七年級外研版英語介詞辨析_學習_外語學習_教育專區(qū)一、選擇題1．It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);/C．/;/D．/;a2．As___boy,heshouldlearnhowtobehavelike____realmansoonerorlater.A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;the D．a(chǎn)；/3．morelearnedamanis,moremodestbeusuallybecome.A．The;the B．A;a C．The;a D．A;the4．________usefulrobot!Itcanhelpusdodangerousjobs.A．How B．Howa C．Whata D．Whatan5．---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．/;the D．the;a二、選擇題6．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him7．Itiswrongtocopyothers’answers.Dohomeworkby________,boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves8．—Doyouknowwhosebookstheyareonthedesk?—Idon'tknow.They'renot________.AskAndrew,please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I9．Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A．itamazed B．thatamazed C．itamazing D．thatisamazing10．—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A．a(chǎn)nything;Something B．something;EverythingC．a(chǎn)nything;Nothing D．something;Anything11．Mymothertriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A．differentsomething B．differentanything C．somethingdifferent D．a(chǎn)nythingdifferent三、選擇題12．Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中國青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions四、選擇題13．Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)wake C．a(chǎn)ware D．a(chǎn)fraid14．Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working15．—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent16．There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general17．—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm五、選擇題18．—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)long D．with19．Thelittlestreamrandawnfromahighmountain________manyvillagesandforests.A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through20．________smallactions,likereusingwater,wecanmakeagreatdifferencetoourworld.A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against21．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)long22．ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．by D．on六、選擇題23．Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A．connecting;to B．connected;to C．connects;with D．connected;and24．—Itiscarelessofhimto________thebooksonthetable.Whatamess!—Maybeheisgettinguncomfortablefromstayinguptoolateeveryday.A．knockover B．knockdown C．knockoff D．knockon25．It________thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers.A．runsout B．breaksout C．handsout D．turnsout26．—WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.Whyhasn’the________yet?—Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.A．cheeredup B．takenup C．stayedup D．shownup27．Lastweekafiremancametoourschoolandtolduswhattodoifafire________.A．breaksout B．worksout C．putsout D．runsout28．—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A．Lookingback B．Lookingaround C．Lookingup D．Lookingfor29．Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A．itwasnoneofyourbusiness B．Ijustcouldn'thelpitC．Ididn'tcareaboutit D．Icouldn'tagreemore七、選擇題30．You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t31．Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A．may;can B．might;should C．should;can D．must;hasto八、選擇題32．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinYangzhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.________!A．Whatastrangeweather! B．Howastrangeweather!C．Whatchangeableweather! D．Howchangeableweather!33．_______hardworkitis!And__________shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A．Whata,how B．What,what C．How,what D．What,how34．______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How35．________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa36．―Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses________helptotreatthepatientsinHubei.―Yes.________bravetheyare!A．who;What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How九、選擇題37．—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar38．—_______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlythreeyears.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howmuch D．howlong39．—________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Atleasttwiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howold40．—______doyouthinkwecanfinishthereport?—Perhapsinonemorehour.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題41．—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A．isannounced B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．wasannounced D．a(chǎn)nnounced42．