閱讀理解一理解信息題（記敘文）

1.朝陽二模B篇1易）

記敘文（學(xué)校生活）?理解信息

Whenhewas12yearsold,theboymadeadecision.Heonlylaterrealizeditprobably

hurthisteacher.Hewas,afterall,akid.Butintime,whenhewasolderandwiser,hewanted

tofindthisteacherandapologize（道歉）.Buttheteacherseemedtohavedisappeared.

Inthepasttenyears,theboy,LarryIsraelson,oftenturnedtotheInternet,typingthe

teacher'snameintosearchboxes.Heneverfoundanything.Butheneverstoppedlooking.Last

month—bynownearly39yearsaftertheeventhappened—hegotahit.

Excited,hestartedreadingastoryIhadwritteninTheOrregonianaboutaprogramthat

helpskids.Hestudiedaphotoandfoundhisteacher,whowasavolunteer.Hethenemailedme

andaskedmetointroducehimtotheteacher,JamesAtteberry.

IgotintouchwithAtteberry.Heagreedtotalktohisstudent.Shortlythereafter,Ireceived

apackagewithanenvelopeinit.IimmediatelytookittoAtteberry.

AsJamesAtteberryreadtheletter,hewasbroughtbackto1973,whenhewasahistory

teacherinHuntingtonBeach.Intheletter,Larrysaid,“Iamtrulysorryforleavingyour

seventhgradeclassduringthe1972—1973schoolyear.Idon'thavemanymemoriesfrom

school,butatthetopofmyexercise-bookyouwrote'Youwillgofarinlife/Lookingbackon

myyoungerself,Iwasproudtobeyourstudent.”

Whenitcomestoapologies,noonegetsapass.Everyoneneedstoreceiveone,and

everyoneneedstogiveone.

51.WhatdidLarryfeelsorryfor?

A.Notfindingtheteacherearlier.B.Forgettingmanyschoolthings.

C.Notfinishinghishomework.D.Leavingtheteacher'sclass.

答案：D

答題依據(jù)：倒數(shù)第二段Iamtrulysorryforleavingyourseventhgradeclassduringthe

1972—1973schoolyear.

2.東城二模B篇1易）

記敘文（學(xué)校生活）?理解信息

Imagineyouarewalkingtoschoolwhensuddenlyyounoticeawalletinthestreet.After

pickingitup,yourealizethatit'sfill!of$10,$20,and$50bills.Theyaddupto$500!What

wouldyoudo?

Wouldyouhandthewalletovertoyourheadmasterassoonasyouarrivealschool?

ThafsjustwhatKemoyGourzangdid.

“Ihavelostmoneybefore,Kemoy,a10-ycar-oldboy,toldthereporter,knewifIhad

lostmywallet,Iwouldhavewanteditback.”

Joy-AnnMorgan,theheadmaster,immediatelycalledtheownerofthewallet,usingthe

IDinside.Themandidnotrealizehehadlostit.Morgansaidhewashappytolearnthatan

honestkidhadfoundit.

“Thisiswhatwewanttoteachourstudents,“Morganexplained.

Kemoyhaslearnedthatdoingtherightthingpaysoff.Hisschooldistrictgavehima

“GoodCitizcn^^prizeinhonorofwhathedid.Apersonwhohasgoodcitizenshipisresponsible

anddoestherightthing.Kemoyhasalsoreceivedgiftsfromcompletestrangers,money,gift

cards,andevenapairofsportsshoes.

Asfbrtheownerofthewallet,hethankedKemoywhenhewenttotheschooltogethis

walletback.Healsogavethestudent$100asareward.tfcHetoldmeIwasthemosthonest

personhehadevermet,“Kemoysaid,“Itmakesmereallyhappy.”

51.WhatdidKemoydoafterhepickedthewalletup?

A.Hehandeditovertotheheadmaster.

B.Hetoldhisfriendsaboutthemoney.

C.Hecalledtheownerofthewallet.

D.Heaskedareporterfbrhelp.

答案：

答題依據(jù)：Wouldyouhandthewalletovertoyourheadmasterassoonasyouarriveat

school?That'sjustwhatKemoyGourzangdid.你會一到學(xué)校就將錢包上交給校長嗎？這

正是Kemoy做的。

52.Kemoyreceivedforwhathedidfromtheschooldistrict.

