專題08閱讀理解

（2022春?河北保定?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）

DearWangMei,

Iwasglad（ogetyourletterlastSunday.Youtoldmeabouttheweatherinyourcountry.

HereinCanadawehavefourseasonsinayear,too.Butinspring,itisusuallycoldinmostpartsofthe

country.ItesinFebruary.Wecanstillgoskatinginsomeplaces.

SummerisusuallycoolerthanthatinChina.Earlyinthemorning,itiscoldandweusuallywearsweaters.

AutumnisawarmseasonanditistheharvesttimeinCanada.Fannersareusuallybusyworkingonthefarm.

Inautumn,Canadiansliketowatchmaplesintheparksoronthehills.Theyarcreallybeautiful.

Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Itisoftenquitecold.Thereisthickiccontheriversandlakes.

Childrenliketogoskatingthere.Ofcourse,theyshouldwearwarm,thickcoats,ortheywillcatchacold.

Ihavetostopnow.Pleasewritebacksoon.Allthebest!

Yours,

Helen

1.Theletterisfromto.

A.Canada;ChinaB.China;AustraliaC.America;ChinaD.Canada;China

2.WhatdoCanadiansliketodoinautumn?

A.Planttrees.B.Growflowers.C.Watchm叩les.D.Flykites.

3.Inwinter,it'sveryandchildrencanontheriver.

A.warm;boatB.cold;skateC.cool;raceD.hot;swim

【答案】1.D2.C3.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了海倫向王偉講述了加拿大一年四季的天氣是怎樣的，以及不同季節(jié)人們做什么事情。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HereinCanadawchavefourseasonsinayear,too.”結(jié)合收信人的名字“WangWei”可知，

這封信是從加拿大寄到中國(guó)的。故選D,

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inautumn,Canadiansliketowatchmaplesintheparksoronthehills.Theyarereally

beautiful.”可知加拿大人喜歡在秋天看楓葉。故選Co

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Itisoftenquitecold.Thereisthickiceontherivers

andlakes.Childrenliketogoskatingthere.”nj■知，在冬天，天氣很冷，孩子們可以在河邊滑冰。故選B。

（2022春四川樂(lè)山?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）

HereisHongXingJuniorSchoofsnoticeboard.

HelperWantedThingstodo:Printleaflets(傳單).

Numberofstudents:Three.

Place:Intheprintingroom.

p.m.p.m.OOp.m.—5:30p.m.nextTuesday.

SpaceResearchGoodnews!Mr.Zhangwilletoourschooltogiveaspaceresearchp.m.p.m.Ifyouare

interestedinspace,etotheschoolhallonWednesdayafternoon.Thelessonisfrom3:30p.m.to5:30p.m.

BasketballGameTime:4:15pm.Friday.

Place:Schoolplayground.

Teams:TeamClassSevenVSTeamClassFour.

Woletocandwatch.

Willingtohelp?AreyoufreeonSaturdayafternoon?Canyousingordance?Whataboutgoingioiheold

people'shometohelp?

Time:2:00p.m.—5:0()p.m.Sa:urday.

CallMrLiat.

4.HongXingJuniorSchoolneedsstudentstoprintleafletsin.

A.theteachingbuildingB.theschoollibratyC.theprintingroom

5.Mr.Zhangwillgivethespaceresearchlessononafternoon.

A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday

6.TherewillbeagameonFridayafternoon.

A.footballB.basketballC.tennis

7.IfKategoestotheoldpeople'shome,shewilldohelpforhour(s).

A.oneB.twoC.three

8.Fromthepassage,wecanlearntliat.

A.thespaceresearchlessonwilllastfbrtwohours

B.ClassThreewillplayagainstClassTwo

C.Threestudentsaregoingtohelpintheoldpeople'shome

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了紅星學(xué)校的布告欄。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:Inth?primingroom.”可知，打印傳單的地方是在打印室。故選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“etotheschoolhallonWednesdayafternoon.“可知，張老師會(huì)在星期三下午來(lái)學(xué)校講課。

故選Ao

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BasketballGame”以及“Time:4:15p.m.Friday.”可知，星期五下午會(huì)有籃球比賽。故選

B。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingtotheoldpeople'shometohelp?...Time:2:00p.m.一5:00pm.Saturday?'

