考點(diǎn)7閱讀理解

推理判斷之預(yù)測文章走勢（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）

考情探究

1.20212023年三年高考真題考點(diǎn)分布

（點(diǎn)

題縱、預(yù)測文章走勢

2023試卷類型設(shè)問考點(diǎn)

【?全國乙卷】31.Whatmight(heauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

閱讀理解2023C預(yù)測文章

走勢

2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略

【命題規(guī)律】近3年新高考卷對于閱讀理解中預(yù)測文章走勢的考查共計1次，主要考查：

根據(jù)閱讀文章全部內(nèi)容推斷文章的未來走勢。預(yù)測文章走勢的方法：I.利用文章最后一段的內(nèi)容，預(yù)測作者未來要

寫的方向；2.根據(jù)文章的第一段內(nèi)容，預(yù)測文章的前面可能寫的內(nèi)容；3.理清文章的寫作思路，把握文章的重要內(nèi)

容及寫作方法是預(yù)測文章走勢的根本。

【備考策略】系統(tǒng)歸類預(yù)測文章走勢的方法；熟練掌握閱讀技能。

【命題預(yù)測】

學(xué)業(yè)水平考試的是高中生的畢業(yè)考試，高考是國家選拔創(chuàng)新人才的考試。學(xué)考和高考分開考的目的很明確。高

考就是選拔性考試，通過高考英語試題，考查學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和邏輯思維能力及品質(zhì)是重要導(dǎo)向。

通過閱讀理解中，預(yù)測后文發(fā)展的推理判斷題是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的推理題，在新高考命題中很可能會出現(xiàn)。判斷依

據(jù)是：我們中學(xué)課本中每個單元都有這樣的閱讀預(yù)測Predictwhatthetextwillbeaboul。因此，預(yù)測文章走勢的推理

判斷題，2024年高考中將成為高考閱讀理解的重要題型，應(yīng)該倍加注意。

考點(diǎn)梳理

【2024年高考命題預(yù)測】

推理判斷之推斷文章走勢考點(diǎn)是高考中可能考的考點(diǎn)。在當(dāng)今高考的新改革時代，考查學(xué)生的預(yù)測推斷是新課

標(biāo)中的要求，很有可能在高考中出現(xiàn).預(yù)測在2024高考中，推斷文章走勢有可能在高考閱讀理解中呈現(xiàn)。

【推理判斷之預(yù)測推斷題考點(diǎn)指南】

規(guī)律方法：

常見的設(shè)問方式：

1.Whatwillbediscussedfurtherintheingparagraph?

2.Whatmaytheresearchersdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?

3.Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablydiscussnext?

4.Wheredoesthearticlegonext?

5.Whatwouldthefollowingparagraphtalkabout?

規(guī)律方法：如何解決預(yù)測推斷題？

有些題目要求根據(jù)語篇，對事件可能的結(jié)局或下一段可能涉及的內(nèi)容等進(jìn)行猜測推理。做此類題目時，務(wù)必把握作

者的寫作思路，如文章可能按事件發(fā)展的經(jīng)過描寫，也可能按因果關(guān)系、對比關(guān)系來敘述，從而做出比較科學(xué)的、

合情合理的預(yù)測判斷。特別要注意文章最后一段的內(nèi)容及最后幾句話。

典例引領(lǐng)

1.[2023?全國乙卷]

C

WhatesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwo

vegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforlessthanimpressivecuisine,

itisproducingmorelopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytop

thebestsellerlists.

Ilsthanks(otheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBrilonsareturningawayfrommeatandtwoveg

andreadymademealsandbeingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthose

stickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBriuinDsconsumerswouldlike(ochangeorimprove

theircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesand

colleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookcryprogrammesonTVhas

encouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(百己料)thanthey

usedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefs

havemadetheminuclimoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealso

gettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUKJsobsession(癡迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.

Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarcbroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.Withanincreasingnumberofmale

chefsonTV,itDsnolonger“uncool“fbrboystolikecooking.

28.What28.Whatdopeopleusually(hinkofBritishfood?

A.Itissimpleandplain.

B.Itisrichinnutrition.

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.

