英語常用動(dòng)詞用法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題集錦動(dòng)詞，作為英語句子的核心骨架，其用法的掌握程度直接關(guān)乎語言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性與流暢度。從基礎(chǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)變化到復(fù)雜的固定搭配，從及物與不及物的區(qū)分到非謂語形式的靈活運(yùn)用，動(dòng)詞的世界可謂千變?nèi)f化。本集錦旨在通過一系列精心設(shè)計(jì)的練習(xí)題，幫助學(xué)習(xí)者鞏固常用動(dòng)詞的核心用法，辨析易混淆點(diǎn)，提升在實(shí)際語境中靈活運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞的能力。練習(xí)過程中，請(qǐng)務(wù)必結(jié)合具體語境思考，并注意總結(jié)歸納。一、及物與不及物動(dòng)詞辨析及物動(dòng)詞其后需接賓語才能使句意完整，而不及物動(dòng)詞則無需賓語。部分動(dòng)詞兼具及物與不及物屬性，但意義可能有所不同。練習(xí)一：用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并判斷其為及物動(dòng)詞(VT)還是不及物動(dòng)詞(VI)。1.Thesunrose(rise)intheeastthismorning.(VI)2.Sheraised(raise)herhandtoaskaquestion.(VT)3.Thechildrenlaughed(laugh)loudlyatthefunnystory.(VI)4.Hetold(tell)aninterestingstorytothechildren.(VT)5.Theflowersbloomed(bloom)beautifullyinthegarden.(VI)6.Myfatherwatered(water)theflowerseveryevening.(VT)7.Wearrived(arrive)atthestationjustintime.(VI)8.Theyreached(reach)thetopofthemountainbeforesunset.(VT)練習(xí)二：選擇合適的動(dòng)詞填空(有些動(dòng)詞可能需要改變形式)。*(happen,occur,see,watch,listen,hear,takeplace)1.Astrangeaccidenthappened/occurredonMainStreetyesterday.2.IsawherintheparklastSunday,butshedidn'tnoticeme.3.Wewatchedthesunsetfromthebeach;itwasspectacular.4.Canyouhearsomeonesinginginthenextroom?5.Theylistenedcarefullytotheteacher'sexplanation.6.TheannualschoolconcertwilltakeplacenextSaturdayevening.二、常見時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)應(yīng)用準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)是表達(dá)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間與狀態(tài)的關(guān)鍵，語態(tài)則體現(xiàn)主語與動(dòng)作的關(guān)系（主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)）。練習(xí)三：用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空。1.Sheusuallygoes(go)toworkbybus,buttodaysheisdriving(drive)hercarbecauseit'sraining.2.Ihavelived(live)inthiscityforoveradecade.Imoved(move)hererightaftergraduation.3.Bythetimewearrived(arrive)atthecinema,themoviehadalreadystarted(alreadystart).4.Look!Theskyisgettingdark.Ithinkitisgoingtorain(rain)soon.5.Thistimenextweek,Iwillbelying(lie)onabeachinHawaii.6.Hehasbeenstudying(study)Englishforthreehours;hemustbeverytirednow.練習(xí)四：將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.Englishisspokenallovertheworld.3.Theteacheriscorrectingourhomeworknow.Ourhomeworkisbeingcorrectedbytheteachernow.4.Theyhavebuiltanewhospitalintheneighborhood.Anewhospitalhasbeenbuiltintheneighborhood.5.Someonehadbrokenthewindowbeforewecame.Thewindowhadbeenbrokenbeforewecame.三、動(dòng)詞固定搭配與短語動(dòng)詞英語中許多動(dòng)詞與介詞、副詞等結(jié)合形成固定搭配或短語動(dòng)詞，其意義往往并非各組成部分的簡單疊加。練習(xí)五：選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空，完成下列短語動(dòng)詞。*(up,down,on,off,in,out,to,for,with,about)1.Couldyoupleaseturndownthemusic?It'stooloud.2.Shegrewupinasmallvillageinthecountryside.3.Ineedtolookupthiswordinthedictionary;Idon'tknowitsmeaning.4.Hecameacrossanoldphotographwhilecleaninghisattic.5.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.6.Theyfelloutoveratrivialmatterandhaven'tspokensince.7.Sheapologizedforbeinglatetothemeeting.9.Heagreedwithmyproposal,whichmademeveryhappy.10.Thechildrenarelookingforwardtotheirsummervacation.練習(xí)六：根據(jù)句意，從括號(hào)中選擇合適的短語動(dòng)詞填空(注意形式變化)。1.Duetothebadweather,theyhadtoputofftheoutdoorconcertuntilnextweek.2.Nevergiveupyourdreams,nomatterhowdifficultthingsget.3.Shecameupwithabrilliantideatosolvetheproblem.4.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soImissedmyflight.5.Couldyoutakecareof/lookaftermypetwhileI'mawayonbusiness?6.Weranoutofmilk,soIneedtogotothestore.7.Aftertheirargument,theymadeupandbecamefriendsagain.答案與解析提示（此處為避免篇幅過長及形式化，實(shí)際應(yīng)用中可將答案與部分難點(diǎn)解析附于練習(xí)之后。例如：）練習(xí)一答案：(如上文所示)*解析提示："Rise"是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“升起，上升”；"Raise"是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起，提高，飼養(yǎng)”，其后必須接賓語。練習(xí)三答案：(如上文所示)*解析提示：第3題考查“過去完成時(shí)”，表示在過去某一動(dòng)作（arrived）之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作（hadstarted）。練習(xí)五答案：(如上文所示)*解析提示："Turndow