最新小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解含答案(3)解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤

WehavethesameMother

BenandJimaretwinbrothers.Theyarenine.Theyarepupils.TheystudyinYuxinPrimarySchool.Theyareinthesameclass.Everydaytheygotoschoolandcomebacktogether.

Theirteacher,Mrs.Green,saystothepupils.Pleasewriteacomposition(作文)'MyMother'.

Jimisagoodboy.Hewritesthecompositionathome.ButBenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.ThenextdayMrsGreensaystotheclass,“Ireadyourcompositionstoday.Buttwoofyoursarejustthesame.”Benstandsupandsays,“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”（1）Theyaretwins,sotheyhavethesamemother.（2）Theystudyinthesameschool,buttheyareindifferentclasses.（3）Theyaretwins,sotheyaregoodpupils.（4）Theirteacherasksthestudentstowriteacomposition“MyFather”.（5）BencopiesJim'scomposition.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】該短文主要是介紹Ben和Jim雙胞胎的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”得知他倆是雙胞胎，因此他們有相同的媽媽，故答案為：正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)TheystudyinYuxinPrimarySchool.Theyareinthesameclass.得知他們在同一個(gè)學(xué)校同一個(gè)班級，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Jimisagoodboy.Hewritesthecompositionathome.ButBenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.得知Jim是個(gè)好學(xué)生，Ben不愛學(xué)習(xí)，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Pleasewriteacomposition(作文)'MyMother'.得知作文題目是“我的媽媽”，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Buttwoofyoursarejustthesame.”Benstandsupandsays,“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”得知Ben抄寫Jim的作文，故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。2．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷對錯(cuò)。

ChinaisintheeastofAsia.Ithasalotofbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.MostpeopleinChinaareHanChinese,butthereare55otherethnicgroups.

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ItisinthenorthofChina.Beijingisfamousforitscultureanditsfood.PekingOperaisworld-famous.TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.Beijingduckisthemostfamousone.（1）ChinaisinEastAsia.（2）TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（3）Chinahasthesmallestpopulationintheworld.（4）SichuanisthecapitalofChina.（5）TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】這是介紹中國的短文。（1）句意：中國在東亞。根據(jù)短文敘述ChinaisintheeastofAsia.

（中國在亞洲的東部。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（2）句意：長江和黃河是中國的兩條最長的河流。根據(jù)短文敘述TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（長江和黃河是中國的兩條最長的河流。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）句意：中國有世界上最少的人口。根據(jù)短文敘述

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.

（中國有著世界上最多的人口。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：四川是中國的首都。根據(jù)短文敘述

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

（北京是中國的首都。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：北京有許多種類的地方美食。根據(jù)短文敘述TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.

（北京有許多種類的地方美食。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。3．閱讀理解判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。

Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.

Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarybybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.（1）Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（2）Mike'sfatherisadriver.（3）Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.（4）Onweekends,Mikeoftengoestotheparkwithhisfatherandmother.（5）Afterdinner,Mikelikesreading.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克步行上學(xué)，父母親的職業(yè)，他們怎么去上班，以及邁克周末的日常生活。周末，我經(jīng)常和父母一起去公園。下午，我經(jīng)常騎自行車去圖書館。我喜歡讀書。晚飯后，我喜歡和家人一起看電視。（1）句意：湯姆經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。根據(jù)Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.可知湯姆經(jīng)常步行上學(xué)。故答案為正確。（2）句意：邁克的父親是一名司機(jī)。根據(jù)Myfatherisadoctor.可知邁克的父親是一名醫(yī)生。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：邁克的母親從不騎自行車上班。根據(jù)Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.可知邁克的媽媽經(jīng)常乘公共汽車上班，有時(shí)騎自行車。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（4）句意：周末，邁克經(jīng)常和父母一起去公園。根據(jù)Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.可知邁克經(jīng)常和湯姆一起去公園。故答案為正確。（5）句意：飯后，邁克喜歡看書。根據(jù)Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.可知晚飯后，邁克喜歡和家人一起看電視。故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

4．閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤。

I'mJack.I'mfromCanada.ButnowI'mstudyinginChina.

I'mgoingtodomanythingsinthewinterholiday.First,I'mgoingtodomyhomework.ThenI'mgoingtotakeatrip.I'mgoingtoHarbin.Thereissnoweverywhere.Icanski.Myparentsaregoingwithme.Wearegoingtotakeaplane.We'regoingtohaveanicetrip.（1）JackisfromtheUSA.（2）Jackisgoingtodohishomeworkfirst.（3）OnlyJackwillgotoHarbin.（4）TheyaregoingtoHarbinbytrain.（5）JackisinChinanow.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】這是一篇Jack的活動計(jì)劃。（1）題目句子意思是：杰克來自美國。根據(jù)短文敘述

I'mJack.I'mfromCanada.（我是Jack.我來自加拿大。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（2）題目句子意思是：杰克計(jì)劃首先做作業(yè)。根據(jù)短文敘述First,I'mgoingtodomyhomework.（首先，我打算做作業(yè)。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）題目句子意思是：僅僅杰克將去哈爾濱。根據(jù)短文敘述Myparentsaregoingwithme.（我的父母和我一起去。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（4）題目句子意思是：他們乘火車去哈爾濱。根據(jù)短文敘述Wearegoingtotakeaplane.（我們要乘飛機(jī)去。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）題目句子意思是：杰克現(xiàn)在在中國。根據(jù)短文敘述ButnowI'mstudyinginChina.（可是我現(xiàn)在在中國學(xué)習(xí)。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文了解短文內(nèi)容，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

I'mLily.Iam12yearsold.Ilikesinginganddancing.Iwanttobeamagician.Myfatherisaliontamer.Mymotherisacomputergametester.Shelikescomputer.Myfatherandmymotherdon'tlikeplayingbaseball.ButIoftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterclass.Doyoulikeme?Let'sbegoodfriends.（1）Lilywantstobeamagician.（2）Lily'sfatheris