閱讀理解熱點話題綜合練習(xí)04

（2023?遼寧本溪?統(tǒng)考一模）Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey'vebeenaroundfor

years.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol（汽油）cars.Atthattime,

petrolwasexpensiveparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.Whenpetrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologieswere

developed,electriccarswentoutoffashion.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorepopularbecausetheycouldtravel

longerdistanceswithoutstopping.

Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,anditcausedmore

airpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidivtworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouttheamountofpetrol

cars'use,either.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealizethattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcar

makerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.

Onemethodofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid"car（混合動力車）,onethatranpartlyonpetrolandpartly

onelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswentupandthepricesofhybridcars

wentdown.

Anallelectriccarusesnopetrel.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries（電池）needtoberecharged（再

充電）.Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlongjourneys.

Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,

cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthe

past.

I.Electriccarswentoutoffashionbecause.

A.petroloilwasmoreexpensiveB.newtechnologiesweredeveloped

C.theyweremorepopularthanpetrolcarsD.theywereinventedrecently

2.Petrolcars.

A.canprotecttheenvironmentB.cancauselesspollution

C.cansavemorepetroloilD.needmorefuelthanelectriccars

3.Whatkindofcarsaremoreefficientandlesspolluting?

A.Petrolcars.B.Electriccars.C.Hybridcars.D.Sharedcars.

4.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.allelectriccarsdon'tneedpetrolB.allelectriccarshavealonghistory

C.allelectriccarscantravellongdistancesD.allelectriccarsdon'tusebatteries

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）.

A.allelectriccarswilluselesspetroloil

B.electriccarswilltaketheplaceofpetrolcars

C.morepetrolstationswillbesetupinthefuture

D.（herewillbemoreandmorepe：rolcarsinthefuture

（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考一模）

Boris,aforeignstudeniatmunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureon

hisvlog（視頻博客）.

Inonevideo,forexample.BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpart

separatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory（說法）abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.He

toldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromcastto

west.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi,you'dbesaying,'Tmgoingtobuythings.”

SomeothervideosshowhimreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume,

whicharequiteweleamonghis40,000followers.*'ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,“Borissaid."But

sadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.^^

Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsand

walkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship（獎學(xué)金）to

studyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.uChinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople'simpressionsof

Chinaarcstillstuckinthe1970s/'Borissaid."That'swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein

2019.”

Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.

TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.<kIcanunderstandandread

everywordinthepoem/'Borissad“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading/'Sohe

neededtolookforalotofbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.

Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmany

people.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweenthetwocultures.4iThisgoalmay

notbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoefforttodomypart.”

6.WhatdoesBorismainlywanttodothroughthevlogs?

A.SellChineseproducts.B.SharehisexperiencesinChina.

C.TeachforeignersChinese.D.IntroduceaChineseuniversity.

7.HowdidBorislearntheChineseworddongxi?

A.Bytranslatingitasawhole.B.Byparingitwithsimilarwords.

C.Bymakingupsomesentences.D.Byknowingi（sculturalbackground.

8.WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?

A.Hishungerfornewtechnology.B.HisinterestinChineseculture.

C.HiswishtoshowtherealChina.D.Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.

9.WhydidthewritermentionthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridge?

A.BecauseBorismetthefbllowcrs'needs.

B.BecauseitexpressedBoris'slovefbrpoems.

C.Becausei（gaveanexampleofChineseculture.

D.BecauseitshowedBoris'seffortatvlogmaking.

10.Whatisthepurposeofthispassageaccordingtothewriter?

A.SayyestoBoris'sactions.B.Callformorehelp.

C.Buildbridgesbymakingvlogs.D.Achieveamongoal.

（2023?廣西崇左?統(tǒng)考一模）Whatmakesgooddesign（設(shè)計）？Recently,Fortunemagazinemadeasurvey

aboutthebestdesignsofmoderntimes.Ontheirtop100list,manythingswerechosennotbecauseofhowthey

look,butbecauseofhowtheyhaveimprovedpeople'slivesandsocietyasawhole.Greatdesignisaboutmaking

lifeeasier,simplerandbetter.AndthatisbcautifiiLLet'slookatsomeofthelists.

