中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)試卷一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Sometraditionsarerathersimilarfromonecountrytoanother:candles,cakesandbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.

Hereareafew:

Argentina（阿根廷）:InArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,oneofthemostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirl'sfifteenth.Whengirlsturn15,theyhaveahugepartyanddancefirstwiththeirfathers,andthentheboysatthepart.

China:Thebirthdaychildreceivespresentsfromtheparents.Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.

Denmark（丹麥）:Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseiscelebratingthebirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhileheissleepingsohecanseethemimmediatelywhenhewakesup.

Holland（荷蘭）:Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild'schairtomakeitbeautiful.

India:UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,thebirthdaychildwearscoloredclothestoschoolandgivesoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.His/Herbestfriendhelpsdothis.

Japan:Thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime.Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothersandthesearecelebratedwithavisittotheshrine（神殿）.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.（1）Thebirthdaychildcanseethepresents________inDenmark.A.

attheparty

B.

outsideawindow

C.

onthechair

D.

aroundthebed（2）InHolland,thebirthdaychildcansee________onhis/herchair.A.

foodordrinks

B.

flowersorballoons

C.

booksorclothes

D.

Noodlesorchocolates（3）In________,onlybirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschool.A.

Argentina

B.

China

C.

India

D.

Japan（4）The________birthdayismoreimportantthanothersforboysinJapan.A.

fifteenth

B.

third

C.

seventh

D.

fifth（5）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.

birthdaytraditionsindifferentcountriesB.

similarbirthdaytraditionsinsomecountriesC.

children'sbirthdaysinwesterncountriesD.

theimportanceofchildren'sbirthdays【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這短文介紹了不同國(guó)家慶祝生日的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Denmark（丹麥）:Presentsareplacedaroundthechild'sbedwhileheissleepingsohecanseethemimmediatelywhenhewakesup.在丹麥，禮物一般置于孩子的床周?chē)员愫⒆右恍褋?lái)就能看到。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Holland（荷蘭）:Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild'schairtomakeitbeautiful.在荷蘭，家人也把鮮花和氣球放在椅子上這樣看起來(lái)更漂亮。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)India:UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,thebirthdaychildwearscoloredclothestoschool.在印度，通常孩子穿白衣服上學(xué)，但是過(guò)生日的孩子穿彩色服裝。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Japan:Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.在日本，有些生日比其它的生日更重要。對(duì)于女孩來(lái)說(shuō)第三和第七個(gè)生日比較重要，對(duì)于男孩來(lái)說(shuō)，第五個(gè)生日最重要。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Birthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.可知本文主要講述了世界各國(guó)孩子過(guò)生日的習(xí)俗。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們可直接在從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題答案?？筛鶕?jù)文章的主題句找出文章的主旨大意。2．閱讀理解

Afteraseriousearthquakehappened,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytofindthatthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhadcollapsedandlookedlikeapancake（煎餅）.

Hewasshocked.Hedidn'tknowwhatheshoulddoforawhile,thenherememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,"Nomatterwhat,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!"Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Hestarteddiggingthroughtheruins（廢墟）.

Ashewasdigging,otherhelpless（無(wú)助的）parentsandthefiremenarrivedandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying,"It'stoolate!Theyarealldead!There'snothingyoucando!"Tothemherepliedwithoneline,"Areyougoingtohelpmenow?"Andthenhekeptondigging.

Noonehelped,however.Hewentonalongbecauseheneededtoknowforhimself,"Ismyboyaliveorishedead?"Hedugforeighthours.12hours.36hours.Then,inthe39thhour,hepulledbackarockandheardhisson'swords.Heshoutedhisson'sname,"ARMAND!"Heheardback,"Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised,'Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!'Youdidit,Dad!"

"What'sgoingonthere?

Howisit?"thefatherasked.

"Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We'refrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle（三角形）,anditsavedus."

"Comeout,Boy!"

"No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!"（1）Theunderlinedword"collapsed"probablymeans________.A.

倒塌

B.

搖晃

C.

聳立

D.

顛簸（2）Whocametohelpthefatherwhenhewasdigging?A.

Hiswife.

B.

Otherparents.

C.

Thefiremen.

D.

Noone.（3）Otherparentsandthefiremenwantedtopullthefatherofftheruinsbecausetheythought________.A.

hewasmad

B.

allthechildrenhaddiedintheearthquakeC.

hewastoodangeroustoothers

D.

itwasnothisjobtodig（4）Howmanystudentswerestillalivewhenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?A.

Fourteen.

B.

Thirty-three.

C.

Forty-seven.

D.

