專(zhuān)題03：閱讀填空20篇（3年真題+各區(qū)名校模擬）

2023年廣州中考英語(yǔ)沖刺專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（解析版）

解題技巧點(diǎn)撥

廣州中考英語(yǔ)閱讀填空一般在200詞左右，給出5個(gè)句子，補(bǔ)全文章，考查語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全能力,

要注重邏輯、題材特點(diǎn)。

那么閱讀填空的命題有什么特征呢？主要有三個(gè)：

1.從選材上，包括兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：一是題材貼近考生，貼近生活，新穎、時(shí)代感強(qiáng)，測(cè)試考

生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。二是所選文章內(nèi)容邏輯嚴(yán)密，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明。

2.從考查的能力方面分析：閱讀填空題涉及考生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)特征、文本特征、語(yǔ)言特征、

邏輯及內(nèi)容（連貫與銜接）的識(shí)別與解讀。

3.從設(shè)空的句子特點(diǎn)分析：設(shè)空句子類(lèi)型一般有主旨概況句：段落主題句或總起句：過(guò)

渡性句子和解釋性句子。設(shè)空位置包括：段首句、段中句和段末句。選項(xiàng)均為完整句子，

句型不一。

客觀(guān)來(lái)說(shuō)，閱讀填空題較難做，耗時(shí)、還不一定拿高分。但是，考生要樹(shù)立信心，200

字文章不長(zhǎng)，只要學(xué)生有一些基本的詞匯積累，有基礎(chǔ)的語(yǔ)法句法知識(shí)，應(yīng)該還是比較容

易讀懂大致內(nèi)容。在訓(xùn)練中一定要給學(xué)生樹(shù)立信心。相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生在文章面前不戰(zhàn)而敗

是輸在心理上.所以，老師的鼓勵(lì)和課堂中的引導(dǎo)很重要.

閱讀填空題的解題策略：

1.先通讀五個(gè)選項(xiàng)；

2.讀短文，讀的過(guò)程中，關(guān)注與選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，句子中的核心詞，與時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物

等相關(guān)的詞，關(guān)注挖空前面一句，還有后面句子的邏輯關(guān)系，推斷填入的內(nèi)容，理順語(yǔ)境。

3.填入時(shí)，要先易后難，對(duì)于難以確定的選項(xiàng)，耐心讀這個(gè)語(yǔ)段，注意一些暗示前后語(yǔ)句

內(nèi)容的銜接詞，或者是一些信號(hào)詞的同類(lèi)型詞或反義詞等。

4.完成之后，馬上通讀一遍，檢測(cè)文章內(nèi)容的連貫性和文體特征的邏輯性。

20202022年廣州中考完形填空真題+名校模擬專(zhuān)練

1.（2022?廣東廣州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don'twe?]Justthinkingabouthavingtorunor

swimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyou

knowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport?

2Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreatea

goodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier,Moreover,regularexercise

helpsusfeelfresherandgeltosleepmoreeasily.Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,

wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddeal,doesn'tit?

3Ifexercisehasn'tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingfora

marathon（馬拉松）:youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikes

aroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.

Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimply

gojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplaying

basketballwiththeirfriends.Make（heexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.4

Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchvveexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn'tjustaboutappearance.

5Whowouldn'twantthat?

A.Startsmall!

B.Thatway,you'llnevergiveitup!

C.Il'saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.

D.Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.

E.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.

2.（2021?廣東廣州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery（外賣(mài)）appstenyearsago.buttoday,manywouldfind

i:hardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedtheway

\vccat.6

Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelp

restaurantsfindmorecustomers.Since（heappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:we

cannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnot

havetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantsto

choosefrom.7Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.

8First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:it

canbehardtoknowwherethefoodesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyas

possible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules.9What'smore,deliveryservicesarecreating

toomuchpackagingwaste,and:hiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.

Therearcmanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butwcneedtomakesurethatwcmake

therightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhat

weeatishealthy.Nextlimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.

10

A.Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.

B.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.

C.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.

D.Mostofthetime,it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself.

E.Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.

3.(2020?廣東廣州?統(tǒng)考中考真題)

Storytelling

invented.hascaughtthshumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywherehave

toldstoriestoamuse,toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtellingstorieslong

beforewritingwasinvented11Bu(peopleallovertheworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesout

loud.Apersonwhocantellagoodstorynearlyalwaysfindslisteners.

next.piedevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalonginformation.

Anythingaculturewanted(oprotect—itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions—hadtobelolcoutloud.