D.Itdeservesahighreputation.

()29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammesonBritishTV?

A.Authoritative.

B.Creative.

C.ProHlable.

0.Influential.

()3().Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?

A.20%,B.24%.

C.25%.D.33%.

()31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.

B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.

D.Studiesofbigeaters.

2.【廣東省茂名市五校聯(lián)盟第二次聯(lián)考】

"Helio!"Youtypeintothechatbox.There'saslightfeelingofexcitementflowingthroughyourfingers,andyoucan't

waitforareply.Youthink,"There'sprobablynothingmoreexcitingthanthis."

Withinunicationfromallcornersoftheworldpossibleattheeaseofyourfingers,wearcnowwitnesstoanadvanced

formofthehandshakeandphysicalconversations:onlinefriendships.

Alarmingly,accordingtoInternetSafety101,almosthalfofyoungadultusershavereceivedupsettingmessages,with

92percentpostingtheirownrealnamesandidentificationonlineand58percentthinkingitdoesn'tcauseconcern.And

thoughsomeparentsmaybebitingtheirfingernailsinfearrightnow,morethanhalfoftheyouthhaveadmittedtomaking

theirfriendsonlineandagoodmajorityregularlytextthem.

Thoughthestatisticsaredaunii咚wehope,wehaven'tscaredyouoff!Researchersactuallyfoundthatpursuingonline

friendshipscouldbebeneficial.PennStateUniversityreportedthatthiswasespeciallythecasefbrthosewithsocialanxiety,

astheymightformastrongerfortbondwiththeirpeersthroughthescreenratherthanafacetofacemeeting.

Additionally,onlineinteractionmayincreaseyourselfconfidence.InourcuiTentsituationofisolation,perhapsthat

perfectconnectionfromthesafetyofourhomesisallittakestomakethingsjustalittlemorebearable.

Intheend,italldependsonyou.Whetherornotyoursearchforafriendbearsfruitliesinyourapproach,andthough

I'mnotagreatrelationshipmaster,Ihavesometipsthatwillaidyouinyourexplorationfor(he"BFF"ofyourdreams.

1.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Theyouthoftenmeetonlinefriendsinreality.

B.MostInternetusersliketextingtothsironlinefriends.

C.Manyparentslikebitingfingernailswhenworried.

D.MostyoungadultslackawarenessofInternetsafety.

2.Whichcanreplace(heunderlinedword"daunting"inParagraph4?

A.Disappointing.B.Misleading.C.Frightening.D.Dissatisfying.

3.What'stheauthor'sattitudetomakingfriendsontheInternet?

A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Unclear.

4.Whatdoyouthinkthetextwilltalkaboutnext?

A.Howtogetonwellwithonlinefriends.B.Howtofindonlinebestfriends.

C.Howtokeepintouchwithonlinefriends.D.Howtobenefitfromdreamonlinefriends.

即時檢測

【2023屆山西省長治市部分學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期三模聯(lián)合考試】

Oneofthethingsthatweexpectfromtheoceanisisdeepbluecolorthatreflectsthesky.ScientistsalUCSanDiego

InstitutionofOceanographyalongwithscientistsattheUniversityofWashingtonhavebeenexperimentingwithdyeing(染)

theoceanatSanDiegobeachpink.Whatcouldtheypossiblybeupto?

Thisisbeingdoneforastudythatexamineshowfreshwateroutflowsarebillingwiththeoceansurfzone.The

experimentiscalledPlumesinNearshoreConditions(PiNC).'Tmexcitedbecausethisresearchhasn'tbeendonebefore

Modernlifeisfullofthingsthatcaninfluenceyourabilitytobesensitiveandresponsivetoyourchild.Theseinclude

extrawork,lackofsleep,andthingslikemobiledevices.Someexpertsarcconcernedabouttheeffectsthatthesethings

triggeroffonemotionalbondingandchildren'slanguagedevelopment,socialinteraction,andsafety.

Ifparentsareinconsistentlyavailable,kidscangetdistressed（苦惱的）andfeelhurt,rejected,orignored.Theymay

havemoreemotionaloutburstsandfeelalone.Theymayevenstoptryingtopetefbrtheirparent'sattentionandstarttolose

emotionalconnectionstotheirparents.