A.apairofsportsshoesB.agiftcard

C.a"GoodCitizen^^prizeD.aSlOObill

答案：C

答題依據(jù)：倒數(shù)第二段第二句，Hisschooldistrictgavehima“GoodCitizen',prizein

honorofwhathedid.值得注意的是選項D,原文最后一段也提到了,Asfortheownerof

thewallet,hethankedKemoywhenhewenttotheschooltogethiswalletback.Healsogave

thestudent$100asareward,但是失主提供的獎金，而不是學(xué)區(qū)授予他的，需要關(guān)注題干

fromtheschooldistricto

3.大興一模B篇（易、中）

記敘文（家庭）-理解信息

Amanhadsevensons,whowerealwaysquarreling.Theylefttheirstudiesandwork,to

quarrelamongthemselves.Somebadmenwerelookingforwardtothedeathoftheirfather,to

cheatthemoutoftheirproperty（財產(chǎn)）bymakingthemquarrelaboutit.

Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaroundhim.Helaidbefore.themseven

sticks,whichweretiedtogether.Hesaid,<4Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocan

breakthisbundle（捆）

Eachonetriedtheirbesttobreakthebundle.Afteralongbutuselessefforts,theyallsaid

thatitcouldnotbedone.

“Andyet,myboys,“saidthefather,^nothingiseasiertodo."Hethenuntiedthebundle,

andbrokethesticks,onebyone,withperfectease.

“Ah!"saidhissons,uItiseasyenoughtodoitso;anybodycoulddoitinthatway.”

Theirfatherreplied,44Asitiswiththesesticks,soitiswithyou,mysons.Solongasyou

holdfasttogetherandhelpeachother,youwillbemuchricher,andnonecanharmyou.

“Butifthebrotherhoodbundleisbroken,itwillhappentoyoujustasithastothese

sticks,whichlietherebrokenontheground.^^

Home,city,country,allarepropertyfound.

Whentheyholdtightlytogether.

TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopleto

reducefoodwaste.

Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreported

inJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeople

forayear.

Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous.Manyeven

feelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.

Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmany.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theowner

givestheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedasticker.Peoplecanenjoyafreemeal

whentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmaller

dishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovershome.

ToreduceR）odwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It'simportantthateveryonedoes

theirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?

50.Whatdidthe11studentsdointhewintervacation?

A.Theycollectedmoneyfromcustomersinrestaurants.

B.Theyhelpedeachotherwithhomework.

C.Theyopenedarestauranttogether.

D.Theyvolunteeredforacampaign.

答案：D

答題依據(jù)：第一段最后一句，Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteer

grouptocallonpeopletoiointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.齊，和其他10同學(xué)一起，組

成了志愿小組，來號召人們加入“光盤行動

51.FromParagraphs4-5,welearnthat..

A.wastingfoodisaseriousprobleminChina

B.Chinesepeoplewastethemostfoodintheworld

C.Chinesepeoplewanttoshowoffthattheyarerich

D.mostChinesepeoplearcafraidoflosingfaceatthetabic

答案：A

答題依據(jù)：四五段第一句，Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswith

wastedfood.選項B,沒有提到wastethemostfood;選項D,沒有提到most,原文是Many

evenfeelihattheyloseface...

52.WhatdidtherestaurantinXinjiangdotosupportthecampaign?

A.Theownerwouldhavedinnerwiththosewhohadeatenuptheirfood.

B.Itofferedafreemealtotheguestswhohadfinishedalltheirfoodtentimes.

C.Itgavestickerstotheguestswhoorderedsmalldishes.

D.Ilencouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome.

答案：B

答題依據(jù):倒數(shù)第二段，InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivestheguestswhohave

eatenallthattheyorderedasticker.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.

客人吃光所點菜品就能獲得一張貼畫，當(dāng)他們攢夠10張貼畫時，就能在店里免費享用一

餐。

5.豐臺一模B篇1易、中）

記敘文（日常活動）-理解信息

Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughit

，asnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirl

1，】adeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,winds

'ecamestrongeranditbegantorain.

.?''??Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughter

.；黑/ouldbeafraidandthatlightningmightfrighten（驚嚇）herchild.

Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintoher

caranddrovetoherchild'sschool.

Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.

Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedup

andsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittle

girlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.

Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,uWhatwereyoudoing?Whydidyou

lookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?”Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“Mum,you

know,Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwould

takeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”

51.Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause.

