七年級英語詞匯專項測試題---測試時間：40分鐘滿分：100分溫馨提示：請同學(xué)們認真審題，仔細作答，書寫規(guī)范。相信通過本次測試，你能更清晰地了解自己的詞匯掌握水平，并針對性地進行后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。---第一部分：單詞拼寫與釋義匹配(每小題2分，共20分)A)根據(jù)下列英文釋義，寫出對應(yīng)的英文單詞。1.Aplacewherepeoplegotobuybooks.(b_______)2.Tosayorwritedownnumbersinorder.(c_______)3.Thedaybeforetoday.(y_______)4.Apersonwhoteachesinaschool.(t_______)5.Theoppositeof"difficult".(e_______)B)將下列單詞與其正確的中文釋義進行匹配。6.deliciousA.安靜的7.popularB.美味的8.安靜的C.流行的，受歡迎的9.interestingD.強壯的10.strongE.有趣的第二部分：根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞(每小題2分，共20分)請根據(jù)句子意思和所給的首字母提示，在橫線上寫出完整的單詞。11.Myfavoritef_______isapple.It'ssweetandhealthy.12.Weusuallyhavelunchatschool,buts_______weeatathome.13.—What'sthet_______now?—It'shalfpastseven.Weneedtohurry.14.Tomisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hewantstobeabasketballp_______inthefuture.15.Springisabeautifuls_______.Manyflowersbloom.16.Youshouldbrushyourt_______twiceadaytokeepthemclean.17.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgotos_______.18.Thisismynewpen.Couldyouhelpmec_______it?Iwanttowritealetter.19.Therearemanykindsofa_______inthezoo,liketigers,elephantsandmonkeys.20.—Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?—Iusuallyr_______mybike.第三部分：單項選擇(詞義辨析與固定搭配)(每小題2分，共30分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Mybrotheroften_______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch22.—Wouldyoulike_______coffee?—No,thanks.I'dlikesometea.A.aB.anC.someD.any23.Thisstoryisvery_______.Allthechildrenareinterestedinit.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests24.Mybirthdayis_______July5th.A.inB.onC.atD.for25.Ihavetwosisters.Lucyis_______one,andLilyistheyoungerone.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theolder26.Couldyouplease_______methewaytothenearestpostoffice?A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk27.Weshouldtryourbestto_______Englishwell.A.learnB.studyC.speakD.allabove28.There_______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.amD.be29.Heusuallygoestoschool_______foot.A.byB.onC.withD.in30.Myfather_______toworkeverymorning.A.driveB.drivesC.drivingD.todrive31.Ilikethisdressverymuch.It_______verysoft.A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks32.You_______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could33.Sheoftenhelpshermother_______housework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todoing34.—How_______istheredsweater?—It'seightyyuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often35.Ihope_______agoodtimeduringthesummerholiday.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.has第四部分：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題2分，共30分)請用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整通順。36.Myfatherisa_______(work).Heworksinafactory.37.Ihavethree_______(pen).Oneisred,andtheothersareblue.38.Todayismy_______(twelve)birthday.I'mveryhappy.39.Shealways_______(get)upearlyinthemorning.40.Thisisnotmybook.It's_______(she).41.Let's_______(go)totheparkthisafternoon.42.Heisgoodat_______(swim).Heswimsveryfast.43.Theweatheris_______(sun)today.Let'sgoforawalk.44.Therearemany_______(child)playinginthepark.45.Mymotheroftentellsme_______(study)hard.46.Thisisa_______(interest)storybook.Ilikeitverymuch.47.HecanspeakEnglish_______(good).48.Look!Thegirls_______(dance)happilyintheclassroom.49.Iwant_______(buy)anewschoolbag.50.Decemberisthe_______(twelve)monthoftheyear.---參考答案及簡要解析第一部分：單詞拼寫與釋義匹配A)1.bookstore2.count3.yesterday4.teacher5.easyB)6-B,7-C,8-A,9-E,10-D*解析：此部分主要考察對核心詞匯的拼寫能力及基本詞義的理解與匹配能力。*第二部分：根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞11.fruit12.sometimes13.time14.player15.season16.teeth17.sleep18.close/collect(注：結(jié)合語境，close更側(cè)重于“合上”筆帽，collect指“拿”筆，此處close更優(yōu))19.animals20.ride*解析：此部分考察學(xué)生在具體語境中運用詞匯的能力，要求結(jié)合句意和首字母提示準(zhǔn)確拼寫單詞。*第三部分：單項選擇21.B(主語三單，謂語動詞用三單形式)22.C(委婉請求，希望得到肯定回答用some)23.C(修飾物，用interesting)24.B(具體日期前用介詞on)25.D(兩者比較，特指“年長的那個”，用theolder)26.A(tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事)27.D(learn/studyEnglish,speakEnglish均正確)28.A(therebe句型就近原則，milk不可數(shù))29.B(onfoot固定搭配)30.B(主語三單)31.A(feelsoft摸起來柔軟)32.C(must表示“必須”)33.A(helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事)34.B(詢問價格用howmuch)35.B(hopetodosth.希望做某事)*解析：此部分重點考察詞匯在具體語法環(huán)境下的運用，包括時態(tài)、冠詞、介詞、形容詞副詞辨析、固定搭配等。*第四部分：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空36.worker(名詞，工人)37.pens(名詞復(fù)數(shù))38.twelfth(序數(shù)詞，第十二個)39.gets(一般現(xiàn)在時，主語三單)40.hers(名詞性物主代詞)41.go(let'sdosth.)42.swimming(begoodatdoingsth.)43.sunny(形容詞，晴朗的)44.children(名詞復(fù)數(shù))45.tostudy(tellsb.todosth.)46.interesting(形容詞，修飾物)47.well(副詞修飾動詞speak)48.aredancing(look提示現(xiàn)在進行時)49.tobuy(wanttodosth.)50.twelfth(序數(shù)詞，第十二個)*解析：此部分綜合考察詞匯的形態(tài)變化，如名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)、形容詞副詞、數(shù)詞、代詞以及非謂語動詞等。*---測試總結(jié)與學(xué)習(xí)建議：完成本次詞匯專項測試后，同學(xué)們可以對照答案進行自我評估。對于錯誤的題目，要認真分析錯誤原因，是詞匯拼寫不過關(guān)、詞義理解偏差，還是固定搭配記憶不牢，或是