“Therearetimeswhenkidsreallydoneedyourattentionandwantyourrecognition.Parentsneedtomunicatethat

theirkidsarevaluableandimportant,andchildrenneedtoknowthatparentscarewhatthey'redoing,“explainsCmic,a

psychologist.lkKidsstarttoregulatetheirownemotionsandbehaviorarcundagethree.Upuntilthen,theydependmoreon

youtohelpthemregulatetheiremotions,whethertocalmthemorhelpgetthemexcited,Mheadds.

Dr.CarolMetzler,whostudiesparentingattheOregonResearchInstitute,explains「They'rewatchingyoutoseehow

youdoitandlisteningtohowyoutalktothemaboutit.Parentsneedtobegoodsclfrcgulators.You'renotonlytryingto

regulateyourownemotionsinthemoment,buthelpingyourchildlearntomanagetheiremotionsandbehavior.Itcanbe

toughtorespondtoyourkidswithsensitivityduringtantrums（精神痛苦）,arguments,orotherchallengingtimes.Ifparents

respondbybeingbadtemperedoraggressive（攻擊性的）lhemseNes,childrencancopythatbehavior,andanegativecycle

thencontinuestoupgrade/,

Askidsbeebetteratmanagingtheirfeelingsandbehavior,it'simportanttohelpthemdevelopcopingskills,likeactive

problemsolving.Suchskillscanhelpthemfeelconfidentinhandlingwhatestheirway.

12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“triggeroff??

A.Setoff.B.Burstinto.

C.Consistof.D.Divefor.

13.WhydoesMetzlerthinkit（oughtorespondtokidssensitivelyinParagraph4?

A.Becausekidsareunabletomakeouttheirparents'arguments.

B.Becauseparentsaretoosensitiveto:rainkidstobeaggressive.

C.Becausekidscannotcopytheirparents5behaviorontheseoccasions.

D.Becauseparentshavetocontroltheirfeelingsandteachittotheirkids.

14.What,sthetextmainlyabout?

A.Parentsshouldnotbebadtemperedinfrontoftheirkids.

B.ParentsshouldconsistentlydevelopLheirproblemsolvingskills.

C.Parentsshouldengagewithkidsandrespondtothempositively.

D.Parentsshouldcontinuouslyupgradetheirlanguageandemotions.

15.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Thewaytotrainkidstobeconfident.

B.Thewaytotrainkids'abilitiestodealwithmatters.

C.Thewaytotrainkids（oselfregulaletheiremotions.

D.Thewaytotrainkids'abilitiestobesensitiveandresponsibe.

.2,12023屆海南省海南中學(xué)、海口一中、文呂中學(xué)、嘉積中學(xué)高三4月聯(lián)考】

EverytimeIstareattherowsofjarsfilledwithmyparents'homemadetomatosauce,Iwonder:"ShouldIreallyuse

one?^^

Ihavebeenkeepingthesejarslikeprecioustreasures.NomatterhowhardItrytofindalternatives,nothingpares.

Storeboughtsauce?Itjustdoesn'ttasteright.EvenifItrytorecreateit,itwillnevertastethesame.

Whilegrowingup,Ihatedthetomatoseason.Myparentswouldusethebasementtoripenthetomatoestheyhad

collectedlocallyinSeptember.LiketheotherItalianfamiliesinthearea,wewouldthentakethemtothegaragewhenthey

wereripeenough.Theretheywerecleanedandboiled.

Havingbeenstewed（燉）,wholetomatoeswerepassedthroughmyfather'shomemademachinetoseparatethesauce

fromtheskins.Jarsattheready,wcfilledthemwithsauceandseasoning.Thejarswouldbehotforafewdays,sealedto

keeptheirownheal.Theywould（henbelinedupandreadytouse.

Thistraditionwashardtocarryonwhenmyfathergotill.Afterbeingdiagnosedwithcancerin2019,hespentmostof

histimeinhospital.InSeptemberthatyearhecamehome,andontheweekendwedecidedtocontinuethetradition.Ihave

gloriousmemoriesofthatdayaswconceagainmadethesauce.Itwasabeautifulbutshortlivedmoment.Myfatherdied

soonafter.

