PEP小學(xué)英語六年級(jí)語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)親愛的同學(xué)們，六年級(jí)的英語學(xué)習(xí)，語法是構(gòu)建語言大廈的重要磚瓦。它不僅僅是考試的考點(diǎn)，更是我們準(zhǔn)確理解和流利表達(dá)的基礎(chǔ)。這份專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，希望能幫助大家系統(tǒng)梳理六年級(jí)階段的核心語法知識(shí)，查漏補(bǔ)缺，在練習(xí)中鞏固，在思考中提升。請(qǐng)大家拿出耐心和細(xì)心，我們一起攻克語法難關(guān)，為更自信地運(yùn)用英語打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。一、關(guān)于“時(shí)間”的表達(dá)——幾大基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)回顧與運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)是英語中最核心的語法點(diǎn)之一，它幫助我們清晰地表達(dá)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。六年級(jí)我們主要掌握以下幾種基本時(shí)態(tài)：（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(SimplePresentTense)要點(diǎn)提示：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或客觀真理。*第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要加“s”或“es”。*常見時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week...小試牛刀：1.Myfatheroften______(read)newspapersafterdinner.(提示：father是第三人稱單數(shù)哦)2.They______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.3.Light______(travel)fasterthansound.(這是客觀真理！)（二）一般過去時(shí)(SimplePastTense)要點(diǎn)提示：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。*動(dòng)詞要用其過去式（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加“ed”，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需特殊記憶）。*常見時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,in20XX(過去的年份)。小試牛刀：1.I______(watch)acartoonyesterdayevening.2.She______(is)happyatthepartylastnight.3.They______(go)totheparklastSunday.(go的過去式要牢記！)（三）一般將來時(shí)(SimpleFutureTense)要點(diǎn)提示：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。*常用結(jié)構(gòu)：will+動(dòng)詞原形/be(am/is/are)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形。*常見時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,thisevening...小試牛刀：1.I______(visit)mygrandparentstomorrow.(可以用will，也可以用begoingto)2.It______(rain)soon,Ithink.3.They______(have)apicnicnextSaturday.二、“能做什么”與“該做什么”——情態(tài)動(dòng)詞初探情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如can,may,must,should等，它們有自己的含義，后面通常跟動(dòng)詞原形。（一）can/can't表示“能，會(huì)”或“不能，不會(huì)”。小試牛刀：1.I______swimfast,butI______(not)fly.2.______youspeakEnglish?Yes,I______.（二）must/mustn't/should*must:必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)或必要性。*mustn't:禁止，不允許。*should:應(yīng)該，建議。小試牛刀：1.You______(must/should)brushyourteetheveryday.(這是好習(xí)慣，用什么呢？)2.We______(mustn't/shouldn't)runinthehallways.(這是禁止的！)3.You______(should/can)studyhardforthetest.(這是建議。)三、名詞的“單”與“復(fù)”及“歸屬”——名詞的數(shù)與格（一）名詞復(fù)數(shù)(PluralNouns)要點(diǎn)提示：表示兩個(gè)或以上的人或事物。規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化都要掌握。*規(guī)則：book→books,bus→buses,baby→babies,leaf→leaves。*不規(guī)則：man→men,woman→women,child→children,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,fish→fish(強(qiáng)調(diào)條數(shù)時(shí))。小試牛刀：1.Therearethree______(child)intheroom.2.Ihavetwo______(foot).3.Howmany______(bus)arethere?（二）名詞所有格(PossessiveNouns)要點(diǎn)提示：表示“……的”，通常在名詞后加's。*單數(shù)名詞：Tom'sbook(湯姆的書)。*以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞：Teachers'Day(教師節(jié))。*不是以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞：Children'sDay(兒童節(jié))。小試牛刀：1.Thisis______(Lily)pencil.2.Todayis______(Mother)Day.3.The______(students)booksareonthedesk.鞏固與提升——綜合運(yùn)用小練習(xí)請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，并用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整通順。Hello,everyone!MynameisLucy.I______(be)astudent.Iusually______(get)upat7o'clockinthemorning.ThenI______(have)breakfast.I______(go)toschoolbybikeyesterday,buttodayI______(go)toschoolonfootbecausemybikeisbroken.Tomorrow,I______(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.We______(play)gamesthere.Myfavoritesubject______(be)English.I______(like)itbecauseit'sinteresting.Mymother______(be)ateacher.She______(teach)math.Sheoften______(tell)mestoriesintheevening.Lastnight,she______(tell)meastoryaboutacleverrabbit.I______(listen)carefullyand______(be)veryhappy.I______(want)tobeateacherlikeherwhenIgrowup.I______(study)hardeveryday.溫馨提示：做這類題目時(shí)，一定要先通讀全文，理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的語境和時(shí)間提示來判斷應(yīng)該使用的時(shí)態(tài)和單詞形式哦！---練習(xí)參考答案與簡(jiǎn)要解析（請(qǐng)同學(xué)們做完后再核對(duì)哦！）一、關(guān)于“時(shí)間”的表達(dá)（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.reads(father是第三人稱單數(shù)，read后加s)2.go(they是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形)3.travels(客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，light是第三人稱單數(shù))（二）一般過去時(shí)1.watched(yesterdayevening是過去時(shí)間，watch的過去式加ed)2.was(lastnight是過去時(shí)間，she用was)3.went(lastSunday是過去時(shí)間，go的過去式是went)（三）一般將來時(shí)1.willvisit/amgoingtovisit(tomorrow是將來時(shí)間)2.willrain/isgoingtorain(soon是將來時(shí)間)3.willhave/aregoingtohave(nextSaturday是將來時(shí)間)二、“能做什么”與“該做什么”（一）can/can't1.can,can't2.Can,can（二）must/mustn't/should1.must/should(都可，must語氣更強(qiáng)“必須”，should“應(yīng)該”)2.mustn't(強(qiáng)調(diào)“禁止”)3.should(表示“建議”)三、名詞的“單”與“復(fù)”及“歸屬”（一）名詞復(fù)數(shù)1.children(child的復(fù)數(shù)是children)2.feet(foot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet)3.buses(bus的復(fù)數(shù)加es)（二）名詞所有格1.Lily's(單數(shù)名詞所有格，加's)2.Mother's(母親節(jié)是Mother'sDay，固定用法)3.students'(以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格，加')綜合運(yùn)用小練習(xí)Hello,everyone!MynameisLucy.Iam(介紹現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))astudent.Iusuallyget(usually，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))upat7o'clockinthemorning.ThenIhave(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))breakfast.Iwent(yesterday，一般過去時(shí))toschoolbybikeyesterday,buttodayIgo(today，這里指今天常態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；若強(qiáng)調(diào)今天某個(gè)具體動(dòng)作，也可能用一般過去時(shí)，但此處語境更偏向日常)toschoolonfootbecausemybikeisbroken.Tomorrow,Iwillgo/amgoingtogo(tomorrow，一般將來時(shí))totheparkwithmyfriends.Wewillplay/aregoingtoplay(將來計(jì)劃)gamesthere.Myfavoritesubjectis(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))English.Ilike(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))itbecauseit'sinteresting.Mymotheris(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))ateacher.Sheteaches(she是第三人稱單數(shù)，teach加es)math.Sheoftentells(often，she是三單，tell加s)mestoriesintheevening.Lastnight,shetold(lastnight，一般過去時(shí)，tell的過去式是told)meastoryaboutacleverrabbit.Ilistened(lastnight，一般過去時(shí))carefull