SmartphoneswereneverthesameafterAppledesignedtheiPhone.It

hasmanyfeatures（功能），whichhelpittake（heplaceofpersonalputersin

Apple'siPhone,someways.Forexample,peoplelikeApple'sAppStoreverymuch.People

candownloadmanycheaporevenfreeapps.Ithasalsochangedusers'lives,

Bfromreadingandplayinggamestoshoppingandhanking.Becauseofthis,

2007

theiPhoneplacedfirstonFortune'slist.

TheRaspberryPiisasimple,singlcboardputer.Ithasnoscreen,

keyboard,ormouse.Ifsdesignedtoimproveputerscienceeducationin

4

schools.Studentscanuseittolearnbasicputerknowledge,suchascoding

（編程）.It'sacheapputerthathelpspeoplesolveproblemsandexpress

Ras|iberryPi,2>012themselvescreatively.

FASTisshortforFivehundredmeterApertureSphericalradioTelescope.ItwaspletedinSeptember2016

anditofficiallybeganoperatinginJanuary2020.Measuring500metersindiameter,FASTistheworld'slargest

singledishradiotelescope,andis10timesmoresensitivethanthe1OOmeterRadioTelescopeEffelsbergin

Germany.

Themajorscientifictaskofthetelescopeistheobservationofpulsars（脈沖星）.Thestudyofpulsarscanhelp

toconfirmtheexistenceofgravitationalradiation（弓I/j輻射）andblackholes,andhelpsolvemanyothermajor

questionsinphysics.AnothermajorscientificgoalofFASTistosearchforlifeoutsidetheEarth.

construction.Morcovcrdcnsity.whichrallydeepandroundkarstdepression（喀斯特洼地）insouthwest

China'sGuizhouProvince.Thefirstadvantageoftheselectedsiteisthealtitude（海拔）.Theaveragealtitudeof

Guizhouisabout1,100meters.Generally,thehigherthealtitudeis,themorethetelescopecanobserve.Secondly,

theradiotelescopeneedstohavea“bigpan”toreceivebettersignals.Thehugenaturaldepressioncouldreduce

thedifficultyofconstruction.Moreover,theselectedsiteinGuizhouisfarawayfromcities,ardhasalow

populationdensity.whichreducestheinterference（干擾）causedbywirelessdevicessuchasTVs,mobilephones

andradiosfromhumanactivities.

Sofar.FASThasfoundover300pulsars.Expertspredict（hatthenumbercouldreach1,000infiveyearsand

thatthetelescopecouldfindandlocate（定彳立）thefirstpulsaroutsidetheGalaxy.Lefswaitandseemorefantastic

discoveries.

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutFAST?

A.OnlyChinesescientistscanuseFAST.

B.FASTstartedworkingofficiallyin2020.

C.FASTistheworld'ssecondlargestsingledishradiotelescope.

17.Thestudyofpulsarsdoesn'tinclude.

A.confirmingtheexistenceofgravitationalradiation

B.learningmoreaboutblackholesintheuniverse

C.helpingsolvemanyothermajorquestionsinchemistry

18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthescientificgoalofFAST?

A.Buildinga“bigpan“inKarstdepression.

B.Observingpulsarsintheuniverse.

C.SearchingforlifeoutsidetheEarth

19.Whatisn'ttheadvantageofchoosingtheselectedsiteforFAST?

A.Thehigherthealtitudeis,themorethetelescopecanobsen-e.

B.Itisfarawayfromtheinterferencefromhumanactivities.

C.Thehugenaturaldepressioncouldincreasethetroubleofconstruction.

20.WhatdoscientiststhinkFASTwillprobablybeabletodointhefuture?

A.Identifymorethan300pulsarsinfiveyears.

B.DiscoverthefirstpulsaroutsidetheGalaxy.

C.Collectallkindsofsoundsinthespace.