Ican'tkeepthesejarsforever.Butitdoesn'tmakeitanyeasiertoopenone.EverytimeIgotoreachforone,

somethingstopsme.Mymother,everpractical,isvisitingusrecentlyandjuststaresatthem.

“YJUshouldusetheseortheywillgotowaste.^^

Whatwillitfeelliketousethatlastjar?Itwouldmeantheendofanera.Whoknows?Maybeit,stimetobringnew

traditionsintolife.

4.Whatstopstheauthorfromusingthetomatosauce?

A.Ithasgonebad.B.Hedoesn'tliketomatosauce

C.Hevaluesittoomuch.D.Hekeepsitforfutureuse.

5.WhatdoPara.3andPara.4mainlytalkabout?

A.Thetomatoharvest.B.Thehomemademachine.

C.Thefruitfultomatoseason.D.Themakingoftomatosauce.

6.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydonext?

A.Openonejar.B.Keepthejars.

C.Collecttomatoes.D.Maketomatosauce

7.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor?

A.Practical.B.Faithful.C.Affectionate.D.Sensitive.

3.[2023屆廣東省六校聯(lián)盟高三第六次聯(lián)考】

ForLydiaKoniordou,afamousGreekactressandformerGreekministerofcultureandsports,culturalpreservationis

essential（ohelppeopleknowwhotheyareandlearnwhat（heyshoulddeinthefuture.

“Thetalleryouwanttogrow,thedeeperyourrootsmustbe.Ourculturalpastisourroots.Ifwcdon'thavereally

strongrootsanddepthinourperception（認(rèn)識）ofouridentity,wecannotgrow.Withouttheseroots,wewillbetornoutvery

easilywiththecurrents,shetoldthejournalistinarecentinterview,addingculturalheritageisinfactverymuchaliveand

relevanttoday.

Speakingofherteachingexperienceoverseas,KoniordousaidshewasverymuchimpressedbyherChinesestudents

whenshegaveseminarsonancientGreektragedyattheShanghaiTheatreAcademyin2014.Whenthestudentsworkedon

Alcestis,anAtheniantragedybyancientGreekplaywrightEuripides,theythoroughlyresearchedthecostumestheywould

wear,theset,andthelights,amongothers,sherecalled.4tIfeeltheyevolvedandweretransformedbythisexperienceasI

wastransformed.Theydidnotjustplayarole,butcreatedawholeworldandthatiswhytheproductionhadsomuch

interestalsofbrthespectators,“shesaid.

KcniordouparticipatedintheproductionofEuripidesElectratogetherwithGreekdirectorKostasTsianos.*4Tsianos

didsomethingveryimportantforGreekculture.Heconnectedfolkfor：nsofart,folkdances,songsandpoetrywithour

classicalpast.Wepresentedthisperformanceinmanyplacesaroundtheworld,andthefeelingthatitstirredintheaudience

wasquitesimilar,eventhoughtheydidn'talwaysunderstandthelanguage,“shesaid.

TheChinesecivilizationisahugetreewithverydeeproots,andGreecealsohasarichancientcivilization,shesaid,

addingshebelievesthatthetwocountriescouldpromotecooperationandexchangesinmanyfields,suchasinpresenation

ofantiques.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Theimportanceofculturalpreservation.B.Culturalheritageiseasilydamaged.

C.Ihetallergrowthwantsthedeeperroots.D.Weareeasilytornoutwiththecurrents.

5.WhatdidKoniordoudoinShanghai?

A.Sheplayedaroleandwaslovedbythespectators.

B.Sheresearchedthecostumes,theset,andthelights.

C.ShestudiedtheartofChineseperformanceasastudent.

D.Shepromotedthestudents'understandingofGreekculture.

6.WhydidKoniordoucooperatewithKostasTsianos?

A.ToindicateherfriendshipwithTsiar.os.

B.ToacknowledgeTsianosin'scontributions.

C.TopopularizeandpromotetraditionalGreekculture.

