2020-2021年八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)經(jīng)典一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（1）Whichbookcanbekeptinthekitchenandteachchildrenfactsaboutthefood?A.

FunwithFood.

B.

KidsCookingLessonsE-Book.C.

FoodFactsE-Book.

D.

KidsFoodScienceExperiments.（2）Kidscan________byreadingFunwithFood.A.

doscienceexperiments

B.

dosportswellC.

learntotakephotos

D.

playsomeriddlegames（3）Thesefoure-booksareabout________.A.

fishing

B.

cooking

C.

shopping

D.

playing【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了四本關(guān)于食物的電子書。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FoodFactsE-Book中：Youcankeepitinthekitchenandteachkidsfactsaboutthefood.可知，你可以把《食物事實》這本書放在廚房，然后教孩子一些關(guān)于食物的事實。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FunwithFood中：phototests，wordexams，riddlegames等，可知孩子們通過看這本書，可以玩謎語游戲。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四本關(guān)于食物，也即關(guān)于烹飪的書。故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagoodidea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive（寬恕，原諒）him.

Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.

Howcanyouforgiveothers?

First，thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.

Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou，hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.

Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat，yoursorothers'?Ifit'sourfault，trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't，smileatthething.（1）Thispassagetellsus_______.A.

togetalongwellwithothers

B.

tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthem

C.

nottohurtothers

D.

toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus（2）Forgivingothersis_______accordingtothewriter'sopinion.A.

easy

B.

foolish

C.

possible

D.

impossible（3）Theunderlinedsentencemeans"_______"inChinese.A.

盡力堅持自己的觀點

B.

盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點C.

盡量站在別人的立場上看問題

D.

盡量看到別人立場中的實質(zhì)問題（4）Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（5）Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus_______.A.

sad

B.

disappointed

C.

upset

D.

healthy【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹別人傷害我們時要原諒他們，同時提出幾點看法。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹別人傷害我們時要原諒他們，同時提出幾點看法可知，文章主要告訴我們原諒傷害我們的人，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible也許你不容易做到，但這是可能的，可知根據(jù)作者的觀點，原諒他人是可能的，故劃線部分的意思是試著從別人的角度看問題，故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier你可以更好地理解他們的想法，讓自己更快樂，可知這是站在別人的角度看待問題，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)first，second，third和atlast，可知作者給出4個意見，故選B。（5）推理題。根據(jù)Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy，保持好心情，你會保持健康

，可知忘記別人的錯誤并保持快樂會讓我們健康，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid"no."or"wedon'tknow."Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文學(xué)家）.Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthem.

WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissizetheuniverseishuge."ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望遠鏡）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,"saysShostak."Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.Someplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartotheearth."

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望遠鏡）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheearth-inothersolarsystems,theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.

Havebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheearth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals（信號）.Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother."（1）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.

Theageandsizeoftheearth.B.

SomethingabouttheMilkyWay.C.

Thereasonswhyintelligentlifemightexist.D.

Theearthistheonlyplanetwithintelligentlife.（2）Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?A.

Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.B.

Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.C.

Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.D.

TheMilkyWaydidn'texistatthattime.（3）Whyhaven'tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?A.

Becausethey'reafraidofus.B.

Becauseit'slongwayaway.C.

Becausetheydon'twanttoseeus.D.

Becausetheydon'tknowhowtouseradiosignals.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean?A.

Messages.

B.

Tools.

C.

Radiosignals.

D.

Intelligentbeings.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文敘述了科學(xué)家認為其他星球也存在智能生命，因為宇宙形成的時間這么長，足夠其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙這么大，周圍會有跟地球相似的星球。不久來自太空的生命有可能將會和我們聯(lián)系，我們可能到2025年，也會和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，我們可能會互相幫助。（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)段落主題句WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?

可知這個段落講的是有智慧的東西在其它星球存在的原因。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes（高倍望遠鏡）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsortheearth-inothersolarsystems,theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.過去，在宇宙中很難找到智慧生活的標志，但是現(xiàn)在，高倍望遠鏡讓科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了更小的行星-火星的大小或地球-在其它太陽系，這些行星可能有智慧的生命?？芍^去人們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)智慧生命的標志是因為沒有高倍望遠鏡。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Havebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheearth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salongwayaway.

