高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省高州市某中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)第一節(jié)(共12小題，每小題2.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe...”Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirations(志向，抱負)mayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However,itseemscareeroptionsaren’tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofmostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheUKinMay2011byajobwebsite,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige(威望)maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaremuch-respectedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.What’smore,theseprofessionsareoftenseenasasignofuppersocialclass.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingtoseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicators(標志)ofasuccessfulcareer..However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofadoctor,alawyer,orabanker.Theyarethosewhoseeachievementsandhappinessinotherareas.AstheTeens’surveydiscovered,avarietyofunconventionaljobs--acoffeeshopowner,agourmet(美食家),awaiteratafastfoodrestaurant--areamongteenagers’careerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Witheverychoicecomeresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,soyouhavetolearntobalanceoptimism(樂觀主義)andconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThefactthattheteenagersintheUKlikedoctors.B.Theimportanceofchoosingagoodjob.C.Careersinteenagers’mind.D.Thefactthatthechoiceofcareerneedschallenge.2.WhatisthetopcareerchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17accordingtothearticle?A.Medicine B.Law C.Bank D.Education3.Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctororalawyerexcept_______.A.respectfromothers B.highpayC.statusofuppersocialclass D.theoldestprofession4.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Careerssuchasgourmetsandwaitersarenotasrewardingasdoctorsandlawyers.B.Specificeducationandtrainingcanhelpgetagoodjob.C.Responsibilityisthemostimportantwhenyouchooseagoodjob.D.Optimismandconfidenceismoreimportantthanbeingrealisticwhenchoosingcareers.【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇議論文。文章談?wù)摿饲嗌倌曜钕Ｍ麖氖碌穆殬I(yè)。【1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文及文章第三段中的“However,itseemsthatcareerchoicesaren’tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofthemostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.(然而，職業(yè)選擇似乎不僅僅是基于個人品味。在青少年開展的一項調(diào)查中，醫(yī)生、律師和銀行家是人們最希望從事的職業(yè)。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是青少年的職業(yè)選擇。因此，C項正確。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheUKinMay2011byajobwebsite,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.(這與2011年5月英國一家招聘網(wǎng)站進行的一項類似的調(diào)查相一致，在該調(diào)查中，英國13歲至17歲的青少年中，醫(yī)學(xué)是首選職業(yè)。)”可知，在13到17歲青少年的職業(yè)選擇中排名第一的是medicine。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Theirprestigemaycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaremuchrespectedmembersofsocietyandtheymakegoodmoney.What’smore,theseprofessionsareoftenseenasasignofuppersocialclass.(他們的聲望可能來自這樣一個事實：醫(yī)生和律師是社會上受人尊敬的成員，他們賺的錢也很多。更重要的是，這些職業(yè)通常被視為上層社會階級的標志。)”可知，受別人尊敬、高報酬和社會地位高都是醫(yī)生和律師的優(yōu)勢。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Witheverychoicecomeresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,soyouhavetolearntobalanceoptimism(樂觀主義)andconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.