D.TointroducetheachievementofTsianosininpresentingclassics.

7.Whatwillthetextprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingpart?

A.CulturalpreservationinChina.B.Thewaytopreserveculturalheritage.

C.TheintroductionofotherGreekartproductions.D.CooperationbetweenChineseandGreekculture.

4.【河北省邯鄲市卜校20212022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考】

Restrictingmealstoearlyinthedaydidnotaffectweightamongoverweightadultswithprediabetesordiabetes,

accordingtoresearchpresentedattheAmericanHeartAssociation'sScientificSessions2020.

4iWehavewonderedforalongtimeifwhenoneeatsduringthedayaffectsthewaythebodyusesandstoresenergy/

saidstudyauthorNisaM.MaruthunassociateprofessorofmedicineinJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore.uMost

previousstudieshavenotcontrolledthenumberofcalories,soitwasn'tclearifpeoplewhoateearlierjustatefewer

calories.Inthisstudy,theonlythingwechangedwasthetimeofdayofeating.”

Maruthurandthecolleaguesfollowed41overweightadultsina12ueekstudy.Mostparticipants(90%)wereAfrican

Americanwomenwithprediabetesordiabetes,andaverageageof59years.Twentyoneoftheadultsfollowedatime

restrictedeatingpattern,limitingeatingtospecifichoursofthedayandate80%oftheircaloriesbefore1pm.The

remaining20participantsateatusualtimesduringa12hourwindow,consuminghalfoftheirdailycaloriesafter5pmfor

theentire12weeks.Allparticipantsconsumedthesamepreprepared,healthymealsprovidedfor(hestudy.Weightand

bloodpressureweremeasuredatthebeginningofthestudy,thenat4weeks,8weeksand12weeks.

Theanalysisfoundthatpeopleinbothgroupslostweightandhaddecreasedbloodpressureregardlessofwhenthey

ate."Wcthoughtthatthetimerestrictedgroupwouldlosemoreweight,nManithursaid."Yetthatdidn'thappen.Wcdidnot

seeanydifferencesinweightlossforthosewhoatemostoftheircaloriesearlierversuslaterintheday.Wedidnotseeany

effectsonbloodpressurecither.”

Theresearchersarenowcollectingmoredetailedinformationonbloodpressurerecordedover24hours,andtheywill

bepilingthisinformationwiththeresultsofastudyontheeffectsoftimcrcstrictcdfeedingonbloodsugar,insulinandother

hormonesandmakinganalysesonthefindings."Together,thesefindingswillhelpustomorefullyunderstandtheeffectsof

timcrcstrictcdeatingoncardiomctabolichealth,“Manithursaid.

1.Whatmadethestudydifferentfromearlierones?

A.Participants'age.B.Participants'dailyeatingtime.

C.Thenumberofparticipants.D.Theresearchmembers.

2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theresearchprocedure.B.Theresearchresult.

C.Theresearchpurpose.D.Theresearchinstitution.

3.Whatcanwelearnfrom（hestudy?

A.Bloodpressureisconnectedwitheatingtime.

B.Absorbinglesscaloriesearliermakesforweightloss.

C.Eatnglimedeterminestheeffectoflosingweight.

D.Takingincaloriesearlierdoesn'timpactweightloss.

4.Whatmaytheresearchersdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Stopresearch.B.Announcefindings.

C.Analyzedata.D.Writeessays.

5.【江蘇省常州市2021屆高三調(diào)研】

Onthewaytohishomethechildturnedmanytimesandbeatthedog,declaringwithchildishgesturesthatheheldhim

incontempK茂視）asanunimportantdog.thedogapologizedforbeingthisqualityofanimalandexpressedregretinfine

form,buthecontinuedstealthilytofollowthechild.

Whenthechildreachedhisdoorstep.thedogwasafewyardsbehindmovin^slowlytowardhim.Hebecamesoanxious

withshamewhenhoagainfacedthechildthatheforgotthedraggingrope.Hetripped（絆倒）uponitandfellforward.