可知，如果去老人院幫忙的話，時(shí)間是3個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)叮helessonisfrom3:30p.m.to5:30p.m.”可知,太空研究會(huì)持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。

（2022春?河北承德?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）

PunVacationPlacesforKids

Activitiesinourneighborhoodthisweekend.

★etoHanMei'syard.YoucangetsomeoldbooksandBeijingOpera5〃a〃gVisitsHisMotherwillbeonin

toys.Theyarcatagoodprice.3p.m.to5p.m.SunshineMovieTheaterat3p.m.thisSaturday!Ticket:

SaturdayjSunday!50yuanhalfthepriceforpeopleover60.

FreetalkTohelppeoplekeephealthy,therewillbeafreeCakemakingpelitionWeletoourDIYHouse!The

talkinPeople'sHall.petitionisforchildrenaged1()to12.

Time:9:30am—11:()()am,SundayTime:3pm,Sunday

Speaker:Mr.Hunt,adoctorfromBeijingFee:30yuan,includingthematerials

Prize:TwomovieticketsforBreakingThrough

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin*_?

A.FootballgameB.Countrymusic

C.YardsaleD.Boardgame

10.Thefreetalkwilllastabout.

A.halfanhourB.anhour

C.anhourandahalfD.twohours

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

13.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.thewaytogettothemuseumB.thereasonforbuildingthemuseum

C.theintroductionofthemuseumD.thecollectionsofthemuseum

【答案】12.B13.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了英國(guó)國(guó)家海事博物館的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、規(guī)章制度、電子圖書(shū)館等信息。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schools，programsoperate（進(jìn)行）intemitimc.Programsoftalks,tours,workshops,

storytelling,livinghistoryandinterpretationarerunthroughtheyear,especiallyonweekendsandduringschool

holidays.”（學(xué)校的課程以學(xué)期為電位。講座、參觀、工作坊、講故事、生活歷史和口譯等項(xiàng)目全年都在進(jìn)

行，尤其是在周末和學(xué)校假期。）可知從這篇文章中，我們可以知道學(xué)生可以在這里接受不同類型的教育。

故選Bo

13.主旨大意題。根據(jù)，*TheNationalMaritimeMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.Ithasovertwo

mill沁nitemsinitscollections.”和仝文可知，這篇文章一主要介紹了英國(guó)國(guó)家海事博物館的相關(guān)信息。故選C。

（2022春?河北石家莊?八年級(jí)?？计谀?/p>

Dearstudents,

Afteryourhardworkon（hehomeworkaboutthehistoryofthiscity,wehavedecidedtovisit（heMaritime

Museum.Herewearegoingtohaveatourandlearnabouttheseaandriverinourcity.Wearegoingiomeeta

guide.Hewillshowusaroundtherriuseum.Pleasereadtheinformationforyourhomeworkcarefullybecauseour

guidewillaskyousomequestionsaboutit.Wewillalsogetthechancetogoinsidea200yearoldtrading（貿(mào)易）

boat.Thisboatisveryfamous.Aftervisitingthemuseum,we'llenjoyabeautifillboattripalongtherivernearthe

museum.

Thetripisfrom10:00a.m.to2:50p.m.onMay25th.Andyoucanreturnhomeassoonaswegetbackto

school.Hereistheday'stimetable:

10:00a.m.:Meetinfrontoftheschool.10:15a.m.:Walktothestationtocatchthetraintothemuseum.

10:45a.m.:Meetourguidevisitthemuseumandboat.

11:45a.m.:Freetimetoseetherestofthemuseum.

12:30p.m.:Lunch（onehour）.

1:30p.m.:Meetmeinfrontofthemuseum.（Don'tbelate.）

1:45p.m.:Boattripontheriver.

2:50p.m.:Getbacktoschool.

Pleasemakesurethatyouareatschoolontime.Theschoolispayingforthetrip.Allofyouhavetobring

yourlunch,water,acamera,apencilorpen,goodshoesandanumbrellaincase（以防）itrains.Anyproblems,for

example:yougetlost,aresickonthedayofthetriporaregoingtobelateforschool,pleasecallmeat0795619.

