答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁江蘇省淮安市淮安區(qū)2021-2022學年高三上學期期中調(diào)研測試英語試卷一、閱讀理解SydneyisfamousforpopularattractionslikeBondiBeach.Withthelowesthotelratesintown,weoffermanyoptionsashortdistanceawayfromthebeach.HotelBondiOfferingqualityaccommodationsinthesightseeing,restaurants,beachesdistrictofSydney,HotelBondiisapopularpickforbothbusinessandholidaytravelers.Fromhere,guestscanenjoyeasyaccesstoallthatthelivelycityhastooffer.Withitsconvenientlocation,thehotelofferseasyaccesstothecity'smust-seedestinations.TopfeaturesofthehotelincludefreeWi-Fiinallrooms,24-hourfrontdesk,luggagestorage,Wi-Fiinpublicareas.CheeBondiLocatedintheheartofBondi,just2minutes'walkfromBondiBeachandavarietyofcafes,restaurants,barsandshops,CheeBondioffersbothfreeWiFiandfreeprivateparking.Theaccommodationisairconditionedandfeaturesaflat-screenTVandaseatingarea.Someroomshaveabalcony.Thereisalsoakitchen,equippedwithamicrowaveandtoaster.Arefrigeratorandkettlearealsooffered.Thereisaprivatebathroomwithabathorshowerandahairdryerineachunit.BondiBeachHouseJust3minutes’walkfromBondiBeach,thisbedandbreakfastfeaturesfreeWiFiandbeautifullyfurnishedsuitesandrooms.Guestshaveaccesstoalovelybalconywithoutdoorfurniture.Allroomsareequippedwithaflat-screenTV,microwave,andrefrigerator.Guestscanpreparebreakfasteachmorninginthediningroom,homemadejams,teaandcoffeeprovided.1．Whichofthethreehotelswillyouchooseifyouwanttopreparebreakfastbyyourself?A．HotelBondiandCheeBondi.B．CheeBondiandBondiBeachHouse.C．HotelBondiandBondiBeachHouse.D．Allofthethreehotels.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．AllprivatebathroomsinCheeBondidon’thaveabath.B．SuitesinBondiBeachHousearenewlyfurnished.C．RoomsinCheeBondihaveabalconywithoutdoorfurniture.D．BondiBeachHouseisnearertoBondiBeachthanCheeBondi.3．Whatdothethreehotelshaveincommon?A．Theyareequippedwithaflat-screenTV. B．Theydon’tofferfreeWiFi.C．Theyareclosetothebeach. D．Theyprovidefreeprivateparking.OncewhenIwaslikenineyearsoldakidfrommyneighborhoodgavemearock,litteredwithyellowcrystals,thathe’dfoundinhisgranny’sbackyard.Hesaiditwasageode(晶球).Ididn’tknowwhatthatmeant,butIthoughtcrystalswerecool;I’donlyeverseenthemintheshopsatthemall.Ishowedthegifttomyauntwhothengavemeabookonrocksthatmycousinhadoutgrown.Sheexplainedhowtherewereallsortsofdifferentrocksoutthere,andhowtherewasawholescience—calledgeology—devotedtocollectingandstudyingthem.Becauseitwassummer,andbecauseIwassureI’dmakeanevenbettergeologistthanmycousinortheneighborkid,Idecidedtogiveitatry.Usingoneofthelittlehand-shovelsfrommypop’sgarden,Iexploredthebanksoftheshallowriverthatranalongtheedgeofourbackyardanddugaroundinthelittleforestdownthestreet.ButallIeverturnedupwasthesameoldblueslate(石板)thatwealreadyhadinspadesonthesideofourhouse.Therockbookwasatease;itcontainedmanyprettythings,butnoneofthemweretobefoundwithinthefew-mile-radius（半徑）throughwhichIwasallowedtoridemybikewithoutmyparents’permission.Afterafewweeks,Igaveupandmovedontobotany.Wehadawesomeflowerandvegetablegardensinouryardanditwasfarmoresatisfyingtoplantandgrowandharvest(andeat!)ourlittlecropoftomatoesandzucchiniandcornthanitwastosearchforthingsthatmightbeprettybutwerenearimpossibletofindandhadnopracticalvalueanyway.Myfailedattemptatgeologyhadembarrassedme.Andinmyembarrassment,Ihadconcludedthatallofgeologywasfoolish(IthinkIeventhrewthebookaway).4．Whogavetheauthorabookonrock?A．AkidB．