Thechildsatdownonthestepand:hetwohadanotherinterview.Duringitthedoggreatlyexertedhimselftoplease

thechild.Heperformedafewplayfuljumpswithsuchabandon（盡情地）thatthechildsuddenlysawhimtobeavaluable

thing.Hemadeaswift,greedycharge（猛沖）andseizedtherope.

Hedraggedhiscaplive（俘虜）intoahallandupmanylongstairwaysinadarkbuilding.Thedogmadewillingefforts,

buthecouldnotwalkveryskillfullyupthestairsbecausehewasverysmallandsoft,andatlastthepaceofthechildgrew

soenergeticthatthedogbecamepanicstricken.Inhismindhewasbeingdraggedtowardsomewhereunknown.Hisayes

grewwildwiththeterrorofit.Hebegantowigglehisheadwildlyandtobracehislegs.

Thechildredoubledhisefforts.Theyhadabattleonthestairs.Thechildwasvictoriousbecausehewaspletely

absorbedinhispurpose,andbecausethedogwasverysmall.Hedraggedhisacquirementtothedoorofhishome,andfinally

withvictoryacrossthedoorway.

Ncfamilymemberwasin.Thechildsatdownonthefloorandmadeoverturesto（向示好）thedcg.Thesethedog

instantlyaccepted.Hesmiledwithaffectionuponhisnewfriend.Inashontimetheywerefirmandabiding（矢志不渝的）

rades.

1.Whatmighthavehappenedbeforethefirstparagraph?

A.Thechildhadwantedtoownthedogforalongtime.

B.Thedoghadbeensomeoneelse'spetbutlosthisway.

C.Thechildhadbeenlookingforthelostdogfbralongtime.

D.Thedoghadbeendrivenoutofhomebythechild'sfamily.

2.Whatdirectlymadetheboychangehismind?

A.Thedog'sapology.

B.Hisfirstinterviewwiththedog.

C.Hispityonthedog.

D.Thedog'spleasingperformance.

3.Whatcanwcknowfromparagraph4and5?

A.Theboywasnaughty.

B.Thedogwasfoolish.

C.Theboywasadevotedfriend.

D.Thedogwasafaithfulfriend.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethechangeofthedog'sfeeling?

A.Frightenedrelievedanxioushappy.

B.Worricdangryscarcddclighted.

C.Guiltyanxiousnervouspleased.

D.Angryregrettedscaredpuzzled.

6.【2022屆山東省德州市高考三?！?/p>

Mostpeopleknowsocialmediaisn'tfree——it'spaidfbrwiththecollectionofitsusers*somctimcsscnsitivc

information.YourGPSsystemkeeps(rackofyourmovements,andyoursmartTVcanwatchyou.Almostallthe

informationthesedevicescollectcanbesoldtopaniesorusedbyauthoritiestokeeptabsorgatherevidence.Meanwhile,

weuselechnologysofrequentlybecauseofitsefficiencyandconvenience.Isthetradeoffworthit,orarewesellingour

soulstothedevil?

SafeHTeamsurveyed1,019peopleaged18andolderabouttheiropinionsonsecurityandelectronicdevices

andwhethertheyfell(herisktoprivacywasworththesecurityandconveniencebenefits.Asitturnsout,somefeel

technologyisfartooconvenienttogiveupdespiteitsflaws,whileotherswouldtrashtheirdevicesiftheyfoundoutitwas

spyingonthem.

Interestingly,threemajorfactorsappeartohaveanimpactonwhichaspectofprivacyviolationtheyfindmost

shocking—age,genderandoccupation.

Differentgenerationshavedifferentrelationshipswithtechnologyand,assuch,havedifferentconcernsaboutprivacy.

Those65andolderappearedtobeverydistrustfuloftechnology,recordinghigherlevelsofconcernthanyounger

generationsinalmosteveiyfield.Thoseaged4564allfoundlocationtracking,homesecurity,andsmartdeviceprivacy

issuestobethemostthreatening.Fromage18to44,thedatatrendslookedrathersimilar.Adistrustofsocialmediaexisted,

butthe>regardedfitnesstrackers,andpublicsurveillance(監(jiān)視)aslessofanissuethanoldergenerations.