（2023?山東荷澤?統(tǒng)考一模）Ifyouboughtsomecandymonthsagobutneverateit,howcanyoutell

whetherit'sstilleatable?Theeasiestwayistochecktheusebydateprintedonthecover.Ifthatdatehasalready

passed,you'relikelytothrowthecandyaway.Butisthatreallynecessary?Accordingtoareport,tonsoffoodis

wastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon'tfullyunderstandwhatusebydatesactuallymeanandtheythinkthe

foodisnotsafetoeat.

Usebydateswereintroducedin1975becausecustomerswantedmoreinformationaboutthethingsthatthey

wereeating.Whentheyfirstshov/edup,usebydalesonlyshowedfreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheir

productstobetastedintheirbestconditions.

However,mostcustomersmistakenlybelievedthatusebydatesshowedhowsafethefoodwas.Butthetruth

isthatthesedatesaren'trelatedtothedangeroffoodpoisoning（中毒）.Eggs,forexample,canstillbeeatenthree

tofiveweeksafterbeingbought,eventhoughtheusebydateismuchearlier.Whentheirusebydatespass,cookies

maylosetheirdelicioustaste,buttheyarcnotharmful.

"It'sanunclearsubject,thedifferencebetweenfoodqualityandfoodsafety,MsaidJenaRobertsfromaUS

foodtestingpany.Evenworkersir.thefoodfactoryarenotsureaboutit.Thisiswhytheusebydatesmustbe

printedonthecoversofproducts."Wehopeitcanhelpcustomersunderstandtheinformationsothattheywon't

wastealotoffbod.”

Butthiswon'tbeamistakethatiseasytocorrect,becausepeoplehavebelieveditfbrsolong.Asaresult,

foodfactoryofficialsarenowthinkingaboutturningtheusebydateintoadatewhichcanshowwhenfoodismost

likelytobethrownaway.

21.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Everyyearmostfactoriesproducetoomuchfoodforpeople.

B.Peoplethrowawayfoodbecausetheythinkitisunsafetoeat.

C.Il'snecessaryfbrpeopletothrowawaytonsoffoodeveryyear.

D.Theusebydatesarcwronglyprinted,sopeoplethrowawayfood.

22.Whichofthefollowinginformationcandescribetheusebydate?

A.SN66015972306795500B.A166949

C.BETTERIFUSEDBYApr.ll:h,2023D.Energy:549KJ7%Protein:1.4g2%Fat:7.4g12%

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Foodfactoryofficialsareplanningtochangeusebydales.

B.Mostpeoplecaremoreaboutfoodfreshnessthanfoodsafety.

C.Eggscannotbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterpeoplebuythem.

D.Workersinthefoodfactoryknowclearlyaboutfoodqualityandfoodsafety.

24.Whatdocsthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Differentkindsoffood.B.Foodfreshnessandquality.

C.Howtochoosehealthyfood.D.Theusebydateandfoodsafely.

（2023?山東荷澤?統(tǒng)考一模）“ShoesfromItalywillmakeyourlegslookthinnerandlonger../

Inasmallroom,ZhangManisdescribingtheproductstobuyerswhoarewatchingherIivestream（直播）.

Shesellsmorethan100,000pairsofshoesinjusttenminutes.

ZhangManisoneofthepeoplewhosellproductsthroughlivestreaming.Ithasbeeanewwayofbuyingand

sellingproductsinChinatheseyears.

MiSitianisanewmomfromLanzhou,GansuProvince.Sheisafanoflivestreamshopping.Forher,itisa

timesavingandeasywayofshopping.

“Icanhardlyfindthetimetogotostoresafterhavingababy,“shesaid."1onlyhavesomefreetimeatnight

towatchlivestreamingontheIntenei."Also,livestreamshoppingmakesitpossibleforhertomunicatewiththe

sellersfacetoface.justlikeshoppingintherealstores/5shesaid.

Forsellers,livestreaminghelpsthemsellmoreproducts.EventheChinesegovernmentseesitasawayto

helpfarmersoutofpoverty（貧困）.HanMeiisafruitfarmerfromLinyi,ShandongProvince.Shehas90,000

fans.Shegot1.1millionyuanbysellingfruitthroughlivestreaminginafewmonths.

SeeingwhattheChinesemarketisdoingwithlivestreaming,manyothercountriesarcreadytoadoptit.