可知Shostak.認為來自太空的生命可能沒有來過地球，因為路途遙遠。故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,可知智能生命可能會用其他方式聯(lián)系我們，故推測此處的lifeforms指的是intelligentbeings，故選D。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這道題涉及段落大意，推理判斷和詞意猜測。段落大意可根據(jù)段落的主題句決定。對于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)內(nèi)容進行推理，確定正確答案。對于詞意猜測題，我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定，找出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

HaveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikearealityTVshow（真人秀節(jié)目）?Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.

ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses.GlassesarethelatesttechnologyfromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures（特征）thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.

Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.

ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlostyoucansay"OK,Glass,whereamI?",anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedto90.

Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane—mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.

SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Butbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.

SomepeoplearenotsurewhethertheyfindGoogleglassescoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornottheyareusingthem.（1）Thearticleismainlyabout

.A.

whatGoogleglassescandoB.

thedesignerofGoogleglassesC.

howtouseGoogleglassesD.

theimportanceofGoogleglasses（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE7A.

Googleglassescanrecordeverythin9.B.

GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTV.C.

Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.D.

Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.（3）HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.

Peopledon'tlikewearingGoogleglasses.B.

PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.C.

Peopledon'tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.D.

It'shardtofindthatsomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了谷歌眼鏡的神奇功能，可以拍照，可以錄音，如果你迷路了，也可以定位。（1）主旨大意題，文章主要講述的是谷歌眼鏡的功能，故答案是A。（2）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary.可知谷歌眼鏡有點像有幫助作用的秘書，因此C是正確的，故答案是C。（3）細節(jié)理解題，文章主要講述了谷歌眼鏡的拍照功能、錄音功能和定位功能，一共涉及到了三種功能，故答案是B。（4）主旨大意題，最后一段說當人們戴上谷歌眼鏡的時候，你不容易知道他們戴還是沒戴谷歌眼鏡，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)，而主旨大意題則需要透徹理解短文，歸納文章中心。5．閱讀理解

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.

Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butthere'snoreallyhelpfulmedicine.

Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（衛(wèi)星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion（爆炸）in1996madeacloudof300,000fragments（碎片）,eachatleast4mminsize,andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsome

damage.Scientistsareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.

Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）________ofman-madethingsinspacearespacejunk.A.

10%

B.

30%

C.

60%

D.

80%（2）_______is/arethemostdangeroustospacemen.A.

Satellites

B.

Radiation

C.

Fragments

D.

Spacejunk（3）Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?________A.

Theycanonlyliveandtravelinspace.B.

Theycangrowsomefruitandvegetablesinspace.C.

Theycanfindoutwaystosolvealltheproblemsinspace.D.

Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.（4）Thepurpose（目的）ofthewriterwhowritesthepassageismainlyto_________.A.

introducewhatthespaceisliketousB.

talkaboutsomeimportantspacetravelsC.

tellusthespaceenvironmentandtocareforspaceD.

showushowinterestingthelifeofthespacemeninspace【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境。（1）考查數(shù)學(xué)計算。根據(jù)About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（衛(wèi)星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對太空中的宇航員來說是最大的危險），可知對于太空人來說，輻射是最危險的，故選B。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.，可知Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.說法正確，故選D。（4）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文章主題句Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.，可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境，故選C?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們在分析問題后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，找出細節(jié)理解問題答案，對于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.

Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.

Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothe8-questionnote?YesNoDoyoueasilygetangry?Doyouoftensleepbadly?Doyougetheadachesalot?Doyoutakesleepingpills?Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?

Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?

Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaystorelievestress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural（自然的）wayofrelievingstress.（1）Ifyouhaveover________problemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

eight（2）WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?A.

Takingexams.

B.

Doingrelaxingexercise.C.

Makingmoney.

D.

Havingabadillness.（3）Theunderlinedword"relieve"means________inChinese.A.

增加

B.

減輕

C.

導(dǎo)致

D.

承受（4）What'stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbodyaccordingtothedoctors?A.

Talkingwithfriends.

B.

Doingrelaxingexercises.C.

Laughing,smilingandcrying.

D.

Listeningtolightmusic.（5）Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.

thateveryonehasstressandwecananswerthe8questionsB.

thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstressC.

thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstressD.

aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstress【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthosequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.可知如果有2個以上的問題，你就是有壓力的人，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,illness,exams,makingmoney,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon.可知壓力的原因有死亡、疾病、考試、賺錢、工作改變、友誼結(jié)束等，故選D。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)Doingrelaxingexercise,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusic可知鍛煉、和朋友交談、聽輕音樂都可以減輕壓力，所以relieve意思是減輕，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenatural（自然的）wayofrelievingstress.可知醫(yī)生說放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Morethan1,000differentkindsofpiecesofplastic,including115cups,25bags,fourbottlesandtwopairsofshoes,havebeenfoundinsideadeadwhale（鯨魚）inIndonesia,accordingtolocalofficials.

Whenthewhalewasfoundontheisland,itwasalreadydecomposingwhenanimaldoctorsarrived.Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath,saidLukas,theleaderoftheWorldWildlifeFundinIndonesia.Theplasticweighedabout6kilograms,or13pounds,hesaid.

Butpicturesofthedeadwhalecausedawarmdiscussion.Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.

Ifthewhaleseattoomuchplastic,theywillhaveawrongfeeling.Theythinkthattheyarefull.Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed,saidNicholaswhoistheleaderoftheOceanConservancy.Moreover,eatingtoomuchplasticcanmakethemreducetheirweight,theirenergyandslowdowntheirswimming.Asaresult,whalesareeasiertobehurtbythesharksandmanyotherdangerousanimalsinthesea.

Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectedbyabout8.8milliontonsofplasticwhichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear.Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmovingfreelyandsometimestheywillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfortoolong.Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsaftertheyeatit.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decomposing"inParagraph2mean?A.

腐爛.

B.

吸收.

C.

凝固.

D.

飄散.（2）Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2018?A.

India.

B.

China.

C.

Indonesia.

D.

America.（3）Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?A.

Theywillfeelhungry.B.

Theywilldieatonce.C.

Theywilleatlesshealthyfood.D.

Theywillattacksharksactively.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?A.

Picturesofthedeadwhalecaughtfewpeople'sattention.B.

Peoplekillwhalesbecausetheyaredangerousanimals.C.

Plasticcanstopseaanimalsmovingfreely,evencausethemtodie.D.

Indonesiagovernmentwilltakeactiontostoptheseapollution.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述在印度尼西亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭死去的鯨魚胃里有很多塑料。由此引起了人們對過度使用塑料的反思。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath…可知這只鯨魚在被發(fā)現(xiàn)時已經(jīng)死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項，腐爛的意思符合語境，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld'ssecond-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.印度尼西亞是第二大產(chǎn)國，僅次于中國，可見中國產(chǎn)生的塑料垃圾最多，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegoodthingstheyneed…可只吃了太多塑料，“吃飽了”的錯覺，會讓鯨魚不吃健康的食物，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecauseofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.這個國家的人們已經(jīng)開始意識到這是因為使用了太多的塑料。政府也意識到了，由此可推知政府將會采取措施阻止海洋污染。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Aftersometime,anotherofficialclimbeduptotheplatformandspoketome.FromhissignsIunderstoodthattheyweregoingtomoveme.TheKingofthiscountry（whichwascalledLilliput）hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity,aboutakilometreaway.Imadesignstoaskwhether（是否）Icouldbeuntied,buttheofficialpolitelysaid"No".WhileIwaseatingbread,aplatformhadbeenpreparedtocarryme.ThepeopleofLilliput,knownastheLilliputians,areverycleverwiththeirhands.Forme,fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty－twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform,andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses（eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh）pulledmetothecapital.Ididnotknowaboutanyofthis,becausetheyhadputasleepingpowderinmywine,andIwasinadeepsleep.（AnExtractfromAvoyagetoLilliput）（1）Thisismostprobably

.A.

apoem

B.

anovel

C.

aposter

D.

anotice（2）Whowastherulerofthiscountry?A.