Seeyouallthen!

Yours,

Andrew

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthefamousboat?

A.Ilisatradingboat.B.Ithasahistoryof300years.

C.Ittraveledtoalotofcountries.D.Averyfamouspersonmadeit.

15.HowwillthestudentsgototheMaritimeMuseum?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Bybike.

16.WhatdoesAndrewprobablydo?

A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.D.Adriver.

17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetriponMay25th?

A.Thetripwillendat2:00p.m.onthatday.

B.Studentsdon'tneedtobringlunchorwater.

C.Thestudentsaregoingtohaveaboattripat10:00a.m.

D.Studentscancall0795619iftheyhaveanyproblems.

【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了安德魯寫(xiě)給同學(xué)們的信,詳細(xì)地介紹了旅游的時(shí)間和計(jì)劃。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wewillalsogetthechancetogoinsidea200yearoldtrading（貿(mào)易）boat.”可知,這是一

艘貿(mào)易船。故選A。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walktothestationtocatchthetraintothemuseum.”可知，學(xué)生們將乘火車去海洋博物

館。故選C。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Anyproblems,forexample:yougetlost,aresickonthedayofthetriporaregoingtobe

lateforschool,pleasecallmeat0795619.Yours,Andrew”可知，遇到任何問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)打電話給我0795619。推測(cè)

出安德魯可能是一名老師。故選B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anyproblems,forexample;yougetlost,arcsickonthedayofthetriporarcgoingtobe

latefbrschool,pleasecallmeat0795619.”可知,如果學(xué)生有任何問(wèn)題，可以撥打0795619。故選D。

（2022春?湖南衡陽(yáng)?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）

VolunteerWanted

Wearelookingforsomevolunteerstocontribute（貢獻(xiàn)）theirfreetime.Youshouldbepatient（有耐心的）

andopenminded.Youcanchooseonefromthefollowing:

Theorphanage（孤兒院）

WeneedthreepeopletogototheorphanageonSaturdaymorning.Youcanbringsometoysorsome

interestingbooks.Ifyoucansingordance,thatwillbebetter.

Thelibrary

Needfourpeople.YouneedtohelpmovebooksfromtheoldlibrarytothenewoneonSundayafternoon.It

seemsboringbutitreallyhelpsthelibrarians（圖書(shū)管理員）alot.

Thepark

WewillgototheparkonSundaymorning.Wewillneedtwopeopletotakeoutsomerubbishandanothertwo

towater（hetrees.Youcanhavesomefreebreadandjuice.

Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,pleasecallMissZhangatorgotoheroffice（No.23SongshanStreet）beforethis

Wednesday.

18.volunteersareneededintotal（總計(jì)）.

A.NineB.TenC.Eleven

19.Ifyouaregoodatdancing,youcanbeavolunteer.

A.intheorphanageB.in（helibraryC.in（hepark

2（）.Thelibraryneedsvolunteersbecause.

A.theyneedtoselloldbooksB.theyneedtogivebookstochildrenC.theyneedtomovebooks

21.Thevolunteerswillgotothepark.

A.onSundaymorningB.onSaturdaymorningC.onSundayafternoon

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thevolunteersneedtobringsomeflowerstotheorphanage.

B.Thevolunteerscangetfreefoodiftheyworkinthepark.

C.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer,ycucanonlycallMissZhangat.

【答案】18.C19.A20.C21.A22.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了招聘一些志愿者的廣告信息。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Weneedthreepeopletogototheorphanage"、"Needfburpeople“、"Wewillneedtwo

peopletotakeoutsomerubbishandanothertwotowaterthetrees.”可知需要三個(gè)人去孤兒院，四個(gè)人去圖書(shū)館，

兩個(gè)人去公園倒垃圾，兩個(gè)人澆樹(shù)，一共11個(gè)人，故選C。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WcneedthreepeopletogototheorphanageonSaturdaymorning.Youcanbringsometoys

orsomeinterestingbooks.Ifyoucansingordance,thatwillbebetter.”可知，如果擅長(zhǎng)跳舞可以去孤兒院，故選

Ao

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"YouneedtohelpmovebooksfromtheoldlibrarytothenewoneonSundayafternoon”可

知是因?yàn)樾枰税釙?shū)，故選C。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WewillgototheparkonSundaymorning”可知,在星期日早上去公園,故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanhavesomefreebreadandjuice”可知，在公園工作的志愿者可以得到免費(fèi)的食

物，故選

（2022春?湖北恩施?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）

VVeletoShennongZoo!EveryoneentersforfreeonJune1st.

