初中英語語法專項(xiàng)提升訓(xùn)練試卷英語語法是構(gòu)建語言大廈的基石，對于初中階段的學(xué)習(xí)者而言，扎實(shí)掌握基礎(chǔ)語法知識，不僅是應(yīng)對各類考試的關(guān)鍵，更是提升綜合語言運(yùn)用能力的前提。為幫助同學(xué)們系統(tǒng)梳理并強(qiáng)化核心語法點(diǎn)，我們精心編制了這份專項(xiàng)提升訓(xùn)練試卷。本試卷聚焦初中英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)，旨在通過科學(xué)的題型設(shè)置和有針對性的練習(xí)，助力同學(xué)們查漏補(bǔ)缺，鞏固所學(xué)，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)語法能力的穩(wěn)步提升。試卷說明本試卷共分為兩大部分：單項(xiàng)選擇與用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?？荚嚂r(shí)間為60分鐘，滿分100分。請同學(xué)們認(rèn)真審題，仔細(xì)作答，獨(dú)立完成。答題完畢后，可對照參考答案進(jìn)行自我檢測與反思。---一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共30小題，每小題1.5分，滿分45分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner,butyesterdayhe______amovie.A.reads;watchesB.reads;watchedC.read;watchedD.read;watches()2.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchittogether.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are()3.—How______istheredsweater?—It'seightyyuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often()4.Thisisnotmybook.______isonthedesk.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine()5.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned()6.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and()7.—Where______you______lastweekend?—Iwenttothecountryside.A.do;goB.did;goC.will;goD.are;going()8.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting()9.Couldyoupleasetellmehow______tothenearestpostoffice?A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got()10.Alotoftrees______inourcityeveryspring.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted()11.Therearetwo______andthree______intheroom.A.man;womanB.mens;womansC.men;womenD.mans;womans()12.MybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Heisvery______tome.A.helpfulB.helpfullyC.helpD.helps()13.Ihavelivedinthiscity______tenyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on()14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't()15.Wewillhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train()16.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay()17.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose()18.Sheaskedme______Icouldhelpherwithhermath.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.howA.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend()20.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______already.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.willleave()21.There______somemilkandbreadonthetable.Youcanhavethemforbreakfast.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()22.Heisoneofthe______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()23.______interestingbookitis!Iwanttoreaditagain.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan()24.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could()25.Mysisterisinterestedin______stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected()26.Theteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing()27.Weshouldprotectourenvironment______wecanhaveabetterfuture.A.sothatB.evenifC.assoonasD.aslongas()28.—Whotaughtyoutoswim?—Nobody.Itaught______.A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine()29.Themeeting______at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.beginsB.beganC.isbeginningD.willbeginA.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what---二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空1.5分，滿分30分)請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Myfatherusually______(drink)coffeeinthemorning,buttodayhe______(drink)tea.2.Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.Their______(parent)aresittingonthebench.3.Thisisnot______(I)pen.______(I)isinthepencil-box.4.Sheisa______(care)girl.Shedoesherhomework______(care).6.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.Thesong______(sound)beautiful.8.It'simportantforus______(learn)Englishwell.Weshouldpractice______(speak)Englisheveryday.9.Ifit______(notrain)tomorrow,we______(go)hiking.10.Thelittleboyistooyoung______(dress)himself.Hismotheroften______(help)him.---三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每小題2分，滿分25分)按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。1.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改為一般疑問句)______Tomusually______toschool?2.TheywillhaveapartynextSunday.(改為否定句)They____________apartynextSunday.3.Hefinishedhishomeworkatninelastnight.(對劃線部分提問)____________he______hishomeworklastnight?4.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.(合并為一句)Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.5.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.(改為同義句)I______English______.6.Theworkersbuiltthisbridgein2005.(改為被動語態(tài))Thisbridge____________bytheworkersin2005.7."Iamreadingabooknow,"shesaid.(改為間接引語)Shesaidthatshe____________abook______.8.Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.(對劃線部分提問)____________hashe______here?9.Theyaregoodstudents.(改為感嘆句)____________studentstheyare!10.Ithinkhecanfinishtheworkontime.(改為否定句)I____________he______finishtheworkontime.11.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkbeforeclass.(改為祈使句)____________yourhomeworkbeforeclass.12.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.(改為同義句)Theboxis______heavy______me______carry.13.Weoftenhearhersinginthemorning.(改為被動語態(tài))She______often____________singinthemorning.14.Isthereabanknearhere?Couldyoutellme?(合并為一句)Couldyoutellme__________________abanknearhere?15.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.(改為簡單句)Hedidn'tgotoschool____________hisillness.---參考答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：第一空“usually”提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用reads；第二空“yesterday”提示用一般過去時(shí)，watch的過去式為watched。2.A解析：“thisevening”提示用一般將來時(shí)，therebe句型的將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe。afootballmatch為單數(shù)，故選A。3.B解析：詢問價(jià)格用howmuch。4.D解析：此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代mybook。5.C解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.盡力做某事，固定搭配。6.B解析：前后句為因果關(guān)系，后句是原因，故用because。7.B解析：“l(fā)astweekend”提示用一般過去時(shí)，助動詞用did，后面動詞用原形。8.B解析：than是比較級的標(biāo)志，interesting的比較級是moreinteresting。9.C解析：howtogetto...如何到達(dá)某地，“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。10.C解析：主語trees與plant之間是被動關(guān)系，“everyspring”提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。11.C解析：man和woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式分別為men和women。12.A解析：behelpfultosb.對某人有幫助的，形容詞作表語。13.B解析：for+時(shí)間段，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。14.C解析：must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。15.A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。16.C解析：“Look!”提示動作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。17.A解析：先行詞book指物，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，故用which或that。18.B解析：if在此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”。19.A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。20.C解析：“bythetime+一般過去時(shí)從句”，主句用過去完成時(shí)，表示“過去的過去”。21.A解析：therebe句型遵循就近原則，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，故用is。22.C解析：oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”。23.B解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：Whatan+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！interesting以元音音素開頭，故用an。24.C解析：must表示“必須”，語氣最強(qiáng)。圖書館里必須保持安靜。25.B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.對做某事感興趣。26.A解析：賓語從句陳述客觀真理時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。27.A解析：sothat以便，為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。28.C解析：teachoneself自學(xué)，固定搭配。29.B解析：“at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon”提示用一般過去時(shí)。30.C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，意為“是否”。if不能與ornot直接連用。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.drinks;drank（第一空usually用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語三單；第二空今天喝了茶，用一般過去時(shí)。）2.children;parents（many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；their后接名詞，根據(jù)are可知用復(fù)數(shù)。）3.my;Mine（第一空后有名詞pen，用形容詞性物主代詞my；第二空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞Mine。）4.careful;carefully（第一空修飾名詞girl，用形容詞careful；第二空修飾動詞does，用副詞carefully。）5.places;visitors（oneof后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)visitors。）6.issinging;sounds（Listen提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；thesong是單數(shù)，感官動詞sound用三單形式。）7.hasworked;came（forfiveyears與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；in2018提示用一般過去時(shí)。）8.tolearn;speaking（It'simportantforsb.todosth.；practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。）9.doesn'train;willgo（if條件句，主將從現(xiàn)。）10.todress;helps（too...to...太……而不能……；often提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語三單。）三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Does;walk（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語三單，助動詞用does，動詞還原。）2.won'thave/arenotgoingtohave（一般將來時(shí)的否定句，在will后加no