LivestreamingissuretobepopularoutsideofChina.

25.Atthebeginningofthepassage,ZhangManisbusy.

A.talkingwithfriendsB.sellingshoes

C.shoppingonlineD.takingaphoto

26.MiSitianhardlygoestostoresbecauseshe.

A.doesn'tlikegoingshoppingB.doesn'thaveenoughmoney

C.needstotakecareofherbabyD.hatestalkingwithpeoplefacetoface

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adopt"meaninthelastparagraphinChinese?

A.采取B.影響C.收養(yǎng)D.幫助

（2023?廣東茂名?統(tǒng)考?模）Haveyoueverimaginedgoinginsideofavideogame?Thatdreammaysoon

beereal.It'scalledthe"metaverse（元宇宙）

Thenietaverseisasharedvirtual（虛擬的）3Dworld.Thewordismadeupof“meta”,whichmeansbeyond,

and“verse“whichrefersto“universe”.ThewordfirstappearedinasciencefictionbookcalledSnowCrashin

1992.Inthisstory,peoplewearvirtualreality（VR）headsetstoseeandjointhemetaverse.

Now,whathappensinthebookisbeingareality.WearingaVRheadset,youcanmeetotherpeoplewherever

theyare.Youalsocanworkandplaywith（hem.Itwillfeelrealbecausethetechnologycansimulate（模擬）our

senses:vision,hearing,touchandevensmell.

Thenietaverseisaboutcreatinganotherreality,anotherworld,whichisasrichastherealworld.So,what

canyoudoinsidethemetaverse?Yourlocationwillnolongerrr.atter,saysVOANews.Ilmeansthatinthe

melaverse,peoplewillbeconnectedatalltimes.Youcanmeetfriendsfromothercountriesandgoonavirtual

beachvacationtogether.Youcangotothebeachonthemoon,oranywhereelseyoucanimagine.Can'tfinda

friendtoplaybasketball?Jumpintothenietaverseandfindsomefriendstoplaywithorgotoaconcert!

CathyHack,anexpertinmetaversetechnology,saidherson'sfirstconcertwasinsideavideogame.

uAlthoughithappenedinavideogame,itdidn'tmakeitlessrealforhim,“shesaid.Perhapsthemetaversewill

changeourideaofwhatisreal.

28.WhatdoesParagraph2tellus?

A.Howtojointhemetaverse.

B.WhathappenedinthebookSnowCrash.

C.Wheretheword“metaverse“esfrom.

D.WhenthebookSnowCrushcameout.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto?

A.VRheadsets.B.Otherpeople.C.Oursenses.D.Videogames.

30.AccordingtoVOANews,.

A.themetaversewilltaketheplaceofreallife

B.scenesinthemetaverseareallsimulationsofreality

C.youcanvisitanyplaceyouwantinthemetaverse

D.themetaversewilltaketheplaceoftraditionalvideogames

31.WhatisCathyHack'sattitudetowardthemetaverse?

A.Thetechnologystillneedstobedeveloped.

B.Itisnotgoodforkidstojointhemetaverse.

C.Themetaversewillhardlychangeourlives.

D.Themetaverseisadifferentkindofreality.

32.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.MetaverseIsHappening.B.AVirtual3DMovie.

C.MetaverseintheBooks.D.SnowCrash.

（2023?云南昆明?昆明八中?？级＃〤ouldyouspend24hourswithouttheInternet?Pmnotsurehowrd

dealwithit.Thesedayswealldependheavilyontechnology,youmayormaynotbesurprisedbytheresultsof

somerecentresearchabouttheeffectsofonlineanddigital（數(shù)字的）technologyonpeople'slives.Morethanhalf

ofthepeoplewhowerequestionedsaidthey'dfbcl“upset”withoutanInternetconnectionevenforabriefperiod

oflime,whichis,about15—30minuteswhentheywereawayfromtheInternet.