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished D．finishes43．—HaveyouheardofthepopsongLittleApple?—Yes.It________everyeveningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A．plays B．isplayed C．wasplayed D．played44．Differentkindsofrobots________inthecomingrobotshowinourcity.A．display B．a(chǎn)redisplayed C．willdisplay D．willbedisplayed45．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread十一、選擇題46．---Hi,it'stimeweworkedoutaplanfortheresearchproject.---Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.I_____fortheupcomingfinalexam.A．a(chǎn)mpreparing B．prepared C．haveprepared D．willbepreparing47．(2013·湖南省部分重點中學5月聯(lián)考)—Whataretheyupto？It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A．havehad B．a(chǎn)rehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving48．—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A．havealwaysthrown B．a(chǎn)lwaysthrowC．a(chǎn)realwaysthrowing D．a(chǎn)lwaysthrew49．----Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?----No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI____totheanswer.A．come B．havecome C．came D．a(chǎn)mcoming50．Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________，whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A．decrease B．decreases C．isdecreasing D．a(chǎn)redecreasing51．Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A．ischanging B．haschangedC．willhavechanged D．willchange52．—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A．watch B．havewatched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．waswatching53．Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting D．waswaiting54．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A．takesoff B．istakingoff C．hastakenoff D．tookoff十二、選擇題55．2018年上海長寧二模Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,________hetooktherestaway.A．forB．orC．a(chǎn)sD．so56．Thedressisreallybeautiful，__________itistoosmallforme.A．or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd57．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so58．Thedressisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．or B．but C．so D．until59．Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．unless D．because60．--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or十三、選擇題61．—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenwillyoutravel B．whenwouldyoutravelC．whenyouwilltravel D．whenyoutravel62．—Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.3bustogetthere.A．whereisthenearesthospitalB．howlongitwilltakemetakemetotheairportC．howIcangettotheXishanMuseumD．howfarismytriptotheshoppingcenter63．—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought64．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十四、選擇題65．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket66．—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A．manyhandsmakelightwork B．moneyisn’teverythingC．wellbegunishalfdone D．somethingisbetterthannothing十五、選擇題67．—Mum,Joehasbrokenacup!—________.Accidentsalwayshappen.A．Prettygood B．Ofcourse C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Thatdepends68．—I’mafraidIcan’tgetgoodgradesintheP.E.exam.—________!Trainasmuchasyoucan.A．Welldone B．Keeptrying C．Enjoyyourself D．Becareful69．—Ipreferwesternfood.It’sdeliciousandgoodforus.—_______?Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.A．Isthatright B．HowdoyouknowthatC．Doyoureallythinkso D．Whotoldyouthat70．—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A．Asmallbowl B．Alargebowl C．Yes,please D．No,thanks71．—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure C．Atyourservice D．You’dbetternot.十六、選擇題72．Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A．spend;read B．spend;reading C．spends;reads D．spends;reading73．Theaudienceenjoyedthelecture________byHansandEinsteinjoinedintheapplausetoo.A．given B．giving C．togive D．gave74．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing75．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use76．—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.A．toencourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage77．Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay78．________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A．Catching B．Tocatch C．Catch D．Caught79．Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay80．—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving81．YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．tospeaking82．IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed83．—Anyoneshouldn’t_________usefireoutdoors.—Yeah,andweshouldpayattentionto________ourforestsandgrasslands.A．beallowedto;protect B．