Whilemenandwomenseemedtohavethesameconcernsaboutprivacyinthedigitalage,afewinterestingaspects

existed.Womenweremoreconcernedoverallwithidentityandlocationtracking.Menhadconcernswiththeseissuesas

wellbutperhapsdidn'tfeelasphysicallythreatenedbythem.Theplacewherementookmoreissuesthanwomenwasthe

sellingofpersonaldatatoadvertisersandmonitoringofconversationsandactivities.

12.Whaldoestheauthorintendtoconveyaboutsocialmediainparagraph1?

A.Itesataprice.B.Itisofgreatvalue.

C.Ithasdevelopedgreatly.D.Itbringsconveniencetolife.

13.WhatdidthesurveyofSafeHome.crgTeamfocuson?

A.People'sattitudestowardsprivacyrisks.

B.People'sopinionsontechnologybenefits.

C.People'sresponsestoelectricdeviceflaws.

D.People'sthoughtsonemploymentsecurity.

14.Whatdoes(heresultofthesurveyimply?

A.Womenworryaboutpersonaldatamost.

B.Men(endtosellpersonaldatatoadvertisers.

C.Youngpeopledon'tseesocialmediaasathreat.

D.Olderpeoplearcmoredoubtfulabouttechnology.

15.Whatwillbediscussedfurtherin(heingparagraph?

A.Preventionoftheprivacyviolation.

B.SignificanceoftheSafeHome,orgTeam.

C.Privacyconcernsfromdifferentoccupations.

D.Methodsofguaranteeingprivacyinthedigitalage.

7.【2022屆青海省海東市高考一?！?/p>

Restrictingmealstoearlyinthedaydidnotaffectweightamongoverweightadultswithprediabelesordiabetes,

accordingtoresearchpresentedattheAmericanHeartAssociation'sScientificSessions2020.

“Wehavewonderedfbralongtimeifwhenoneeatsduringthedayaffectsthewaythebodyusesandstoresenergy,“

saidstudyauthorNisaM.Maruthur,associateprofessorofmedicineinJchnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore."Most

previousstudieshavenotcontrolledthenumberofcalories,soitwasn'lclearifpeoplewhoateearlierjustatefewer

calorics.Inthisstudy,theonlythingwcchangedwasthetimeofdayofeating?'

Maruthurand(hecolleaguesfollowed41overweightadultsina12認(rèn)eekstudy.Mostparticipants(90%)wereAfrican

Americanwomenwithprediabetesordiabetes,andaverageageof59years.Twcntyoncoftheadultsfollowedatime

restrictedeatingpattern,limitingeatingtospecifichoursofthedayandate80%oftheircaloriesbefore1pm.The

remaining20participantsateatusualtimesduringa12hourwindow,consuminghalfoftheirdailycaloriesafter5pmfor

theentire12weeks.Allparticipantsconsumedthesamepreprepared,healthymealsprovidedforthestudy.Weightand

bloodpressureweremeasuredatthebeginningofthestudy,thenat4weeks,8weeksand12weeks.

Theanalysisfoundthatpeopleinbothgroupslostweightandhaddecreasedbloodpressureregardlessofwhenthey

ate."Wethoughtthatthetimerestrictedgroupwouldlosemoreweight,“Maruthursaid."Yetthatdidn'thappen.Wedidnot

seeanydifferencesinweightlossforthosewhoatemostoftheircaloriesearlierversuslaterintheday.Wedidnotseeany

effectsonbloodpressureeither.”

Theresearchersarenowcollectingmoredetailedinformationonbloodpressurerecordedover24hours,andtheywill

bepilingthisinformationwiththeresultsofastudyontheeffectsoftimerestrictedfeedingonbloodsugar,insulinandother

homionesandmakinganalysesonthefindings."Together,thesefindingswillhelpustomorefiillyunderstandtheeffectsof

timerestrictedeatingoncardiometaboliehealth,MMaruthursaid.

8.Whatmadethestudydifferentfromearlierones?

A.Participants'age.B.Participants'dailyeatingtime.

C.Thenumberofparticipants.D.Theresearchmembers.

9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theresearchprocedure.B.Theresearchresull.

C.Theresearchpurpose.