(每一個選擇都伴隨著責任和挑戰(zhàn)，所有的職業(yè)道路都需要特定的教育和培訓(xùn)，所以你必須學(xué)會平衡樂觀和自信，對自己的特殊才能和技能保持現(xiàn)實。)”可知，特殊的教育和訓(xùn)練可以幫助找到好工作。故選B項。BWeallhavefriendswhomakeusfrownwhentheywalkin.Weknowthatwithinfiveminutestheywillhaveuscompletelydepressed,andwefeelthatthereisnothingwecandoaboutit.Theirlivesaredesperate,sad,tragic,boredorwhatever,andifyouhaveasympatheticear,youlistenandtheyarelikelytokeepcomingbacktotellyoumore.Doyouknowwhy?Itmakesthemfeelbetter.Butyoujustwanttojumpoutthenearestwindow,andtheyleavewhistlingandsmellingtheroses.Ifyouaresurroundedbypeoplelikethis,itmaybeimpossibletogetthemoutofyourlifebecausethey’reyourbiggestcustomer,arelativeoryourbusinesspartner.Butwhateverelseyoudo,youreallydoneedtodrawalineinthesand.Ifmoreofthepeopleyoumixwitharenegativethanpositive,youhaveaproblem,whichwillonlygetworseovertimeandkeepyoutrappedinthecycleoffeelingoverwhelmed.ImadeaveryconsciousdecisionanumberofyearsagoaboutthetypeofpeopleIwouldhaveinmylife.Iwanttobesurroundedbyenergetic,enthusiasticandpositivepeoplewhoaregettingonwiththeirlives.Idon’tcarewhattheydoforaliving,howmuchmoneytheyhaveorwhotheyknow.AllIcareaboutistheirzestforlife.ThesepeopleinspireandmotivatemetobethebestpersonIcanbe;theyaresupportiveofanydecisionorchangethatwillhelpmetoachievethisgoal.IfIfail,theyarethefirstpeopletosupportmeandsayatleastIgaveitago.IfIlistenedtothenegativepeople,Iwouldn’tdoanything,becauselifeisclearlysomessedupthatthereisnothingIcanpossiblydothatwouldmakeitanybetter.Thereisnomaliciousintentioninthesepeople,andit’sjustareflectionofwheretheyareinlifeatthetime.Andthatissad,butweallneedtodecideifwewanttobeequallysad.Imadethedecisionnottoandthatwasthat.Isuggestkeepingsuchpeopleatarm’slength.Someofthemwon’tlikeyouforit.Bepreparedforsomebadresults,buttryitbecausethepay-offisbig.Anddevelopingaproperwaywillmakeiteasier.5.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainthereason. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tocriticizethebehavior. D.Toanalyzethephenomenon.6.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Theidentityofapersonmatterswhenwechoosewhotomixwith.B.Wemuststayawayfromanegativepersonevenifheisourcustomer.C.Beingnegativeisareflectionofthestateoflifenegativepeoplearein.D.Themorenegativepeoplewestaywith,thelessoverwhelmedwewillbe.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“zest”inParagraph3mean?A.Doubt. B.Control. C.Expectation. D.Enthusiasm.8.Whatistheauthorlikelytotalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtodefinethepay-off. B.Howtoignorethebadresults.C.Howtosaynotoafriendyoudislike. D.Howtokeepadistancefromnegativepeople.【答案】5.B6.B7.D8.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了身邊有一些消極的朋友，他們的存在會讓我們感到沮喪和壓力，但我們可能無法擺脫他們。作者強調(diào)了與消極人群相處會讓我們感到不堪重負，并提出了保持積極人際關(guān)系的重要性。作者選擇與充滿活力、熱情和積極向上的人為伍，這些人激勵和支持作者成為最好的自己。作者建議與消極的人保持距離，并提醒讀者要做出正確的決策來保持積極的心態(tài)。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Theirlivesaredesperate,sad,tragic,boredorwhatever,andifyouhaveasympatheticear,youlistenandtheyarelikelytokeepcomingbacktotellyoumore.Doyouknowwhy?Itmakesthemfeelbetter.Butyoujustwanttojumpoutthenearestwindow,andtheyleavewhistlingandsmellingtheroses.(他們的生活是絕望、悲傷、悲慘、無聊或其他什么，如果你有一個同情的耳朵，你會傾聽，他們可能會不斷回來告訴你更多。你知道為什么嗎？這會讓他們感覺更好。