a(chǎn)llowto;protectingC．beallowedto;protecting D．a(chǎn)llowto;protected84．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.A．tofollow B．following C．followed D．follows85．IthinkthefilmRomanHolidayisworthasecondtime.A．towatch B．watch C．watching D．beingwatched86．—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A．managing;seeing B．tomanage;seeingC．managing;beingseen D．managed;tosee87．ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.A．spread B．tospread C．spreading D．spreads88．—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A．todo B．done C．doing D．do89．Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.A．do;going B．doing;go C．do;go D．doing;going90．WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.A．walking；tocheering B．towalk；tocheer C．walk；thancheer D．walking；thancheering91．Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A．invite B．toinvite C．invited D．inviting92．Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A．torepairit B．itrepaired C．repaired D．toberepaired93．—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A．working B．worked C．towork D．work94．—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A．help;taste B．helping;taste C．help;totaste D．helping;totaste十七、選擇題95．Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokeup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake96．—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A．wait B．a(chǎn)rewaiting C．waited D．havewaited97．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished98．—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.A．havegone B．havebeen C．hasgone D．hasbeen99．—Areyoustillintheoffice?It’salmostteno’clock.—Yeah,I________mywork.Butdon’tworry.There’snothingmuchleft.A．don’tfinish B．didn’tfinish C．won’tfinish D．haven’tfinished100．Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented.A．haschanged B．changed C．changing D．change十八、選擇題101．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A．havetold;washed B．havebeentold;washesC．havebeentold;washed D．wastold;washes102．Theclassroom________bystudentseveryday.A．cleansB．cleanedC．iscleanedD．iscleaning103．Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A．wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB．brokeinto;isbelongedtoC．brokeinto;belongingtoD．wasbrokeninto;belongsto104．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted105．---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A．a(chǎn)resold B．sellC．sells D．issold106．Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A．consistsof,aremadeupof.B．isconsistedof,makeup.C．consistsof,makeup.D．isconsistedof,aremadeupof.107．Iwouldratheryoudidsomereadingwhileyouarefree,butyou______．A．don’t B．didn’tC．wouldn’t D．weren’t108．Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A．didn’thave B．doesn’thaveC．won’thave D．hadn’thad109．---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel

Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe

attheairport.A．getsto;arrives B．willgetto;willarriveC．willgetto;arrives D．getsto;willarrive110．—Thefootballmatchiscoming.I’mnotsureifitwillraintomorrow.—Ifittomorrow,we’llputoffthematch.A．willrain B．israining C．rains D．rain111．---Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.---Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comes C．willcome;willcome D．willcome;comes112．Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A．issold,sells B．sells;issold C．issold,willbesold D．sells,willbesold113．CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive十九、選擇題114．—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom115．Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A．what B．whereC．which D．inwhich二十、選擇題116．—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A．until B．since C．before D．when117．Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A．since B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)lthough118．—Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow.—Iagree.Mysisterwillbecrazyaboutit________myparentsgiveherenoughmoney.A．if B．unless C．when D．while119．—WhatdoyouthinkofSpudWebb,theshortestplayerintheNBA?一Amazing,________hewasrefusedmanytimesatfirst.A．unless B．though C．since D．because120．—Thelocalsnacktastesspicyandsweet.—Well,___________youarehere,whynothaveatry?A．since B．because C．though D．unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：被選中不但是一個巨大的責任，而且是一個偉大的榮譽。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的責任”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個空填不定冠詞a；第一個空泛指“一個偉大的榮譽”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個空填不定冠詞a，故選A。2．