Gulliver

B.

Swift

C.

Lilliput

D.

TheKing（3）Accordingto（根據(jù)）theextract,whatdidtheLilliputiansdowith"I"?A.

Theofficialset"I"freeB.

Theyonlygavebreadto"I"C.

Theyusedaplatformtocarry"I"D.

Theybuiltawonderfulchairfor"I"【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是節(jié)選英國作家喬納森·斯威夫特《格列佛游記》中《小人國》一段。主要講述了利力浦特國人（小人國人）把"我"運到利力浦特國（小人國）首都的事情。（1）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文中描述利力浦特人被稱為小人，他們的手非常靈巧。五百人為我建造了一個有二十二個輪子特別的木頭平臺。九百個最強壯的人工作了大約三個小時把我抬到平臺上，一千五百匹國王的最大的馬（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都，不符合實際，因此可知這很可能是小說，故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3句TheKingofthiscountry（whichwascalledLilliput）hadorderedhispeopletocarrymetothecapitalcity，aboutakilometreaway.利力浦特國的國王命令他的人民把我?guī)У绞锥?，大約一公里遠。可知國王是這個國家的統(tǒng)治者，故選D。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第6和7句Forme，fivehundredmenbuiltaspecialwoodenplatformwithtwenty－twowheels.Ninehundredofthestrongestmenworkedforaboutthreehourstoliftmeontotheplatform，andonethousandfivehundredoftheKing'slargesthorses（eachelevenandahalfcentimetreshigh）pulledmetothecapital.五百人為我建造了一個有二十二個輪子特別的木頭平臺。九百個最強壯的人工作了大約三個小時把我抬到平臺上，一千五百匹國王的最大的馬（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都?？芍麄冇靡粋€平臺運載我，故選C?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。審視標題，抓住中心。瀏覽全文，掌握全貌。細讀題目，抓住要點。細讀題目，抓住要點。理解大意，初選答案。復(fù)讀全文，核對答案。9．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageand,thechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkingthere.（1）Thewriterfoundtherewereonly

roomsinthatschool.A.

two

B.

three

C.

six

D.

four（2）Inthepassage,"myheartsank..."meansthatthewriter

.A.

feltexcited

B.

washappy

C.

feltsad

D.

wasangry（3）Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas

sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.

justas

B.

higherthan

C.

lowerthan

D.

aslowas（4）whatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.

Itisboring.

B.

Itissilly.

C.

Itismeaningless.

D.

Itisuseful.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了作者自己在廣西龍州進行支教的經(jīng)歷，（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.可知，在這所學(xué)校里一共有3間房屋，故選B。（2）句意理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.

理解可知，當作者看到這所學(xué)校狀況的時候，感到非常的難過，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.理解可知，那里的學(xué)生認知水平很低，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.

理解可知，作者認為這次支教收獲很大，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。10．閱讀理解

Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome"movingstars".Buttheyarenotrealstars.Theyareman-madesatellites.

AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.FromMaytoJuly,itisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyesduringthetime.

ThescientistswanttoliveontheISS.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.

Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.

Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.

TheISSisthemostexpensiveprogram.Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear.

ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration."TheISSwillbemoreusefulsomeday.TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,"saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram,theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Brazil,and11Europeancountries.Chinaisn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearn

.A.

wecan'tseetheISSwithoureyesB.

MarchisthebesttimetowatchtheISSflyingovertheearthC.

allthemovingstarsarerealstarsD.

thebiggestman-madesatelliteistheISS（2）Whichdothescientiststhinkisthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspace?A.

Toliveontheearth.B.

TowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.C.

ToliveontheISS.D.

Tomakelifeontheearthbetter.（3）ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSto

.A.

beusedasastronauts'foodB.

sellittoaliensC.

dosomescienceexperimentsD.

makeitgrowbetterinspace（4）Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.

16countriesaremembersofthespaceprogramB.

peoplecanseetheInternationalSpaceStationwiththeireyeswhenevertheywantC.

buildingtheISSi