Nineteen.（5）Accordingtothispassage,whichsentenceisright?

A.

Ittookthefatheronedaytofindhissonandotherstudents.B.

Hiswifediedintheearthquake.C.

Hissonwasthelastonetocomeoutoftheruins.D.

Thesondidn'tbelievehisfatherwouldcometosavehim.

【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是講述地震后，面對(duì)變?yōu)閺U墟的學(xué)校，盡管其他家長(zhǎng)都勸他放棄和他人幫助，父親還是徒手挖出了他的兒子和其他的學(xué)生。正是他對(duì)兒子的話(huà)，讓他的兒子和其他人堅(jiān)持到了最后，創(chuàng)造了奇跡。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)

lookedlikeapancake看起來(lái)像煎餅，可知建筑物坍塌，毀掉了，像一張餅，collapse的是坍塌的意思，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Noonehelped，可知父親挖掘時(shí)沒(méi)人幫助他，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'stoolate!They'realldead!There'snothingyoucando太晚了！他們都死了！你無(wú)能為力，可知其他父母和消防員想把父親從廢墟中救出，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為所有的孩子都死于地震，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereare14ofusleftoutof33，33人還剩下14人，可知14個(gè)學(xué)生活著，故選A。（5）推理題。根據(jù)No,Dad!Lettheotherkidsoutfirst不，爸爸！先讓其他孩子出去，可知他的兒子是最后一個(gè)走出廢墟的人，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。

Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.

Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydoyoupractisesohard?Youareplayingverywell."

"That'sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."ButI'mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.

Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside.

"Whyareyoucrying,girl?"Iasked.

"ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."

Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious（好奇的）andaskedherthereason."Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."Iwasmovedagain.（1）Alice'sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'shome.（2）ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.（3）FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.（4）Alice'sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.（5）Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice因?yàn)椴荒芾^續(xù)打籃球，非常難過(guò)。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放學(xué)后，我在家看她打籃球，可知愛(ài)麗絲的學(xué)校離作家的家不遠(yuǎn)，故正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage，可知當(dāng)作者聽(tīng)到愛(ài)麗絲所說(shuō)的話(huà)時(shí)，他很感動(dòng)，故正確。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，有時(shí)直到天黑，可知從文章中我們知道愛(ài)麗絲是一個(gè)勤奮的女孩，故正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因?yàn)槲姨?，可知?ài)麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯(cuò)的，故錯(cuò)誤。（5）推理題。根據(jù)nothingcanstopm沒(méi)有什么能阻止我，可知愛(ài)麗絲可能會(huì)放棄打籃球是錯(cuò)的，故錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解

WhatwehavebeenawareofisthatpeoplefromItalyspeakItalianandpeoplefromRussiaspeakRussian.ButhaveyoueverwonderedthereasonwhypeoplespeakSpanishinsomanySouthAmericancountries?DoyouknowwhythebrilliantfootballersofBrazilspeakPortuguese?

AndwhyisFrenchthefirstlanguageofsomepeopleinCanada?TheansweristhatallthesecountriesbelongedtoEuropeanempiresatonetime.Thenextquestionis:Howdidtheseempiresbegin?Toanswerthatquestionwehavetoprobablygobacktothe15'hand16centuries,thegoldenageofEuropeanexplorers.

AlthoughthisperiodisknownasthegoldenageofEuropeanexplorers,itwasnotthebeginningofEuropeanexploration.Asyouprobablyknow,MarcoPolotravelledalongwaytoChinaattheendofthe13"centuryandsomepeoplesaythattheVikingsdiscoveredAmerica

longbeforeColumbussetsailin1492.However,itisduringthis“golden"periodthatsomefamousvoyagestookplace.Columbus'voyagetoAmericaisthebestknownvoyageofexploration,butFerdinandMagellansailedroundtheworldinthisperiod,andSpanishexplorerssuchasCentralandPizarroreachedSouthAmerica.CortezdefeatedtheAztecsinwhatwenowknowasMesicoandPizarrodefeatedtheIncasinwhatwenowknowasPeru.TherootsoftheSpanishempirewereestablishedandthatiswhyheSpanishlanguageissowidelyspokeninCentralandSouthAmericatoday.（1）WhenisthegoldenageofEuropeanexplorers?A.

The15thcentury

B.

The16thcentury.C.

The13thcentury.

D.

The15thand16thcenturies.（2）Whichisnotthevoyageofexplorationtakingplaceduringthegoldenperiod?A.

ColumbussailedtoAmerica.B.

MarcoPolotravelledtoChina.C.

FerdinandMagellanvoyagedroundtheworld.D.