B解析：B【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法：第一空填a，泛指一個男孩，第二空填a，指“一個真正的男子漢”，句意是：做為一個男孩，遲早他應(yīng)該學習怎么像個男子漢。選B。3．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一個人越有學識，他就越可能更謙虛，使用the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂的句型，所以選A.冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這里用的是：the+比較級+主謂，the+比較級+主謂的句型，學生在平時應(yīng)該多積累這些包含冠詞的短語和句型。故選A。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：多有用的機器人啊！它可以幫助我們做危險的工作?？疾楦袊@句。句子中心詞是單數(shù)名詞robot，且句子是省略主謂的感嘆句，符合結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞+主謂！”，useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故選C。5．B解析：B【解析】句意：冠詞是一種虛詞，在英語中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指任何一個。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞，叫做零冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語境來判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了，有一本莫言寫的書嗎？——是的，在那邊的書架上。結(jié)合語境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書，故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架，故用定冠詞，選B?？键c：冠詞二、選擇題6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：主席認為邀請約翰遜教授在會上發(fā)言是有必要的?？疾樾问劫e語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式賓語的詞只能是it。故選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：抄襲別人的答案是錯誤的。孩子們，你們自己做作業(yè)！考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己。本句是一方對另一方的勸告，根據(jù)“boys”可知，另一方是人稱復(fù)數(shù)，即勸告另一方“你們自己做作業(yè)”，故用yourselves。故選B。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你知道桌子上的書是誰的嗎？——我不知道。他們不是我的。請問問安德魯?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格。根據(jù)問句“whosebooks...”可知，應(yīng)回答書是誰的，空后無名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mybooks。故選A。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們都覺得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂是很神奇的。考查it作形式賓語。amazed大為驚奇；amazing令人驚喜（或驚羨、驚嘆）的。thinkitadj.todosth.認為做某事是……的，此處用it作形式賓語；形容詞修飾it，用amazing。故選C。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對于你的錯誤你還有什么要說的嗎？——只有抱歉。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。anything任何事情（常用于否定句和疑問句中）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知，該句是一般疑問句，故第一空填“anything”；根據(jù)“butsorry”可推斷，此處表達沒什么說的，故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：當我在新西蘭學習時，我媽媽試著為我做一些不同的菜?？疾椴欢ù~和形容詞的位置。something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請求建議的疑問句中；anything也表示一些東西，用于否定句及疑問句中。題目所給的句子是一個肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；當形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要后置。故選C。三、選擇題12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于三星堆遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名為中國青少年科教基地?？疾槊~。standards標準；projects項目；treasures珍品；instructions說明。根據(jù)“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知，三星堆遺址被命名為中國青少年科教基地，是因為在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多珍品，故選C。四、選擇題13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：學生們應(yīng)該意識到即使是像節(jié)約用水和照顧一棵樹這樣的小事也能對我們的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大的影響?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone獨自的；awake醒著的；aware意識到的；alive活著的。根據(jù)下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知，這里是說學生應(yīng)該意識到這個問題，需用beawarethat…，故選C。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：金先生非常有耐心。他把難題解釋很多遍直到我們理解。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴格的；patient耐心的；polite有禮貌的；hard-working努力工作的。根據(jù)“Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem”可知他講解問題很多遍，說明他很有耐心。故選B。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從上周五起你就一句話也沒說。怎么了？——沒什么。別管我?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；single單一的；similar相像的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“What’swrong”和對方的回答“Justletmealone”，可推知是一句話也沒說；ACD三項不合語境，asingleword一句話，故選B。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：人們普遍認為價格高意味著質(zhì)量好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高興的；hard困難的；general普遍的。根據(jù)“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是普遍認為價格高意味著質(zhì)量好。故選D。17．C解析：C【詳解】——我們能在圖書館里聊天嗎？——恐怕不能。我們應(yīng)該保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~。healthy形容詞，健康的；clean形容詞，干凈的；quiet形容詞，安靜的；warm形容詞，溫暖的。keep動詞，保持。根據(jù)上一句句意推測可知，在圖書館里應(yīng)該是要保持安靜，quiet符合題意。故選C。五、選擇題18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們必須努力學習，進入我們理想的高中?！耆_！正如習主席所說，“幸福是在奮斗中獲得的?！笨疾榻樵~辨析。through通過；across穿過；along沿著；with伴隨。根據(jù)“Happinessisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福是通過奮斗獲得的，故選A。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這條小溪從高山中流出，穿過許多村莊和森林?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過（平面）；against倚，靠；beyond超過；through穿過（內(nèi)部）。根據(jù)“…manyvillagesandforests”可知，是穿過村莊和森林內(nèi)部，故選D。