Eachgenerationwouldtelltheculture'sstoriestothenext.12Knowledgepassedoninthis

methodiscalledthespokentradition.Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsome

informationinthisway.

13iob.Apoems.sonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.A

culture'sbeststorytellershadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting,so

peoplewouldlistenandrememberthem.Sometimespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortelltheminthe

formofpoems.14

5.（2022?廣東廣州?從化區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

Kids'health:Fourstepsforfightingstress

Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.21Somewaysofdealingwithstress-like

shoutingatorhittingsomething—don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,

canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.

Trytakingthesefourstepsrhenexttimeyouarcstressed:

Stepone:getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.22

Anddon'tIbrgetaboutyourfriends.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,

orthedeathofabelovedpet.

Steptwo:don'tfreakout（崩潰）!Noticeyourfeelings,andnamethem-fbrexample,44Iamso

angry!”Andsayorthinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatway.Findawaytocalmdownandgetpasttheupset

feelingsandfindawaytoexpressthem.23

Stepthree:trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,

it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.Youneedtounderstandwhattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan'tsolveit

all,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.

Stepfour:bepositive.24Rememberstresswillgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureout

theproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.

Thesestepsaren'tmagic,andyoumighthavetodosomestepsmorethanonce,buttheydowork.

Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,yoirilhelpyourselffeelbetter

evenfaster.25

A.Moststresswillnotlastforever.

B.Talktotrustedadults,suchasparentsorotherrelatives.

C.Ah.itfeelssogoodwhen（hestressisgone.

D.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.

E.Dobreathingexercises,listentomusic,ordowhateverhelpsyoufeelbetter.

6.（2022?廣東廣州?白玄區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakes

windmillsspin.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanuse（heelectricity.

Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthatisnottrue.26Westilldothosethings

today,butthesedayswemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.

Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Firstofall,itisclean.27Second,wecanuse

windpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeapandit'sgettingeven

cheaper.

Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswith

windpower,butmanyoftheseproblemsarenotreal.28Thatusedtobetrue,butitisn'ttrueany

more.Oldwindmillsusedtokillbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowlyandthey

aren'tdangerousforbirds.

29Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsarcveryugly.Thisisaproblemfor

somepeople,becausewindmillsarcofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,so

wecan'tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.

Windpowerisbeingmoreandmoremon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.

30Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25

percentofitselectricity.

A.Windmillsdon'tpollutetheenvironmentatall.

B.Forthousandsofyearspeoplehaveusedittosailboatsandmovewater.

C.About2.5percentoftheworld'spoweresfiomthewind.

D.However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.

E.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.

7.（2022?廣東廣州?南沙區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

Ifyouwerebominthe2000s,youarecalledtheohohs.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,

connected,worldwide,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegoodlooking,too.Right?31

Someadultsworiythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaround

you.32Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.

33Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby^helicopterparents',.34

Asaresult,theirchildrenarebusywithprogramsfilledwithhomeworkandafterschoolactivitiessuchas

cancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingfbrthem,today'syouthseemtopreferto

liveliketeenagersevenwhenthsyareintheir20sor30s.

Docsthefacedowngenerationneedahcadsup?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday's

teenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingtobee

leaders.35TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowon

the2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls,rightstogotoschool.

Soifyou'reoneoftheohohs,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarclookingup

forthefacedowngeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughoulloud.

A.Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelp.

B.Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?

C.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheirmunities.

D.Theythinkofyouasthe“facedowngeneration,,becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.

E.Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt（溺愛(ài)）anddorflwanttofacethechallengesofadult

life.

8.（2022?廣東廣州?番禺區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

TheWinterOlympicsareamajorinternationalsportseventthatoccurseveryfouryears.Unlike

SummerOlympics,theWinterOlympicsfeaturesportspracticedonsnowandice.

Asearlyas1894,thenewlyformedInternationalOlympicmittee（IOC）considerediceskatingasa

possibilityforthefirstmodernOlympicswhichwouldbeheldin1896.

In1911,amemberoftheIOCsuggestedthatwintersportsshouldbestagedaspartofthe1912

OlympicsinStockholm.Someopposedtheidea.36Hov/ever,WorldWarIbrokeoutin1914.

After1920,severalcountriesbegantalkingaboutthepossibilityofaseparateWinterOlympics.

ThetownofChamonix,in（heFrenchAlps,plannedtoholdawintersportsfestivalin1924.

37AmemberoftheIOC,suggestedthatthefestivalshouldbeformallyrecognizedastheWinter

Olympics.38

Thefestivaldrew258athletesfrom16countriestopeteinbobsledding（雪橇比賽），figureskating,

hockey,Nordicskiingandspeecskating.