CortezandPizarroreachedSouthAmerica.（3）WhodefeatedtheAztecsinwhatwenowknowasMexico?A.

Pizarro.

B.

Cortez.

C.

Incas.

D.

Columbus.（4）Accordingtothepassage，somecountriesinAmericadidn'tusetobelongto

.A.

Portugal

B.

Spain

C.

Canada

D.

France（5）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat

.A.

ManycountriesinSouthAmericahavebeeninfluencedbyEuropeancountriesB.

Theperiodofthe15hand16hcenturieswasthebeginningoftheEuropeanexplorationC.

EuropeanexplorersoccupiedsomeAmericancountriesinapeacefulwayD.

FerdinandMagellan'svoyageroundtheworldisnotfamousatall【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了在南美人們說(shuō)西班牙語(yǔ)、巴西足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員說(shuō)葡萄牙語(yǔ)、加拿大的母語(yǔ)是法語(yǔ)的原因。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toanswerthatquestionwehavetoprobablygobacktothe15'hand16centuries,thegoldenageofEuropeanexplorers.可知15世紀(jì)和16世紀(jì)是歐洲探險(xiǎn)者的淘金時(shí)代，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MarcoPolotravelledalongwaytoChinaattheendofthe13"century可知馬可波羅游歷中國(guó)在13世紀(jì)末，而淘金時(shí)代在15世紀(jì)和16世紀(jì)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CortezdefeatedtheAztecsinwhatwenowknowasMesicoandPizarrodefeatedtheIncasinwhatwenowknowasPeru.可知Cortez擊敗了Aztecs，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheansweristhatallthesecountriesbelongedtoEuropeanempiresatonetime.可知這些外來(lái)文化的影響是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)曾經(jīng)是歐洲帝國(guó)的殖民地，A葡萄牙，B西班牙，C加拿大，D法國(guó)，這四個(gè)國(guó)家中，只有加拿大曾經(jīng)是英國(guó)的殖民地，而不是殖民國(guó)家，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhatwehavebeenawareofisthatpeoplefromItalyspeakItalianandpeoplefromRussiaspeakRussian.ButhaveyoueverwonderedthereasonwhypeoplespeakSpanishinsomanySouthAmericancountries?DoyouknowwhythebrilliantfootballersofBrazilspeakPortuguese?可知南美許多國(guó)家被歐洲國(guó)家影響，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。EXCITINGNEWCOMPETITION!

Giveyourworkplaceaspringfacelift!

Livingmagazineisofferingthreeprizesofbetween￡10,000and￡50,00otobespentonimprovingtheschool,collegeorofficewhereyouspendsomanyhourseachday!Ifyouwin,themoneywillbeyourstospendasyouwishtomakelifemorepleasant.Justthink!Youcouldspenditonanyofthefollowing:

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whatyouwanttoinclude（forexample,sofasinyournewcomputerroom）.

whythesechangeswillmakeyourworkplaceabetterplacetobe!Emailusyourdesignatlivingmagazine@beforeJune16th.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasecontactus:Tel+323-647-4200

Fax+323-647-4245Don'tmissthisgreatchancetoimproveyourworkplace!（1）Thetexttellsusthatthenewcompetition________.A.

canhelpyougetgoodgradesB.

isorganizedbyLivingmagazineC.

allowsonlystudentstoenterD.

providesmorethanthreeprizes（2）Thosewhowanttoenterthecompetitionaresupposedto________.A.

describehowtospendtheprizeB.

mentionthemoneytheyhaveC.

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visitLivingmagazineinperson（3）Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.

Anemail.

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Adiary.

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Aposter.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹激動(dòng)人心的新比賽！讓你的工作場(chǎng)所煥然一新！由《生活》雜志提供了3個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品，價(jià)值1萬(wàn)至5萬(wàn)英鎊，用于改善學(xué)校、學(xué)院或辦公室，每天花在那里的時(shí)間很多！如果你贏(yíng)了，錢(qián)將是你的，你想花多少就花多少，讓生活更愉快和6月16日前，請(qǐng)將您的設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)送至livingmagazine@。如果您想了解更多信息，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們：電話(huà)+323-647-4200；傳真+323-647-4245。（1）邏輯推理題。根據(jù)Livingmagazineisofferingthreeprizesofbetween￡10,000and￡50,00otobespentonimprovingtheschool,collegeorofficewhereyouspendsomanyhourseachday!《生活》雜志提供了3個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品，價(jià)值1萬(wàn)至5萬(wàn)英鎊，用于改善學(xué)校、學(xué)院或辦公室，每天花在那里的時(shí)間很多！可以推知此項(xiàng)比賽是由生活雜志社組織的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Emailusyourdesignatlivingmagazine@beforeJune16th.6月16日前，請(qǐng)將您的設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)送至livingmagazine@可知參加比賽的人必須6月16日前，請(qǐng)將本人的設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)送至livingmagazine@，可知想要參賽必須在規(guī)定時(shí)間之內(nèi)上交作品，故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知主要介紹比賽的組織者、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的數(shù)量和用處及參賽者的要求，可以推知這是一則海報(bào)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

ForMiller,an80-year-oldman,it'sachanceofalifetime.Millerisapartofagroupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.