但你只想從最近的窗戶跳出去，他們卻吹著口哨，聞著玫瑰花的香味離開了)”提及了身邊有一些消極的朋友讓我們難以忍受，以及第三段“Iwanttobesurroundedbyenergetic,enthusiasticandpositivepeoplewhoaregettingonwiththeirlives.Idon’tcarewhattheydoforaliving,howmuchmoneytheyhaveorwhotheyknow.(我希望周圍都是精力充沛、熱情、積極向上的人，他們的生活很好。我不在乎他們以什么為生，他們有多少錢，或者他們認識誰)”提及作者想要被積極樂觀的人包圍可推知，第一段的作用是引出主題“作者希望周圍都是精力充沛、充滿熱情、積極向上的人”。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifyouaresurroundedbypeoplelikethis,itmaybeimpossibletogetthemoutofyourlifebecausethey’reyourbiggestcustomer,arelativeoryourbusinesspartner.Butwhateverelseyoudo,youreallydoneedtodrawalineinthesand.Ifmoreofthepeopleyoumixwitharenegativethanpositive,youhaveaproblem,whichwillonlygetworseovertimeandkeepyoutrappedinthecycleoffeelingoverwhelmed.(如果你周圍都是這樣的人，你可能不可能把他們趕出你的生活，因為他們是你最大的客戶、親戚或商業(yè)伙伴。但無論你做什么，你真的需要在沙地上畫一條線。如果你交往的人中消極的人比積極的人多，那你就有問題了，隨著時間的推移，這種問題只會變得更糟，讓你陷入不知所措的怪圈)”，第三段“Iwanttobesurroundedbyenergetic,enthusiasticandpositivepeoplewhoaregettingonwiththeirlives.(我希望周圍都是精力充沛、熱情、積極向上的人，他們的生活很好)”和最后一段“Isuggestkeepingsuchpeopleatarm’slength.(我建議與這樣的人保持距離)”可知，作者認為我們必須遠離消極的人，即使他是我們的顧客。故選B。【7題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Iwanttobesurroundedbyenergetic,enthusiasticandpositivepeoplewhoaregettingonwiththeirlives.Idon’tcarewhattheydoforaliving,howmuchmoneytheyhaveorwhotheyknow.(我希望周圍都是精力充沛、熱情、積極向上的人，他們的生活很好。我不在乎他們以什么為生，他們有多少錢，或者他們認識誰)”以及后文“ThesepeopleinspireandmotivatemetobethebestpersonIcanbe;theyaresupportiveofanydecisionorchangethatwillhelpmetoachievethisgoal.(這些人激勵著我，激勵著我成為最好的自己；他們支持任何有助于我實現(xiàn)這一目標的決定或改變)”可知，作者想被充滿活力、熱情和積極向上的人包圍，因為他們對生活有熱情，可以激勵作者成為最好的自己，故zest的意思是“熱情”。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Isuggestkeepingsuchpeopleatarm’slength.Someofthemwon’tlikeyouforit.Bepreparedforsomebadresults,buttryitbecausethepay-offisbig.Anddevelopingaproperwaywillmakeiteasier.(我建議與這樣的人保持距離。有些人會因此不喜歡你。要為一些不好的結(jié)果做好準備，但要嘗試，因為回報是巨大的。制定一個合適的方法會讓它更容易)”可推知，作者很可能在接下來的段落中談到如何與消極的人保持距離。故選D。CTheevolutionofbutterfliescontinuesveryfast.Specieswithlargerwingspans(翼幅)haveexpandedtheirrangeinhigh-latitudepartsofNorthAmericaastheclimatehaswarmed,whilesmallerbutterfliesandthoseadaptedtocoldconditionshavetendedtodecline.VaughnShireyatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonDCandhiscolleaguesbuiltacomputationalmodeltoanalysethepresenceof90butterflyspeciesabove45northinNorthAmericafrom1970to2019.Theteamanalysedhowshiftingmonthlyminimumtemperaturesoverthepast50yearsmayhaveaffectedtherangesofbutterflies.Themonthlyminimumtemperaturesincreasedby0.86℃(1.5°F),onaverage,acrossthestudyregionfromthe1970stothe2010s.Astemperaturesrose,butterflyspecieswithlargerwingspansweremorelikelytospreadoutintoagreaterproportionofthestudyregion.Butforsmallerbutterflies,risingtemperatureswerelinkedwithaasmallernumberintheareaoverwhichtheywerefound.“Itseemslogicaltoassumethat,ifspecieswithlargerwingspanshavethecapacitytobettertraveltonewsuitablehabitats,itgivesthosespeciesanadvantageinachangingclimate,”saysYoanFourcadeattheInstituteofEcologyandEnvironmentalSciencesinParis.Butterfliesadaptedtowarmertemperaturesalsoseemedtohavedispersed(分散)moreacrossthestudyregionthanthoseadaptedtocolderclimates.Climatechangehasbeenlinkedwithafallinsomebutterflyspecies,includingthemonarch（Danausplexippus）inNorthAmerica.Butsomeappeartobeadapting:a2022studyfoundthatBritishbutterfliesaresteadilygettingbiggerinresponsetorisingtemperatures.9.Whatisthefocusofthearticle?A.Theimpactofclimatechangeonbutterflies. B.Themigrationpatternsofbutterflies.C.Thesizeofbutterflywingspans. D.Thesmallernumberofbutterflies.