39Thefestivalopenedwithrainandtheunseasonablywarmtemperatureturnedsnowandice

〔0mud.Thenlemperaiuredroppedasfaras25belowzeroand（hemudbecameice.40

In1926,theIOCrecognizedtheChamonixfestivalasthefirstWinterOlympicsanddecidedthatthe

WinterOlympicswouldbeheldeveryfouryears,justliketheSummerOlympics.

A.AtthesametimePariswastohosttheOlympics.

B.Despitetheweather,morethan10,000peopleshowedup.

C.Atlast,theIOCdecidedtoholdtheWinterOlympicsin1916.

D.WeatherhasoftenbeenamajorstoryattheWinterOlympicsandsoitwasatChamonix.

E.TheIOCdidn'tgothatiar,butdidagreethatChamonixcouldcallitsfestivalan“Olympicwinter

carnival”.

9.（2022?廣東廣州?花都區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

Haveyoupettedadogrecently?Whenthatdogtouchedyouwithitsnose,youwereprobably

surprisedathowcolditwas.41

Inthepast,peoplethoughtthatdogshadcoldnosestohelpthemcontroltheirbodytemperature.

42Theresearchersbelievedthatthetipofadog飛nosehasaspecificsensoryfunction（探測(cè)的功

能）.So,theydidanexperimenttotestit.

Theresearchteamstudiedthreedogs.43Andthetwoobjectswereheatedtodifferent

temperatures.Allthreedogswereabletosensethetemperaturedifferencebetweenbothobjects.

44Thedogscouldsensetheobjectsfromadistance,buthumanscouldn'tfeelthewarmthof

theobjecteveniftheytouchedit.

Theresearchteamalsostudiedthebrainactivityof13dogs.45"Fromthetwoexperiments,

wecansaythatdogscansenseheatfromwarmbloodedanimals.Andaspecialregionofthebrainis

madetobeactivebysuchheat,“saidtheleaderofthestudy.

A.Butanewstudyhasshownsomeinterestingfindingsaboutdogs'noses.

B.Fortheexperiment,thedogshadtotellthedifferencebetweentwoobjects.

C.Ifdogsaresowarmandfluffy（毛茸茸的）,thenwhyaretheirnosessocold?

D.Whenawarmobjectwasputneartheirnoses,therewasanincreaseinbrainactivity.

E.Thestudyalsofoundthebeatfromtheobjects"wastooweaktobefeltbyhumanhands''.

10.（2022?廣東廣州?增城區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

Acampingtripcanbeapleasantwaytoseethegreatoutdoors.46Nomatterwhereyou

choosetocamp,nearalargecity,inaforest,in（hemountains,ornearawindsweptbeach,asuccessful

campingtripisalwaysdependentontheplanningbeforehand.

Thefirstconsiderationinplanninganycampingtripistheweather.47Campinginterrible

weathercanbeanightmareevenadisaster.Therefore,whenplanningyourtrip,alwayscheckweather

forecastsafewdaysbeforeyouleave.

Clothingforcampinglargelydependsontheweatherbuteveninsummeritiswisetobringclothing

forbothhotandcoldtemperatures.48Awaterproofcoatishighlyremendedtobeaddedinto

yourpackage.

Whateveryouchooseforshelter,makesureyouknowhowtouseitproperlyandseethatitkeeps

therainoffyoursleepingarea.Dorememberthatthesleepingbagyouchooseshouldfittheseason.A

suitableblanketandapillowarebestchoicesforagoodoutdoorsleep.

49Bringalongafirstaidkitandgooverthesafetyruleswitheveryoneinyourparty.

Bringacellphoneincaseofanemergency.Keepitturnedoffifyouprefer,butitwillbethereif

necessary.Atleast,haveanemergencybackupplan.50Tellthemwhereyouwillbeandwhen

toexpectyoubackandmakesureeveryoneinthepartyknowswhattodoandwheretogoifthereisan

injuryorifsomeonegetslost.

A.Safetyisimportantoneverycampingtrip.

B.Leaveinformationathomeorwithfriends.

C.Bringafewmoreclothesthanyouneedandplentyofsocks.

D.It'salsoawonderfulchanceforfamilyandfriendstospenclimetogether.

E.Mostpeoplecampduringsummermonthswhentheairiswarmandpleasant.

H、（2022?廣東廣州?越秀區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

Handasmartphonetoachild,andhewillfindouthowtouseittohavefuninseconds.Thefast

developmentoftechnologymeansthatchildrenarebeingputerexpertsataveryyoungage.51

Manyofthemhavebeenusingtheirputersathomewellbeforetheystartedschool.Aschildrenare

learningfromaveryyoungageabouttechnology,they'retakingbigstepsastheygrowinbeingprepared

forschooling,futurecareersandmore.52

However,therearesomeworriesaboulhowthistechinfluenceschildhooddevelopment.Weare

walkingintounknownareaasthegenerationspasthaveneverhadthissamekindofexperiencelikethem.

53Somechildrenevenhavetheirownsmartphone,startingatayoungage.Researchshowsthat

theaverage8to10yearsoldchildrenspendalmost8hoursadayinfrontofthescreen,andolcer

childrenandteenagersspendaround11hoursperday.54

Whilemanypeopleseethebadinfluenceofsuchtechnologyusage,therearealsobrightside.The

realquestioniswhatparentsancteacherscandotomakeuseofthetechnologyinsuitableways,without

lettingchildrenbeeslaves（奴隸）toit.

55Theycanstartbymakingsurechildrenundertwodon'tusescreens.Andtheyshould

makerequirementsincludingtimelimits,andmodelgoodsmartphoneuse.What'smore,theyneedto

helpchildrenlearnaboutputerscienceaspartoftechnologyusedtogivethemchancesforabright

future.

A.Someofthemmayevenbeable（ohelpparentswiththeironlinework!

B.Parentsandadultscanhelpchildrengettheadvantagesoftechnologyinmanyways.

C.Nowadays,almosteveryhomehastelevisionsets,putersandphonesforchildrentoplaywith.

D.Thattimeaddsup,andyoungpeoplearcspendingmoretimewithtechnologythantheydoinschool.

E.Primaryschoolstudentshaveclassesonputers.

12.（2022?廣東廣州?海珠區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

WangYaping,ataikonautonboardChina'sspacestation,offeredpeopleonEarthazerogravity

musicalperformancetocelebratetheLanternFestival.

ThespaceshowwassharedatanannualTVgalaforthefestivalcelebration.56Sheplayeda

popularChinesetraditionalsong“JasmineFlower''

57Peopleusuallyhangcolorfullanterns,playriddlesandexpresstheirwishesandhopesfor

thefuture.

Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationontheShenzhou13mission,keptsomejoyful

traditionsaliveastheycontinuedtomovearoundtheEarth.ZhaiZhigangwroteriddlesonredpaperwith

abrushpen.Heshowedthecalligraphy（毛筆字）togetherwithtaikonautYeGuangfuandmadefestival

greetingstotheaudience.TheyalsosentblessingstoathletesattheBeijingWinterOlympics.

“58”

Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithgreatinterestafteritwassharedonsocial

medias.59

TheLanternFestivalalsomarksthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.60Donning

newclothes,thecrewmembersenjoyedthetraditionsofeatingdumplingsandpastingspringcoupletson

walls.

A.Itdrewnearly2millionhitsinonehouronSinaWeibo.

B.Thoughfarfromhome,thecheerfulfeelingsinspacewerethesame.

C.Wewishthatyouallgetsuccess,friendshipandharvestyourbestOlympicexperience.

D.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.

E.Inthevideo,Wangwasseenfloatinginthespacemodulewhileplayingaguzheng,orChinesezither.

13.（2022?廣東廣州?天河區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

KellyandMariaarcbestfriendswithalotinmon.61Theyalsotakealotofthesame

subjects,sotheywouldlovetostudytogether.Buttheyfindimpossible.62

Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersand

pensaroundher.63Kellycansitforhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdone

inonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthe

move.

64Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysettingisthewaytogo,butthatdoesn'tseem

necessarilytrue.Someresearchhasevenshownthatnoiseoruntidinesshelpssomepeoplefixtheir

attentiononwhattheyarcdoing,becauseitmakesthemforma"wall"intheirmindandstayfbeused.

So,ifyouchoosetostudyatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don'tworryaboutit.65From

Kelly'sandMaria'sstories,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksfbryou.Intheirverydifferent

ways,bothdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithiniherequiredtimeaswell.

A.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,thatwillbeOK,too.

B.Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?

C.Theyhavepletelydifferentstudyhabitsandtheycan'tstudyinthesameroom.

D.Theyarebothfondofgoingtomovies,shopping,orjustsittingatacafe.

E.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.

14.（2022?廣東廣州?番禺區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

Inhighschoolandcollege,youmaybeencouragedtotravelorstudyabroad.Perhapsyouaretoo

busywithyourschoolworktoseriouslyconsiderthesechances.Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.

66

Asyoungpeople,mostofuslivewithmomanddad.Ourmunityknowsuswell,too.Theideaof

gettingoutofthisfortzone（舒適區(qū)）canbescary（可怕的）.

67Inourdailylife,weknowwellhowtoactandrespondtopeople.Buthowaboutbeing

inanewplace,withstrangerswhoholddifferentvalues?Itcanbeunfortableatfirst.Butonceyouwork

outthatyoucanconnectwithpeopleeventhoughtherewillbedifferences,youbeesmarterandmore

confident.Youshouldlearntofacethisdisfbrt.Itwillhelpyoutogrow.

68Beingculturallysensitive（敏感性）isimportant.Anditisnotenoughtojustknow,

“Peoplefromthatcountryarelikethis.^^

WhenIwasinSpain,forexample,Ifoundpeopletheretookatwohourbreakinthemiddleoftheir

workday.ManyforeignersconsidertheSpanishpeoplelazy.69TotheSpanishpeople,eating

togetherasafamilyismoreimportantthananythingelse.Culturalsensitivitywillhelpyouwithyour

nunicationonbothbusinessandpersonallevels.

Finally,Tdliketomentionthattravelingabroadwillbeawonderfulwaytolearnanewlanguage.

Beinginanewlanguagclcarningenvironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.70

A.Bytravelingwidely,youwillalsodevelopculturalsensitivity.

B.Fewofthemknowpeoplethereplacegreatvalueonfamilytime.

C.However,onelearnsthemostinstrangesituations.

D.Theearlieryoutravelwidely,themoreyoucanlearn.

E.Inthisway,youwillimproveyourlanguageskillsbetter.

15.（2022?廣東廣州?黃埔區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）

ABeautifulSmile

WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.

Ilwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Nooneknewme.71

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.Icouldnottalk

toanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.

Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,whileIwassittingsilentlyinmyscat.

72Ididnotknowwhoshewas.Shepassedmeandthenturnedhack.Shelookedatmeand,

withoutaword,smiled.

73Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.Thatsmile

changedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.74Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbcc

nybestfriendnow,andwesticktogetherlikeglue.

Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!

NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.75Mysuggestionis:smileattheworld;

anditwillsmileback.

A.Suddenly,Ifelt（hetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.

B.Atthatmoment,agirlenteredtheclassroom.

C.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.

D.Ifyouthinkyouarclonely,youmightalwaysbealone.

E.Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.

16.（2022?廣東廣州?廣州四中校聯(lián)考一模）

Blogsarconlinediaries.Theyarcatypeofwebsitewhichisveryeasytochange.76

Everyonecanwritementsonblogs.77Peoplealsoaddlinkstotheirownblogsintheir

nents,soit'sagoodwaytofinenew,interestinginformation.78

Mostbloggersarejustnormalpeople.Theywritebecausetheyhavesomethingtotelltheworld.

Theydon'tgetpaidtowrite,butthebestbloggerscanstillmakemoney.Forexample,somebloggers

alsowritebooks.—79

Blogshavemanyadvantages.Theyareagoodwaylofindoulaboulverytechnicalsubjectslike

scienceandtechnology.Theyarealsoveryuptodate.80

However,notallblogsareasgoodasothers.Somepeopledon'tknowanythingaboutasubjectbut

theystillwriteaboutit!However,ifyouarecarefulandyoufollowblogsthatlotsofotherpeoplefollow,

you'llprobablyfinditveryuseful.

A.Thewritersareoftenexpertsandtheirideascanbeverycreative.

B.Oftentheconversationsinthemeritsarethemostinterestingpartofablog.

C.Newstoriesappearatthetopbutyoucanstillseeolderstoriesatthebottomofthepage.

D.Ifyouwritementsonotherpeople'sblogs,you'llmeetsomegreatpeople,too.

E.Peoplebuythesebooksbecausetheyknowthebloggersandliketheirwork.

17.（2022?廣東廣州?廣州大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)?？家荒＃?/p>

Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslike

disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes,loolhpasle,shampooandslippers.81But,ifyoutravelto

Beijing,remembertobringyourownthings.SomehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswith

thesedisposables.82

Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.

83DoyouknowoneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthat

wasteesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand

1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.

84So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.

Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodo

thesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,wash

i:outandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.85

A.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.

B.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.

C.Atyourschoolcanteen,useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.

D.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.

E.Ihelesspla