Aboutthisjourney,hesays:“IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild.ButnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit.”

Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russiaandother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.

Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus."SaysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.

Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Millersays:"Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattractsmemore."AsShiXiang,headofChinaTourssays"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.”（1）Howwillthegroupofaround60Germanshavethetour?A.

Byplane.

B.

Bybus.

C.

Onfoot.

D.

Bytrain.（2）WherewilltheGermangroupenterChina?A.

FromBeijing.

B.

FromthewesternpartofChina.C.

FromtheeasternpartofChina.

D.

FromShanghai.（3）Theunderlinedword"destinations"inthefifthparagraphmeans

.A.

標(biāo)志

B.

道路

C.

品牌

D.

目的地（4）Accordingtothepassage,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A.

For20years.

B.

For5years.

C.

For10years.

D.

For26months.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese.B.

SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChina.C.

SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities.D.

SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了了解中國(guó)的新途徑——絲綢之路。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Millerisapartofagroupofaround60GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.可知60個(gè)左右的德國(guó)人在公共汽車(chē)上沿著絲綢之路旅行，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.可知德國(guó)旅行團(tuán)從中國(guó)西部進(jìn)入，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子可知北京、上海和長(zhǎng)江是傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)旅游目的地，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.可知中國(guó)旅行團(tuán)已經(jīng)旅行絲綢之路10年左右了，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry.可知絲綢之路是了解中國(guó)的新方式，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Theengineofagiantshipbrokedown,sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother,butnoneofthemcouldfigureout（弄清楚）howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbroughtin.

Theoldmancarriedalargebagoftoolswithhim.Whenhearrived,hewenttoworkimmediately.Heexaminedtheengineverycarefully,fromtoptobottom.Theowneroftheshipstoodthere,watchingtheoldman'severymove.Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer（錘子）.Hetapped（敲打）somethinggently.Theenginestartedbackupatonce.Hethenputhishammerawaycarefully.Theenginewasfixed

Aweeklater,theowneroftheshipreceivedabillfromtheoldmanfor$10,000.

Sohewrotetheoldmananotesaying,Pleasesendmeanitemized（逐條記錄的）bill.

Themansentabillthatread:

Tappingwithahammer-$2

Knowingwheretotap-$9,998

Effort（努力）isimportant,butknowingwheretoputtheeffortinyourlifeismoreimportant.（1）Howdidtheowneroftheshipfeelwhentheenginebrokedown?A.

Excited

B.

Worried

C.

Tired

D.

Interested（2）Afterpullingoutasmallhammer,theoldman

.A.

lookedthingsoverrapidly

B.

reachedintohisbagsecretlyC.

tappedsomethinggently

D.

puthishammerawaycarefully（3）Accordingtotheitemizedbill,knowingwheretotapcost

.A.

$10.000

B.

$9,998

C.

$9996

D.

$2（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.

Effortisveryimportantwhenyouareintrouble.B.

Fixingtheengineofagiantshipcoststoomuch.C.

Puttingtheeffortintherightplaceismoreimportant.D.

Losingtheenginespoweristhereasonforaskingforhelp.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了通過(guò)講老人怎樣修好引擎的故事告訴我們努力是很重要的，但知道把努力放在生活中的哪個(gè)地方更重要。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.可知船的主人是擔(dān)心的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterlookingthingsover,theoldmanreachedintohisbagandpulledoutasmallhammer（錘子）.Hetapped（敲打）somethinggently.看完之后，老人把手伸進(jìn)包里拿出一把小錘子。他輕輕地拍了一下東西。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Knowingwheretotap-$9,998可知知道敲哪里值$9,998，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了通過(guò)講老人怎樣修好引擎的故事告訴我們努力是很重要的，但知道把努力放在生活中的哪個(gè)地方更重要。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Doyouthinkthereisaghostintheworld?Morethan20yearsago,astudentjumpedfromthetopoftheclocktowerintheUniversityofBirmingham.Hedidthisonlybecausehefailedhisfinalexam.