Thescientistsalsochallengedpeopletospendonewholedaywithoutusingtechnologyandthenreportback

onwhatitwaslike.Somepeopleweresurprisedthattheycouldnoteventurntheirphonestosilent.Nearlyfifty

percentofthemsaidtheyfeltlonelywhentheyweren'tusingsocialmedia.Accordingtotheresearch,itisharder

fortheyoungerpeopletogiveuptechnology.Theysaidthatthemoderntechnologyhasalreadybeeapartoftheir

lives.However,therearcabout25%ofpeopleactuallysaidtheyfeltfreerwithoutanInternetconnection.Itmeant

theyfoundtimetodosomethingtheywouldn'tusuallydosuchasreadinganovel.Someofthemsaidthey

enjoyedspendingmoretimetalkingtofamilyandfriendsfacetoface.

So,whataboutyou?Asamiddleschoolstudent,couldyoulaketheInternetchallengeandspend24hours

withoutgoingonline?Orwoulditbeabaddreamforyou?HerewehavedifferentopinionsfromChinesestudents

agedfrom12—16,maybethey'llbeabletohelpyouwithyourInternetuse.

33.WithoutanInternetconnection,morethanhalfofthequestionedpeoplefelt.

A.happyB.upsetC.lonelyD.surprised

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''briefprobablymean?

A.富裕的B.貧窮的C.漫長的D.短暫的

35.Whowillfindithardertogiveuptechnology?

A.Scientists.B.Olderpeople.C.Youngerpeople.D.Middleschoolteachers.

36.Howmanypercentofpeoplesaidtheyfeltfreerwithout（heInternet?

A.About25%.B.Almost75%.C.Nearly50%.D.Morethan50%.

37.Whatwillthenextparagraphprobablytalkabout?

A.Howtotalkwithyourfamily.

B.WaysloslopusingtheInternet.

C.Themeaningofcakingthechallenge.

D.DifferentopinionsfromChinesestudents.

參考答案:

I.B2.D3.C4.A5,B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了燃油汽車造成了巨大的污染，人們開始想辦法創(chuàng)造一種“混合''的車，或是一種新

的電動汽車。

I.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpetrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutof

fashion.”可知，當汽油價格下降和新技術(shù)開發(fā)出來時，電動汽車就過時了。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyneededmorefuel,anditcausedmoreairpollution”可知，燃油車需要更多的燃料，

故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。askedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）andlesspollutingcars.One

methodofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid“car（混合動力車）“可知，混合動力汽車效率更高，污染更少，

故選C。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anallclcctriccarusesnopetrol.”可知，全電動汽車不使用汽油，故選A’

5.推理判斷題c根據(jù)“Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapandusefill

electriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,apetrolstationmaybeathingofthepast.^^（政府和汽車

制造商正在合作開發(fā)安全、廉價和實用的電動汽車。當人們將來擁有這些汽車時，加油站可能會成為歷史。）

可知，電動汽車將取代汽油汽車，故選B。

6.B7.D8.C9.D10.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位外國學(xué)生鮑里斯在博客上分享學(xué)習(xí)中國文化的經(jīng)歷，包括他學(xué)到的一些詞語

的來歷，中國詩歌，表演中國功夫，他的視頻激勵了許多人，鮑里斯想通過這個來繼續(xù)彌合兩種文化之間

的差異。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boris,aforeignstudentatmunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesof

Chinesecultureonhisvlog（視頻博客）可知，鮑里斯主要想通過博客分享他在中國的經(jīng)歷。故選B。

7.推理判斷題＜,根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，尤其“HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitieswereset

upalongasingleroad山alranfromcasllowcsl.”可推斷，他是通過了解文化背景來學(xué)習(xí)“東西”這個詞的含義。

故選D。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“'Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople'simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckin

the1970s/Borissaid.'That'swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019'.”可知,鮑里斯了解

到許多人對中國的印象還停留在20世紀70年代，他想通過視頻來讓人們了解中國的現(xiàn)狀，了解真正的中

國,正是這個想法激勵他拍攝視頻博客。故選C。

9.推埋判斷題。根據(jù)“Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewellto

Ca/tibridgecxamp\c...moasanexample…”可知，作者提到閱讀徐志摩寫的詩歌是為/表明鮑里斯制作博客的

不易，展示他在視頻博客制作方面的努力。故選D。

10.寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一位外國學(xué)生鮑里斯在博客上分享學(xué)習(xí)中國文化的經(jīng)歷，