?Onallotherdays,adultspay￥80andchildrenagedfrom5to12yearsoldpay￥40.Childrenunder5yearsold

enterforfree.

?Openinghoursarefrom8:00a.m.to6p.m.

?Buyticketsat.shennongzoo.orattheentrance.(Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcanpay￥5toenjoyminibus

rides.Usualpriceis￥10.)

ThisNationalDay.takepartinadrawingorwritingpetitionandwinfreeticketsforayearforyourfamily!

DrawingpetitionDrawapictureofyourfavoriteanimalinWritingpetitionWriteastoryaboutyourfavorite

thiszoo.animalinthezoo.

Rules:Rules:

?Choosetositanywhereinthezootodraw.Finishdrawing?Usethewritingpaperfrom(hezoo.

beforeyouleaveihezoo.?Emailyourwritingatshennongzoo@l63.before

?Us?thedrawingpaperfromthezoo.Oct10.

23.Jack,tenyearsoldandhisparentsaregoingtoShennongZooonMay1st,theyshouldpay.

A.￥120B.￥160C.￥200D.￥240

24.Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcan.

A.getfreebusrides

B.get(hechancetojoinin(hedrawingpetition

C.getcheaperbusrides

D.getthechancetojoininthewritingpetition

25.Ifyoutakepartinthedrawingpetition,youcan.

A.useyourowndrawingpaperB.sitatanyplaceinthezoo

C.drawanythingyoulikeinthezooD.finishyourpictureaftergoingbackhome

26.Thestoryinthewritingpetitionisabout.

A.thevisitor'sfamilyB.thevisitor^favoriteanimalinthezoo

C.thetriptothiszooD.thevisitor'sfavoriteplaceinthezoo

27.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?

A.It'sopenfbr12hoursaday.

B.IthastwopetitionseveryChildren'sDay.

C.ThepriceoftheminibusisY5.

D.It'sfreetoenterthezooonChildren'sDay.

【答案】23.C24.C25.B26.B27.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要羅列了神農(nóng)動(dòng)物園的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間、票價(jià)、購(gòu)票方式及活動(dòng)等信息。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Onallotherdays,adultspay￥80andchildrenagedfrom5to12yearsoldpay￥40.”,

可知成人票80元，Jack父母兩人160元，Jack40元，共計(jì)200元。故選C。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Ifyoubuyticketsonline,youcanpay￥5toenjoyminibusrides.Usualpriceis￥10.”,

可知如果你在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)票，可以享受半價(jià)的迷你巴士票。故選C。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Choosetositanywhereinthezootodraw."，可知可以在動(dòng)物園的任何地方畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選

Bo

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Writeastoryaboutyourfavoriteanimalinthezoo."，可知故事是關(guān)廣動(dòng)物園里你最喜

歡的動(dòng)物。故選B。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryoneentersfbrfreeonJune1st.“，可知6月1日兒童節(jié)，動(dòng)物園全部免票。故選

Do

（2022春?河北邯鄲?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）

DoyouknowhowricefirstcanetoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.Itisaboutalittlegirlwhowentout

tofish.Therewasfamine（UL荒）andeverybodywasveryhungry.Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwas

veryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogs（青蛙）Ihalshecaught.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnet

tothesun'sraysandhewouldsingamagicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewasgreatlysuiprised

toseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechangedintogoldengrains（谷粒）ofrice.The

firs!ricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.

Wedonotknowwhetherthissioryistrue,butittellsusthatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.

RiceisalwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted俸獻(xiàn)）toriceplantingand

manyChinesepeoplearcfarmers,whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.

It'simportanttosavefoodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.