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenrisingtemperaturesandsmallerbutterflies?A.Temperatureshavelittleeffectonsmallerbutterflies.B.Smallerbutterflieshaveincreasedinnumber.C.Smallerbutterflieshavereducedinnumber.D.Smallerbutterflieshavemigratedtocolderclimates.11.Whatadvantagedospecieswithlargerwingspanshaveinarisingclimate?A.Theyarebetterabletotraveltonewsuitablehabitats.B.Theyarebetteradaptedtocolderclimates.C.Theyaremoreresistanttoclimatechange.D.Theyaremorelikelytodisperseacross.12.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeaboutbutterfliesinthelastparagraph?A.Theyaremigratingtowarmerclimates. B.Theyarebecomingsmallerinsize.C.Theyarereducinginnumber. D.Theyaregettingbigger.【答案】9.C10.C11.A12.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的隨著氣候變暖，在北美高緯度地區(qū)，翼展較大的蝴蝶擴大了它們的活動范圍，而體型較小的蝴蝶和適應(yīng)寒冷環(huán)境的蝴蝶則趨于減少?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theevolutionofbutterfliescontinuesveryfast.Specieswithlargerwingspans(翼幅)haveexpandedtheirrangeinhigh-latitudepartsofNorthAmericaastheclimatehaswarmed,whilesmallerbutterfliesandthoseadaptedtocoldconditionshavetendedtodecline.(蝴蝶的進化速度非?？?。隨著氣候變暖，在北美高緯度地區(qū)，翼展較大的蝴蝶擴大了它們的活動范圍，而體型較小的蝴蝶和適應(yīng)寒冷環(huán)境的蝴蝶則趨于減少。)”以及文章第四段“Astemperaturesrose,butterflyspecieswithlargerwingspansweremorelikelytospreadoutintoagreaterproportionofthestudyregion.Butforsmallerbutterflies,risingtemperatureswerelinkedwithaasmallernumberintheareaoverwhichtheywerefound.(隨著氣溫上升，翼展較大的蝴蝶種類更有可能擴散到更大比例的研究區(qū)域。但對于體型較小的蝴蝶來說，氣溫上升與它們所在地區(qū)的蝴蝶數(shù)量減少有關(guān)。)”可知，文章的主題是蝴蝶翼展的大小。故選C。【10題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Butforsmallerbutterflies,risingtemperatureswerelinkedwithaasmallernumberintheareaoverwhichtheywerefound.(但對于體型較小的蝴蝶來說，氣溫上升與它們所在地區(qū)的蝴蝶數(shù)量減少有關(guān)。)”可知，氣溫上升后，小型蝴蝶的數(shù)量減少了。故選C。【11題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段““Itseemslogicaltoassumethat,ifspecieswithlargerwingspanshavethecapacitytobettertraveltonewsuitablehabitats,itgivesthosespeciesanadvantageinachangingclimate,”saysYoanFourcadeattheInstituteofEcologyandEnvironmentalSciencesinParis.(巴黎生態(tài)與環(huán)境科學(xué)研究所的YoanFourcade說：“如果翼展較大的物種有能力更好地前往新的棲息地，這似乎是合乎邏輯的假設(shè)，這使這些物種在不斷變化的氣候中具有優(yōu)勢?！?”可知，翼展較大的蝴蝶有能力更好地前往新的棲息地。故選A?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butsomeappeartobeadapting:a2022studyfoundthatBritishbutterfliesaresteadilygettingbiggerinresponsetorisingtemperatures.(但有些似乎正在適應(yīng)：2022年的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，英國蝴蝶正在穩(wěn)步變大，以應(yīng)對不斷上升的氣溫。)”可知，作者在最后一段講述的是為了應(yīng)對不斷上升的氣溫，蝴蝶正在變大。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)HowtoSetEffectiveWritingGoalAchievablewritinggoalsrequireacertainabilitytolookinwards.Youmustevaluatewhereyouareinyourwritinglife,whereyouwanttogo,andhowyouworkbest.Buthowcanyousetgoalsthatarerealistic,useful,andleadyou“confidentlyinthedirectionofyourdreams”?Observeyourownhabitsandpatterns____13____.Setwritinggoalsthatareusefultoyoubytakingstockofwhatyouknowaboutyourself:whattypeofwriterareyou?Howdoyoureactemotionallywhenfacedwithconcretegoals?Andwhencanyourealisticallysqueezesomewritingintoyourschedule?Justasrunnersdon’twearhikingboots,writersmustsetgoalsthataccommodatetheirpersonalitiesandcircumstances.Somegoals,likewinningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,arenotreallyuptous.They’reperfectlyvaliddreams,buttheydependonexternalfactorswecan’tcontrol.