theauthor’sgrannyC．theauthor’sauntD．Theauthor’scousin5．Whatdidtheauthorfindwithhishand-shovels?A．Littleforest B．prettythings.C．Thesameoldblueslate D．spades6．Howdidtheauthorfeelathisfailureingeology?A．curious B．embarrassedC．satisfied. D．a(chǎn)ngry7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Geologyisasciencehasnothingtodowithrocks.B．Geologyfailedtoattracttheauthoratlast.C．Geologywasmoreinterestingthanbotanyfortheauthor..D．Geologyhadsomepracticalvaluefortheauthor.TheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCitydoesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorersofrelicsandantiquities.Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers’work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship(工藝)intherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,”ChinaDailycommented.“Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,loneliness...Allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.8．Accordingtothetext,what’sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?A．TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers'lives.B．Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.C．Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.D．TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.9．WhatcanwelearnfromWangJin’swords?A．heoftengetstiredwithhiswork.B．a(chǎn)ntiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeaceful.C．thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfast.D．ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humdrum”probablymean?A．Different. B．Relaxing.C．Unusual. D．Boring.11．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningthebicycle-ridingsceneinthedocumentary?A．ToremindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperor.B．Toshowthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorers.C．Toshowthatthedocumentarybreaksfrom(擺脫)theold,dullimageofantiquerestorers.D．Toencouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefuture.Imagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavoritesongs,playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie—allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby“soundbeaming,”anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelicompany.OnFriday,thecompanypresentedadesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.NovetoSystemsgaveTheAssociatedPress(AP)achancetotestitsSoundBeamer1.0beforeitsdebut.TheAP’sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssocloseitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfront,aboveandbehindthem.Novetoexpectsthedevicewillhavemanyuses.Officeworkerscouldlistentomusicorconferencecallswithoutothershearing.Peoplecouldplayagame,amovieormusicwithoutwakingupothersinthesameroom.Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones,itispossibletohearothersoundsintheroomclearly.Thedeviceusesa3-Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwavestocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser’sears.Soundcanbeheardinstereoor3-D．The3-DmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistenerThedemoversionofthedeviceincludednaturevideosofbirdsonalake,beesflyingandaquietwaterway.Bychangingasetting,thesoundcanfollowalisteneraroundwhentheymovetheirhead.Italsoispossibletomoveoutsoundbeam’spathandhearnothingatall.Whiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew,Novetowasthefirsttolaunchthetechnology.ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaidasmallerversionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.12．WhatdoweknowaboutSoundBeamer?A．It’sadeviceappearinginthesciencefictionmovie.B．Listenersgotitssoundthroughareceiver.C．Itcanpreventothersoundbeingheard.D．Thesmalleronewillbeonmarketnextyear.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debut”inparagraph2mean?A．Newversion. B．Firstappearance. C．Anotherfailure. D．Somedoubt.14．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtellus?A．Howthedeviceworks. B．Howtousethedevice.C．Thedevice’sadvantage. D．Whythedeviceisinvented.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theintroductionofanewdevice—soundbeamer. B．Theusageof3Dtechnology.C．Theinfluencebroughtbysoundbeamer. D．3Dtechnologyandlisteningexperience.二、七選五Ifyourfriendshipsaregoingtolastalongtime,yousimplyhavetoacceptthatthingswillalwayschange.Butneverfear.____16____.Hereisalittleoftheiradvice:Startwiththefriendshiptriangle.ShastaNelsonisafriendshipexpertwhogivesaconceptcalledthe“friendshiptriangle”.____17____.Anyway,thebaseispositivity,andtwosidesofthetriangleareconsistency(一致性)andvulnerability(脆弱性).Ifyourfriendshiphassomethingwrong,it’smucheasiertoseewhatisoffbalanceandadjustintime.Figureoutwhatyouvalue.AnotherhelpfultoolcomesfromRachelWilkersonMiller.WilkersonMillerrecommendslookingatfriendshipsthroughyourTME-time,moneyandenergy.“Thoseareyourmostvaluableresources,”shesays.“ThinkaboutwhereyourTMEisgoing,howyou’respendingitandwhoyou’regivingitto.”____18____Don’tbeafraidtoaskforthings.____19____.Beingdirectcanfeelawkward,butifyougetinthehabitofstatingyourneeds,youcanavoidapileofhatemuchlateron.“Askforexactlywhatyouneed,”Havrilesky,afamouswriter,says,“Sometimesitcanworklikemedicine.Soask!”____20____.Duringlonglife,yougothroughlotofdifferentversionsofyourself.Thatcanmeanthatsometimes,afriendisonlypresentforacertainchapter—andthatisOK.A．NoteveryfriendisgoingtobethereforeverB．WeoffersomeadvicefromexpertstoyoudealwiththeshiftsinyourfriendshipC．FriendshipislikeashiptocarryyougofurtherD．ThefriendshiptriangleismadeofthreeequallylongsidesE．Ifyouwastetheseresources,itmightbetimetoshifttherelationshipF．YoushouldgetcomfortableaskingforwhatyouneedG．Theexpertrecommendsbeingclearwhenyourfriendshipisnolongerthesame三、完形填空At5pmIstoppedatthemarkettopickupafewessentials:creamforcoffee,eggsforbreakfastandpillsformyterrible____21____.Havingbeen____22____allday,Iwastiredoutanddidnotwanttoshopwithcrowdsofothertiredshoppers.ButItoldmyselfitwasmy____23____stopbeforegoinghometoputmyfeetupandwatchmyhusbandmakedinner.SoIgrittedmyteeth,tookadeep____24____andenteredthemarket.That’swhenIsawher,ababy____25____inashoppingcart,wholookedaround7monthsold,withblondhairandlargeblueeyes.We____26____eachother.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdowithchildren:Igavehermybestsmile.That’sahabitI____27____longagowhenIbecameamother.Itstartedwithmyfirstchild,inthat____28____,life-changingmomentwhenhewas____29____uponmychestandIwatchedhimturnhistinyfaceuptofindme.Attimes,overtheyears,mysmilewould____30____intoalookoffearorworryoranger.Butitneverleftmyfaceforlong.Italwayscameback,evenon____31____occasion.Ithappenedthatsamewaywithmysecondandthirdchild.Andnow,afteralltheseyears,Ican’tresist____32____atchildren.I’velearnedthatallchildren,youngandold,needsomeonetosmileatthem.Notjusttheirparentsandgrandparents,buttheirteachersandcoaches,familyandfriends.And,yes,even____33____atthemarketinarushtogethome.ThebabyandIsmiledateachother.Thatgotasmile____34____fromeveryshopperIpassed.Iwavedgoodbyeandsheblewmeakiss.IwasstillsmilingwhenIgothomeandrealizedI’dforgottentogetthe____35____.Ididn’tneedit,though.Myheadachewasgone.21．