28.Whywaseverybodyhungryinthestory?

A.Becausethegirlcouldn'tfish.

B.Becausericedidn'tetoChina.

C.Becausetherewasn'tenoughfood.

D.Becausethegirlcaughtafrog.

29.Whatchangedintogoldengrainsofriceinthestory?

A.Fish.B.TheKingofFrogs.C.Raysofsunshire.D.Gold.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword:"instructions"mean?

A.inventionsB.teachingsC.advantagesD.pronunciation

31.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose（目的）？

A.Didthewriterwantustoprotecttheanimals?

B.Didthewriterwantustohelpothers?

C.Didthewriterwantustobelievethestory?

D.Didthewriterwantustosavefood?

32.Whatisthebesttitle（題目）ofthepassage（短文）?

A.AStoryofRiceB.AStoryofaGirlC.AStoryofaFrogD.AStoryofChineseFanners

【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.D32.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了關(guān)于大米是怎樣來(lái)到中國(guó)的一個(gè)古老傳說(shuō)，告訴我們大米很珍貴，我們不應(yīng)浪費(fèi)食物。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第—?段中句子"Therewasfamine（饑荒）andeverybodywasveryhungry.”可知，發(fā)

生了饑荒，每個(gè)人都非常餓。因此選項(xiàng)C“因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的食物”符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Shewasgreatlysurprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.

Andtheywerechangedintogoldengrains（谷粒）ofrice.”可知，她看到陽(yáng)光從網(wǎng)里射進(jìn)來(lái)感到很驚訝，然后它

們便成了金色的谷粒。因此是陽(yáng)光變成了谷粒。故選C。

30.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingncitothesun'sraysandhewouldsingamagic

song.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.”可知，青蛙告訴她把她的漁網(wǎng)伸向陽(yáng)光，然后他會(huì)唱一首神奇的

歌，那個(gè)小女孩就按照他說(shuō)的去做了，劃線單詞instructions應(yīng)意為“指示”。故選B。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"It'simportanttosavefoodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,waster.ot,wantnot.''

可知，"節(jié)約食物”和“對(duì)浪費(fèi)說(shuō)不”都很重要。畢竟,不浪費(fèi)則不匱乏。因此選項(xiàng)D“作者想要我們節(jié)約食物

嗎”有助于我們了解作者的寫(xiě)作意圖。故選D。

32.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段首句“DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory.”及

通讀全文可知，本文講述了關(guān)于大米是怎樣來(lái)到中國(guó)的一個(gè)古老傳說(shuō)，告訴我們大米很珍貿(mào),，我們不應(yīng)浪

費(fèi)食物。因此選項(xiàng)A“水稻的故事”符合文章內(nèi)容。故選A。

（2022春?河北邯鄲?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）

Animalsareourfriends.Sometimes（heymaketrouble,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetolive

ahappylife,too.

Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabird-awild'Mom'cockatco（鸚鵡）fromthesideoftheroadandkeptit

asapetinabigcage（籠子）.Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowild

cockatooscamevisitingandone4Dad'birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The'Mom，cockatoointhecage

wassoonexpecting.Butasshecouldn'tfly,'Dad'cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogot

closeto'Mom'cockatoo.'Baby'cockatoowouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.

Shewouldsitandwaituntil（heyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily.

Afterreadingthestory,don'tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimais?Nomattertheyareourpetsor

liveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.

33.Whycouldn't'Mom'cockatooreturntothewild?

A.Juliuskeptitasapetinabigcage.

B.Itwasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tfly.

C.Itwaswaitingforherfamily.

D.Juliuswantedtostay（ogetherwithit.

34.Whobuiltahomeinthetree?

A.Julius.B.'Mom'cockatoo.C.'Dad'cockatoo.D.'Baby'cockatoo.

35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Weshouldrespecteverylifein（heworld.

B.Wcshouldkeepourpetsinthecages.

C.Animalscanmaketrouble.

D.It'seasytogetalongwellwithcockatoos.