Afterhisdeath,asuperstition（迷信）began:Anyonewhowalksundertheclocktowerwillhavebadluckinhisexam.Yearslater,studentstherestillrememberedthestoryofthetower.AlthoughBirminghamisthesecondlargestcityinBritain,theuniversityisgreenandquiet.Thegrassaroundthetowerhasbeenwornawaybythefeetofstudentswhorefusetopassunderneaththetower.

Theuniversityhadtopave（鋪）extrapaths,sostudentscouldwalktotheirclassroomswithoutpassingunderthemostterriblearea.But,onedayjustbeforeanimportantexam,atopstudentintheuniversitywalkedundertheclocktowerbecausehewaslostinthought.However,hegothighmarksintheexamthenextday.Quicklystudentsallknewaboutit.Thentheyrealizedthatthemostimportantthingisworkinghard.

WheneverIgoundertheclocktower,Iwilltellmyself,"Workinghardisthekeytosuccess."（1）Whydidthestudentjumpfromthetopofthetower?A.

Becausehesawaghostthere.

B.

Becausehewasverycareless.C.

Becausehedidn'tpasshisfinalexam.

D.

Becausetherewasnorisk.（2）Thegrassaroundthetowerhasbeenwornawaybythestudentswho

.A.

thinkthegrassisreallybeautifulandliketowalkonitB.

thinktheywillfailexamsiftheywalkunderthetowerC.

believeanyonewhowalksunderthetowerwilldieD.

knowthereisaghostinthetowerandareafraidofit（3）Whatdidtheuniversitydowiththeproblem?A.

Itpavedotherroadsforthestudents.

B.

Itorderedstudentstowalkunderthetower.C.

Itmovedtheclocktowerawayatlast.

D.

Itdidn'tdoanythingforthestudents.（4）What'sthewriter'sopinioninthepassage?A.

Hethinksit'sdangeroustoriskwalkingundertheclocktower.B.

Hedoesn'tbelievethestoryistrue.C.

Hethinksthestoryisinteresting.D.

Workinghardisimportanttosuccess.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過(guò)發(fā)上在校園里的一件事導(dǎo)致了學(xué)生的迷信心理，但是作者卻不相信有鬼魂的存在，他認(rèn)為，只要努力了，就能成功。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Hedidthisonlybecausehefailedhisfinalexam.可知，學(xué)生之所以從塔上跳下來(lái)是因?yàn)槠谀┛荚嚥患案瘛９蚀鸢甘荂。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thegrassaroundthetowerhasbeenwornawaybythefeetofstudentswhorefusetopassunderneaththetower.

可知，塔周?chē)牟荼荒切┚芙^從塔底下走的人所踏平。又根據(jù)Anyonewhowalksundertheclocktowerwillhavebadluckinhisexam.

可知這些人相信從塔底下走過(guò)會(huì)有不好的運(yùn)氣，言外之意就是他們相信有鬼魂的存在也就害怕了。故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Theuniversityhadtopave（鋪）extrapaths,sostudentscouldwalktotheirclassroomswithoutpassingunderthemostterriblearea.

可知，為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，學(xué)校又鋪了另外一條通往教室的路。故答案是A。（4）推理判斷題，根據(jù)

WheneverIgoundertheclocktower,Iwilltellmyself,"Workinghardisthekeytosuccess."可知，作者不相信有鬼，相信只有努力才能成功，也就不相信這個(gè)故事是真實(shí)的。故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般都可以直接在文中找到解題的關(guān)鍵或者依據(jù)，而推理判斷題則需要在充分理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行合理的推斷，從而獲得答案。9．閱讀理解

Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.

InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（領(lǐng)域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.

Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferentpossibilities（潛力）.Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.

Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?（1）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem_________.A.

showhowsmarttheyareB.

knowdifferencesbetweenthemC.

preparefortheirfuturesD.

knowtheirdutiesinlife（2）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink_________.A.

somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecisionB.

somestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefutureC.

somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfuturesD.

somestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

AllthehighschoolsinFloridagivethestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclasses.B.

Allthepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirclassescanhelpthemfindtheirownpossibilities.C.

TheschoolinFloridahelpsstudentsbygivingtheknowledgeandskillstheywillneed.D.

Inthewriter'sopinion,it'snotimportanttoseethedifferencesineachstudentinschooleducation.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ChineseeducationB.

AnewwayofeducationC.

TochangeoureducationD.

Toimprovelearningskills【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國(guó)的教育現(xiàn)象，學(xué)生可以自己選擇學(xué)習(xí)科目，而在中國(guó)不能，有人認(rèn)為這種制度好也有人認(rèn)為不好。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,可知