2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破：虛擬語(yǔ)氣）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：選擇1.IfI______apanda,Iwouldeatbambooallday.A.amB.isC.wereD.are2.Ifshe______harderatschool,shewouldhavegottenbettergrades.A.studyB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.wouldstudy3.IfyoulivedinLondon,you______seetheQueen.A.canB.couldC.willD.would4.IfI______moremoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has5.Ifthey______acar,theywouldn'tbelateforschool.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.willhave6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.weresunnyD.weretobesunny7.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohim.A.amB.beC.isD.were8.Ifshe______tothepartylastnight,shewouldhaveseenme.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.gone9.Ifyou______me,whatwouldyoudo?A.amB.areC.beD.were10.It'sreallycoldoutside.Ifit______warmer,Iwouldgoforawalk.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe第二部分：填空1.IfI______rich,Iwouldbuyabighouseandacar.2.Ifshe______morepatient,shewouldbeabetterteacher.3.Ifyou______myage,youwouldunderstand.4.Ifwe______moretime,wecouldfinishtheproject.5.IfI______asuperpower,Iwouldfly.6.Ifhe______harder,hewouldn'thavefailedtheexam.7.Ifthey______invitedtotheparty,theywouldhavecome.8.Ifit______rainingtomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.9.IfI______you,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.10.Iftheearth______smaller,gravitywouldbeweaker.第三部分：句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Sheistooyoungtoplaythepiano.(改為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Ifshe______oldenough,she______playthepiano.2.Hedidn'tstudy,sohefailedthetest.(改為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Ifhe______studied,he______failedthetest.3.Theyarehappybecausetheywonthelottery.(改為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Ifthey______wonthelottery,theywouldn'tbehappy.4.IwishIcouldspeakFrench.(改為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)IfI______speakFrench,I______visitFrance.5.Itrainedyesterday,sowecouldn'tgotothebeach.(改為虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Ifit______yesterday,we______gotothebeach.第四部分：書面表達(dá)SupposeyouareLiHua.Yourpenpal,Tom,isinterestedinChineseculture.Writealettertohim,usingvirtualconditionsentencestodescribewhatyouwoulddoifyouhadthechancetovisithiscountry,theUnitedStates.Tellhimabouttheplacesyouwouldliketovisitandthethingsyouwouldliketodo.試卷答案1.C解析：考察與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用were。2.B解析：考察與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過去時(shí)，主句用wouldhave+過去分詞。3.B解析：考察與將來情況可能性不大的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用could+動(dòng)詞原形。4.B解析：考察與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞have用過去式had。5.B解析：考察與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主語(yǔ)是they，動(dòng)詞have用過去式had。6.A解析：考察與將來情況可能性不大的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用will+動(dòng)詞原形，表示對(duì)將來情況的可能性推測(cè)。weretobesunny表示一種極小的可能性或假設(shè)，但issunny更符合一般情況下的虛擬語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)。7.D解析：考察與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與說話人身份的假設(shè)，用were。8.B解析：考察與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過去時(shí)，主句用wouldhave+過去分詞。9.D解析：考察與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與說話人身份的假設(shè)，用were。10.C解析：考察與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，用were。1.were解析：考察與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用were。2.were解析：考察與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主語(yǔ)是she，be動(dòng)詞用were。3.were解析：考察與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主語(yǔ)是you，be動(dòng)詞用were。4.had解析：考察與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主語(yǔ)是we，動(dòng)詞have用過去式had。5.were解析：考察與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用were。6.hadstudied解析：考察與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過去時(shí)，主句用wouldhave+過去分詞。7.hadbeeninvited解析：考察與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過去時(shí)，主句用wouldhave+過去分詞。8.werenottorain解析：考察與將來情況可能性不大的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形，表示對(duì)將來情況的可能性推測(cè)。werenottorain表示一種極小的可能性或假設(shè)。9.were解析：考察與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與說話人身份的假設(shè)，用were。10.were解析：考察與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主語(yǔ)是theearth，be動(dòng)詞用were。1.Ifshewereolder,shecouldplaythepiano.解析：考察與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主語(yǔ)是she，be動(dòng)詞用were，主句用could+動(dòng)詞原形。2.Ifhehadstudied,hewouldnothavefailedthetest.解析：考察與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過去時(shí)，主句用wouldnothave+過去分詞。3.Iftheyhadwonthelottery,theywouldhavebeenhappy.解析：考察與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過去時(shí)，主句用wouldhave+過去分詞。4.IfIcouldspeakFrench,IwouldvisitFrance.解析：考察與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主語(yǔ)是I，用could+動(dòng)詞原形，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。5.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.解析：考察與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhave+過去分詞。書面表達(dá)（無(wú)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，以下為參考范文）DearTom,I'mverygladtohearfromyou.YouaskedaboutChineseculture,soI'dliketotellyouwhatIwoulddoifIhadthechancetovisityourcountry,theUnitedStates.IfIwereyou,IwouldvisitNewYorkCityfirst.IwouldseetheStatueofLibertyandvisitthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.IwouldalsoliketogototheCentralParkandenjoythebeautifulnaturethere.IfIhadmoretime,IwouldvisittheHollywoodHillsinLosAngelestoseethefamousHollywoodSign.Ithinkitwouldbeagreatexperiencetotravelacrossthecountryandseethediverselandscapes,suchastheGrandCanyoninArizonaandthebeachesinFlorida.IwouldlovetotryAmericanfood,especiallypizzaandhamburgers.IfIhadthechance,IwouldalsovisitanAmericanfamilytolearnmoreabouttheirdailylifeandculture.Ithinkitwouldbeawonderfulopportunity