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：通過一些小的行動，比如重新利用水，我們可以給我們的世界帶來巨大的變化?？疾榻樵~辨析。Across在……對面，穿過（外部）；Beyond超出，超過；Through通過，用，憑借（方式或行為），穿過（內(nèi)部）；Against反對，緊靠。根據(jù)空格后“smallactions”可知是，憑借小的行動，故選C。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：不要害怕困難。記?。猴L箏逆風而起，不是隨風而起。考查介詞辨析。against違反，反對；above在……之上；across穿過；along沿著。根據(jù)“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知，風箏是逆風而起的。againstthewind逆風飛揚。故選A。22．D解析：D【詳解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；at在某個具體的點；by通過；on在……上面。onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上；inone’sway擋道、妨礙人；bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是在回家的路上碰到南希。故選D。六、選擇題23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一個連接泰興和上海的新的高速火車站將很快建成。考查動詞短語辨析和非謂語動詞。connect…to/with…“把……和……連接”；Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation與connect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選A。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團糟！——也許他因為每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查動詞短語辨析。knockover打翻；knockdown撞倒；knockoff停工，中斷；knockon敲（門、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“thebooksonthetable”可知，此句是說不小心打翻了書，故選A。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實證明，《你好，李煥英》的導演已經(jīng)成為中國最成功的女性電影人之一?？疾閯釉~短語。runsout用完；breaksout爆發(fā)；handsout分發(fā)；turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“thedirectorofHi,MomhasbecomeoneofChina’smostsuccessfulfemalefilmmakers”可知，此處講的是一個結(jié)果，D選項符合句意。故選D。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)等湯姆半小時了。他怎么還沒出現(xiàn)？——他可能迷路了。讓我給他打電話?？疾閯釉~短語。cheeredup使振作起來；takenup開始從事；stayedup熬夜；shownup出現(xiàn)，露面；根據(jù)“WehavewaitedforTomforhalfanhour.”以及“Hemayhavegotlost.Letmecallhim.”可知，此處是說Tom還沒露面，所以要給他打電話。故選D。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，一名消防隊員來到我們學校，告訴我們?nèi)绻l(fā)生火災(zāi)該怎么辦?？疾閯釉~短語。breaksout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；worksout解決；putsout撲滅；runsout用完。根據(jù)“Lastweekafiremancametoourschool”及常識可知消防員告訴我們著火了怎么辦，用breaksout表示火災(zāi)的突發(fā)。故選A。28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——回顧在初中的這三年，你最思念哪個老師？——張老師，他的課總是有趣生動。考查動詞短語。lookbackat回頭看；llokaround向四周看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找；根據(jù)“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中結(jié)束了，所以回頭看看這三年；故選A。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness這不關(guān)你的事；Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不??；Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不關(guān)心它；Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不過了。根據(jù)句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知，說話人很后悔，但控制不住，故應(yīng)選B。七、選擇題30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你打算出國，無論怎樣注意保護自己都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不能，表能力；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，用于建議；needn’t無需，指沒有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.無論多么注意做某事都不為過，固定表達；根據(jù)“ifyouplantogoabroad”，可知無論怎樣注意保護自己都不為過，故選B。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們青少年應(yīng)該有夢想。有夢想和努力，任何驚人的事都能被創(chuàng)造?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該；might可能；hasto不得不；must必須。第一個空表示“應(yīng)該”，用should；第二個空表示能力，用can。故選C。八、選擇題32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說，今年春天揚州的氣溫就像過山車?！曳浅Ｍ?。多么變化無常的天氣?。】疾樾稳菰~辨析和感嘆句。strange奇怪的；changeable多變的；根據(jù)“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)不能與不定冠詞a連用，排除A和B，本句強調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”句型表示，故選C。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多么辛苦的工作??！我應(yīng)該怎樣做把它完成好？考查感嘆句的用法。第一個空work為名詞，感嘆句為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”。第二個空，what作do的賓語。結(jié)合句意，故選B?！军c睛】34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你做的食物多好吃啊！謝謝你的款待，我確實很喜歡。考查感嘆句。A.Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他；B.What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他；C.Howa錯誤；D.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他。根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)“______delicious（形容詞food（不可數(shù)名詞）you（主語）cook（謂語!”可知，故選B?！军c睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引導的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本題考查what引導的感嘆句。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時間過得多快！我們很快就要結(jié)束我們的初中生活了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...timeflies!”可知此處用“How+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護士學習?！堑摹Ｋ麄兌嘤赂野?！考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which的先行詞是物，who的先行詞是人，本句的先行詞是“doctorsandnurses”，表示人，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”或“How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！”