【答案】33.B34.C35,A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)鸚鵡的故事告訴我們應(yīng)該尊重世界上的每一個(gè)生命。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.”可知，是鸚鵡媽媽沒(méi)有

一只翅膀，所以它無(wú)法飛起來(lái)，即它傷得很嚴(yán)重，飛不了。故選B。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)。DacTcockatoobuiltahomeinthetree.”可知，鸚鵡爸爸在樹(shù)上建了一個(gè)家。故選C。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespect

everylifeintheworld.”可知，作者想告訴我們應(yīng)該尊重世界上的每一個(gè)生命。故選A。

（2022春?河北保定?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）

HistoryhasrecentlybeenrewrittenbyEileenGu,andnotonlycnce.Injust24hours,theChineseteenage

skierhadwonthreemedals,includingtwogolds,inthreeeventsatherfirstWinterXGames（世界極限運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)冬季

賽）.ShebecamethefirstChineseathletetohaveeverwonagoldat（heevent.

JustaboutoneyearbeforetheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingaresettobegin,theteenagegirlalreadyfixed

hereyesonwinninggoldsonhomesnow.Ifshekeepssuchgreatform（競(jìng)技狀態(tài)）,therisingstarwillgetalot

moreinthefuture.ItnibesurprisingtoallthepeopleifshebeesthenextChinesesportsicon（偶像）.

Bornin2003intheU.S?GuhasanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shehadherfirsttasteofskiing

whenshewasonlythreeyearsold.Shebegantoattendinternationalpetitionsonbehalfof（heU.S.in2017.Two

yearslater,Gumadeagreatchangeinherlife.ShechangedhernationalitytoChinese.

Onepossiblereasonforthisisherdeepemotionalconnection（情感紐帶）toherChineseroots.4'WhenIwasa

child,manypeoplecalledmeaBeijinggirlJGuexplained.t4EvcrytimeIwenttoChina,IfeltlikeIhadcback

home.^^

ButGuhasanevengreaterdreamasaChineseskier.ShewantstoencouragemoreChinesepeopletogetto

knewandtakepartinthesports.

36.Theunderlinedword^athlete''means""inEnglish.

A.coachB.playerC.dancerD.singer

37.In,EileenGuchangedhernationality.

A.2003B.2(X)6C.2017D.2019

38.FromEileenGu'swordsinthefourthparagraphwcknow,

A.shelovesChinaB.shelikesskiing

C.shehasagreaterdreamD.sheisproudofherself

39.What'sthetitleofthepassage?

A.Agirlskier—EileenGuB.Thehistoryofskiing

C.EileenGu'slovefbrskiingD.EileenGu'sdream

【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了滑當(dāng)天才少女運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌的故事。

36.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的Tnjust24hours,theChineseteenageskierhadwonthreemedals,includingtwo

golds,inthreeeventsatherfirstWinterXGames（世界極限運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)冬季賽）可知在該項(xiàng)目上奪得金牌，應(yīng)是運(yùn)

動(dòng)員。“athlete”意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，與“player”意思相同。故選B。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"ShebegantoattendinternationalpetitionsonbehalfoftheU.S.in2017.Two

yearslater,Gumadeagreatchangeinherlife.ShechangedhernationalitytoChinese.（2OI7年，她開(kāi)始代表美國(guó)

參加國(guó)際比賽。兩年后，谷的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。她把國(guó)籍改成了中國(guó)。）“可知2019年，谷愛(ài)凌變更

了國(guó)籍。故選D。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Onepossiblereasonforthisisherdeepemotionalconneclion］情感紐帶）to

herChineseroots."WhenIwasachild,manypeoplecalledmeaBeijinggirl,“Guexplained.<4EverytimeIwent

toChina,IfeltlikeIhadcbackhome「（一個(gè)可能的原因是她與中國(guó)根源的深厚情感紐帶。“當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的

時(shí)候，很多人都叫我北京女孩，“谷解釋說(shuō)?！懊看稳ブ袊?guó)，我都有回家的感覺(jué)。"）“可知，她熱愛(ài)中國(guó)。故選

Ao

39.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌的故事?？芍恼碌念}目是：一個(gè)滑雪

女孩——谷愛(ài)凌。故選A。

（2022春?河北石家莊?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）

AprimaryschoolheadmasterbecamethelateststarontheInternetfordancingwithhisstudents.

ZhangPengfeiworksinXiguanPrimarySchoolinLinyi,ShanxiProvince.Eveiymorning,heleads700

pupilstodothe“ghostshuffle（鬼步舞）"routine（常規(guī)）ontheplayground.Theydancefor30minuteseveryday.

Theylikedancingmorethandoingtheoldexerciseroutine,sotheydon'tdotheoldonenow.

thoughtweneededachangebecausethestudentslostinterestindoingtheoldexerciseroutinethoughit

wasusefulfbrpupils,“Zhangtoldthereporter.Afterall,theystartedtodotheoldexerciseroutinein1951.

Mr.Zhangsawagroupofpeopledoingthe“ghostshuffle“routinebyaccident.Thenhedecidedtolearniton

hisown."Ithoughtthedancewouldbegreatfbrkids、”hesaid."Themusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildren

relax;'InOctober2018,heintroducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool.Sooneventeachersandworkers

therejoinedintheactivity.

“Nowthepupilsdon'tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones.Sometimestheywatchdifferentdancingvideos

andlearnnewmoves!”thehcadmas:crsaid.

40.WhendidthestudentsinXiguanPrimarySchoolstarttodotheughostshuffle”routine?

A.In1951.B.In2018.C.In2019.D.In2020.

41.HowdidZhangPengfeifeelaboutthemusicofthe“ghostshuff）e,'routine?

A.Energeticandrelaxing.B.Slowandtraditional.C.Classicalandinteresting.D.Quiet

andrelaxing.

42.AfterMr.Zhangintroducedthe“ghostshuffle''routinetohisschool,thepupils.

A.becamesmarterB.askedtheirparentstodancewiththem

C.didn'tdoothertypesofsportsanymoreD.didn'tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones

【答案】40.B41.A42,D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了來(lái)自山西省臨猗縣西關(guān)小學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)張鵬飛每天帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生跳30分鐘鬼步舞的事情。

40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InOctober2018,heintroducedthedancetoallthepupilsofhisschool.Sooneventeachers

andworkerstherejoinedintheactivity.”可知，2018年西關(guān)小學(xué)的學(xué)生開(kāi)始跳鬼步舞。故選B。

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesaid.,Themusicisenergeticanditreallymakeschildrenrelax」”可知，校長(zhǎng)張鵬飛認(rèn)

為鬼步舞的音樂(lè)充滿活力并且讓兒童放松。故選A。

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"'Nowthepupilsdon'tkeepplayinggamesontheirphones.Sometimestheywatchdifferent

dancingvideosandlearnnewmoves!5theheadmastersaid.”可知，在校長(zhǎng)將鬼步舞介紹給學(xué)生之后學(xué)生不再玩

手機(jī)游戲了。故選D。

（2022春?河北承德?八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）

Itwassnowingoutside.TheoldtoymakerCorneliuswasbusyworkinginhisshop.uOnlytwomoredaysleft

tillChristmas,nhesaidtohimself.Heknewthatthechildreninhistownwerelookingforwardtogettingtheir

Christmastoys.

Justthen,apoorwomancameinwithherthreechildren.Thechildren'seyesopenedwidewhentheysawthe

wonderfultoys."Lookatthattoytrain!”saidtheoldestboy,Peter.uHowIwishIcouldhaveitfbrmyveryown!^^

Lisa,hissister,smiledshylyatthebeautifulprincessdoll.LittleKarentouchedthecutepinkrabbit.Butthemother

didn'thaveenoughmoneyfbrthesewonderfultoys.Theyhadtoleavewithnothing.

OldCorneliusshookhisheadsadly,“IwishIcouldgivethechildrenthetoystheywant,butIhavenotimeleft

tomakeanymore.^^

ThatnightafterCorneliusleft,thetoysinthesmallshopsuddenlyseemedtowakeupandctolife.Theybegan

talkingamongthemselves.uWccanhclp.WccanmakethespecialgiftsfbrthechildrenfbrChristmas^^^

WhenCorneliusopenedtheshopthenextdayhesawthreetoyshehadneverseenbefore.Therewasa