____14____BreakyourbiggoalsdownintosmallermilestoneMostprojectshaveseveralphasescontainingseveralmilestonesalongtheway.Ifyoueverfindyoucan’tworktowardyourbiggergoal,youcanusuallyassumethatyourstepping-stonegoalsaren’tsmallenough.____15____Ifwordcountsstressyouout,makeyourgoalsmeasurableinotherways:committowritingXnumberofdaysamonth,ordedicateXnumberofhourstoyourwritingeveryweekend.Measureyourprogressinawaythatrequiresyoutoinvesttimeandeffortbuttakesalittlepressureoffoftheoutcome____16____Awisegoal-setterisemotionallypreparedforobstaclesandcanadapttheirgoalstomeetchangesincircumstances.____17____,oryou’redealingwithunexpectedlifeeventsthatleavelittleroomforpursuingyourwritinggoals.Alwaysadjustyourgoaltofityournewcircumstancesandstandreadytomakechangesregardlessoftheoutcome.Anystruggletomeetyourwritinggoalsshouldn’tresultindoubtaboutwhetheryou’rereallyawriterornot.A.KeepworkingandmakechangesB.BeflexibleandpreparedforobstaclesC.AlwaysbreakgoalsdownintosmallertasksD.Eachpersonrespondsdifferentlytogoal-settingE.SotrytoavoidsuchfactorsinyourgoalstatementsF.It’snoteasytobreakbiggoalsdownintosmallertasksG.Youmayfindthatwritingabooktakeslongerthananticipated【答案】13.D14.E15.C16.B17.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。介紹了如何設(shè)定可實現(xiàn)的寫作目標的方法?！?3題詳析】根據(jù)后句“Setwritinggoalsthatareusefultoyoubytakingstockofwhatyouknowaboutyourself:whattypeofwriterareyou?”（通過評估你對自己的了解，設(shè)定對你有用的寫作目標：你是什么類型的作家？）可知，此處談?wù)撁鎸υO(shè)定目標時如何做，D選項的“Eachpersonrespondsdifferentlytogoal-setting”（每個人對目標設(shè)定的應(yīng)對不同），剛好引出后句，與后句語義邏輯一致，故選D?！?4題詳析】根據(jù)前句“They’reperfectlyvaliddreams,buttheydependonexternalfactorswecan’tcontrol.”（它們是完全有效的夢想，但它們?nèi)Q于我們無法控制的外部因素。）可知，此處指出某些不好控制的因素，E選項的“Sotrytoavoidsuchfactorsinyourgoalstatements”（所以在你的目標陳述中盡量避免這些因素），前后句存在因果關(guān)系，故選E?！?5題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Ifyoueverfindyoucan’tworktowardyourbiggergoal,youcanusuallyassumethatyourstepping-stonegoalsaren’tsmallenough.”（如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法朝著更大的目標努力，你通?？梢哉J為你的方法目標不夠小。）可知，此處指應(yīng)著眼于小目標，C選項的“Alwaysbreakgoalsdownintosmallertasks”（總是把目標分解成更小的任務(wù)），與前句語義邏輯一致，故選C?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)后句“Awisegoal-setterisemotionallypreparedforobstaclesandcanadapttheirgoalstomeetchangesincircumstances.”（一個明智的目標制定者會在情感上為障礙做好準備，并能調(diào)整自己的目標以適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化。）可知，此處指的是面對障礙，調(diào)整適應(yīng)環(huán)境，B選項的“Beflexibleandpreparedforobstacles”（靈活應(yīng)對障礙），是對后句的概括，可作為該段小標題，故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前句“Awisegoal-setterisemotionallypreparedforobstaclesandcanadapttheirgoalstomeetchangesincircumstances.”（一個明智的目標制定者會在情感上為障礙做好準備，并能調(diào)整自己的目標以適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化。）可知，此處指的是面對障礙，調(diào)整適應(yīng)環(huán)境，G選項的“Youmayfindthatwritingabooktakeslongerthananticipated”（你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)寫一本書的時間比預(yù)期的要長），剛好是關(guān)于障礙和調(diào)整的具體例子，與前句語義邏輯一致且與下文“you’redealingwithunexpectedlifeeventsthatleavelittleroomforpursuingyourwritinggoals.”（你正在處理意想不到的生活事件，沒有多少空間去追求你的寫作目標。）為并列關(guān)關(guān)系，故選G。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Dowellmayneverbeabletodriveacar,butshecansailaboataroundtheworld.DowellisblindandisoneofmanyathleteswithdisabilitieswhocompeteintheC﹒ThomasClagett,Jr.MemorialClinicandRegatta,a(n)___18___shehascompetedinsincelosingher___19___.Eachyear,dozensofsailorswithdisabilitiesparticipateintheevent.The___20___istoprovideaplatformforthemtotrainandcompeteatahighlevel.Athleteswithvariousdisabilities—___21___fromthosewhohavelostlegstothosewhoareblind—areinvitedtoshowtheir___22___.Dowellis___23___sailingsomuch.She___24___livesonasailboatwithherguidedog.Shesaysthatitisalwaysa___25___toliveonaboatandthatsailinghasgivenheranewbeginning.Beingpartofateammeansmuchtoher.MundenisoneofDowell’sclosest___26___.Becauseofaneyedisease,Mundenwentblind.Sailinggivesherawholenewworldoffreedomandself-confidence.DowellandMundenhave____27____manycompetitionsagainstsightedandnon-sightedathletes.Theyfindthesportofsailingfairtoallparticipants____28____physicalabilities.Sailingcanbeadjusted____29____competitors’physicalabilities.Forexample,forDowellandMunden,theycompetewiththeassistanceofasightedguidewhoseonlyjobisto____30____themifthereisabarrier.Forothercompetitors,equipmentcanbealteredtoaccommodateathletes’____31____needs.Everyoneoutonthewaterhasadifferentability.It’sabout____32____yourabilitiesandnotworryingabouttheabilitiesyoudon’thave.Thedisabilityisjustanaspectofwhoweare,butwearesailorsoutonthewater.18.A.journey B.event C.festival D.team19.A.sight B.hearing C.legs D.arms20.A.influence B.solution C.impression D.mission21.A.ranging B.separating C.selecting D.suffering22.A.disabilities B.skills C.characters D.appearances23.A.confusedabout B.frustratedwith C.passionateabout D.disappointedwith24.A.even B.still C.yet D.just25.A.challenge B.chance C.pity D.dream26.A.coaches B.guides C.teammates D.opponents27.A.cheeredfor B.turneddown C.dreamedabout D.participatedin28.A.regardlessof B.inneedof C.incaseof D.becauseof29.A.linkedto B.devotedto C.basedon D.comparedwith30.A.ask B.notice C.encourage D.warn31.A.mental B.common C.physical D.social32.A.takingcontrolof B.takingadvantageof C.takingcareof D.takingtheplaceof【答案】18.B19.A20.D21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述盲人道威爾參加帆船比賽的故事，告訴我們水上運動不是要擔心你沒有的能力，而是要利用好你擁有的能力?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：道威爾是盲人，是眾多參加C﹒托馬斯·克拉格特紀念診所和帆船賽的殘疾運動員之一，這是她失明后參加的一項比賽。A.journey旅行；B.event比賽；C.festival節(jié)日；D.team團隊。根據(jù)上文“manyathleteswithdisabilitieswhocompetein”可知，運動員參加的應(yīng)該是比賽項目。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第1題詳析。A.sight視力；B.hearing聽力；C.legs腿；D.arms胳膊。根據(jù)上文“Dowellisblind”可知，道威爾是盲人，所以她失去的是視力。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其任務(wù)是為他們提供一個高水平訓(xùn)練和比賽的平臺。A.influence影響；B.solution解決；C.impression印象；D.mission任務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“toprovideaplatformforthemtotrainandcompeteatahighlevel.”可知，為運動員們提供一個高水平訓(xùn)練和比賽的平臺是這項比賽的任務(wù)和目標。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有各種殘疾的運動員——從失去雙腿的運動員到失明的運動員——都被邀請展示他們的技能。A.ranging變化；B.separating分開；C.selecting選擇；D.suffering遭受。根據(jù)下文“fromthosewhohavelostlegstothosewhoareblind”可知，這里指運動員們的情況——從失去雙腿的運動員到失明的運動員不等。選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第4題詳析。A.disabilities殘疾；B.skills技巧；C.characters性格；D.appearances出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“competeatahighlevel”可知，運動員們是在比賽，所以要展示他們各自的技能。