC.shouldD.couki

40.MydemandwasthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreporttoMr.Brownwithoutdelay.

A.shouldemailB.emailedC.mustbeemailedD.beemailed

41.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?

No,butIwishI.

A.willB.haveC.didD.had

42.Theordercamethatallthesmallcoalminesdowninhalfayear.

A.wouldbeclosedB.shouldbeclosedC.mustbeclosedD.wouldclose

43.theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily

A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor

44.—Youshouldhavefedthebirdsyesterday.—Sorry,Iallaboutit.

A.wasforgottenB.haveforgottenC.forgotD.forget

45.Ifyou__thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesosleepynow.

A.haven,twatchedB.hadn'twatchedC.didn'twatchD.wouldn'thavewatched

【分類訓(xùn)練四答案與解析】

15CBBDD610CABDA1115CABBC1620BBADD2125BDCAA

2630CCDBB3135DAADD3640ABACD4145DBDCB

1.Coif條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用could/wouldhavedone,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

2.BoItishightimethat.…表示“早該..%從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或should+動(dòng)詞原形。注

意should不能省。

3.Boneedn'thavedone表示“過(guò)去本不必要做但已經(jīng)做了

4.Dobutfor,without,otherwise等常與含蓄條件句，本句otherwise=Ifihadknown....,后面

是主句，且與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。

5.DoIwishthat…從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

6.CoItlooksasif表示“看起來(lái)好像”，后接從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

7.Aosuggest表示“暗示，表明%后接從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣；表示“建議”時(shí)，從句用should+

動(dòng)詞原形，should可省。

8.BoItisadvisable/necessary/importantthat…從句謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即shoukH動(dòng)詞原形,

should可省。

9.Doinsist,order,mand,advise,suggest,remend,require,request,demand,desire等動(dòng)詞（一

堅(jiān)持二命令三建議四要求）后接賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即shoiild+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省。

10.Aoif條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用could/wouldhavedone,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

11.Coif虛擬條件句省略if時(shí)，把were,had,should提到句首，構(gòu)成部分倒裝；本句又是與

過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，本應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

12.Ao本句前半部分是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，but后面是過(guò)去客觀事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

13.BoIwouldratherthat…后接從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反

均用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本題易誤選C項(xiàng)，注意該句型只有兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。

14.Bobutfor表示“要不是，如果沒(méi)有”引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句，主句應(yīng)用would/couldhavedone。

15.Cocouldhavedone用于肯定句，表示“本可以做某事”。

16.Boif虛擬條件句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或weretodo或should+動(dòng)詞

原形。

17.Bo本句是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句且與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，省略if又用倒裝句。

18.Aoinsist表示“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”后接從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣；表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”后接從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，

即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省。

19.Do本句是錯(cuò)綜條件句，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故用would/coulddo。

20.Do結(jié)合語(yǔ)境這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，同時(shí)空白處又是主句，故用woulddo。

21.Bo這里Pdratherthat…從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，hadn"后面省略了

toldJennythetruthaboutthenewhouseo

22.Dodemandthat…從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省。

23.Coifonly引導(dǎo)感嘆句，表示“要是……該多好％從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

24.A?but后面是過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

25.Ao距離近不用打的是當(dāng)時(shí)的客觀事實(shí)故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

26.Co四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有butfor表示“如果沒(méi)有”與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用。inspiteof盡管；becauseof

因?yàn)?；butfor要不是；dueto因?yàn)?，由于?/p>

27.CoIfonly表示“要是……就好*這里表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

28.Doif虛擬條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

29.BoItisessentialthat.…從句謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省。結(jié)合語(yǔ)

境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。

30.BoIwish.…從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

31.Do這是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句，從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故應(yīng)區(qū)別對(duì)待。

32.Aoadvice,order,mand,suggestion等名詞與that從句連用，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+

動(dòng)詞原形，should可省。

33.Aoasthough=asif,后面的從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

34.DoIwish.…從句與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用could/woulddo。

35.Dorequire后面的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即shoukl+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省。

36.Ao這是if條件句，從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

37.Bo結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“你是可靠的”是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

38.Ao本句是省略了if的條件句，且表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

39.Co這里shouldhavedone不表示“本應(yīng)該做某事”而表示說(shuō)話人俅訝的態(tài)度，“居然已經(jīng)

做了某事”。句意：真難以置信，這樣一支優(yōu)秀的足球隊(duì)居然在決賽中輸了。

40.Dodemand,advice,proposal,suggestion等名詞與that從句連用，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；結(jié)合

語(yǔ)境這里表示被動(dòng)意義。

41.Dolwish...從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。had后面承前省略了beentothe

GreatWalk

42.Boorder,advice,mand等表示“建議”類名詞與that從句連用，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

43.DoA、|C項(xiàng)用法一致，應(yīng)排除；這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

44.Co結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“忘記喂鳥(niǎo)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

45.Bo本句是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句，從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

分類訓(xùn)練（五）書(shū)面表達(dá)（句式升級(jí)）

1.如果我們過(guò)去做了很大努力的話，我們可能就獲得成功了。

2.如果他們當(dāng)時(shí)知道接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情，他們有可能就會(huì)重新考慮了。

3.如果昨天晚上下了雨的話，今天就會(huì)非常涼爽了。

4.我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷了路，否則我們昨天就能參觀更多的名勝古跡了。

5.要不是因?yàn)榇L(zhǎng)的努力，我們就會(huì)連船帶人都沉沒(méi)了。

6.要是沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)老師的幫助，我就不會(huì)在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)了。

7.她竟然嫁給這樣一個(gè)窮光蛋，真是太奇怪了。

8.他的沉默暗示他贊同我的決定。

9.我要是去車站送過(guò)她就好了，但我當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了。

10.到了他該上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候了。

11.我愿你下個(gè)星期天去。

12,那兩個(gè)新來(lái)的人聊天的樣子仿佛他們已經(jīng)相識(shí)多年了。

13.看看我的麻煩！要是我接受你的建議就好了！

14.如果我多等一分鐘、我就坐上汽車了。

15.