A.shecouldn'tlookafterherdaughter

B.herdaughterhadn'ttakenherumbrella

C.shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodo

D.herdaughtermightbeafraidoflightning

答案：D

答題依據(jù)：第二段Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbe

afraidandthatlightningmightfrighten（驚嚇）herchild.

52.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas.

A.proudB.shyC.braveD.nervous

答案：C

答題依據(jù)：最后一段Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,uMum,youknow,Godwas

lookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureof

me.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.^^

6.朝陽二模C篇（易、中）

記敘文（學(xué)校生活）-理解信息

OnthemorningofthedaywhenheleftComptonHighSchoolinLosAngeles,

18-year-oldAllanGueiaskedsevenofhisclassmatestocometogether.Guei,astaronthe

basketballteam,expressedhewasgivingawaythe$40,000he'dwoninacompetitionand

wasdividingitamongthem.Theroomfilledwithshoutsandcheers."Everyonewentmadwith

excitement,hesays."TheyweresurprisedthatIwoulddosomethinglikethatfbrthem.^^

InNovember2000,Guei'sfamilymovedfromtheIvoryCoasttotheUnitedStates,and

heimmediatelytookupbasketball.uWhenIfirstcametoCalifornia,theLakerswerewinning:

itwasKobeBryant,ShaquilleO'Nealera（時代）,“herecalls.UIjustfellinlovewiththe

game.”

Afewyearslater,hewasplayingfortheschool.Then,inMarch,heenteredafree-throw

competitionattheschool,andthetownsawjusthowbigateamplayerGueireallyis-bothon

andoffthecourt（球場）.

Inthefirstround,eachoftheeightcontestants（競爭者）tooktenshots,andthetopfour

shootersadvanced.wasoneofthefinalfour,butIreallydidn'tshootthatwell,“Gueisays.

“Iwasnervous!”Inthesecondround,however,hetookihewinningshot.Hewenthomewith

theprizeof$40,000.

AfewmonthsbeforeGueileftschool,hewasoiferedafullscholarship（獎學(xué)金）to

CaliforniaStateUniversity,andhehadanidea."Icouldhavekepttheprizemoney,butIwas

alreadygoingtocollegeforfYee,“Gueisays."Iknewtheothersweregoingtohavealotof

difficultypayingforschool.Theyneededitfortheirfutures,soIjustdecidedtogiveitaway.”

NowwearingNo.25onNorthridge'sMatadorsbasketballteam,Gueihaslittletimefbr

anythingbuttrainingandstudying,thoughhekeepsintouchwithmostofhisclassmates.

knowthosekids.Whatevertheydecidetodoinlifeisgoingtobesomethinggood/'hesays.

“Itwasjusttherightthingtodo.”

Asfbrhisownfuture,Gueiisstilllearning.workreallyhardateverythingIdo,“he

says."Butwhateverhappensinmyfuture,I'mjusthappythatIwasabletohelpsomebody

elsealongtheway.”

53.Whendidthethingsdescribedinthefirstparagraphhappen?

A.Assoonasthecompetitionwasover.B.WhenGueijustfinishedhigh

school.

C.AssoonasGueigotthescholarship.D.WhenGueialreadywentto

college.

答案：B

答題依據(jù)：第一句OnthemorningofthedaywhenheleftComptonHighSchoolinLos

Angeles...

54.WhatdoesthewritermeanbyhowbigateamplayerGueiisoffthecourt?

A.Heworkshardathislessons.B.Heisgoodatmakingfriends.

C.Hedoesn'tlikemoneyatall.D.He'ssetagoodexampleinlife.

答案：D

答題依據(jù)：第三段出現(xiàn)了Then,inMarch,heenteredafree-throwcompetitionatthe

school,andthetownsawjusthowbigateamplayerGueireallyis-bothonandoffthecourt

（球場）.第一段他慷慨地和隊友分享獎金，這是他球場下的過人之處，在第四段就介紹他

在球場上參加罰球比賽的出色表現(xiàn)。

7.海淀一模B篇［中）

記敘文（學(xué)校生活）?理解信息

Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasthemostexcitingforthechildrenintheclass.

Everychildwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschool

year.

Assomejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers,thechildrenwereeagertobegivenone

ofthebest.AmongthemRitastoodout.Shewasakindandquietgirl.Lastyearshecarriedout

theteacher'sinstructionsperfectly.Shewasthefavoritetobegiventhebestjob-tolookafter

theclassdog.

Butthisyeartherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormaljobs,like

preparingthebooksforthelessons,cleaningtheblackboardorlookingafteroneofthepets.

ButRita'sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxwithsomesandandoneant.

Althoughtheteacherinsistedthatthisantwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeeling

disappointed.

"Iwillturnthislittletaskintosomethinggreat,1'Ritasaidtoherself.Shestartedtostudy

everythingaboutthelittleant,gaveitthebestfoodandmadetheboxperfect.Theantendedup

growingquitealittlebigger.

Oneday,theteacherannouncedthatRita'sclasshadbeenchosentoaccompanyDoctor

Martineztothetropicalrainforesttostudyallkindsofinsectsinsummer,becausetheclasshad

bestcaredforthelittleant.

Theclasswasfilledwilhjoy.EveryonethankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientand

responsible.Andchildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttasksyouhavetoknow

howtoberesponsibleeveninwhatarcapparentlythesmallesttasks.

51.Theclasswaschosentogototherainforestbecause.

A.everyonedidagoodjobB.Ritalookedaftertheantwell

C.RitawasgiventhebestjobD.thechildrenstudiedtheant

答案：B

答題依據(jù)：最后兩段,Oneday,theteacherannouncedthatRita'sclasshadbeenchosen

to...thetropicalrainforestt...,becausetheclasshadbestcaredforthelittleant....Theclasswas

filledwithjoy.EveryonethankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientandresponsible.

52.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

A.Beingagoodstudentwillgetpraiseandprizes.

B.EveryteacherthankedRitaforbeingki.ndandquiet.

C.Studyinginsectscanhelppeoplebecomemoresuccessful.

D.Weshouldberesponsibleforthejobevenifitseemssmall.

答案：D

答題依據(jù)：最后一^^句，Andchildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttasksyou

havetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninwhatareapparentlythesmallesttasks.孩子們學(xué)

到了，要想拿到最重要的任務(wù)，你得先懂得如何負(fù)起責(zé)任來，即使是對表面上看來最無

足輕重的事情也要負(fù)責(zé)。

8.順義一模C篇（中）

記敘文（動物）?理解信息

TheSongofCicadas

Lateinthesummer,onacoolevening,Addyandherfatherhearda

songhighinthetrees.uListen!^^saidDaddy."Cicadas!”

Togethertheysearchedthetreesaroundtheiryardandfoundempty

cicadashells.t4Aninsectusedtoliveinside,“Daddyexplained.uWhenit

g,rewbigger,itleftitsshellbehind."GentlyAddyandDaddypulledthefragileshellsoffthe

treesandcollectedtheminabucket.

JustasAddyreachedforoneoftheshells,itbegantowalk!Thecicadawasstillinside.

Addywatcheditslowlycrawlupthetree.Thenitstoppedandsatmotionlessforwhatseemed

likealongtime.Asmallcrackbegantoopendownitsshell.Thecrackgotwiderandwider,

untilAddycouldseetheinsect'sbackemerging.Whenitsheadpoppedout,Addylookedright

intoitsshinygreeneyes.

Slowlyandgentlyeachlegslippedoutoftheshell—twosmallonesonthefront,twoin

themiddle,andtwobiggeronesontheback.Addycouldseetwotiny,thinwingsthatlooked

likewetpaper.

Daddybroughtoutachair."Aren'tyourlegsgettingtired?”heasked.uYou,vebeen

watchingforalmostanhournow.”

“Look、Daddy!”exclaimedAddy."Somethingishappeningtothewings.”"Thecicada

hastinyvesselsinitswings,“saidDaddy."Itfillsthesevesselswithfluidfromitsbodyto

expandthewings.”

PatientlyAddysatinherchairandwatchedandwatched.Thesunwentdown,andtheair

becameverycool.Mommycalledfromthehouse,“Timetocomeinside!”

ReluctantlyAddywentinside.Whenshewasreadyforbed,sheandDaddytookhis

flashlightouttocheckonthecicadaoncemore.Itwasstillrestingonitsshell.

“Itwashardworkfbrthecicadatocomeoutofitsshell,“saidDaddy.

“Itprobablyneedsalongrest.”

WhenAddywokethenextmorning,sheranoutsidetothetreetocheckhercicada.A

fragile,dull,emptyshellwashanginginthespotshehadstaredatforsolong.

Thatevening,asDaddypushedAddyonherswing,theyheardafamiliar

songhighinthetrees.

“Listen!”saidAddy.”Mycicada!,,

53.Whicheventhappensinthestory?

A.Addy'smothercallsherinside.

B.Addrunsouttocheckhercicada.

C.Addydiscoversashellthatmoves.

D.Addy'sfatherbringsherachair.

答案：C

答題依據(jù)：選項C在第三段出現(xiàn)，選項D在第五段，選項A在倒數(shù)第六段，選項B

在倒數(shù)第五段。

55.Whatcan.welearnfromthestory?

A.Daddylikescollectingthecicada'sshells.

B.Cicadacansingmanydiffere.ntsongs.

C.Addyiscuriousaboutthenature.

D.Mommyisn'thappywiththem.

答案：C

答題依據(jù)：從主人公穴辭辛苦地觀察蟬的每一點變化能夠看出，她對自然有強(qiáng)烈的

好奇心。

9.大興一模D篇（難）

記敘文（社會關(guān)系）-理解信息

MiLanlovestobuyclothesfromTaobao.Itsavestimeandsometimesyoucanfind

reallycheapgoods.

Afterarecentonlineshopping,Mitookphotosofsomeofhermostsatisfyinggoodsand

putthemtoalifestyleforum（論壇）onT.The25-year-oldhadn'texpecteditwouldbe

thebeginningofanightmare.

ThereturningmessageMireceivedwereunacceptable.uYoucallthisfashion?Howold

areyou?50?”readonemessage.Anotheraccused（譴責(zé)）Miofadvertisingfortheseclothes:

“Getoutofherewithyouruglygoods!Don'twastepeople'sYetanothermessage

questionedMi'smoneysituation,sayingtheclotheslookedcheapbutthatevenpoorpeople

shouldhaveabetterfashionsense.

“1justwantedtosharemyonlineshoppingexperience/'saidadeeplyred-facedMi,who

deletedherphotosfromthewebsitethenextday."ButnowI'velostconfidenceinmyimage.

NoneofmyfriendstoldmebeforethatIdressedinbadtaste.Whyarepeoplesounkind

online?,,

Why?Weusedtothinkthatpeoplearerudeonlinebecauseofhidingbehind

anonymous（匿名）situation,wefeellikewecangetawaywithanything.Butsincetheriseof

socialnetworkingsites,wearenotasanonymousasweusedtobe.

Still,nidcncssgoeseverywhere.Sina'sWcibo,fbrexample,requiresusersto.register（注

冊）withtheirrealname,yetpeopledonotshyawayfromusingdirtywordswheneverthey

disagreewitheachother.Itisworsewithsomefamouspeopleandso-called“publicstars”,

someofwhomightevenusepersonalattacks（攻擊）.Politenessandgoodmannersdonotget

younoticedonweibos,butstrangestandmostimpolitewordswill.

Scientistsandresearchershavetriedtofindoutwhywedowrongthingswhenusing

socialwebsites.AccordingtoaWallStreetJournalarticle,recentresearchsuggeststhatvisiting

socialnetworkingsitesbringsdownourself-control.

ThisisbecausemostofuspresentabeautifiedimageofourselvesonFacebookorWeibo.

Thisgoodimageandtheencouragementwegetfromgoodwordsupliftourself-respect.

Butwhenwearetooproudofourselves,wemightshowpoorself-control.Ifsabitlike

drinking:winemightmakeusfeelgood,buttoomuchwineharmsourmindsandmakesus

loseourself-control.Manypeopleforgetthatthey'respeakingoutLoudwhenthey

communicateonline,especiallywhenpostingfromasmartphone.

56.WhathappenedtoMiLan?

A.ShegotattackedontheInternet.

B.Herphotoswerewell-receivedontheInternet.

C.Shegotherfirstexperienceinshoppingonline.

D.HeradvertisementontheInternetwasnotsuccessful.

答案：A

答題依據(jù)：第三段，幾個關(guān)鍵詞unacceptable,accused（譴責(zé)）,“Getoutofherewithyour

uglygoods!Don'twastepeople'stime!’’,可判斷她受到了攻擊。但是還要正確理解第三段

中出現(xiàn)的advertisingfor,這里不是選項D里advertisement”做廣告”的意思，而是指“發(fā)

布、展不出來給大家看

10.房山一模D篇（難）

記敘文（家庭）-理解信息

Inthekitchenofmymother'shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand（木架）witha

smallnotepad（記事本）andaholeforapencil.