A．toothache B．stomachache C．headache D．backache22．A．puzzling B．rushing C．a(chǎn)mazing D．experiencing23．A．latest B．least C．last D．farthest24．A．sigh B．respect C．relief D．breath25．A．sitting B．jumping C．lying D．sleeping26．A．smiledat B．staredat C．glaredat D．laughedat27．A．formed B．informed C．represented D．escaped28．A．unusual B．unfortunate C．unforgettable D．uncomfortable29．A．commented B．laid C．replaced D．insisted30．A．indicate B．update C．fade D．persuade31．A．hopeful B．skillful C．peaceful D．painful32．A．smiling B．satisfying C．crying D．a(chǎn)pproving33．A．schoolmates B．strangers C．teenagers D．headmasters34．A．incharge B．inturn C．insurprise D．inreturn35．A．medicine B．cream C．coffee D．eggs四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Known____36____thefatherofhybridrice,YuanLongpingalwaysconsideredhimselfasafarmer.Asayoungman,Yuanwereconcernedaboutfarmers’poorharvestsandshortageoffoodtoeat.____37____(solve)thisproblem,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollege.Aftergraduatingin1953,Yuanworkedasaresearcher.Hewasconvincedthatthesolutionlayinthe____38____(create)ofhybridriceratherthanlargerfields.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattaina____39____(high)yieldthanconventionalcrops.Throughintenseeffort,Yuan____40____(overcome)enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice,____41____(enable)farmerstoincreasetheiroutputgreatlywithoutexpandingthefields.Todayit’sestimated____42____about60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaconsistsofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains(雜交株).Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,____43____manyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell.DespiteYuan’sinvaluablecontributionsandgreatachievements,heneverledalifeofleisure.Instead,hedevotedhiswholelifeto____44____(fulfill)hisdreams.Heisindeedagreatscientist,____45____deservesourgreatestrespect.五、感謝信/祝賀信46．假如你是李華，上周在英國參加了“中國學生文化交流周”活動，并住在Kelly家里。請你給在英國期間認識的新朋友Kelly寫封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括：1.交流活動中的收獲；2.難忘在Kelly家的美好日子；3.感謝她送你的英文詞典。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：文化交流周：CulturalExchangeWeekDearKelly,I’vebeenbackhomesafelyfromEngland.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、讀后續(xù)寫47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Igrewupinalargefamilyoftwelvesiblings（兄弟姐妹）.Weweren’tpoorbymoststandards,butthingsweredefinitelytightforus.Myparentsneversharedtheirfinancialworries.Instead,theychosetoletushaveacarefreechildhood.Butdespitetheirconsideration,Iknew,aschildrenoftendo,thatthereweretimestheywentwithoutandthatcertainthingsmyfriendshadwouldn’tbeavailabletome.Backinthosedays,hotlunchwasaluxuryforthewealthierkids,andhot-lunchbuyerssatseparatelyfromthestudentswhobroughtcoldlunch.MysiblingsandIbroughtlunchfromhomeeveryday:thickslicesofhomemadebreadhidingonescantsliceofbologna,threeoatmealcookies,andasmallapple.Wewouldlookonlonginglyastherichkidsproudlysatdownwiththeirsteamingplatesoffriedchickenorfishsticksandpotatopuffs,cartonsofcoldmilk,chilledpeachesandasliceofcake.Ineversaidanything,butmyfirstgradeteacher,Mrs.Caruso,musthaveseenthedesireinmyeyes.Onedayshequietlypressedanoteintomyhandandwhispered,“Givethistoyourmother.”Iskippedhomeandgavemymomthenote.Shereaditandsmiled.