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：道威爾對航海充滿熱情。A.confusedabout對…感到困惑；B.frustratedwith對…感到沮喪；C.passionateabout對…充滿熱情；D.disappointedwith對…感到失望。根據(jù)下文“She_____livesonasailboatwithherguidedog.Shesaysthatitisalwaysa_____toliveonaboatandthatsailinghasgivenheranewbeginning.”可知，道威爾對航海充滿熱情。故選C。【24題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至和她的導(dǎo)盲犬一起住在帆船上。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.yet然而；D.just僅僅。根據(jù)上下文意思可知，上下文是遞進關(guān)系。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，在船上生活一直是一個夢想，航海給了她一個新的開始。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.chance機會；C.pity可憐；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)上文“Dowellis_____sailingsomuch.”和下文“toliveonaboat”可知，在船上生活應(yīng)該是道威爾的夢想。故選D。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蒙登是道威爾最親密的隊友之一。A.coaches教練；B.guides導(dǎo)游；C.teammates隊友；D.opponents對手。根據(jù)下文“DowellandMundenhave_____manycompetitionsagainstsightedandnon-sightedathletes.Theyfindthesportofsailingfairtoallparticipants_____physicalabilities.”可知，：蒙登是道威爾的隊友之一。故選C。【27題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：道威爾和蒙登參加了許多針對視力正常和非視力運動員的比賽。A.cheeredfor為…歡呼；B.turneddown拒絕；C.dreamedabout夢想；D.participatedin參加。根據(jù)下文“manycompetitionsagainstsightedandnon-sightedathletes”可知，他們應(yīng)該是一起參加這些比賽。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)帆船運動對所有參與者都是公平的，不管他們的身體能力如何。A.regardlessof不考慮；B.inneedof需要；C.incaseof萬一；D.becauseof因為。根據(jù)上文“Theyfindthesportofsailingfairtoallparticipants”可知，帆船運動對所有參與者都是公平的，所以應(yīng)該是不管他們的身體能力如何。故選A。【29題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：帆船運動可以根據(jù)選手的體能進行調(diào)整。A.linkedto和…有關(guān)；B.devotedto投入；C.basedon以…為基礎(chǔ)；D.comparedwith和…對比。根據(jù)上文“Sailingcanbeadjusted”可知，要調(diào)整帆船運動，所以應(yīng)該是根據(jù)選手的體能來進行。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，對于道威爾和蒙登來說，他們在有視力的導(dǎo)游的幫助下比賽，導(dǎo)游的唯一工作就是在有障礙物時警告他們。A.ask要求；B.notice注意；C.encourage鼓勵；D.warn警告。根據(jù)上文“asightedguide”可知，視力導(dǎo)游的工作應(yīng)該就是在有障礙物時警告他們。故選D。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于其他參賽者來說，設(shè)備可以根據(jù)運動員的身體需求進行調(diào)整。A.mental心理的；B.common常見的；C.physical身體的；D.social社會的。根據(jù)上文“Sailingcanbeadjusted______competitors’physicalabilities.”可知，帆船運動可以根據(jù)選手的身體的需求進行調(diào)整。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這是關(guān)于利用你的能力，而不是擔心你沒有的能力。A.takingcontrolof控制；B.takingadvantageof利用；C.takingcareof照顧；D.takingtheplaceof代替。根據(jù)下文“notworryingabouttheabilitiesyoudon’thave”可知，水上運動不是要擔心你沒有的能力，而是要利用好你擁有的能力。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1上適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Suembroidery(蘇繡)isoneoftheoldestembroiderytechniquesintheworld,withorigins____33____(date)backmorethan2,000years.SuzhouembroiderywasoneofthefirstembroiderystylestobedevelopedinChina.However,itsdetailedneedlework____34____delicateimagesarestillproducedtoday.ExamplesofSuzhouembroideryweresodetailedandintricatethatmanypeopleusedthepiecesasartworks,____35____whichsomestillinexistencestretchbackhundredsofyears.Suzhouembroidery____36____(consist)ofverydetailedrepresentationsofalmostall____37____(subject)embroideredontofinesilkwithsilkthread.Evolvingover2,500years,Suembroideryhasdevelopedfrom10basicstitches(針)tomorethan40.ThestitchingonSuzhouembroideredpiecesisdonewithsilkthreadsandthroughtherepetitionofstitches,averydenseembroideringoccurs.TheSuzhoustylebecame____38____(particular)outstandingduringtheSongDynastyandwithfinelyspunsilkthread,embroidersfromtheSuzhouareawereabletocreatetheveryimagesthatweresaidtohave“rivalednature,”anditbecamevery____39____(style)tohaveSuzhouembroideryinthehome.