，句中主語前的“brave（勇敢的）”是形容詞，由此可知此句是由How引導的感嘆句。第一空填who，第二空填How。故選D。九、選擇題37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-騎自行車去學?；ㄙM你多長時間？-大約15分鐘。Howsoon多久，多快；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長時間，提問一段時間；Howfar多遠，提問距離。根據(jù)下面的回答Aboutfifteenminutes可知，這里問的是一段時間，故選C。38．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：——你在這學校學習了多長時間了？——接近3年了。A問頻率；B問距離；C問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)或價格；D問多長時間。根據(jù)回答，問句是問的多長時間。故選D。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你怎么去看望你的祖父母？——一個月至少兩次?？疾橐蓡栐~組辨析。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長/多長時間，對物體的長度或時間段提問；Howmany多少，對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；Howold多大，對年齡提問。根據(jù)答句“Atleasttwiceamonth.”可知是提問頻率，用Howoften符合語境。故選A。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認為我們多久能完成報告？——再過一個小時吧?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長（時間）；howmuch多少（錢）；howsoon多久，多快；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Perhapsinonemorehour.”可知對“in+時間段”提問，問多快能完成，用howsoon符合語境。故選C。十、選擇題41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——誰得到了一等獎？——Millie得到了。結(jié)果剛剛宣布?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主語“Theresult”和謂語“announce”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“justnow”可知用一般過去時，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+done，主語是“Theresult”，be動詞用was。故選C。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們什么時候去放風箏？——你一做完作業(yè)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。assoonas引導的時間狀語從句，不用將來時態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來代替，排除A和B；主語homework和finish之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)；故選C。43．B解析：B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？—是的。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場舞時都會被播放?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選B。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在我們城市即將舉辦的機器人展上將展出各種各樣的機器人。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。display一般現(xiàn)在時；aredisplayed一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willdisplay一般將來時；willbedisplayed一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“inthecomingrobotshow”可知，本句時態(tài)是一般將來時；又因為本句主語Differentkindsofrobots是動作display的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認為這首詩怎么樣？——它有點太長了，但不管怎么說，它讀起來很好。考查動詞用法。當read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物動詞，且表示主語的某種屬性時，通常用主動形式表示被動意義。句中read作不及物動詞，表示詩歌讀起來很順，所以用主動形式；根據(jù)句意，可知此句陳述一件事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱it，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式reads。故選A。十一、選擇題46．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：---嗨，我們該為這個研究項目制定計劃了。---對不起，我現(xiàn)在沒空。我正在為即將到來的期末考試做準備。由“Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.”可知，我現(xiàn)在沒空，正在為即將到來的期末考試做準備。所以本句為現(xiàn)在進行時。故選A項。47．B解析：B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)問話人的問話內(nèi)容可知，一些學生正在舉行聚會，因此使用現(xiàn)在進行時。答案：B48．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。本題考查進行時的一個特殊用法，進行時與always連用，表示一種感情色彩，有批評的，也有表揚的。根據(jù)句意說明本句表示的是批評的語氣。句意：——親愛的，你總是到處亂扔東西，看你的房間真亂?。　獙Σ黄?，媽媽。故C正確。考點：考查時態(tài)49．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：---準備好不猜了，Sandy？---不，不，我堅持！我想我馬上就知道答案了。A.come是一般現(xiàn)在時；B.havecome現(xiàn)在完成時；C.came一般過去時；D.amcoming進行時表將來。根據(jù)語境可知選D?？键c:考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。50．C解析：C【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。thenumberof后接名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；由后一分句中的“areshoppingonline”可知，前一分句也用現(xiàn)在進行時。51．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：選擇一款供個人使用的手機并不容易，因為技術(shù)變化太快了。本句的主句一般現(xiàn)在時表達的是目前的情況，而“科技發(fā)展迅速”也是現(xiàn)階段正存在的一種狀態(tài)，因此只能用現(xiàn)在進行時表達。故選A。52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——伊森，我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球，好嗎？——對不起，我不能。我在看姚明的比賽。你介意晚一點去嗎？考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Sorry,Ican’t…Wouldyoumindgoinglater?”可知，現(xiàn)在不行，提議晚點去，所以此處描述正在做的事，用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。53．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在必須離開了，我哥哥正在外面等我?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時的用法。根據(jù)“Imustleavenow.”可知，我哥哥現(xiàn)在正在外面等我，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動詞ing，主語Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，故be動詞用is。故選C。54．B解析：B【詳解】句意：女士們，先生們，請留在座位上，系好安全帶，請將座椅靠背調(diào)整好。飛機正在起飛?？疾闀r態(tài)。takesoff動詞三單；istakingoff現(xiàn)在進行時；hastakenoff現(xiàn)在完成時；tookoff一般過去時；根據(jù)“Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasere