專項(xiàng)五中考題型

重難點(diǎn)29閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文

滿分技巧

解答廣告圖表類題，要仔細(xì)閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容，表格類閱讀材料一般都直觀地表達(dá)出所要傳潴的信息。考

生只要能看懂各個(gè)項(xiàng)目的意義，即可找出所設(shè)問題的答案。這類材料一般不涉及難度太大的題目。

縱觀歷年各省市的中考題可以看出廣告圖表類的文章在閱讀理解中占有相當(dāng)大的比重，一般四篇閱讀

理解中至少有■篇是廣告圖表類。廣告圖表類的文章屬于應(yīng)用文的行列?？忌陂喿x這類材料時(shí)，主要從

兩方面入手：

一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容，二是推敲圖畫上的文字或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或

全國各地市英語中考中應(yīng)用文是閱讀理解題目中重要文體之一，此類中考題目多以包含廣告、招聘、

咨詢和建議、通知等類型的文章呈現(xiàn)。

典例解析

(2022?湖南張家界?統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面的材料，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

EnglishCornerforStudents

Time:16:00—18:00(fromMondaytoFriday)

Place:1stFloorofourschoollibrary

Tel:

Foreignteachers:Tomas&Sam

1.WhichfloorisEnglishCorneron?A.1stFloorofourschoollibrary.

B.2ndFloorofourschoollibrary.

C.3rdFloorofourschoollibrary.

2.Whocanhelpthestudents?

A.JackandTom.B.TomasandJohn.C.TomasandSam.

3.TinagoestotheEnglishCornerfromMondaytoFriday,shewillspendhours.

A.5B.8C.10

【短文大意】

本文介紹了學(xué)生英語角的相關(guān)信息。

【答案解析】

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:1stFloorofourschoollibrary”可知，英語角在我們學(xué)校圖書館?樓。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foreignteachers:Tomas&Sam”可知，外教Tomas和Sam可以幫助學(xué)生。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:16:00—18:00（fromMondaytoFriday）”（時(shí)間：周一至周五16:00—18：00。）

可知，Tina從周一到周五去英語角，她要花10個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。

（2022?湖北荊門?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wclctoournewclubs!

TaijiquanClubAsanancientformof

ChineseKnotClubKnotscanalsobeart.

exercise,taijiquanbringspeacetoourmind

Youcanleamtheoldstoriesbehindtheknots

andbodywithslowandquietmovements.

andleamtomakeyourownones.The

Let,sfollowMr.Suanddoittogether.Itwill

tracilionalredknotsarebelievedtobring

helpyoushakeoffthestressinyourlife.

peoplehappinessandgoodluck.

Time:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.,fromMondayto

Time:8:00a.m.—10:00a.in.,Tuesday

Friday

Place:Room308

Place:TheYouthSquare

ChineseCalligraphy（書法）CkibeandBeijingOperaCkiblnourclub,youcan

joinus,boysandgirls!Youcanenjoythelearn（operformBeijingoperaandplayroles

beautyofChinesecalligraphyandlearnhowfromancienttimes.

towriteChinesecharacters(漢字)beautifully.Mr.WuisafamousBeijingoperaactor.

Ms.Zhangiswaitingforyouhere.HegiveslessonseachFridayandwegoto

Time:3:00p.m.—5:0()p.m.,ThursdayMeiLanfangTheatertoenjoyBeijingopera

Place:Room107showsonceamonth.

Time:8:00a.m.—11:00a.m.,Friday

Place:Room105

1.InChineseculture,theredknotsareasymbolof.

A.artB.peaceC.oldstoriesD.goodluck

2.WhencanyougototheTaijiquanClub?

A.At5:00p.m.onSunday.B.At10:0()a.m.onMonday.

C.At5:30p.m.onFriday.D.Al8:00a.m.onTuesday.

3.WhatcanwclearnabouttheBeijingOperaClub?

A.ItslessonsarcgivenbyMr.Su.B.Itsmembersmeetonceaweek.

C.Itsmembersperformatatheater.D.Itsteacherisafamousperformer.

(2022?寧夏?統(tǒng)考中考真題)

GuangHuamunityActivitiesThcDragonBoatFestivalisingalongwithChildren'sDay.Ourmunityis

goingtoholdsomeparentchildactivitiestocelebratethetwofestivals,eandmakezongziwithyourchild!Each

childwillgetagiftiftheytellastoryabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Familieswithchildrenunder14arewele.

Weletotakepartinourmunityactivities!

Time:9:00a.m.to11:00a.m,Saturday,May29

Place:themunityservicecenter

Priceforafamily:￥28

Forquestionsormoreinformation,callusat4153778.

4.Thepurposeofthemunityactivitiesisto

IknowIhat'sprobablyimportant,butIdon'talwayscare.

-1justsharephotoswithoutthinking.Idon'treallyworry.

MostlysYou

（2）MostlysCongratulations!。

Mostly☆sOh,dear!You

aren'tabaddigitalcitizen,but

You'reagooddigitalcitizen.Youknowneedtoworkonbeingagood

youcouldbebetter!Think

hov/toenjoytechnologyforstudyanddigitalcitizen.Learnmore,oryou

carefullyandimproveyourself

playsafely.Great!maygetinto（roubleoneday.

online.

8.Whatshouldagooddigitalcitizendotostaysafeonline?

A.Heshouldbeverycareful.B.Heshouldbereallyrelaxed.

C.Heshouldshareeverything.D.Heshouldbelieveeveryone.

9.IfTomchoosesmostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisareallycarefuldigitalcitizen.B.Heissureaboulhowtogoonlinesafely.

C.Heisn'tbad,butheneedstothinkcarefully.D.Heisbad,andhemaygetintotroubleeasily.

10.Thispassagemaybe.

A.astoryB.atestC.aplanD.amenu

（2022?江蘇淮安?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

11.HowlongistheboattriparoundSunsetIsland?

A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.D.Eighthours.

12.canshowyouthehistoryofSunsetIsland.

A.RosetownReserveB.TouristInformationCentre

C.TheVictoriaRestaurantD.PortGeorgeMuseum

13.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.Youcan'tswimonSunsetIsland.

B.YoucanfindsomewildlifeatRosetownReserve.

C.ThereisonlyonerestaurantonSunsetIsland.

D.TouristInformationCentreisopeneveryday.

14.Thereadingmaterialismostprobablyfroma.

A.readingreportB.shoppinglistC.travelguideD.sciencemagazine

（2022?四川綿陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）FiveMostPopularBooksOfTheWeek

tnMhmnmao

TigerinTrouble

ByJessButterworth

Price:$15

Inthisbook,TillyandherfriendssetouttoIndiatohelpatawildlifezoo.There,theyeacrossmonkeys,bearsand

elephants—butwhathasbeeofthetigers?WrittenasifitisTilly'sdiary,thisisperfectforyoungerreaders.

KMJAMINtfAN

TheSecretSunshineProject

ByBenjaminDean

Price:$10

Lastsummer,Bea.heroldersisterRileyandtheirparentshadthebestdayeverinLondonbutnowbecauseof

Dad'sdeath,Bea,RileyandMumhavetoleavetheirLondonhomeandliveinasleepycountrysidevillage.Seeing

hov/sadRileyis,Beadecidestoworkon“TheSecretSunshineProject“tocheerupherbigsister.Finally,she

makesit.

Ghostcloud

ByMichaelMann

Price:$25

Lukeleadsapoorlife,diggingupcoalforBatterseaPowerStation.ThenhemeetsamagicgirlAlma,whocanride

cloudsthroughthenightsky——andthingsbegintochange.Setinanisland,thisisanimaginativestoryexploring

friendship,courageandfreedom.

HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoon

ByVashtiHardy

Price:$22

Inthebook,aproblemsolvinggirlcalledHarleyreturnstoaworld,wheresciencerules.WhenHarleybreaksa

smallwoodenboxbychanceandmakesthemoondisappear,suddenlyallisinamess—andit'sHarley'sjobto

makethingsrightagain.

FromDusktoDawn

ByHenryKrauss

Price:$13

Thisbooksharesacollectionofpoemsthatpaintsapictureofhowpeoplehelpeachotherindifficult:imes.

15.Whichbookisthebestchoiceforyoungerreaders?

A.TigerinTrouble.B.Ghostcloud.

C.HarleyHitchandtheMissingMoon.D.TheSecretSunshineProject.

16.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheSecretSunshineProject?

A.Bea'sdadhelpsthesisters.B.Beamakeshersisterhappyagain.

C.Bea'sstorytakesplaceintheUS.D.Bea'smotherhastostayinLondon.

17.WhochangesLuke'slife?

A.Tilly.B.Harley.C.Alma.D.Riley.

18.WhathappensafterHarleybreaksasmallwoodenbox?

A.Shelosesherjob.B.Sherepairsthebox.

C.Everythingisgettingonwell.D.Themooncan'tbefound.

19.HowmuchisFromDusktoDawiil

A.$10.B.$13.C.$15.D.$22.

（2022?山東煙臺(tái)?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Noticeboard

BabysitterwantedForJan's2ycaroldtwins.Weekday

eveningsforuptosixhoursaweek.WouldbeproperforaSmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.

studentwithsomeexperience,￡4.50anhour.She,safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyousee

Call719873466.her,please,pleasephone719767472.

Wereallymissher!

MaryBrown

HolidayjobDoyouwanttogetsomepocket

RoomtoletTwostudentslookingfbronemoretosharemoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanother

BlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,bookcase,deskandlanguage?

chair.Neartheuniversityandashoppingcenter.￡248perWeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakers

month(includingWiFi).Nonsmokeronly.toworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.

PhoneLukaat719533857.Wednesday—Saturday.Sendyourselfintroduction

to.

20.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?

A.719873466.B.719533857.C.719767472.D.719543676.

21.HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

22.WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?

A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnThursdays.D.OnSundays.

(2022?遼寧鞍山?統(tǒng)考中考真題)HolidayHulel—thebesthotelforyourhuliday

Hotelrules:

?Payincash（現(xiàn)金）orbybankcardorthroughmobilepayment（手機(jī)支付）beforeyoustay.

?Youaren'tallowedtosmokehereorbringanimalsintoourhotel.

?Youcan'thavevisitorsinyourroomsafter22:00.

?Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon'tforgettotakeyourroomcard.

Meals:

?Breakfast:7:0010:00Lunch:11:3013:30Dinner:17:0020:00

?Weofferdishesfromdifferentplaces,soyoucanhavemanychoices.

Entertainment（娛樂）：

?Sundayevening（19:0022:00）:cnjoyaconcertFridayevening（19:0021:00）:enjoypopularfilmsThe

swimmingpool:openallsummer

?Thechildren'splayground:openallyearroundFreeWiFiisavailablethroughout（遍及）thehotel.

Formoreinformation,pleaseclick（點(diǎn)擊）http://..

23.TherearewaystopayforthecostofHolidayHotel.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

24.Accordingtothepassage,youcan.

A.smokeinthehotelB.havevisitorsinyourroombefore22:00inthehotel

C.bringpetsintothehotelD.returntoyourroomat23:30inthehotel

25.Youcanenjoyyourdinner.

A.at10:30a.m.B.at11:00a.m.C.at4:30p.m.D.at7:00p.m.

26.Whatcanyoudointhehotel?

A.Ybucanswimallyearround.B.YoucanenjoyaconcertonFridayevening.

C.Youcantastemanykindsofdishes.D.YoucanusetheWiFionlyinyourroom.

27.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutthehotel

A.on（heInternetB.inadictionaryC.inastorybookD.inanewspaper

（2022?吉林長春?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民）,Xingfumunity

madesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents'favoritemunity

activities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:

talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,municatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstotheinanity.Mostof

theresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearc:hcdiagrams（圖表）showingtheresults.

Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersuneys,thestaffofXingfumunityimprovedtheservicethatthe

residentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.

根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

28.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby.

A.talkingonthephoneB.answeringquestionsonline

C.municatingfacetofaceD.sendinglettersiothemunity

29.Aboutoftheresidentsinthesurveylikemunityactivities.

A.18%B.21%C.29%D.61%

30.Theresidentsinthesurveylikemost.

A.dancingB.readingC.kids'showtimeD.parentsclass

31.TheresidentsinXingfumunity.

A.makesomeothersurveysB.canchoosedifferentactivities

C.providenicerservicethemselvesD.thinkbadlyofthemunityactivities

32.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfumunityare.

A.politeB.carelessC.hardworkingD.independent

（2022?貴州六盤水?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

FishbourneGardens

VisitorInformation2022

OpeningTinies

JanuaryopenSaturday&Sundayonly:10a.m.―4p.m.

MarchtoOctober:10a.m.-5p.m.

NovembertoDecember:10a.m.一3p.m.

AdmissionPrices

Adult￡8.90

Senior￡8.20

Child516(Under5sFree)￡4.70

Carerfordisabled(ifrequired)Free

Under16smustbeaepanied(陪伴)byanadultatalltimes

Groupsof15ormorequalifyforreduced

Admissioncharge

Adult/Scnior￡7.40

Child5—16(Under5sFree)￡3.60

Bookticketsat:

Tel:Website:.fishbourne.co.uk

Address:

Fishbourne,WestSussexPO193QR

Email:.uk

33.WhencanvisitorsvisitFishbourneGardensinMay?

A.At8a.m.B.At9a.m.C.At11a.m.

34.Whatshouldyoufollowifyouare15?

A.Youmustvisititbyyourself.

B.Youmustvisititwithanadult.

C.Youmustcareforthedisabled.

35.Howmuchwilltheypayifayoungcouplevisitsitwiththeir4yearoldchild?

A.￡14.8.B.￡17.8.C.￡22.5.

36.Howmanywayscanvisitorsusetobookthetickets?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

（2022?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Text1:LiuYang,bominOctober1978,waschosenasthefirst

ChinesewomanastronautinspaceinJune,2012.Shemadehistory.

InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou14.

Text2：LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.ThePotalaPalace（布達(dá)拉宮）

inLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Ontheotherhand,

Tibstisalsowellknownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights.Soalotof皋

PictureB

visitorsgothereeveryyear.

Text3:Recently,shortvideoplatforms（平臺(tái)）haveofferedafun

4

andeasywaytoshowthetraditionalartforms,suchaspaper

culling,shadowplayworks（皮影戲），PekingOpera.Youngusers

PictureC

knowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturefromthosevideos.

Text4:Handsinthepockets—Thisismonlyseenindailylife.In

◎

SwedenandFrance,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbe

t

consideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting,eventhoughyoumay

■KPictureD

wearasuit.

37.WhenwasLiuYangsenttospaceforthesecondtime?

A.In1978.B.In2012.C.In2021.D.In2022.

38.TherearereasonswhyTibetiswellknownaccording:oText2.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

39.WhichpictureshowsthetraditionalartformmentionedinText3?

A.PictureA.B.PictureB.C.PictureC.D.PictureD.

40.Whereca