I'mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamintroducingtomy

mother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouses

later,thepresentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan'tbethesame

pencil?Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginal（原始的）one.

"I'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafterall

theseyears."Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthe

pencil."Youstilluseapencil.Can'tyouaffordapen?"

Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply."Itworksperfectlywell.I'vealwayskeptthestandin

thekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthe

kitcheninthosedays."

ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,a

woodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymother

.smilesandsays,"OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhad

abrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.So

[justpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.Itturnedouttobea

realbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon."

Thisstory,whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn-remindsmehowextraordinaryinymother

was,andis,asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothaving

enoughchild-freetimetov/ork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoher

kitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresome

penciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthrough

fiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisible（看不到的）exhibitsat

everymeal.

57.Whatdoestheauthorthinkfirstaboutthewoodenstand?

A..Ithasgreatvaluefbrthefamily.

B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.

C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood

D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.

答案：B

答題依據(jù)：第三段，Tmjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadand

pencilafteralltheseyears.*'..."Youstilluseapencil.Can'tyouaffordapen?"暗指作者覺得

應(yīng)該花錢換一個好一點的新木架。

58.Theauthorfeelsashamedfor.

A.blaminghermothersomuchwrongly

B.givinghermotheralotoftrouble

C.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdid

D.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield

答案：C

答題依據(jù)：最后■段，IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenough

child-freetimetowork.我總是抱怨孩提時代沒有足夠的空閑時間去學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在我為此感

到難為情。

11.密云縣第一學(xué)期期末

記敘文（活動）-理解信息

B

Thisyearthemarathoninmyhometowntookplaceinthehottestmonth.Myjobwasto

followbehindtherunnerstoseeifanyofthemneededmedicalcare.

“Weshouldstaybehindthelastrunner,sotakeitslowly,“Isaidtothedriver,Bob.

“Let'shopethatthelastrunnerisfast!”Helaughed.

Soonthefrontrunnersstartedtodisappear,andIsawawomaninawhiteT-shirt.

“Bob,look!”

Weknewwewerealreadywatchingourulastrunner”.Shewasdifferentfromtheothers

becauseofherage.

“Ithinksheisover60,toooldforanysportsmatch.Howcanshefinishamarathon?

Bobsaid.

Wewatchedquietlyassheslowlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwardalittle,then

stopandwaitfbrher.Thenwewouldmovealittlebitmore.

AsIwatchedhertrytoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyheartbeatingfbrher.

Iwantedhertostop,butatthesametime,Ihopedthatshewouldn't.

Soonshewastheonlymnnerthatwecouldsee.Tearsrandownmyface.Shewassogreat!

Forher,itwasn'taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningsomething；itwasaboutfinishing

whatshehaddecidedtodo.

Laterinmylife,whenIthinkthingsaretoodifficult,Iwillthinkofthewoman—thelast

runner.

Bytheway,shedidmakeittothefinishinglinethatday,whentheotherrunnersandthe

cheeringcrowdshadlonggonehome.

51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewomanwasapersonwithastrongmind.

B.Thewomanwasbothdisabled（有殘疾的）andold.

C.Thewomanwasfoolishtojoininthematch.

D.Thewomanhadtakenpartinmarathonsmanytimes.

答案：A

依據(jù)：全文理解

12.石景山第一學(xué)期期末

記敘文（學(xué)校生活）??理解信息

B

Itiswell-knownthatthe“prom”，aformaldanceheldattheendofhighschoolorcollege,isan

importantdateineverystudent'slife.Whatislesswell-knownisthattheword"prom”comesfromtheverb

“topromenade”,whichmeanstowalkaround,beautifullydressed,inordertoattractattention.Theideais

thatyoushouldseeandbeseenbyothers.

ThepromisnotjustanAmericantradition,thoughmostpeoplebelievethatitstartedinAmerica.In

Canadatheeventiscalleda“fbrmal”.InBritainandAustraliatheoklfashionedword"dance”ismoreand

morefrequentlybeingreferredtoasa“prom”.Mostcountrieshavesomeformofcel