“Well,Mrs.Carusosaidbecauseofallyourhardwork,shewantstobuyyourlunchtomorrow.”Thenextday,Iproudlycarriedmytrayofchickenfricasseeacrossthecafeteriaandtookmyseatatthehot-lunchtable.Honestly,thefoodwasn’tasgreatasIhadimagined,butIwaspleasedtobethereandfelthonoredtobeapartofthegroup.Onerainyday,Mrs.Carusoaskedmetostayafterschool.Mystomachinstantlydroppedtothefloor.Surely,Imustbeintrouble!DidsheknowIhadn'tfinishedmymathsheet?DidsheseemeteasingBillyontheplayground?注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Aftertheotherstudentshadleft,Mrs,Carusosaidshewasgoingtofinishherworkandthendrivemehome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idon’tknowwhyMrs.Carusohelpedmyfamily.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了悉尼邦迪海灘周邊三家不同的旅館。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CheeBondi中的“Thereisalsoakitchen,equippedwithamicrowaveandtoaster.(還有一間廚房，配有微波爐和烤面包機)”和BondiBeachHouse中的“Guestscanpreparebreakfasteachmorninginthediningroom,homemadejams,teaandcoffeeprovided.(客人可以準備早餐，每天早上在餐廳，自制的果醬，茶和咖啡提供)”可知，CheeBondi和BondiBeachHouse可以自己準備早餐。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CheeBondi中的“Thereisaprivatebathroomwithabathorshowerandahairdryerineachunit.(每套房私人浴室都帶一個浴缸或淋浴和吹風機)”可知，CheeBondi并非所有的私人浴室都有浴缸。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“SydneyisfamousforpopularattractionslikeBondiBeach.Withthelowesthotelratesintown,weoffermanyoptionsashortdistanceawayfromthebeach.(悉尼以像邦迪海灘這樣的熱門景點而聞名。在鎮(zhèn)上最低的酒店價格，我們提供了許多選擇，離海灘不遠)”及下文可知，這三家旅館共同之處是它們都靠近海灘。故選C。4．C5．C6．B7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者九歲時在姑姑的影響下想當?shù)刭|(zhì)學家，后來在他的房子旁邊什么也找不到，因此放棄了，轉(zhuǎn)而研究植物學。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ishowedthegifttomyauntwhothengavemeabookonrocks（我把禮物拿給姑姑看，她又給了我一本關(guān)于巖石的書）”可知，作者的姑姑給了作者一本關(guān)于巖石的書，故選C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ButallIeverturnedupwasthesameoldblueslatethatwealreadyhadinspadesonthesideofourhouse.（但是，我所找到的，卻是那塊我們在房子旁邊已經(jīng)完全擁有的古老的藍色石板）”可知，作者用他的手鏟找到了同樣的藍色石板，故選C。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Myfailedattemptatgeologyhadembarrassedme.（我在地質(zhì)學上的失敗使我很難堪）”可知，這位作者因地質(zhì)學不及格而感到尷尬，故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Myfailedattemptatgeologyhadembarrassedme.Andinmyembarrassment,Ihadconcludedthatallofgeologywasfoolish(IthinkIeventhrewthebookaway).（我在地質(zhì)學上的失敗使我很難堪。在我的尷尬中，我得出結(jié)論，所有的地質(zhì)學都是愚蠢的(我想我甚至把這本書扔掉了)。）”可知，最后，地質(zhì)學沒能吸引作者。故選B。8．A9．B10．D11．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過紀錄片《我在故宮修文物》介紹了做遺產(chǎn)和古董修復(fù)工作的匠人們的生活。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Instead,thedocumentarymovie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorersofrelicsandantiquities.(相反，這個在12月16日上映的有關(guān)中國博物館的紀錄片是圍繞普通人——做遺產(chǎn)和古董修復(fù)工作的人而拍攝的)”可知，紀錄片《我在故宮修文物》的主要目的是關(guān)注做遺產(chǎn)和古董修復(fù)工作的人的生活。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.(“如果你選擇這份工作，你將不得不忍受坐在椅子上工作好幾個小時。你需要安靜并且習慣安靜，”古鐘修復(fù)專家王進說)”可知，古鐘修復(fù)專家王進認為做古董修復(fù)工作的人需要有耐心并且內(nèi)心平靜。故選B。10．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,”ChinaDailycommented.“Lookingforprecisenessandperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,loneliness...Allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”(“許多年的humdrum工作要求的不僅僅是技術(shù)，還要有信仰和精神，”《中國日報》評論道?！白非缶芎屯昝?，把自己奉獻給工作，耐心，忍耐力，孤獨……所有這些品質(zhì)都來源于工匠精神?！?”可知，“humdrum”修飾名詞“work”，根據(jù)下文的“patience,endurance,loneliness”說明，他們的工作需要耐心，忍耐力，孤獨，所以這份工作應(yīng)該是“枯燥的”。由此推知，劃線詞和boring意思相近。故選D。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”(一個在網(wǎng)民中非常受歡迎的場景是，一位年輕的女修復(fù)師周一騎著自行車穿過空無一人的紫禁城。當她這樣做的時候，旁白說，“最后一個這樣做的人是清朝的最后一個皇帝溥儀。”)”及最后一段“MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.(《我在故宮修文物》證明了很多人對古玩修復(fù)者的看法是錯誤的，讓他們意識到他們不是又老又悶的教授，而是四十幾歲、三十幾歲甚至二十幾歲的養(yǎng)眼人)”可推斷，作者在紀錄片中提到騎自行車的場景的目的是為了表明這部紀錄片打破了古舊、沉悶的古董修復(fù)者形象。故選C。12．D13．B14．A15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述以色列一家公司開發(fā)了“聲波發(fā)射器”的設(shè)備，不用耳機就可以傳送聲音。文章還介紹了這種設(shè)備的工作原理和許多用途。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaidasmallerversionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.(該公司首席執(zhí)行官ChristopheRamstein表示，該設(shè)備的一個較小版本將于明年向消費者發(fā)布)”可知，該設(shè)備的小版本將于明年上市。故選D。13．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“OnFriday,thecompanypresentedadesktopdevicethatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.(上周五，該公司推出了一款桌面設(shè)備，可以直接向聽者發(fā)送聲音，而不需要耳機或特殊接收器)”以及畫線詞上文“NovetoSystemsgaveTheAssociatedPress(AP)achancetotestitsSoundBeamer1.0beforeits”可知，這家公司上周五推出了這款設(shè)備，并且給了美聯(lián)社一個機會，在其首次亮相前測試了它的SoundBeamer1.0，即在這種設(shè)備同大眾首次亮相之前要進行測試，由此推知debut意為“首次亮相”。故選B。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Thedeviceusesa3-Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwavestocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser’sears.Soundcanbeheardinstereoor3-D.The3-DmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistenerThedemoversionofthedeviceincludednaturevideosofbirdsonalake,beesflyingandaquietwaterway.Bychangingasetting,thesoundcanfollowalisteneraroundwhentheymovetheirhead.Italsoispossibletomoveoutsoundbeam’spathandhearnothingatall.(該設(shè)備使用了3D技術(shù)，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并跟蹤聽者的耳朵位置。它會發(fā)送超聲波，讓使用者的耳朵產(chǎn)生聲音囊。聲音可以在立體聲或3D中聽到。該設(shè)備的演示版本包括鳥在湖上、蜜蜂在飛和一條安靜的水道的自然視頻。通過改變環(huán)境，當聽者移動頭部時，聲音可以跟隨他們。也有可能移出聲音束的路徑而什么也聽不見)”可知，第四段主要敘述的是該設(shè)備的工作原理，故選A。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Imagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavoritesongs,playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie—allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesoundThatisthepossibilitypresentedby“soundbeaming,”anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelicompany.(想象一個世界，在你自己的聲音空間里，你在個人電腦前移動。你聽你最喜歡的歌曲，大聲玩電腦游戲或看電影——所有這些都沒有讓其他人聽到聲音——這是由以色列公司諾維系統(tǒng)的一項新技術(shù)提供的可能性)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹以色列一家公司開發(fā)一種“聲波發(fā)射器”的設(shè)備，不用耳機就可以傳送聲音。文章還介紹了這種設(shè)備的工作原理和許多用途。可知，文章主要是介紹一種新的設(shè)備——聲波發(fā)射器。故選A。16．B17．D18．E19．F20．A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者針對友誼可能會發(fā)生改變這一問題，給出了一些看法和建議。16．上文Ifyourfriendshipsaregoingtolastalongtime,yousimplyhavetoacceptthatthingswillalwayschange.Butneverfear.說如果你的友誼要持續(xù)很長一段時間，你只需要接受事情總是會變化的這一事實。但不要害怕。下文Hereisalittleoftheiradvice說以下是他們的一些建議。該空承上啟下，說明面對這個問題時，一些建議可能會對你有所幫助，選項中的theshifts指代上文中的change，選項中的someadvice與下文中的alittleoftheiradvice相呼應(yīng)。B選項“我們?yōu)槟闾峁┮恍＜业慕ㄗh，幫助你應(yīng)對友誼中的變化”切題，故選B。17．上文ShastaNelsonisafriendshipexpertwhogivesaconceptcalledthe“friendshiptriangle”.說沙斯塔·納爾遜是一位友誼專家，他提出了一個叫做“友誼三角形”的概念。