讓更多人了解中國的現(xiàn)狀。因此，作者的寫作目的是以此來肯定他分享文化的舉動，贊揚他。故選A。

II.C12.A13.B14.C15.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹了現(xiàn)代的四人設(shè)計。

II.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Apple'siPhone,2007”，“RaspberryPi,2012”，“Mobike,2015”以及“PhilipsHuelighting

system,2012”可知，文中列舉了四種設(shè)計。故選C。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasalsochangedusers5lives,fromreadingandplayinggamestoshoppingandbanking.

Becauseofthis,theiPhoneplacedfirstonFortune'slist.“可知，iPhone在《財富》榜單上排名第一是因為它有

很多特點，改變了人們的生活。改選A。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisalsoafbrmof'green'transportation”可知，摩拜單車是一種綠色交迫方式，因此

可以推測，摩拜單車可以用來幫助保護環(huán)境。故選B。

14.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ilistheworld'sfirstcashlessandstationfreebikesharingplatfbnn.Anditscashless

systemhelpspeopleeasilyopenabikelockwithasmartphone.”可知,它是世界上第一個無現(xiàn)金、無站的共享

單車平臺，其無現(xiàn)金系統(tǒng)可以幫助人們用智能手機輕松打開自行車鎖，所以cashless意為“無現(xiàn)金的“。故

選C。

15.最佳標題題。根據(jù)"Greatdesignisaboutmakinglifeeasier,simplerandbetter.Andthatisbeautiful.Let's

lookatsomeofthelists.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)代的四大設(shè)計，選項B“巧妙的設(shè)計可以

改變我們的生活”符合。故選B。

16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了已經(jīng)向國際科學(xué)家開放的中國射電望遠鏡的主要任務(wù)，它所在的位置，及到目前

為止它的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“itofficiallybeganoperatinginJanuary2020.”可知,正式開始時間是2020年

一月。故選Bo

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestudyofpulsarscanhelptoconfirmtheexistenceofgravitationalradiation（引力輻

射landblackholes,andhelpsolvemanyothermajorquestionsinphysics.”可知,用來幫助確定弓I力輻射和黑

洞的存在，幫助解決物理方面問題。故選C。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Themajorscientifictaskofthetelescopeistheobservationofpulsars（脈沖星）.

Thestudyofpulsarscanhelptoconfirmtheexistenceofgravitationalradiation（引力輻身寸）andblackholes,and

helpsolvemanyothermajorquesiionsinphysics.AnothermajorscientificgoalofFASTistosearchforlife

outsidetheEarth"可知第一個任務(wù)是觀測脈沖星，第二個是搜索地球外的生命。故選A。

construction.Moreoveradvantageoftheselectedsiteisthealtitude（海拔）.Secondly,theradiotelescopeneedsto

havea“bigpan^toreceivebettersignals.Thehugenaturaldepressioncouldreducethedifficultyof

constniction.Moreover,theselectedsiteinGuizhouisfarawayfromcities,andhasalowpopulationdensity.“可

知，越高的海拔越有利于觀測，遠離城市，低人口密度，巨人的天然洼地減少建設(shè)困難，故選C。

20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Expertspredictthatthenumbercouldreach1.000infiveyearsandthatthe

telescopecouldfindandlocale（定位）thefirstpulsaroutsidetheGalaxy.“可知，該望遠鏡能定位并識別由銀河

系外的第一顆脈沖星。故選B。

21.B22.C23.A24.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述每年都有大量的食物被浪費，很大程度上是因為人們不完全理解保質(zhì)期的真正含義，

對于到了保質(zhì)期的食物，他們認為吃起來不安全。這其實是人們的誤解。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon'tfullyunderstandwhatuseby

datesactuallymeanandtheythinkthefoodisnotsafetoeat”nj知每年浪費大量食物，主要是因為人們不完全

理解保質(zhì)期的實際含義，并且他們認為食物不安全。故選B。

22.推理判斷題＜■根據(jù)“usebydatesonlyshowedfreshnessbecauseprodu