____40____(employ)inclothing,wallhangings,andevenintricatebookcovers,Suzhouembroideryas____41____techniquehascontinuedtogrowanddevelopandbecauseofthesefinesttechniques,manypeoplearoundtheworldarenowdiscoveringthebeautyand_____42_____(creative)inherentinthesepieces.【答案】33.dating34.and35.of36.consists37.subjects38.particularly39.stylish40.Employed41.a42.creativity【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹世界上最古老的刺繡技術(shù)之一蘇繡?！?3題詳析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：蘇繡是世界上最古老的刺繡技術(shù)之一，其起源可以追溯到2000多年前。此處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，origins和date之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故填dating。【34題詳析】考查并列連詞。句意：然而，其精細的針法和精致的圖像至今仍在生產(chǎn)。分析可知，detailedneedlework和delicateimages并列作主語，應(yīng)用連詞and連接，故填and?！?5題詳析】考查介詞。句意：蘇繡的例子是如此的細致和復(fù)雜，以至于許多人把這些作品當作藝術(shù)品，其中一些仍然存在，可以追溯到幾百年前?？崭袷恰敖樵~+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，句子表示“許多人把這些作品當作藝術(shù)品，其中一些仍然存在”，someof...表示“……中的一些”，因此空格處用介詞of，故填of?！?6題詳析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：蘇繡是用絲線繡在精美的絲綢上的幾乎所有主題的非常詳細的表現(xiàn)。設(shè)空處為謂語，描述一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Suzhouembroidery是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填consists?！?7題詳析】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：蘇繡是用絲線繡在精美的絲綢上的幾乎所有主題的非常詳細的表現(xiàn)。subject是可數(shù)名詞，前面有all修飾，空格處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填subjects?！?8題詳析】考查副詞。句意：蘇州風格在宋代變得尤為突出，蘇州地區(qū)的刺繡者使用精細的絲線，能夠創(chuàng)造出被稱為“與自然相媲美”的形象，蘇州刺繡在家里變得非常時尚。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞outstanding，應(yīng)用副詞particularly作狀語，particularly意為“特別，尤其”。故填particularly?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：蘇州風格在宋代變得尤為突出，蘇州地區(qū)的刺繡者使用精細的絲線，能夠創(chuàng)造出被稱為“與自然相媲美”的形象，蘇州刺繡在家里變得非常時尚。設(shè)空處接在系動詞became之后，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，表示“時尚的”，用stylish。故填stylish?！?0題詳析】考查過去分詞。句意：在服裝，墻壁掛飾，甚至復(fù)雜的書籍封面上，蘇繡作為一種技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展，因為這些最好的技術(shù)，世界各地的許多人現(xiàn)在都在發(fā)現(xiàn)這些作品中固有的美和創(chuàng)造力。本句已有謂語動詞hascontinued，設(shè)空處為非謂語，和主語Suzhouembroidery之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語，表被動，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Employed?！?1題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：在服裝，墻壁掛飾，甚至復(fù)雜的書籍封面上，蘇繡作為一種技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展，因為這些最好的技術(shù)，世界各地的許多人現(xiàn)在都在發(fā)現(xiàn)這些作品中固有的美和創(chuàng)造力。設(shè)空處修飾名詞technique，表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，并且technique發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用a，故填a?！?2題詳析】考查名詞。句意：在服裝，墻壁掛飾，甚至復(fù)雜的書籍封面上，蘇繡作為一種技術(shù)不斷發(fā)展，因為這些最好的技術(shù)，世界各地的許多人現(xiàn)在都在發(fā)現(xiàn)這些作品中固有的美和創(chuàng)造力。設(shè)空處和beauty并列，應(yīng)用名詞作賓語，句子表示“世界各地的許多人現(xiàn)在都在發(fā)現(xiàn)這些作品中固有的美和創(chuàng)造力”，空格處意為“創(chuàng)造力”，應(yīng)用creativity，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填creativity。第三部分課本知識考查(共兩節(jié)，滿分17.5)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分)43.Ithinkweshouldnotonly________(專注于)onstudy,butalsojoininmanysociala