下文Anyway,thebaseispositivity,andtwosidesofthetriangleareconsistency(一致性)andvulnerability說不管怎么說，底邊是穩(wěn)定的，三角的兩邊具有一致性和脆弱性。該空承上啟下，進一步解釋“友誼三角形”，D選項“友誼三角形由三條等長的邊組成”，選項中的sides與下文中的sides相呼應(yīng)。故選D。18．上文“Thoseareyourmostvaluableresources,”shesays.“ThinkaboutwhereyourTMEisgoing,howyou’respendingitandwhoyou’regivingitto.”說“這些是你最寶貴的資源，”她說，“想想你的時間都花在哪里了，你怎么花的，你把它給了誰?！痹摽粘薪由衔模f明如果你沒有考慮這些因素，可能造成的后果，E選項“如果你浪費了這些資源，可能是時候改變你們的關(guān)系了”切題，選項中的resources對應(yīng)上文中的resources，故選E。19．本段標題是Don’tbeafraidtoaskforthings.（不要害怕提出要求），下文Beingdirectcanfeelawkward,butifyougetinthehabitofstatingyourneeds,youcanavoidapileofhatemuchlateron.說直率可能會讓人感到尷尬，但如果你養(yǎng)成了陳述自己需求的習慣，你就可以避免日后一大堆討厭。該空承接標題，引出下文，說明你要坦白的表明自己的需求，F(xiàn)選項“你應(yīng)該坦然地提出你需要的東西”切題，選項中的need對應(yīng)下文中的needs,故選F。20．下文Duringlonglife,yougothroughlotofdifferentversionsofyourself.Thatcanmeanthatsometimes,afriendisonlypresentforacertainchapter—andthatisOK.說在漫長的一生中，你會經(jīng)歷很多不同版本的自己。這意味著有時候，朋友只會在某一章節(jié)出現(xiàn)——這也沒關(guān)系。該空引出下文，說明朋友并非永恒不變的，A選項“不是每個朋友都能永遠在那里”切題，故選A。21．C22．B23．C24．D25．A26．B27．A28．C29．B30．C31．D32．A33．B34．D35．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者在奔波忙碌一天之后頭痛疲勞還要去超市購買日常用品，但是在超市碰到一個七個月大小的小孩，作者習慣地朝孩子笑，孩子也朝她笑，這個互動改變了作者的心情。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：下午5點，我在市場停下來買了一些必需品：咖啡用的奶油，早餐用的雞蛋和治頭痛的藥。A.toothache牙痛；B.stomachache胃痛；C.headache頭痛；D.backache背痛。根據(jù)本句中的“pills”和文章最后一句“Myheadachewasgone”可知，此處指嚴重的頭痛。故選C項。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：奔波了一整天，我累壞了，不想和其他疲憊的購物者一起購物。A.puzzling困惑；B.Rushing沖，奔；C.amazing使……驚奇；D.experiencing經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)逗號后“Iwastiredoutanddidnotwanttoshopwithcrowdsofothertiredshoppers.”，說明作者經(jīng)歷了奔波忙碌的一天，還要繼續(xù)趕到商場購物，故選B項。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我告訴自己，這是我回家去歇歇腳，看看我丈夫做晚飯,休息一下之前的最后一站。A.latest最近的，最新的；B.least最少的；C.last最后的；D.farthest最遠的。根據(jù)下文“beforegoinghometoputmyfeetupandwatchmyhusbandmakedinner.”可知這是回家前的最后一站，故選C項。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我咬緊牙關(guān)，深吸了一口氣，走進了超市。A.sigh嘆息；B.respect尊敬；C.rest休息；D.breath呼吸。根據(jù)上文可知，作者忙碌一天后很累，但想到要購物之后就可以回家歇歇腳了，所以在進入超市之前鼓足勇氣，咬緊牙關(guān)，深呼一口氣。takeadeepbreath意為“深吸一口氣”，故選D項。25．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時我看到了她，一個坐在購物車里的嬰兒，看起來大概有7個月大，金發(fā)碧眼。A.sitting坐；B.jumping跳；C.lying撒謊；C.sleeping睡著；D.sitting坐。根據(jù)下文“inashoppingcart,wholookedaround7monthsold”結(jié)合常識可知，7個月大的嬰兒不可能跳起來或者讓嬰兒躺在購物車里，她要和作者互動，也不可能睡著了，故選A項。26．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們互相凝視。A.smiledat向……微笑；B.staredat盯著看；C.glaredat怒視；D.laughedat嘲笑。根據(jù)下文“Then...Igavehermybestsmile”可知，首先兩個人是互相看著的。故選B項。27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我很久以前當我成為媽媽時養(yǎng)成的習慣。A.formed養(yǎng)成，形成；B.informed通知；C.represented代表；D.escaped逃跑。根據(jù)下文“whenIbecameamother”可知，此處指這是我初為人母時形成的習慣。短語：formahabit，意為“養(yǎng)成一個習慣”，故選A項。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個習慣是從我的第一個孩子開始，在那個難忘的，改變?nèi)松臅r刻，他被放在我的胸口處，我看著他轉(zhuǎn)過他的小臉來找我。A.unusual不尋常的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。此處指作者回憶她多年前喂養(yǎng)第一個孩子時的情景，所以是難以忘懷的時刻。故選C項。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個習慣是從我的第一個孩子開始，在那個難忘的，改變?nèi)松臅r刻，他被放在我的胸口處，我看著他轉(zhuǎn)過他的小臉來找我。A.commented放置；B.laid放置；C.replaced取代；D.insisted堅持。根據(jù)橫線后“uponmychestandIwatchedhimturnhistinyfaceuptofindme”可知，作者將孩子放在胸前哺乳，lay-laid-laid，意為“放置”，故選B項。30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，多年以來，我的